2023年湖南長(zhǎng)沙長(zhǎng)郡教育集團(tuán)中考英語四模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、-Hi,haven'tseenyouforalongtime!Youlookfine!

A.GreatB.ThanksC.Oh,noD.Notatall

2、Asisknownall,Chinaistryingtodevelopfastinallkindsoffieldstheseyearsanweareprettyproudofour

country.

A.ofB.toC.in

3、I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseittheweather.

A.standsforB.dependsonC.livesonD.agreeswith

4、WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?

A.勿踏草坪Keepoutthegrass.B.禁止釣魚Nofish

禁止垂釣

T

C.游泳池SwimmingPoolD.單行道OneWay

5、-OnMarch31st,30firefighters（撲火隊(duì)員）losttheirlivesintheforestfireinDaliangshanMountain.

A.I'mafraidnot.B.I*msorrytohearthat.

C.Idon'tthinkso.D.That'snotforsure.

6、一Lookinthemirror.Whathappenedyourface?

—Oh,there*ssomeinkonmyface.

A.toB.onC.inD.with

7、一Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?

—Dr.Stark.He'sgoodatmanners,butnobodyknowsforsure.

A.canB.mightC.shouldD.would

8、Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

9、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearswecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthem

forwhattheyhavedoneforus.

A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.while

10、一HaveyouseenmovieNiceToMeetYou?

—Yes,it'swonderfulone.

A.a,theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a

II.完形填空

11、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Amyisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlantaearlyonthemorningof

March12,whenaman1hertoherdoor,andputagun（槍）toherside.

"Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really2^shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.HekilledthreepeopleatanAtlantacourthouseonMarchll.Thepolicewere

________him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebegged（懇求）himnottotakeheragainandagain.

toldhimifhehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy,wshesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedtomakehimbelieveme,“Smithsaid.

SheaskedNicholshechoseher."HesaidhethoughtIwasanangelfromGod,andGodaskedhimto

doso.”

Smithevenforthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswaswhenshemadehimbreakfastand

thatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeingthepolicelookingforhim."Icannotbelievethat'smeontheTV!”Nicholstold

thewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe3do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,

morepeoplearegoingtoget

Finally,helethergo.Thenshecalledthepolice.

1.A.tookB.followedC.foundD.noticed

2.A.sadB.angryC.frightenedD.amazed

3.A.waitingforB.thinkingofC.lookingatD.searchingfor

4.A.moneyB.lifeC.daughterD.clothes

5.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

6.A.sentB.takenC.givenD.come

7.A.cookeddinnerB.madeteaC.madecakesD.cookedbreakfast

8.A.surprisedB.excitedC.afraidD.unhappy

9.A.mightB.couldC.shouldD.wasableto

10.A.tiredB.hurtC.caughtD.worrie

n.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething-sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundthe

worldtocelebratethel.(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneed

differentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2<(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudents

aged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildren

ResearchCenter3,(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn'tgetenoughsleep.Forsome

students,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5.(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfall6.(sleep)quickly.A

lack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影響)aperson'slife.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.

Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.

7,(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave

8,(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas

9,(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso

10,(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringthe

day.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Inthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,there'saplacethat'scoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Butithas

theclearestandcleanestair.Amazingly,inthisplace,thesunsometimeshangseveninthemidnightsky.Thisplaceis

Antarctica(南極洲)：thecoldest,windiestandharshest(惡劣的)placeontheEarth.

Astheworld'sleast-knownplace,Antarcticaisofgreatinteresttoscientistsaroundtheworld.In1983,Chinajoined

theAntarcticTreaty(《南極條約》).ThetreatymadeAntarcticaapeacefulplaceformembercountriestodoscientific

research.During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicy

landanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine(海洋的)biology.

Antarcticaisaplacewithfantasticviews.However;lifethereisveryhard.Foodisoneofthebiggestproblems.Frozen

（速凍）foodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeople'sdailyfood.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.

Therefore,scientistsofteneatdriedorcannedvegetables.

Sleepisalsotroublesome.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthisperiod,Antarcticapoints

tothesunandreceivessunlight24hoursaday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblack

plasticclothtocreate"night”.

WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force（七級(jí)以上的）winds.Sometimesthewindis

evenstrongerthanatyphoon.Itcaneasilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomeresearch

stations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeeptheirbalanceinforcefulwinds.

Whafsmore,communicatingwithothersisdifficult.WithoutcablesandInternetinsomeresearchstations,two-way

radiosaretheonlytoolstocommunicate.Ifpeoplewanttosayhellotofriendsandrelatives,theycanusesatellite

phones.

AlthoughitischallengingtoworkinAntarctica,scientists9passiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.It

ishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.

1.FromParagraph1,welearnthattheAntarctica?

A.iscoveredwithsnowandice

B.rainsheavilyfromtimetotime

C.haslittlewindmostofthetime

D.hassunshineduringeverynight

2.ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato.

A.findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollution

B.researchclimatechangeandmarinebiology

C.growplantsandvegetablesinspecialcondition

D.stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinebiology

3.InordertosleepwellinAntarctica,thescientistshaveto.

A.wearmoreclothestokeepwarm

B.coverthewindowswithblackcloth

C.connectresearchstationswithropes

D.eatmorefriedandcannedvegetables

4.Wecanreplace（替換）theunderlinedwordpassioninthelastparagraphwith.

stronglove

B.fullpreparation

C.pleasantintroduction

D.amazingimagination

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.viewoftheAntarctica

B.exploringtheAntarctica

C.howtosurviveintheAntarctica

D.climatechangesoftheAntarctica

B

14、GustaveEiffeldesignedtheEiffelTowerastheentrancetothe1889ParisWorld'sFair.Today,itisa

symbolofFrance.Takeacloserlookatthecountry's"IronLady”.

Thereare120TVandradioTopplatform

antennasatthetower'stop906feethigh

?Viewingarea

Thetowerismadeofironand1,063feethigh

concrete.ItweighsmorethanSecondplatform

10,000tons377feethigh

?Restaurant

Thereare1,665stairstothe?Souvenirshop

topVisitorscantakethe?Postoffice

stairstoonlyIhefirstand

secondplatforms.TheymustFirstplatform

takeanelevatortothe187feethigh

viewingarea?Restaurant

?Souvenirshop

Therearesevenelevators.

1.WhatisanothernamefortheEiffelTower?

A.IronTower.B.GustaveTower.C.IronLady.D.World*sFair.

2.Howhighistheviewingarea?

A.1,063feetB.906feet.C.377feet.D.187feet.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thetowerismadeofironandglass.

B.TherearefourplatformsintheEiffelTower.

C.Visitorscanmailpostcardsonthesecondplatform.

D.Visitorscantakethestairsoranelevatortothetop.

C

15、Asaparent,it*snecessarytoknowhowtobestsupportyourchildinschool.Todaywe*lltalkabouthowyoucan

supportyourchild.

1)Yourchildwillbetired.Thenewschoolyearmeansawhilenewschedule(進(jìn)度表),sowiththeperiodmaycomea

bitoffatigue.

Youshould

?Makesureyourchildgetenoughsleep.

?prepareandpackintheeveningforthenextdayofschool.

2)Yourchildmayfeelnervous.Everythingisnew!Everythingisdifferent!

Youshould

?Talk,talk,talk!Askaboutthedayandaskhowheisfeeling.

?Knowyourchild.Maybeheneedsabitoftimeafterschoolandwantstotalkintheevening,ormaybehe'stiredin

theeveningandwantstochatafterschool.Finditoutanfollow!

3)Yourchildwantstodowell.Hereallydoes.Rememberthatnomatterwhatlastyearlookedlike,thisyearis

afreshandnewstart!

Youshould

?Makeitclearthatyouwanttohelphim.

?Celebratesuccesses!

4)Yourchildreallyneedsyou.Nomatterwhathesays,yourchildneedsyou.

Youshould

?Betherewhenheneedsyou.

?Knowwhatisgoingon.Knowwhatyourchildneedsforclassandgetitforhim.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''fatigue"meaninChinese?

A.疲倦B.亢奮C.尷尬D.孤獨(dú)

2.Whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildfeelsnervous?

A.Tellhimtogetenoughsleep.B.HavearelaxingchatwithMm.

C.Tellhimtobeindependent.D.Geteverythingreadyforhim.

