2018年陜西中考英語試卷及答案

陜西省2018年中考英語試題

第一部分（共65分）

聽力部分

A卷

L聽對(duì)話，選答案（共15小題，計(jì)15分）

第一節(jié):聽下面10段對(duì)話每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題,讀兩遍，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面

的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

1.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.

2.A.It'sblack.B.Ifsgreen.C.It'sblue.

3.A.TothehospitalB.TotheschoolC.Tothebank.

4.A.Dumplings.B.RiceC.Noodles.

5.A.TowatchTVB.Togoclimbing.C.Tostayathome.

6.A.Awritingtest.B.Alisteningtest.C.Areadingtest.

7.A.it'ssunnyB.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.

8.A.It'sMonday.B.It'sWednesday.C.It'sSunday.

9.A.Themusicclub.B.Thesportsclub.C.Theartclub.

10.A.aplayer.B.Anactor.C.Asinger.

第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題

從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。

11.Whoisout?

A.Sam.

B.John

C.Mary.

2.Whatisthemessage?

A.lbcallbackintheafternoon.

B.Tobuyabagintheafternoon.

C.Togobackintheafternoon.

聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。

13.What'swrongwiththegirl?

A.Shehasaheadache.

B.Shehasatoothache.

C.Shehasastomachache.

14.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?

A.Icecreamsandwatermelon.

B.Ahamburgerandsomefish.

C.Dumplingsandsomefruit.

15.Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?

A.Onceaday.

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.

n.聽短文，選答案（共5小題，計(jì)io分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文,讀兩遍，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

16.WhowentforaholidaywithZhangYuanlastSummer?

A.Hisfriends.

B.Hisparents.

C.Hisclassmates.

17.Mostofthetime,thetownwasvery.

A.popular

B.peaceful

C.noisy

18.Howoldwastheladyinthetown?

A.Shewas97.

B.Shewas76.

C.Shewas79.

19.Theladyhadainthetown.

A.shop

B.hotel

C.restaurant

20.Inthispassage,"shewascontentwithherlifethere"meansshewaswithherlife

there.

A.happy

B.sad

C.surprised

筆試部分

III.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

Oneday.Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest21were.Whenitwashis

turn,hesaid,“MybestfriendisAmy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida."

Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.

Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.

However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly24timeormoneytoplay

music.Mostofthetime,hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless（無望

的）.25healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyears

later,hedecided26toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.

Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknow

what27.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetween

AmyandDavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.

Later,manypeople_29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtil:wasnothing.Shesaid,HAs

friends,we30giveahandwhentheyneed.'1

21.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates

22.A.theB./C.aD.an

23.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at

24.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave

25.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If

26.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone

27.A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.Amyislike

28.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful

29.A.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremoved

30.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustn'tD.can't

第二節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使

短連貫完整。

Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.As

timewentby,herhealthgot31SoIhadtotakehertoseea32Mymotherwastold

toloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow33thedoctor

said.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.

Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itried

torunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproper

waysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmade

me36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,

Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.

Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-week

exercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities（設(shè)施）for

exerciseinour38Shebegantoexerciseagain.

Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise."Thank

you,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill40worryaboutmy

health/'Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother's

life.

31.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinner

32.AteacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor

33.AthatB.whatC.whichD.where

34.A.andB.butC.soD.or

35.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating

36.A.actB.eatupC.setupD.remember

37.A.giveupB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.putup

38.A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinema

39.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid

40.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.always

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié):于都下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用

表示。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）

A

Now,itseemsthatartficialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularin

ourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyou

canplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?

Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeans

peoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.

NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsof

humanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge（判斷）theplayer*skill

levels（水平）.Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayerarejust

beginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobot

willplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayersto

trytheirbeatwithwordslike"Goodjob!","Comeon!"andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessome

goodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.

Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwill

happeninthefuture."Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanotherto

playtabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!1'Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.

41.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.

42.Orpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.

43.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.

44.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.

45.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.

第二節(jié)憫讀下面B、C、D三篇短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題

或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）

B

Manyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Lefsgettoknowsomeofthem.

Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,the

researchersmaderedmarksontheanimafsbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manysea

animalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssaw

themselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchers

believedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.

Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupof

beesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline（7］〈平線）washigherthantheother.Ifthey

couldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,the

researcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyand

gotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines（垂直線）,thebeessimplyflew

away,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.

Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchers

showedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswere

askedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.The

adultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoung

chimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.

46.Inthetest,thedolphins.

A.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirror

B.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirror

C.didn'tfindanyredmarksontheirbodies

D.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies

47.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they.

