北師大模塊5 Lesson 4 Job Trends 公開課課件

While

you

are

watching

this

picture,what

comes

into

your

mind?“適者生存”survival

of

the

fittestfit的最高級There

is

serious

competition

in

theworld

ofanimals,do

we

havecompetition?In

today’s

lesson,

we

are

going

tolearn

about

the

competition

injob.Job

Trendssurvivalof the

fittestjob

bankBusinessmanDriverTeacherDoctorReporterCookFarmerConstruction

worker(建筑工人)PolicemanNurseCivil

servant(公務(wù)員)Do

it

now!Myfather/motherworks/serves

as

What

do

you

think

of

their

characteror

quality?He/she

is

pretty

understanding(理解的寬容的)Hard-working/Creative/Helpful/Easy-going/Humorous/Romantic/…According

to your

parents’working

experience,is

iteasy

to work

or

makemoneyin

today’s

society?Today, we

aregoingto learn

about what

thefuture

job islike.

Isthere

moreterriblecompetition?What’s

your

favorite

job?Why?progressivesteadyinterestingcomfortablesafefitwellpaidJobsWhat

kind

of

job

will

be

popular?Jobareascoalmining,the

media

,ship

building,steel

production,information

technology,agriculture,What

skills

and

qualities

are

usefulto

get

a

good

jobnowadays?Skills:communication

skills,

computer

skills,driving,

language

skills,

typing,organizational

ability…Qualities:co-operation,

creativity,

culturalawareness,

flexibility,

motivation,understanding

,

perseverance

,

goodjudgment,

helpful…natural

selection:select

the

superiorand

eliminate

theinferior(次的)Survivalof the

FittestDefinition:

the

principle

that

only

the

people

orthings

that

are

best

adapted

to

theirsurroundingswill

continue

to

existread

the

text

to

get

the

general

idea.For

each

gap,find

a

sentence

that

matches

the topic

of

the

paragraph

and

links

with

the sentences

before

and

afterit.

Read

the

sentences

before

and

after

the

gaps,thinking

of

clues

about

the

missing

sentence.Then,look

at

the

missing

sentences

and

findout

the

linking

words:because

of

howeveron

the

other

handfirst

of

all

alsoText

with

sentencegapsWhat

can

we

concluded

after

reading

thetext?Changes

in

thefutureSkills

and

Qualities

neededPredictionChanges

nowadays

in

Job

AreasPara.

1Para.

2-3Para.

4-6Para.

7-101.

What

is

the

main

ideaof

the

text?Read

the

text

and

find

the

correct

sentences

for

each

gapin

the

text

using

strategies.g)2a)

On

the

other

hand,

business

and

professionalservices,

the

media,

information

technology,

and

thebiosciences

are

doing

really

well.3

b)

Because

of

this,

computer

programmers

andsystemsanalysts

will

be

in

much

greaterdemand.6

c)

However,

understanding

other

people,

their

minds,culture

and

history

will

be

vital.1

d)

First

of

all,

don’tpanic.5

e)

They

will

also

need

people

who

can

work

co-operatively

and

get

on

well

in

ateam.4

f)

Because

of

this,

workers

will

have

to

bemoreflexible.Detailed

Reading

Toffler’s

Prediction

has

come

true.

There

is

nothing

we

can

do

to

keep

up

with

thedemand

forchange.

The

idea

of

“job

for

life”

is

stillfashionable.

People

will

work

for

small,

dynamic

companies

as

wellas

big

companies.

It

doesn’t

matter

if

one

can’t

cope

with

culturaldifferences.

People

prefer

to

work

from

home

rather

than

go

tooffice.TF

The

number

of

jobs

in

information

technology

will

godown

dramatically(突然F地).FTFTRead

and

decide

whether

thesentences

below

are

T

or

F.Read

the

text

again

and

compare

the

pastwith

thefuture.In

the

PastIn

the

FutureImportant

jobsFarming

coalmining

heavyindustryThe

service

industry

themedia

informationtechnologyIdea

for

jobJob

for

lifeJob

for

pleasureWorking

AreasWork

for

onecompanyWork

fordifferentcompaniesSize

ofCompaniesBigSmall

anddynamicSkills

ForJobsWorking,

CoDiligence

communication,

language,mputer,

understanding1.What

is

“future

shock”

?2.What

are

the

job

areas

of

the

future?3.How

will

jobschange?4.How

will

companies

change?5.What

skills

and

personal

qualities

willpeople

need?6.What

personal

benefits

will

thenewsituation

bring?more

small

business.The

effects

of

rapid

technological

change

on

people’slives

and

work.Business

and

professional

services,the

media,

informationtechnology,biosciences..Peoplewill organize

their

working

life

around

avarietyof

jobs

and

have

different

contracts,and

they

will

not

workfor

one

company.Companies

will

require

people

whao

are

flexibleandcan

work

on

their

own

as

well

as

a

team.They

will

bePeople

will

needcommunication

skills,computerskills,working wtih

people

from

different

cultures.You

can

work

at

home,

live

where

you

want,continueyour

studies and

have

a

lot

more

freetime.Ex.3Language

Points1.

