2022－2023學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一月考英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年高二上第一月考英語試卷

（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分150）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?

A.Satisfied.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.

2.WhydoesthewomancallJack?

A.Toaskhimtoclosethewindow.

B.Tomakeacomplaint.

C*Togethernotebookback.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Mattmightseethestrongmouse.

B.Mattmightknowhowtogetmorecheese.

C.Mattmighthaveeatenthecheese.

4.HowdidthespeakersgotoFrance?

A,Bytrain.B.Byair.C.Bycar.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrownow?

A.Thedictionary.B.Theeraser.C.Thescissors.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Whereisthemuseum?

A.Oppositethebookshop.B.Besidethecafe.C.Nexttothehotel.

7.Howwillthemanprobablygettothemuseum?

A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.

9.Whydidtheboyfailtheexam?

A.Hedidn'tmakeagoodstudyplan.

B.Hedidn'treviewhislessons.

C.HestayeduplatewatchingTV.

10.Howdoestheboysoundintheend?

APatient.B.Angry.C.Ashamed.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intherestaurant.B.Inadesigncompany.C.Atacoffeeshop.

12.Howoftendoesthemaneatoutside?

ATwiceaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Sixtimesaweek.

13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

AGotothesupermarket.B.Havelunch.C.Haveacoffee.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.WhichlanguageisPhilprobablyfluentin?

A，Japanese.B.French.C.English.

15.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?

A.InLuxembourg.B.InBritain.C.InJapan.

16.InwhichcountrydoesNancywanttoliveinthefuture?

A.Belgium.B.America.C.Japan.

17.WhatwillPhildoaftercompletinghisstudies?

A.WorkinNewYork.B.ReturntoChicago.C.VisitL.A.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.WhatdoweknowabouttheSunGodstatue?

A.Ithasthebodyofahumanbeing.

B.Ithasthefaceofalion.

C.Ithasahistoryof5,000years.

19.Howmanytimeshadthestatuebeendugoutofthesand?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.

20.What'sthethirdreasonforthedestructionofthestatueaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Greattemperaturedifference.

B.Severeairpollution.

C.Wrongfulactsofthevisitors.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FourbesttouristattractionsnamedbyLonelyPlanetfor2022

Nepal

WhenpeoplediscussNepal,it'simpossiblenottotalk

aboutMountEverest.ButthisHimalayannationhassomuch

moreonofferfortravelerswhoaren'tclimbingtheworld's

highestmountain.

InthelonelyregionofMustang,whichmeans“rich

plain”,touristscanexplorethehighdesertandmeetlocalsat

homestaysalongtheway,diningonNepalispecialties.

Mauritius

MauritiusisintheIndianOceanabout700mileseastof

Madagascar.Herearesomereasonsforvisitingthisunderrate-

Africangetaway.It'sinhabitedbyamultiracial,peaceful

people,coveredingreatgolfcourses,offeringvariouswater

sports,anoldcolonialcapital,greatfood,oneoftheworld's

bestgardens,goodnightlifeandgreatsightseeing.

Norway

Norwayalwaysliesonthelistoftheworld'shappiest

countries.Sowhat'sthesecret?Mette-Marit,oneofthe

country'sroyals,hasoneanswer:z/Welovebeingoutsidein

nature.^^

Ifyouwanttotakeinthatpeacefulenergyforyourself,

headtoBkeskogen,theworld'snorthernmostbeechforest.

CookIslands

Thisgroupof15islandsintheSouthPacificwasatthetop

ofmanyLonelyPlanetworkers,wishlistsfor2022and

beyond.

Whafsonoffer?Water-centricactivitieslikesnorkeling,

divingandfishing,nottomentionalookatthenativeMaori

communityinTeVaraNuiVillage.

1.WhatcantouristsdoinNepal?

A.Playgolf.B.Exploreadesert.

C.Codivingandfishing.D.Visitancientbuildings.

2.Whatcontributestothepeople'shappinessmostinNorway?

A.Greatsightseeing.B.Peacefulenergy.

C.Theworld'sbestgarden.D.Greatenjoymentinnature.

3.WhatdoMauritiusandCookIslandshaveincommon?

A.Theyofferwatersports.B.TheylieintheIndianOcean.