A.flewaway

B.foundthehigherline

C.stayedthere

D.foundthenumbers

48.performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.

A.Theadultchimpanzees

B.Theoldchimpanzees

C.Theyoungchimpanzees

D.Thecollegestudents

C

Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.The

word"listen"hasthesamelettersastheword"silent".Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatwe

shouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?

Listeningisreallyhelpful.

Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,we

needtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm（冷靜的）.Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.

Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.

Listeningisakindoflove.

Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydoso

becausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswill

feelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful（有力量的）thanwords.

Listeningispolitebehavior.

Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that'snot

polite.Inordertoshowourrespect（尊重）forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwe

canexpressourideas.

Listeningsoundseasy,butit'snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwith

ourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnow

on.

49.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshouldfirst.

A.listentohimsilently

B.expressourpoorfeelings

C.talktoomuchwithhim

D.tellhisparentsaboutit

50.Theunderlinedword"anxious"hereprobablymeans”u.

A.satisfied

B.angry

C.worried

D.excited

51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.

B.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.

C.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.

D.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.

D

Lastmonth,acommongraduationceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）washeldinTianjinUniversity,but

itreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafter

workinghardfor4years.

GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn'thave

thechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasaccepted

byTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthe

peoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o'clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebefore

brushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherever

shewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.

Infact,forherage,Xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstop

her.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.

Throughherhardwork,shepassedtheexamsandwasnamedHastarstudent"duringthefirst

periodofhercollegelife.

"Ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）andimproveourselveswhether

weareoldoryoung.Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony.nForme,learningsomethingIenjoyis

alifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemy

dream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit."

52.Attheageof,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.

A.77

B.85

C.81

D.73

53.Withthehelpof,Xuesolvedherproblemsinstudy.

A.herfamilyandfriends

B.herteachersandherself

C.herteachersandclassmates

D.herclassmatesandherself

54.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassage?

A.AGraduationCeremony

B.AHard-workingOldLady

C.ADifficultExamination

D.AUniversityinTianjin

55.Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?

A.Asciencereport.

B.Atravelbook.

C.Anewspaper.

D.Anadvertisement.

第二部分（共55分）

V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

56.同學(xué)們,請(qǐng)靠馬路右邊行走。

Boysandgirls,pleasewalksideoftheroad.

57.離開教室的時(shí)候記著關(guān)燈。

Remembertothelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

58.昨天我買了兩張《厲害了，我的國!》的電影票。

IboughttwomovietoAmazingChinayesterday.

馬良想為那個(gè)孩子畫一匹馬。

MaLiangwantedtoforthechild.

60.她的臉上總帶著溫暖的微笑

Aisalwaysonherface.

VI.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每

空只填一個(gè)單詞。）（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turn

WangPingisacleaner.Hehas61.inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.

Nothingcanmakehim62.thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.

LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas63.thepark,suddenly,heheardawoman

cryingforhelp.Heranup64.toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbaby

girlchoked（窒息）onasmallpieceofpearandherface65.purple.Thebabywastoo

youngtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveher

daughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis66.

withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother'shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgave

herafewpats（輕拍）ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpear

outofhermouth,andthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas

67..

WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe68.life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjust

helping69..Hehopedmorepeoplecould70.tohelpthepeopleinneedif

possible.

vn.任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計(jì)io分）

ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreen

Wall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.

Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewest

toDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert（撒哈拉沙漠）.Sofar,Senegalhasmade

thebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.

Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwas

harmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewent

hungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeople

andincreasedthewetness（濕度）oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeople

togrowplant.

Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Many

countriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.Sowewillbeabletoseethewhole

greenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!

71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?

Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto.

72.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?

It*softheSaharadesert.

73.Whycouldn'tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?

Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand.

74.Whendidtheprojectbegin?

Itbegan.

75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

ItmainlytalksaboutinAfrica

vin.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共io小題，計(jì)io分)

(A)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，將方框內(nèi)符合對(duì)話情境的句子抄寫在對(duì)話空白處，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。選

項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。

A:Hi,Tom.AreyoufreethisSaturday?

B:76..Whatareyougoingtodo,LinTao?

A:Fmgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.77.

B:Wow,youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout?

A:78..TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.

B:It'sfantastic!Wheredoyoulearnpaper-cutting?

A:Inourschoolartclub.

B:Well,IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttoleanit.79.

A:Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?

B:Yes,rdlovetoandIcan*twait,80.

A:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.

B:Ok.Seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

Yes,nothingmuch.

WhatclubshallIjoin?

CanIjoinyourclub?

Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.

Mygrandmothertaughtme.

Mypaper-cuttingworkswillbeshownthere.

(B)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境,在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話飲復(fù)完整。

A:Hi,Jack.Ourspeechcompetitionaboutsportsiscoming.

B:Yean.I'mreadyforit.81.?

A:Ihavenoideaaboutit.Couldyougivemesomegoodadvice?

B:Well,thatdependsonyourhobby.What'syourfavoritesport?

A:82..

B:Then,youshouldcollectsomeinformationaboutfootball.

A:83.?

B:Youcancollecttheinformationbyreadingnewspapersandmagazines.Andyoucanalso

talkabouttheWorldCupinRussiathesedays.

A:84..Thankyouverymuch.

B:85..Bye.

A:Bye-bye.

IX.書面表達(dá)(共1題，計(jì)15分

假如你是李華，上周日你獨(dú)自在家照看你五歲的妹妹Nana,請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,寫一篇短文。

上午講故事，唱歌.....

活動(dòng)中午煮面(cooknoodles),休息(havearest),.......

下午玩游戲，看動(dòng)畫片（watchcartoons）.......

感受...

要求:1.參考表格內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

3.文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.詞數(shù):不少于70詞。（開頭已給出但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）

LastSunday,myparentswerenotathome,soIlookedaftermy5-year-oIdsisterNanaat

home.

陜西省2018年中考英語試題

參考答案

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3435363738394041424344

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56.on/alongtheright

57.turnoff/shutoffYswitchoff

58.tickets

59.draw/paintahorse

60.warmsmile

61.worked

62.happier

63.cleaning

64.quickly

65.turned

66.arm/arms

67.saved

68.baby's

69.himself

70.volunteer

71.fight/stop/preventthebadenvironment

72.(fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,)onthesouth/south

73.(therewas)littlerain

74.in2007.

75.thegreatGreenWall/thetreeplantingproject/plantingtrees/treeplanting/buildingagreat

greenwalloftrees/theprojectofplantingtrees/theprojectoftheGreatGreenWall/bringinglife

tothedrylands/environmentalprotection/protectingtheenvironment/...

76.Yes,nothingmuch.

77.Someofmypaper-cuttingworkswillbeshownthere

78.Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes

79.CanIjoinyourclub?

80.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

81.WhataboutyouHowaboutyou/Whataboutyourspeech/How

boutyourspeech/AndyouHowisyourspeechgoing/...

82.Myfavoritesportisfootball/Footballismyfavorite(sport)/FootballSoccer/Ilikefootball

best/1lovefootballbest/...

83.HowcanIcollecttheinformation/Howcanidoit/WhatcanIdo/HowcanIprepareforit/...

84.(That)soundsgood/(That,s)(a)goodidea/(That*s)great/OK,Iwilldothat/OK,Iwilltry/

Youareright/Iagree(withyou)/Thatwouldbegreat/Iwilldoaswhatyousay/Thatmakes

sense/...

85.You'rewelcome/That'sallright/It*smypleasure/Notatall/That'sOK/Don'tmentionit/No

problem/...

OnePossibleversion:

LastSunday,myparentswerenotathome,soIlookedaftermy5-year-oldsisterNanaathome.

Inthemorning,Itoldhermanyfunnystoriesfirst.Thenwesanganddancedhappilytogether.I

alsotaughthertospeakafewsimpleEnglishwordsandshelearnedwell.Atnoon,Icooked

noodleswithtomatoesandeggs.Shesaidtheyweredelicious.Iwasverygladthatsheenjoyedthe

lunch.Thenwehadarest.Intheafternoon,weplayedgamestogether.Afterthat,wewatched

cartoonsuntilmyparentscameback.Ifelttiredbuthappy.

筆試部分

m.完形填空

第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.A

［解析】本文講述了兩個(gè)人之間令人感動(dòng)的友誼故事。

I.句意:大衛(wèi)和他的朋友們談?wù)撍麄冏钣H密的朋友是誰。A.朋友B.朋友（復(fù)數(shù)）C.同學(xué)D.

