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兒科學(xué)第一章緒論Introduction

FeaturesofObjects

FromfetustoadolescenceDifferentfromadultContinuousgrowth&developmentPEDIATRICS研究對(duì)象特點(diǎn)

●Individualdifference,Sexualdifference,&Ageddifference●Rehabilitatedabilitytoillisratherpowerful●PreventionalabilitythemselvesisratherpoorPEDIATRICS研究對(duì)象特點(diǎn)

Tostudyregularpatternofgrowth&development&theaffectingfactorsinchidrenTosdutypediatricdiseases

TosdutypediatricpreventionTosdutypediatricrecoveryMEDICALSCIENCEPEDIATRICS內(nèi)容allhealthproblemsinchildren預(yù)防兒科學(xué)

PreventivePediatrics

發(fā)育兒科學(xué)

DevelopmentalPediatrics

臨床兒科學(xué)

ClinicalPediatricsPEDIATRICS范圍PURPOSE

TounderstandthepediatricfeaturesTomastertheagestageandfeaturesinchildPEDIATRICS目的BasicMedicalFeatures

Anatomy

fromsmalltolargeFunctions

physiologic&biochemistric&

immunologicfunctionsaregradualperfection

Pathology

responsetogermisdifferentfordifferentagestagepsychology&behaviour

continuity&plasticityPEDIATRICS基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)特點(diǎn)ClinicalMedicalFeatures

CategoryofdiseaseClinicalManifestationDiagnosis TreatmentPrognosisPreventionPEDIATRICS臨床醫(yī)學(xué)特點(diǎn)胎兒期

FetalPeriodfromfertilizedovumtodelivery(about40weeks)Feature

easyabortionormalformationformedbyanyriskfactor年齡分期新生兒期NeonatalPeriodfromumbilicalligationto28dayoldFeatures

BeginninglivingindependentlyLacktheabilityofphysiologicalregulationandtoadapttocircumstancesMorbidity&mortalityareveryhigh

年齡分期

嬰兒期Infancyfromdeliveryto1yearoldFeatures

rapidgrowthperiodfastestbraingrowthnutrition&energyrequirementsare

more

digestive&absorbingfunctionsarepoorpassiveimmunitygraduallydiminishes年齡分期

幼兒期Toddlerhoodfrom1to3yearsoldFeatures

growthbecomesslowermoreactivityandmorecontactwiththeouterworldintelligencedevelopmentbecomesfasterpoorabilitytoidentifydanger年齡分期

學(xué)齡前期PreschoolPeriodfrom3yearsoldto6-7yearsoldFeatures

growthbecomesslower,intelligence

developmentbecomesmorematurestrongdesireofknowledge,imitationofadult’sbehaviorpoorabilitytoidentifydanger年齡分期

學(xué)齡期SchoolAgefrom6-7yearsoldtoadolescenceFeature

growthbecomessteadierintelligencedevelopmentbecomesmoremature

increasingdesireofknowledgedecreasingincidenceofdiseases年齡分期

青春期Adolescencefromtheappearanceof2ndsexualcharactertogenitalitymaturityandgrowthcompletiongirl11-12yrs--17-18yrsBoy13-14yrs--18-20yrsFeature

growth

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