人教版PEP六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元知識(shí)重點(diǎn)+重難易錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練-Unit 4 I have a pen pal含答案

人教版PEP六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit4Ihaveapenpal單元知識(shí)重點(diǎn)及重難易錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ單元知識(shí)重點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)單詞：studies學(xué)習(xí)(第三人稱單數(shù)形式）puzzle謎hiking遠(yuǎn)足二、習(xí)慣語(yǔ)搭配：readstories讀故事dokungfu練功夫flykites放風(fēng)箏playthepipa彈琵琶playsports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)climbmountains爬山listentomusic聽音樂singEnglishsongs唱英文歌onafarm在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里livein...住在···writeanemailto...給···寫一封電子郵件ontheplayground在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上三、慣用表達(dá)式：Metoo.我也是。Really?真的嗎？四、注意幾個(gè)單詞的變化：hobby(復(fù)數(shù)形式)—hobbieshaveto(同義詞)—must五、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：1、動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞的規(guī)則：動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞,即是動(dòng)詞加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規(guī)則：(1)一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加ing。如：play—playingread—readingdo—doinggo—going(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e,再加ing。如：write—writingride—ridingmake—makingdance—dancing(3)以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加ing。如：run—runningswim—swimmingput—puttingsit—sitting2、動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則：(1)在一個(gè)句子中,如果主語(yǔ)人稱既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一個(gè)人,這時(shí)的人稱叫做第三人稱單數(shù)。(2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中,動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。(3)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式,要遵循以下規(guī)則：①一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加s。如：read--readsmake—makeswrite—writes②以字母s,x,o,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾加es。如：do—doeswash—washesteach—teachesgo—goespass—passes③以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞分為兩個(gè)情況,以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾直接加s。如：play—playsbuy--buys以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要把y變?yōu)閕,再加es.如：study--studies④以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞,先把f,fe變?yōu)関,再加-es.⑤特殊變化：have--has(4)在一個(gè)第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中,只要句子中出現(xiàn)了does或者其否定形式doesn't.該句子中的其他動(dòng)詞就要使用原形。(5)第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),在動(dòng)詞的前面加doesn't.動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。如：helivesinBeijing.---hedoesn'tliveinBeijing.(6)第三人稱單數(shù)的陳述句在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí),用does開頭,后面的動(dòng)詞也要變?yōu)樵巍Ｈ纾篽elivesinBeijing.---DoesheliveinBeijing?六、公式化句型：1、詢問某人愛好的句型及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hataresb.'shobbies?···有什么愛好？答語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)+like/likes+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（+其它）.··喜歡···。例：Whatareyourhobbies?你有什么愛好？Ilikeswimming.我喜歡游泳。WhatareLiMing'shobbies?李明有什么愛好？Helikesdoingkungfu.他喜歡練武術(shù)。2、由do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篋o/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？答語(yǔ)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does./No,主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't.Doesshelikecooking?她喜歡災(zāi)烹飪嗎？No,shedoesn't.不，她不喜歡。Yes,shedoes.是的，她喜歡。Ⅱ重難易錯(cuò)題及常考題訓(xùn)練一、單選題1．Ilike______.()A．swim B．swiming C．swimming D．swims2．Howmany_________arethereinyourclass?()A．students B．pen3．I’mgoing?_______him.()A．toteach B．teach C．teaching4．—Whatareyour_______,Mike?()—Ilikesinginganddancing.A．hobby B．hobbys C．hobbies5．MypenpalJaneis

England.()A．for B．from C．on二、選詞/短語(yǔ)填空in,to,on,at,about1．Wearegoingtomeet________6o'clockinthedininghall.2．Thechildrenaredoingsports________theplayground.3．Iwanttolearnsomething________space.4．Jimiswritinganemail________hispenpal.5．Lindaisveryinterested________English.三、中英互譯：?jiǎn)卧~/短語(yǔ)1．dokungfu_____________________2．listentomusic_____________________3．學(xué)漢語(yǔ)_____________________4．猜字謎_____________________5．去遠(yuǎn)足_____________________四、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．hobby(復(fù)數(shù)形式)_________2．do(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)_________3．work(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)_________4．teach(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)_________5．is(復(fù)數(shù)形式)_________五、句子匹配A．Iamwritinganemail.B．Helikeslisteningtomusicandplayingfootball.C．SheisgoingtowatchTV.D．Yes,shedoes.E.No,hedoesn’t.1．Whatareyourpenpal'shobbies?（_____）2．DoesheliveinSydney?（_____）3．Whatareyoudoing?（_____）4．DoesyourmothercookChinesefoodeveryday?（_____）5．WhatisLucygoingtodo?（_____）六、選內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對(duì)話/短文Oliver:Hello!ZhangPeng,whatareyourhobbies?ZhangPeng:_______Oliver:_______.ZhangPeng:Yes,Ido.Oliver:_______.ZhangPeng:Helikesreadingstories.Oliver:_______.ZhangPeng:HeisfromNewZealand.Oliver:_______.ZhangPeng:HeisJohn.A．What’s

hisname?B．Ilikedoingkungfu.C．Whereishefrom?D．Doyouhaveapenpal?E

Whatarehishobbies?A．What’s

hisname?B．Ilikedoingkungfu.C．Whereishefrom?D．Doyouhaveapenpal?E

Whatarehishobbies?七、按要求完成句子。1．Ilikelisteningtomusic.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)__________________yourhobby?2．DoesPeterlikeplayingbasketball?(作否定回答)__________________________________________________________3．What’syourhobby?(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)__________________________________________________________4．LiHualivesinBeijing.(改為否定句)__________________________________________________________5．I'm

doing

word

puzzles.（改為一般疑問句）__________________________________________________________八、連詞成句1.his,what,hobbies,are(?)__________________________________________________________2.live,he,does,Sydney,in(?)__________________________________________________________3.reading,stories,likes,he(.)__________________________________________________________4.also,I,like,and,doingkungfu,singing(.)__________________________________________________________5.I,can,be,also,penpal,his(.)__________________________________________________________答案部分一、單選題1．C2．A3．A4．C5．B二、選詞/短語(yǔ)填空1．a(chǎn)t2．on3．a(chǎn)bout4．to5．in三、中英互譯：?jiǎn)卧~/短語(yǔ)1．練功夫2．聽音樂3．studyChinese4．dowordpuzzles5．gohiking四、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．hobbies2．does3．works4．teaches5．a(chǎn)re五、句子匹配1．B2．E3．A4．D5．C六、選內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對(duì)話/短文1．B2．D3．E4．C5．A七、按要求完成句子。1．Whatis2