同學(xué)（復(fù)數(shù)），后面提到了friend,說明是在討論最親密的朋友，各自最親密的朋友不止一

個(gè)，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。

2.句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，她是一個(gè)81歲住在佛羅里達(dá)州的老婦人。她是“一個(gè)”老婦

人，是泛指，第一次提到，使用不定代詞表示‘'一個(gè)"，故選D。

3.句意：她們的友誼來自一次比賽。A.從...B.在…下面C倒D.在…。comefrom意為“來

自…”，在描述友誼的緣起，故選A。

4.句意：他幾乎沒有時(shí)間或金錢去玩音樂。這里是在描述過去的事情，講述他過去“沒有”…,

所以使用hardlyhad,故選B。

5.句意：當(dāng)他幾乎失去了信心的時(shí)候，他覺得他的夢想是無望的.A.在…之前B.當(dāng)…C.除

非…D.如果…。when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，描述的是“當(dāng)…時(shí)”，其他的連詞表達(dá)的意思

不合句意，故選B。

6.句意：兩年后，他決定去紐約為「他的夢想。decidetodo意為“決定去做...”，本句中是

“decidetogo”,故選C?

7.句意：他想要知道艾米是什么樣的。know后面引導(dǎo)的是“知道”的內(nèi)容，是賓語從句，應(yīng)

該使用陳述語序，只有Amywaslike是陳述語序，故選A。

8.句意：令他驚訝的是，艾米和大衛(wèi)之間的友誼比他能想象到的更美麗。A.美麗的B.美麗

地C.更美麗的D.最美麗的。出現(xiàn)了than,要使用比較級(jí)來表示“更….”，be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞,

這里需要的是形容詞beautiful的比較級(jí)，故選C。

9.句意：后來，很多人被這個(gè)故事感動(dòng)了。move有“感動(dòng)”的意思，人們只能是“被感動(dòng)”，

所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，加之是在描述過去的事情，所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以要填

weremoved,故選D。

10.句意：作為朋友，我們應(yīng)該在他們需要的時(shí)候伸出援手。.A.應(yīng)該B.將C.禁止D.不能。

這里想表達(dá)的是“應(yīng)該”之意，故選A。

點(diǎn)睛：賓語從句要使用陳述語序。陳述句語序：即主賓的順序，根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同分為主語

+謂語+that從句；主語+謂語+if從句；主語+謂語+特殊疑問詞從句。本篇第7題的賓語從

句是what特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的，但后面也要使用陳述語序，只有Amywaslike是陳述語序。

第二節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意,然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳

答案，使短連貫完整。

【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.A15.B16.D17.A18.C19.C

20.A

【解析】本文講了通過作者“我”的很大的努力幫助媽媽養(yǎng)成良好鍛煉習(xí)慣的故事。

11.句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，她的健康更差了。A.更好B.更強(qiáng)C.更差D.更薄。從后面看到

媽媽被告知要每天鍛煉，能夠推斷出她健康狀況不好，故選C。

12.句意：所以我不得不帶她去看醫(yī)生。A.老師B.服務(wù)員C.護(hù)士D.醫(yī)生。seeadoctor意為“看

醫(yī)生“，健康狀態(tài)不好所以要看醫(yī)生，故選D。

13.句意：她別無選擇，只能聽醫(yī)生說的。A.that引導(dǎo)賓語從句B.什么C.哪個(gè)D.哪里。follow

意為‘'聽從"，后加賓語從句，“whatdoctorsaid”意為“醫(yī)生說的”，如果使用that后面賓語從

句的內(nèi)容不完整，C和D意義不正確，故選瓦

14.句意：第一天早上，她很早起來了并且和我在街區(qū)里跑步。A.并且B.但C.所以D.或。

兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間的關(guān)系是并列，使用and即可，沒有轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系，故選A。

15.句意：在跑了幾分鐘之后，我告訴她鍛煉的正確方式和吃健康食物的重要性。A.游泳

B.跑C.玩D.吃。前文在講他們在跑步，故這里選B。

16.句意：這讓我記起了她小時(shí)候非常耐心地告訴我任何東西。A.行動(dòng)B.吃完C.設(shè)置D.記

住?！癷t”指的是“她認(rèn)真聽我講話”這件事，這讓我想起（remember）了過去，故選D。

17.句意：但是兩周后，她想要放棄跑步因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為兩周的鍛煉沒什么作用。A.放棄B.醫(yī)院

C.鄰居D.舉起；張貼。從后面的原因可以得出她想要放棄（giveup）了，故選A。

18.句意：為了鼓勵(lì)她，我教她如何在街區(qū)內(nèi)使用設(shè)施進(jìn)行鍛煉。A.學(xué)校B.醫(yī)院C.鄰里D.

電影院。對(duì)比選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)有設(shè)施能夠鍛煉的場所只能是在街區(qū)里，故選C。

19.句意：在我的幫助下，養(yǎng)成每天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣花了她一個(gè)月。spend的主語必須是人，

常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：spendtime/moneyonsth.在...