2024年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題10 狀語(yǔ)從句 講義學(xué)案（學(xué)生版+解析版）

?第10講狀語(yǔ)從句(講義)目錄二三四情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考向五【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】【考情分析】【網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建】地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)方式狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)從句 夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理△考向一狀語(yǔ)從句的概說(shuō)和分類△考向一狀語(yǔ)從句的概說(shuō)和分類狀語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，時(shí)間、條件、原因和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)需要用逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi)根據(jù)其作用可以分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、讓步、方式和比作用它可以修飾謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)▲考向二狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。譯為“當(dāng)……時(shí)；在……期間”。從句謂語(yǔ)一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)譯為“一邊……,一邊……;隨著……”此兩個(gè)連詞意義相同?？隙ㄐ问奖硎镜囊馑际恰弊瞿呈轮敝聊硶r(shí)”,動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是"直至某時(shí)才做某事"。動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以。正確使用這兩個(gè)連詞的關(guān)鍵之一(在肯定句中可用before代替。例如：Let'sgetinthewheatbeforethesunsets.)Ididn'tmanagetodoitu(1)until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.—Untilwhenareyoustaying?Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatNotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehoItwasnotuntilIbegantoworkthatIrealizedhowmuchtimeI(5)表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)hardly/scarcely…when/before,noIhadnosoonergothomethanitbeganAssoonasIgothome注意：如果hardly,scarcely或nosooner置于句首，句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorItwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before…過(guò)……時(shí)間才…..Itwillnotbe/wasnotlong+before.…不久就會(huì)/沒(méi)多久就……Itwas+時(shí)間段+before…過(guò)了……(時(shí)間)才……Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since.…(從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))Itwas+一段時(shí)間+since…(從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí))我們到這兒兩年了。(3)“Itbe+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)+that+其他”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意思是“正是在某一時(shí)間發(fā)生了某事”Itwasateighto'clItwassixo'clockwhenWewalkedalongtheriHedidn'tknowanythItwasnotuntiltheproUntilyoutoldmeIh2.incase,onconditionthat等詞匯意思相近，意為“萬(wàn)一，假使，假如，在……條件下”。TheyagreedtolendusAslongasyoudon'tloseheart我要是像你一樣聰明就好了。學(xué)生只有得到老師的許可才能離開(kāi)教室。(1)as引導(dǎo)的從句必須用倒裝語(yǔ)序：表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)Childas/thoughheis,hecantellthenamesofalMuchas/thoughIlikeit,I(√)Heisunhappy,though/althoughhehasalotofmoney.WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethatTimisingoodshapephysicallyeventhough/evenifhedoEvenifIwantedtomarryyou,mypare當(dāng)于nomatterwhere(what,who,whom,when,which,how)。ItisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveHowever/NomatterhowhardyoutrWhatever(=Nomatterw無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么,他都不會(huì)相信你。Allpeople,whethertheyareoldoryoWhethershecomeshereorwegothere,thetopicofthediscussionwillremainunchanged.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句是指在復(fù)合句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的從句，表示空間關(guān)系，可置于句首、句中或句末，通常由You'dbettermakeamarkatthe區(qū)分秘籍：狀語(yǔ)從句用于說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，通常跟在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))后面，where前沒(méi)有orderthat引導(dǎo)的從句可以置于主句之前或IamstudyinghardsoInorderthatwecouldsavetimeweusedBatteriesmustbekeptindryplaI'llkeepaseatforyou內(nèi)涵because(因?yàn)?主句前或后直接因果關(guān)系強(qiáng)能能as(由于)主句前或后雙方都知道的原因弱不能不能for(因?yàn)?位于句后用于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的原因弱不能不能Hewascriticizedbytheteacher,becausehewa2.when(既然),也可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldwalkthereinfivemi既然步行5分鐘就能到那里，你卻去乘出租汽車，真夠愚蠢的。NowthatyouareahighschoolstudeSeeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,there'snoreasonthatweshouldnowhelphim.GiventhatsheisinteresteNoNo.7方式狀語(yǔ)從句Hewalkedasthough/ifhewasdrunk.1.結(jié)構(gòu)形式家里快沒(méi)食物了，我們只好出去買一些。邁克是一個(gè)如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的工人，以至于我們都相信他。Hehasmadesuchrapidprogr他取得了如此快的進(jìn)步，以致老師一天表?yè)P(yáng)了他三次。區(qū)分口訣：區(qū)別so…that和such…that的用法：名前such,形、副so,that從句跟2.當(dāng)so或such置于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。他是一個(gè)如此聰明的學(xué)生，以至于他能解決所有的難題。Suchwastheforceofth爆炸的威力如此巨大，以致所有的窗戶都被震破了。3.so/such…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句與so/such…as…引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。(1)so/such…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that在從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用。這是一部如此感人的電影，以至于我們都想去看。這是一部感人的、我們都想看的電影。NoNo.9比較狀語(yǔ)從句1.as….as…;notso/as…as…;thesame…as…表示相同程度的比較，肯定句用as…as…,否定句可用not A.sinceB.untilC.whileD.ifA.whenB.whereC.thatA.untilB.afterC.beforeA.whenB.untilC.whileD.siA.sinceB.S0C.ifD.becauseA.BecauseB.UnlessC.UntilD.ThoughA.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until—I'msosorrytohearthat.Asweallknow,yourelax,stresscanbecomeaA.unlessB.ifC.whenD.becauseA.unless—Idon'tthinkhecanmakehisdreamcoA.whenB.unlessC.afterA.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.EvenA.NomatterwhenB.NomatterwhatA.whateverB.wheneverintotroublemanytimesduringhisA.becauseB.unlessC.thoughA.eventhough20.(2023.重慶沙坪壩.重慶八中校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))youarefreetoday,couldyA.SinceB.ThoughC.UnlessD.UntilA.ifB.becauseC.unless—Ididn'tbelieve.IcouldmakeitItrieA.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.untilA.SinceB.UntilC.AlthoughD.Unless24.(2023-江蘇鎮(zhèn)江-統(tǒng)考二模)—It'ssaidthatZhenjiangPotCoverNoodlesareverydelicious.A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.befo A.becauseB.becauseofC.inorderthatD.A.sothatB.inordertoC.sinceA.inorderthatB.becauseA.quiteB.suchA.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toA.so;thatB.such;thatA.butB.asA.sokinda;thatB.suchkindmaymakethesamemisA.ifB.asC.whenD.until—No.Exercisinglikehimistoohardforme,itA.eventhoughB.sothatC.asifD.eversinceA.evenifB.untilC.asif37.(2021·黑龍江哈爾濱-統(tǒng)考一模)—Wha—Niceandkind.HetriestospreaA.everywhereB.whateverC.howeverA.thanB.sinceC.when39.(2022-江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考二模)—CanJimmyhelpuswiththeproblem?—Yes,hispromiseisgold.Trusthim!—Yes,wearethesameheA.tallerthanB.shorterthannewjobinHongKong.ShestaysthereandonlycomeshomeatweekendsandIdidn'thavetodoanyhouseworkathomebeforeaftermyself."YoumustlearntodoeverythingforyourselfwhileI Iwilllearnquicklyandmy41.A.aB.an42.A.workB.worksC.wasworkingD.worked43.A.todoB.todoing44.A.lookingB.lookC.toloo45.A.IB.myC.myselfD.me46.A.HowB.WhatC.Howa48.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.While49.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what50.A.aboutB.forC.withD.ofIt'smygreathonortointroducethewinterinmyhometowntoyou.theseseasons,Ilikewinter52_cold,Iforgotthetemperatureandlostmyselfinthejoyofmakingasnowman.A.soB.orC.andA.ifB.unlessC.untilD.whileA.ifB.unlessC.aslongas—Bemoreactiveinclassyoucanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.orB.sothatC.unlA.soB.whileA.andB.butC.ofD.so7.(2023·天津.統(tǒng)考中考真題)YoushouldturnoffthelightsyouleavetA.untilB.beforeC.althoughA.butB.asA.ifB.beforeC.sothatD.eventhoughA.IfB.UntilC.UnlessA.soB.becauseC.but?第10講狀語(yǔ)從句(講義)目錄二三四情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考向五【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】【考情分析】【網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建】地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)方式狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)從句 夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理△考向一狀語(yǔ)從句的概說(shuō)和分類△考向一狀語(yǔ)從句的概說(shuō)和分類狀語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，時(shí)間、條件、原因和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)需要用逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi)根據(jù)其作用可以分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、讓步、方式和比作用它可以修飾謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)▲考向二狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。