It

is

sometimes

difficult

to

workout

the

patterns

of

change.有時很難搞清變化的規(guī)律。work

out

算出,估計(jì)出He

sat

down

at

his

desk

to

work

outthe

exact

figures.他在書桌旁坐下來,準(zhǔn)備算出準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)字。He

was

meant

to

work

out

these

mathproblems

all

alone.他應(yīng)當(dāng)獨(dú)立完成這些數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題。2.

People

will

move

sideways

to

dodifferent

jobs,rather

than

movingup

the“company

ladder”as

before.人們不會像以前那樣在同一個公司尋求提升,他們會多方去尋找不同的工作。rather

than

與其……不如……It

was

what

he

meant

ratherthan

whathesaid.盡管他沒有說出來,但那是他的意思。

He

was

an

objective

ratherthan

asubjective

writer.與其說他是個主觀型作家,不如說他是客觀型作家。3.

Many

more

people

will

work

forsmall,

dynamic

companies

whichcanreact

quickly

to

changes

in

the

market.許多人會供職于小而具有活力的公司,這樣的公司能快速適應(yīng)市場變化。

react

to對某事作出反應(yīng),對某人有療效。How

did

hereactto

thenews?他對消息的反應(yīng)如何？How

is

your

patient

reactingto

thecourse

of

treatment?你的病人對療程的反應(yīng)如何？4.

Above

all,

a

manager

will

need

to

feelcomfortable

working

with

peoplefrom

other

cultures

and

coping

withcultural

differences.最為重要的是,一個經(jīng)理需要與不同文化背景的人愉快合作,需要適應(yīng)各種文化差異。cope

with應(yīng)付,處理They

lack

the

strength

to

cope

with

allthese

problems.他們無力處理這些問題。This

is

more

than

I

am

able

to

copewith.

這超出我的處理能力?！?/p>

Use

the

table

below

to

classify

these

wordsfrom

the

text

that

often

go

together.decrease

rapidly,

become

international,start

one’s

ownbusiness,

feelcomfortable,

find

(something)

difficult,have

an

advantage,

have

free

time,

payattention,

respond

quickly,

take

a

deepbreathverb+nounverb+adverbverb+adjectivehave

anadvantagestart

one’sownbusiness;havefreetime;pay

attention;take

adeepbreathdecreaserapidlyrespondquicklybecomeinternationalfeelcomfortable;find(something)difficult★

Complete

the

sentences

below

withthe

correct

form

of

expressions

fromExercise

6.I

never

really

feelcomfortable

speaking

in

a

foreignlanguage.If

you

look

at

unemployment,

it decrease

rapidly

in

the

past

few months.We

get

so

much

homework

that

Idon’t

have

free

time

torelax.I’d

like

to

start

my

own

business

one

day

and

not

work

for

a

boss.Drivers

have

to

respond

quickly

toavoidaccidents.I

have

an

advantage

in

maths.

Ieven

find

arithmetic

difficult

.★

Complete

the

vocabularynetworkswith

words

from

this

list:bored,

my

own

business,

anaccident,

a

job,

an

exam,

an

excuse,somebody

a

favor,

a

good

time,home,

your

homework,

married,

amistake,

money,

a

bonus,

asuggestion,

yourbestanexamsomebody

a

favoryour

homeworkyour

bestanexcuseamistakemoneyasuggestiondomakemy

ownbusinessanaccidentajobagoodtimeboredhomemarriedabonus9.10.11.12.have13.14.15.16.getWhich

one

do

youprefer?Why?Work

forLifeWork

for

pleasure1.

What

should

we

do

in

order

tobetter

adapt

to

the

constantly

changingsociety

?2.What

things

can

we

do

to

improveour

future

career

prospects(前景;前途).高三英語總復(fù)習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇解題策略Try

to locate

the

usefulexpression

in the

text!1跟上，趕上2與其 毋寧3算出，估計(jì)出4對某事做出反應(yīng)5深呼吸6設(shè)想7另一方面8毫無疑問9大量需要10發(fā)生11根據(jù)12代替，而不是keep

