山大2017專升本科英語(yǔ)1-2試題及答案

I、VocabularyandStructure1、—Bill,ifitdoesn'train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna、—IjustwanttohearMozart、A、Welldone! B、Noproblem、 C、That'sgreat!D、That'sit、2、—Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?—A、Yes,Ido B、Ofcourse,Ihave C、Aquartertoten D、Noproblem3、—Willyoujoinusinthegame?—Thankyou,A、butwhynot? B、butI’drathernot、C、andIwon’t D、andI’lljoin、4、—I’vestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests、CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______、A、Youwillmakeit B、Gorightahead、 C、Don’tmentionitD、Takeiteasy5、.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?—Sorry,I'mastrangerhere、—_______、A、ThanksanywayB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、NevermindD、Noproblem、6、ResearchershaveonlysucceededinmarkingofffragmentarystretchesofDNA、A、binedB、singleC、connectedD、disconnected7、paniesnowhaveanincentivetoselectiveapplications、A、motivationB、excitementC、amusementD、pressure8、Thesloppyreasoningofthespeakerdisappointedhissupporters、A、plainB、discontinuousC、inconsistentD、careless9、Afterthreeyearsofefforts,thescientistsgot_______furtherthanisolatingasinglegenewithasingleknownfunction、A、no B、Never C、seldom D、not10、Thereisstill_______aboutLawrence’snovels、A、petition B、controversy C、contention D、contest11、Somefilmshaveamisleading_____onchildren、A、effectB、affectC、faultD、deficiency12、Globalwarmingislikelyto_____aseriesofunpleasanteffects、A、doubleB、fastenC、triggerD、alleviate13、Thatyoungmanstilldenies_______thefirebehindthestore、A、start

B、tostart

C、havingstarted

D、tohavestarted14、______receivingfinancialsupportfromfamily,munityorthegovernmentis

allowed,itisneveradmired、A、As

B、Once

C、Although

D、Lest15、I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwith

someoneelse、A、share

B、toshare

C、sharing

D、tohaveshared16、AmericanfootballandbaseballarebeingknowntotheBritishpublicthrough

televised_______fromtheUnitedStates、A、transfer

B、deliveries

C、transportation

D、transmissions17、MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis_______、A、granted