譯為“當(dāng)……時(shí)；在……期間”。從句謂語(yǔ)一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)譯為“一邊……,一邊……;隨著……”此兩個(gè)連詞意義相同?？隙ㄐ问奖硎镜囊馑际恰弊瞿呈轮敝聊硶r(shí)”,動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是"直至某時(shí)才做某事"。動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以。正確使用這兩個(gè)連詞的關(guān)鍵之一(在肯定句中可用before代替。例如：Let'sgetinthewheatbeforethesunsets.)Ididn'tmanagetodoitu(1)until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.—Untilwhenareyoustaying?Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhathNotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehoItwasnotuntilIbegantoworkthatIrealizedhowmuchtimeI(5)表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)hardly/scarcely…when/before,noIhadnosoonergothomethanitbeganAssoonasIgothome注意：如果hardly,scarcely或nosooner置于句首，句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorItwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before…過(guò)……時(shí)間才…..Itwillnotbe/wasnotlong+before.…不久就會(huì)/沒(méi)多久就……Itwas+時(shí)間段+before…過(guò)了……(時(shí)間)才……Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since.…(從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))Itwas+一段時(shí)間+since…(從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí))我們到這兒兩年了。(5)“Itbe+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)+that+其他”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意思是“正是在某時(shí)間發(fā)生了某事”Itwasateighto'clItwassixo'clockwhenWewalkedalongtheriveruntil/tillHedidn'tknowanythItwasnotuntiltheproUntilyoutoldmeIh2.incase,onconditionthat等詞匯意思相近，意為“萬(wàn)一，假使，假如，在……條件下”。TheyagreedtolendusAslongasyoudon'tloseheart我要是像你一樣聰明就好了。學(xué)生只有得到老師的許可才能離開(kāi)教室。(1)as引導(dǎo)的從句必須用倒裝語(yǔ)序：表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)Childas/thoughheis,hecantellthenamesofalMuchas/thoughIlikeit,I(√)Heisunhappy,though/althoughhehasalotofmoney.WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethatTimisingoodshapephysicallyeventhough/evenifhedoEvenifIwantedtomarryyou,mypare當(dāng)于nomatterwhere(what,who,whom,when,which,how)。ItisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveHowever/NomatterhowhardyoutrWhatever(=Nomatterw無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么,他都不會(huì)相信你。Allpeople,whethertheyareoldoryoWhethershecomeshereorwegothere,thetopicofthediscussionwillremainunchanged.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句是指在復(fù)合句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的從句，表示空間關(guān)系，可置于句首、句中或句末，通常由You'dbettermakeamarkatthe區(qū)分秘籍：狀語(yǔ)從句用于說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，通常跟在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))后面，where前沒(méi)有orderthat引導(dǎo)的從句可以置于主句之前或IamstudyinghardsoInorderthatwecouldsavetimeweusedBatteriesmustbekeptindryplaI'llkeepaseatforyou內(nèi)涵because(因?yàn)?主句前或后直接因果關(guān)系強(qiáng)能能as(由于)主句前或后雙方都知道的原因弱不能不能for(因?yàn)?位于句后用于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的原因弱不能不能Hewascriticizedbytheteacher,becausehewaslaSinceeveryoneishere,weca2.when(既然),也可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldwalkthereinfiveminu既然步行5分鐘就能到那里，你卻去乘出租汽車，真夠愚蠢的。inthat(因?yàn)?,Nowthatyouareahighschoolstudent,youaSeeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,there'snoreasonthatweshouldnowhelphim.GiventhatsheisintereTherewassolittlefoo→MikeissohonestaworkerHehasmadesuchrapidprogressthathewaspraisedbyhiSocleverastudentwashethathewasSuchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.Hedoesn'trunso/asfastThemoreyoueat,thefa A.sinceB.untilC.whileD.ifA.whenB.whereC.thatA.untilB.afterC.beforeA.whenB.untilA.sinceB.S0C.ifD.becauseA.unlessB.thoughC.asA.BecauseB.UnlessA.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.untilA.unlessB.ifC.whenD.because合語(yǔ)境，表示除非放松，否則壓力會(huì)對(duì)健康構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)。故選A?！