C.Theyhavegreatbeechforest.D.Theyhavemanydifferentraces.

B

Ifyouweretothrow,say,abananapeeloutofyourcarwhiledrivingalongthemotorway,that

wouldbeacompletelyharmlessaction,duetothefactthatit'spartofafruit,right?Actually,no.A

bananapeelcantakeuptwoyearstodecompose（分解）,andwithathirdofmotoristsadmittingto

litteringwhiledriving,thafsawholelotofwastebananapeels,ormuchworse.Anorangepeeland

acigarettebutthasasimilarbiodegrading（生物降解）termtothatofabanana,buttinand

aluminum（鋁）canslastupto100years;andplasticbottleslastforever,asdoglassbottlesand

plasticbags.

Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironment,wecan't

onlymeasuretheseverity（嚴(yán)重）ofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despite

havingafairlyshortbiodegradingspan,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitteristhrownin

theUKeveryday.Similarly,ourregularlitteringhereandtherehascausedtheUK'smouse

populationtoincreaseby60million.Thissuddenlyisn'tsomysteriouswhenyouconsiderthatsince

the1960sourannuallitteringhasincreasedbyanastonishing500percent.

Ifsnotacheaphabiteither:UKtaxpayersspent￡500milliononkeepingthestreetsclean.So,

ifsnotsurprisingthatifcaughtfly-tipping,youcouldfacea￡20,000fine.Regardlessofhow

severethepunishmentmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werepunished

outof825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobeytherules.

Totakebackourbeautifulcities,weneedtodomorethansimplynotleavingrubbishwhereit

oughtnottobe.Weneedtocaremoreabouttheworldaroundus.

4.Whichofthefollowingistheeasiesttodecomposeinthepassage?

A.Aglassbottle.B.Aplasticbag.C.Analuminumcan.D.An

orangepeel.

5.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?

A.AnnuallitteringhasincreasedalittleintheUKsincethe1960s.

B.Shorter-lastingmaterialswillbelessharmfultotheenvironment.

C.Cigarette-relatedlitteringisasevereenvironmentalproblemintheUK.

D.RegularlitteringhascausedtheUK'smousepopulationtoreach60million.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheUK'spunishmentonlittering?

A.Everylittlehelps.B.Morehaste,lessspeed.

C.Nopain,nogain.D.Adropinthebucket.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Littering,aSurprisinglyBigIssue

B.EnvironmentIssues,aBigConcern

C.RubbishCollection,anUrgentTask

D.Long-lastingMaterial,aHiddenDanger

C

Areyoupessimisticbynature?Well,it'snotgoodforyourbrain.Anewstudyhasfoundthat

repeatednegativethinkinginlaterlifeislinkedtocognitive（認(rèn)知）declineandgreaterdeposits（沉

積）oftwohannfulproteinsresponsibleforAlzheimer?sdisease（阿爾茨海默?。?

Negativethinkingbehaviors,suchasreflectionaboutthepastandworryaboutthefuture,were

measuredinmorethan350peopleovertheageof55overatwo-yearperiod.Aboutathirdofthe

participantsalsohadabrainscantomeasuredepositsofproteins,whichcauseAlzheimer'sdisease.

Thescansshowedthatpeoplewhospentmoretimethinkingnegativelyhadmoreharmfulproteins,

worsememoryandgreatercognitivedeclinethanpeoplewhowerenotpessimists.

Thestudyalsotestedforlevelsofanxietyanddepressionandfoundgreatercognitivedecline

indepressedandanxiouspeople,whichagreeswithpreviousresearch.Butproteinsdidnotincrease

inpeoplewhowerealreadydepressedandanxious,leadingresearcherstosuspectthatrepeated

negativethinkingmightbethemainreasonwhydepressionandanxietyleadtoAlzheimer'sdisease.

“Thisisthefirststudyshowingabiologicalrelationshipbetweenrepeatednegativethinking

andAlzheimer'sdisease,andgivesphysiciansamoreprecisewaytoassessriskandoffer

treatment,vsaidneurologistDr.RichardIsaacson.t6ThisstudywillchangethewayIcareformy

patientsatrisk.^^

FionaCarragher,whoischiefpolicyandresearchofficerattheAlzheimer'sSocietyinLondon,

pointedoutthatthisisn'tsayingthatashort-tennperiodofnegativethinkingwillcauseAlzheimer's

disease."Mostofthepeopleinthestudywerealreadyidentifiedasbeingathigherriskof

Alzheimer'sdisease,sheadded.<4soweneedmoreresearchtoseeiftheseresultsexistwithinthe

generalpopulation.^^

8.Whatdoesthestudyshow?