3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LearntoletgoB.Schoolchildrenarenoteasy

C.ProblemsofschoolchildrenD.,Waystosupportschoolchildren

4.Wecanprobablyfindthereadingina(n)magazine.

A.travelB.businessC.educationD.sports

5.Whomightbeinterestedinthisreading?

A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Doctors.

D

16、Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth（收費(fèi)站）."I'mpayingformyself,

andforthesixcarsbehindme,“shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdrivers

arrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Aladyhasalreadypaidforyourfare.”

Itturnedout（證明）thatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend'srefrigerator:"Practice

random（隨機(jī)的）kindnessandsenseless（無意識(shí)的）actsofbeauty."Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopied

itdown.

JudyForemanspotted（認(rèn)出）thesamephraseonawarehouse（倉庫）wallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayed

onhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown."Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,Mshesaid.

Thenshewroteitatthebottomofallherletters.Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupon

theclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitin

thenewspaper,admitting（承認(rèn)）thatthoughshelikedit,shedidn'tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.

Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrote

thephrasedownonapieceofpaperfirst,afterthinkingaboutitinhermindfordays.

“Here'stheidea,“Annesays.^Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.MHerfantasies（想象）

includepaintingtheclassroomsofshabby（破舊的）schools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartof

town,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchviolencecan.”

Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhat

youmighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingle

act.Letitbeyours!

1.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?

A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.B.Shewantedtoshowkindness.

C.Shehopedtomakefriendswiththedrivers.D.Shehadseventickets.

2.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe?

A.thoughtitwasbeautiful

B.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeant

C.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewall

D.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom

3.Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage?

A.JudyForemanB.NatalieSmithC.AliceJohnson.D.AnneHerbert.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?

A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.

B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone'sbehavior.

C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves.

D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone'scharacter.

5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.

B?Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.

C.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.

D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.

E

17、

TheEnglishSummerCamp

intheLANLEYSCHOOLofEnglish

DoyouneedtolearnEnglishforstudyorfuninsummerholiday?

Here9reourcoursesyoucanchoose!

3courses

SpeakingWritingListening

-10students-20students-25students

-30-hourcourse-10-hourcourse-20-hourcourse

-MondaytoFriday-Saturdayonly-everydayoftheweek

-nativeteachers-experiencedteachers-experiencedteachers

OpeningTimesSaturday-Sunday10a.m.-5p.m.;Monday-Friday9a.m.-8p.m.

ContactPhonenumber:0204431566;0204431520Email:English@Isofe.co.uk

Findus122AGreatEasternStreetLanleygateLondon

1.Howmanycoursesarethere?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.Whenisthewritingcourse?

A.Everydayoftheweek.B.OnSaturdayonly.

C.FromMondaytoFriday.D.OnMondayonly.

3.Ifyouwanttolearnfromnativeteachers,youshouldchoosecourse.

A.speakingB.writingC.10-hourD.20-hour

F

18>NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadher

corneas（眼角膜）donatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.

YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4,andshesang

herfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenth

YouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.

Shebecamewell-knowntothepublicaftermakingaseriesofsongsforthehitTVdrama“TheLegendofZhenhuan"in

2012,andthemandarinversion（中文版本）of"LetItGoMfromDisney's"Frozen”.InJuly2013,shecompetedinThe

VoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing'steam.Shehadwonalotofmusicawardsbeforeshewas

famous.

YaoBeinawasunfortunatetobediagnosed（診斷）withbreastcancer（乳腺癌）andhadasuccessfuloperationin2011.

Sincethen,shehasfoughtagainstthediseaseforaboutfouryearswhilekeepingsinging,butsadlyshefailed.She

originallythoughtofdonatingallofherorgans（器官）tosaveothers9lives,butfailedtodoitbecauseofherserious

illness.

She'sgone,eventhoughshehadneverstoppedstrugglingwithcancer.Heavenjustgotanotherbeautifulangel,withher

beautifulvoiceandkindness.

1.YaoBeinahadherdonatedtosaveothers.

A.twocorneasB.allorgansC.heartD.kidney

2.HowoldwasYaoBeinawhenshestartedtosingforpeople?

A.Four.B.Nine.C.Thirteen.D.Thirty.

3.Which