upwithrather

thanwork

outrespond

totake

a

deep

breathget

a

sense

ofon

the

other

handwithout

doubtin

great

demandtake

placeaccording

toinstead

of也，同樣地不是…….而是尤其重要的是落后了開始做自己的生意首先能獨(dú)立工作計(jì)算機(jī)技能as

wellnot…

butaboveallget

left

behind17

萬一，以防萬一

in

casestart

their

ownbusinessesfirst

of

allwork

on

their

own21

考慮提高自己的

consider

improvingyour

computer

skillsDifficult

sentences

in the

text.It

is

sometimes

difficult

to

work

out

the

patterns

ofchange.Take

a

deep

breath

and

try

to

get

a

sense

of

the

good

thingsthe

future

has

tooffer.You

don’t

need

to

be

Einstein

to

predict

the

job

areaswhichwill

be

most

affected

by

suchchange.Without

doubt,

the

number

of

jobs

in

informationtechnologywill

multiply.In

the

future,

people

will

organize

their

working

life

around

avariety

of

jobs,

instead

of

working

just

for

one

division

orbranchofacompany.Similarly

,

companies

will

operate

in

different

ways.

Peoplewill

more

around

to

do

different

jobs,

rather

than

moving

up

inthe

companyasbefore.So

don’t

bother

learning

Russian

or

SpanishDynamic

companies

which

can

respond

quickly

to

changes

inthe

market.New

technology

is

the

driving

force

behind

these

rapid

changes.Work

with

more

than

one

program

in

case

you

have

to

usethem

atwork.What’s the

difference?work

at

homework

from

homework

with

the

bank場所出處;來源關(guān)系I

once

worked

for

IBM.

I’m

nowworking

in/with

Xinhua

News

Agency.What’s the

difference?Working

like

this

allows

you

to

live

whereyou

want,

to

continue

your

studies

and

toenjoy

the

comfort

of

having

a

lot

morefree

time.With

all

this

change,

let’s

hope

that

it

alsohelps

the

people

in

poor

countries

whereslave

labor

still

happens.Clauses

of

adverbialAccording

to

Dr

Laurence

Lyons

ofFutureWork,

women

will

be

envied

because

they

havean

advantage

in

this

area.Work

with

more

than

one

program

in

caseyouhave

to

use

them

at

work,

and

try

to

read

aboutnew

technology.Working

like

this

allows

you

to

live

where

youwant,

to

continue

your

studies

and

to

enjoy

thecomfort

of

having

a

lot

more

freetime.Language

PointsIt

is

sometimes

difficult

to

work

out

thepatterns

of

change.

有時很難搞清變化的規(guī)律。work

out

算出,估計(jì)出他在書桌旁坐下來,準(zhǔn)備算出準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)字。He

sat

down

at

his

desk

to

work

out

theexactfigures.他應(yīng)當(dāng)獨(dú)立完成這些數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題。He

was

meant

towork

out

these

math

problemsallalone.work

outSee

if

you

can

work

this

bill

out.The

plot

is

very

complicated

-

it'll

takeyou

a

while

to

work

it

out.Things

will

work

out,

you'll

see.He

works

out

with

weights

twice

a

week.calculateunderstandplanget

betterhappenexercise2.

People

will

movearound to

dodifferent

jobs,rather

than

movingup

in

the

company

ladder

asbefore.人們不會像以前那樣在同一個公司尋求提升,他們會多方去尋找不同的工作。rather

than

與其……毋寧……rather

than

常用于“平衡結(jié)構(gòu)”中I

think

I’ll

have

a

cold

drink

rather

thancoffee.I’d

prefer

to

go

in

summerrather

thaninwinter.It

ought

to

be

me

rather

thanyou

thatsigns

the

letter.I

always

prefer

getting

up

early,

ratherthan

going

to

school

with

breakfast,3.

Many

more

people

will

work

forsmall,

dynamic

companies

whichcanrespond

quickly

to

changes

in

the

market.許多人會供職于小而具有活力的公司,這樣的公司能快速適應(yīng)市場變化。respond

to

對某事作出反應(yīng),對某人有療效。他對消息的反應(yīng)如何？How

did

herespond

to

thenews?你的病人對療程的反應(yīng)如何？

How

is

your

patientrespond

to

thecourse

of

treatment?4.毫無疑問，這些新技術(shù)正在改變我們的工作方式。There

is

no

doubt

that

all

this

newtechnology

is

changing

the

way

wework.There

is

no

doubt.

.

.=

without

doubt

=undoubtedly5.深吸一口氣，試設(shè)想一下未來能給我們提供的那些好東西。Take

a

deep

breath

and

try

to

get

asense

of

the

good

things

the

futurehas

to

offer.get

a

sense

of

對…

有印象a senseofAfterwards

Ifelt

a

great

sense

ofrelief.She

has

a

strong

sense

of

loyalty.A

sense

ofpanic

has

spread

over

thecountry.Employees

need

the

sense

of

beingappreciated.★

Use

th