A.Negativethinkingremovesharmfulproteinsinbrain.

B.Optimisticpeoplehavebettercognitiveability.

C.Alzheimer'sdiseaseleadstoworsememory.

D.ContinuouspessimismmayresultinAlzheimer'sdisease.

9.Whatdidtheresearchersguessinparagraph3?

A.ConstantnegativethinkingmaycausedepressedpeopletogetAlzheimer5sdisease.

B.Long-termnegativethinkingisthereasonforcognitivedecline.

C.Alzheimer'sdiseaseprobablyresultsintheincreaseinhannfulproteins.

D.AnxietyanddepressionarethemaincausesofAlzheimer'sdisease.

10.WhatistheattitudeofDr.RichardIsaacsontowardsthestudy?

ANeutral.B.Supportive.

C.Negative.D.Uncaring.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theresearchneedstobefurtherimproved.

B.ThestudywillprovideacurefbrAlzheimer'sdisease.

C.Thefollowingresearchwillfocusonshort-termnegativethinking.

D.ThegeneralpopulationhasalowerriskofhavingAlzheimer'sdisease.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Angerisabasichumanemotionthatisexperiencedbyallpeople.Usuallytriggered（觸發(fā)）by

anemotionalhurt,angerisusuallyexperiencedasanunpleasantfeelingthatoccurswhenwethink

wehavebeeninjured,mistreated,opposedinourlong-heldviews.12

Theexperienceofangervarieswidely:howoftenangeroccursandhowlongitlastsare

differentforeachperson.Peoplealsovaryinhoweasilytheygetangry,aswellashowcomfortable

theyarewithfeelingangry.13Somepeopleareveryawareoftheiranger,whileothersfail

torecognizeangerwhenitoccurs.Regardlessofhowoftenweactuallyexperienceanger,itisa

commonandunavoidableemotion.

14Whenwellmanaged,angerorannoyancehasveryfewharmfulhealthor

interpersonalconsequences（結(jié)果）.Atitsroots,angerisasignaltoyouthatsomethinginyour

environmentisn'tright.Itcatchesyourattentionandencouragesyoutotakeactiontocorrectthat

wrongthing.Howyouendupdealingwiththeangersignalhasveryimportantconsequencesfor

youroverallhealth,however.Whenyouexpressanger,youractionstriggerotherstobecomeangry

too.15Violencecanfollow.Youmaydevelopareputation（名聲）thatnoonewantstobe

aroundyou.

Outofcontrol,angerdistancesfriends,co-workersandfamilymembers.Italsohasaclear

relationshipwithhealthproblemsandanearlydeath.t6

A.Bloodpressurerises.

B.Angercanbeapositiveemotion.

CAngercanbebeneficialorharmful.

D.Somepeoplearealwaysgettingangrywhileothersseldomfeelangry.

E.Thesearebuttwoofmanyreasonswhylearningtoproperlymanageangerisagoodidea.

F.Anotherwaytoreduceyourangeranddealwithitistobreatheslowlyanddeeply.

G.Italsooccurswhenwearefacedwithproblemsthatkeepusfromachievingpersonalgoals.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

TheBestThingthateverHappenedforBeingNice

Afewweeksago,myfamilyandIwereatarestaurant.Wehadjustfinishedhavinglunchwhen

Iexcusedmyselftogotothe17.

WhenIwasinoneofthestalls（隔間）,theladyinthestallnexttomewassayingsomething.At

first,Ididn'trealizewhatshewassaying,but18,1heardhersay,"Notissue!Notissue!^^

withanaccent（口音）.Sheseemedlikeshewasreallypanicking（恐慌）,soIaskedherifsheranout

oftoiletpaper.Thankfully,she19meandsaid,44Yes!Yes!^^

Ipassedhersomepaper.Whenwegotoutofthetoiletstall,shekept20meoverand

over.Isaid,"You'rewelcome,Ma'am,"andtriedtoleave.Theladystoppedme21the

toiletagain,sayingsomethingsthatIcouldn'tunderstand.Isimplysmiledatherandagreedquietly.