B、implied

C、exaggerated

D、remedied18、PhilipRothwas______asamajornewauthorin1960、A、publishedB、hailedC、guidedD、supposed19、A_____numberofbooksonthissubjectareinthelibrary、A、littleB、limitedC、tinyD、low20、Theriverdriedupduringthehot_______、A、periodB、fitC、scorcherD、spell21、Daylight______longinthesummertime、A、lingersB、staysC、hoversD、persists22、Anelectronicmessagesnappedhisconcentration、A、causedtoloseconcentrationsuddenly B、brokeoffC、ceased D、stopped23、Itisvitalforparentstosuperviseteensaswellastoteachthemhowtomanagetime、A、priorB、veryimportantC、fatalD、superior24、Thesolidparticleswerefiltered________beforethesolutionwasused、A、out B、over C、off D、on25、Ihadabizarretaste,whichIacquiredplayingfootballgames、A、oddB、unconventionalC、specialD、extraII、ClozeThereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage(s)、ForeachblanktherearefivechoicesmarkedA,B,C,DandE、ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage(s)、InBritain,astudentwhoreceivesfurtherfull-timeeducationaftertheageofeighteen,eitheratauniversityoratateachers’trainingcollegeoratsomeothercollegegivingtrainingofa36type,canusuallyreceiveagrantfromthepublicauthoritiestocoverhisexpenses,ormostofthem,unlesshisparentshavealargeine、Butthenumberofyoungpeoplewhocan37universitiesislimitedbythecapacityoftheuniversities,whichis38thanenoughtotakealltheyoungpeoplewhohavethebasicqualificationsforuniversityadmission、Inpractice,therefore,entrytotheuniversitiesispetitive、Butuniversitydegreecoursesarealso39atpolytechnics,andentrytotheOpenUniversityislessrestricted、Theacademicyearbeginsafterthesummerholidaysandisdividedintothree“terms”,withthe40betweenthemformedbytheChristmasandEasterholidays、Theexactdatesoftheholidaysvaryfromareatoarea,41ingeneralabouttwoweeksatChristmasandEaster,plusoftenaweekormoreatWhitsun,andsixweeksinthesummer,beginningratherlate、Schoolsoutsidethestatesystemdecideontheirownholiday42,generallytakingamonthoffatChristmasandEasterandeightweeksinthesummer、Thethreetermsarenoteverywherecalledbythesamenames;indeed43schoolscalltheJanuary-Marchperiod“theSpringTerm”,othersuse“SpringTerm”fortheperiodApril-July、SomecalltheJanuaryterm“WinterTerm”(whichislogical),otherscallit“EasterTerm”、Day-schoolsmostlyworkMondaytoFridayonly,fromabout944tobetween3and4p、m、Lunchisprovidedandparentspayforitunlesstheyprovetotheauthoritiesthattheycannotwellafford45、Allprimaryschoolchildren,includingthoseinindependentschools,weregivenmilkfreeofchargeuntil1970whentheGovernmentabolishedthisbenefit、36、A、particular B、especial C、special D、peculiar37、A、enter B、admit C、goin D、ein38、A、more B、less C、much D、little39、A、capable B、possible C、probable D、available40、A、turns B、intervals C、rounds D、times41、A、being B、doing C、having D、getting42、A、days B、dates C、periods D、ages43、A、lots B、any C、many D、some44、A、a、m、 B、p、m、 C、B、C、 D、A、D、45、A、down B、off C、to D、fromIII、ReadingprehensionPassage1OnthefourthThursdayinNovember,AmericanscelebratethefeastofThanksgiving、ThisfeastisatimewhenthefamilyestogetherforamealandgivesthankstoGodfortheblessingstheyhavereceived、ThefirstthanksgivingfeastwascelebratedbytheearlyAmericansettlerswhostartedthefeasttogivethankstoGodfortheirgoodharvest、InAmericathanksgivingisthefamilyholiday、Itisonthatholidaythatallthefamilymembersmakeaspecialefforttogathertogether、ThefeastisalwaysheldonThursdayandmostpeoplehaveafour-dayholidayfromschoolandwork、Thustheyareabletotravelagreatdistancetobewiththeirfamily、Thethanksgivingmealistraditionallyturkeywhichwasalargebirdvaluedasfoodforthefirsttime、Thetableisfilledwithfruits,walnutsandmanytypesofvegetables、Forthesweetdishthemainchoiceisusuallypumpkinpie、Themealisatimeforthemembersofthefamilytotalktoeachother、Therewillbetalkingbeforethemeal,duringthemealandlongafterthemeal、Onthanksgivingmorningthereareinmanycitiessportingeventsandparadestomarktheday、Thefamilydinnerisusuallyheldintheafternoonaround4p、m、、Themotherwillpreparethemealandthefatherwillcarvetheturkey、Hewillbeseatedattheheadofthetable、ThemealwillbeginwithashortprayerofthanksgivingtoGodfortheblessingsthefamilyreceived、Thefatherwillalsothankthefamilyforingtogetheronthisday、Duringthemealthereisplentyoffoodforeveryonepresent、Themealisaveryjoyfultime、Whenthemealisfinishedsomewillhelpwiththedishesandotherswillreturntothelivingroomtotalkorwatchtelevision、InmanywaysthefeastofthanksgivingissimilartotheChinesefeastofMid-AutumnFestival、Itisthetimeforthefamilytogathertogethertogivethanksandtoshareinmeal、46、ThanksgivingissaidtobethefamilyholidayinAmericabecause______、A、eachfamilyhasitsownwayofcelebratingtraditionalholidaysB、peoplewilltrytogetbacktobewiththeirfamilywherevertheyareC、peoplecelebratethisholidayonlyathomeandabroadD、itisaholidayforthosewhohaveafamily

47、WhatisonesimilaritybetweenthanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestivalinChina?A、Theyarecelebratedataboutthesametimefortheyear、B、Familymembersmakeaspecialefforttogathertogether、C、Peoplehavethesametraditionalfoodsonbothoccasions、D、Thecelebrationactivitiesaremoreorlessthesame、48、Whatisbesttitleforthispassage?A、Traditionalholidays B、ThanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestivalC、ThanksgivingsplendidmealD、Historyofthanksgiving49、ThereareplentyoffoodsmentionedinthepassageforThanksgivingspenddidmealexcept_______、A、turkeys B、vegetables C、cakes D、fruits50、What’sthesymbolofthefestival?A、Sportingevents B、parades C、aneveningparty D、bothAandB

IV、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorexpressionsgiveninbrackets、科學(xué)家們已成功分離出具有單項(xiàng)已知功能得單個(gè)而明顯得基因。(isolate,function)Scientistshavesuccessfullyisolatedindividualapparentgeneswhichhavesingleknownfunction通訊技術(shù)得每一個(gè)進(jìn)步都就是人類交往得親密程度得一種倒退。(advance,setback)Eachadvanceofmunicatingtechnologyisasetbackofpeople’sintimacy這件事對(duì)我很有益,使我從此不再多愁善感。(keepfrom)Itis