狪don'tthinkhecanmakehisdreamcometrueheworkshard.A.whenB.unlessC.after考查連詞辨析。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句);unless除非，如果不(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句);afterA.AslongasB.Assoonastoyourrules,youwillbetheonewhocanmanageyourlifewell."可知，只要你堅(jiān)持你A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Even【詳解】句意：雖然它于1897年首次生產(chǎn)，直到本世紀(jì)才被使用。useduntilthiscentury”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。A.NomatterwhenB.NomatterwhatC.Nomatterhowdifficulties,youshouldn'tgiveup"可知是無(wú)論何時(shí)遇到困難A.asB.thoughA.A.whateverB.wheneverC.howeverintotroublemanytimesduringhisA.becauseB.unlessC.though【詳解】句意：盡管Mike一生中遇到了許多困境，但他總是充滿希望。滿希望，后一句表示他一生中遇到了許多困境，前后表示讓—Don'tworry.IwillsupporA.eventhoughA.SinceB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Until天有空，就可以幫忙做家務(wù)，此處應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)原因狀A(yù).ifB.becauseC.unlessA.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.untilA.SinceB.UntilC.AlthoughD.UnlessA.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.before A.sothatB.afterall【答案】【答案】AA.becauseB.becauseofC.inorderthat和inorderthat用法相同，故選C。A.sothatB.inordertoC.since【答案】A【答案】A【詳解】句意：基蒂，你能說(shuō)大聲點(diǎn)嗎?這樣會(huì)議室里的人都能聽(tīng)清楚。根據(jù)“wouldyoupleasespeaklouder.…everyoneinthemeetingr的是為了讓會(huì)議室里的人都能聽(tīng)清楚，空格后是句子，所以用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。A.inorderthatB.b【答案】A句，故選A。A.quiteB.such【答案】【答案】B【詳解】句意：莎莉是個(gè)害羞的女孩，她害怕在公共場(chǎng)合講話故選B。30.(2023·甘肅武威·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè))—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;to【答案】【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得這部新電影怎么樣?——它是如此精彩，我真的很喜歡它。考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so/such…that…如此……以致于……;too…to…太……而不能……;enough…to…足夠……去做某事。根據(jù)“It's….wonderful.Ireallylikeit.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“太精彩了以致于很喜歡”,強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞“wonderful”,用so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。31.(2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考一模)WehavegoodweatherA.so;thatB.such;that【答案】【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們有如此好的天氣以致于我們可以去遠(yuǎn)足?！皊uch…that”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。32.(2023·安徽合肥·校考一模)Didthetwogirlslooksomuchalike.noA.butB.asC.sothat【答案】【答案】D【詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)女孩長(zhǎng)得太像了，誰(shuí)也分不清她們是誰(shuí)嗎?處用so…that表示“如此……以至于”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。33.(2022.甘肅天水·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè))Mr.Greenisteacherwealllovehimverymuch.A.sokinda;thatB.suchkind應(yīng)位于so后，用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。根據(jù)“teacher”可知此處應(yīng)用suchakindteacher或sokindateacher—Thanks.Mr.Green.Iwilldoyoutoldme.A.ifB.asC.whenD.until可知，此處指會(huì)按照上文格林先生提出的建議復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)，故用as連接，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！狽o.Exercisinglikehimistoohardforme.A.eventhoughB.sothatC.asifD.eversincehimistoohardforA.evenifB.untilC.asif【答案】A【詳解】句意：即使你坐上滴滴打車，你也會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)飛往北京的航上滴滴打車也會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)飛機(jī)。故選A。37.(2021-黑龍江哈爾濱-統(tǒng)考一模)—WhatdoyouthinkofThomas?A.everywhereB.whateverC.however托馬斯把愛(ài)和關(guān)懷傳播到他去的每個(gè)地方，所以這里用“everywhere”。故選A。A.thanB.sinceC.when應(yīng)是含有than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。故選A。—Yes,hispromiseisgold.Trusth—Yes,wearethesameheigA.tallerthanB.shorterthanC.astallasas不如……高。根據(jù)“Yes,wearethesameheight.”可以推測(cè)出此處表示一樣高，故選C。Ididn'thavetodcookedmealsforme.Sheevenwashedmyclothes.Bmydadcleanthekitchenandth 48Iamnottodothesethingsverywell,myparentIwilllearnquicklyandmyhoindependent.Iknowsheisrig41.A.aB.an42.A.workB.worksC.wasworkingD.worked43.A.to44.A.lookingB.lookC.tolook45.A.IB.myC.myselfD47.A.goodB.well49.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what50.A.aboutB.forC.with