Shethen22onbuyingmylunch.Itriedtopolitely23,buttheladyseemedso

happyanddeterminedto24metolunchthatIfinallyaccepted.

SomepeoplewerestaringatmeandtheladyasIwalkedbacktomyfamilyandourtable,butI

didn'tcare.Theladywas25likeIhadjustsavedherlife,andIwasfeelinglikea

26.

WhenIgotbacktoourtable,myparentswerelookingatme,puzzled.Theirdaughterhad

simplyintendedtogotothetoiletforaminuteortwo,27shecamebackwithher

entiremealcompletelypaidfor.Whentheyaskedmetoexplaineverything,Ikeptlaughingfora

whilebeforeIcouldgetoutasingleword.

Afewmomentslater,someonecameuptous.Itwastheladyagain.Shethankedmeagain

then28thatshehadjustmovedtoour29andthatherEnglishwasn't

verygood.Shealsosaidthatshehadbeeninthattoiletstallforalongtime,anddespitehercalling

outtopeople.Noonegavehertoiletpaper.Shethankedmeagain.

Thebestthingthathappenedtomethatdaywasnotonlygettinga30meal,but

moreimportantly,gaininganewunderstandingofwhatitmeanstobetruly31.The

nexttimeyouhaveachancetohelpastranger,rememberthisstory.

17.A.stageB.shopC.restaurantD.toilet

18.A.naturallyB.eventuallyC.actuallyD.hurriedly

19.A.understoodB.knewC.showedD.

discovered

20.A.praisingB.huggingC.kissingD.thanking

21.A.outsideB.overC.alongD.past

22.A.carriedB.movedC.insistedD.worked

23.A.bargainB.refuseC.acceptD.follow

24.A.treatB.takeC.inviteD.bring

25.A.tryingB.laughingC.growingD.acting

26.A.strangerB.modelC.heroD.leader

27.A.yetB.soC.orD.thus

28.A.sharedB.explainedC.reflectedD.proved

29.A.villageB.houseC.countryD.building

30.A.deliciousB.freeC.specialD.large

31.A.powerfulB.successfulC.gratefulD.

wonderful

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TuYouyou,afamousfemalechemistand32(scientific),wasborninNingbo,

ZhejiangProvinceon30December1930.In1951,shewas33(admit)intoBeijing

University,majoring34makingmedicineandgraduatedin1955.SheworkedattheChina

AcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijingafter35(graduate).In1969,she

became36headoftheprojectandperformednumeroustests.In1971,Tu'steam

succeededin37(discover)anddevelopingartemisinintocurethosepatientsofmalariain

differentplacesoftheworld,for38shewonmanybigawards.Toourexcitementand

delight,she39(award)theNobelPrizeforMedicineonOctober5th,2015,becoming

thefirstChinesewoman40(win)theNobelPrize.Wearecalledontolearnfromherand

devoted41(we)toscientificresearch.

第三節(jié)：完成句子(每小題2分，共10分)

42.她一到達(dá)這個(gè)新地方，就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡上了這里。

atthenewplace,shefoundshefellinlovewithit.

43.說實(shí)話，被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里講話是我的一種榮幸。

Tobehonest,tohavebeeninvitedtospeakhere.

44.人們普遍認(rèn)為健康對(duì)每個(gè)人都是最重要的。

healthisthemostimportanttoeveryone.

45.我們需要一種能經(jīng)得起日常使用的地毯。

Weneedacarpetthatwilleverydayuse.

46.作家經(jīng)常憑借想象力和經(jīng)歷構(gòu)思情節(jié)。

Writersoftentheirimaginationandexperiencesfortheplot.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

47.你校正在組織英語作文比賽，請(qǐng)以“我尊敬和愛戴的人”為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容

包括：1.人物簡介；2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.短文題目和首句已為你寫好。

ThepersonIrespect

Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

48.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)

寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Thelittleboy

Alittleboysellingmagazinesforschoolwalkeduptoahousethatpe