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Module3

InterpersonalRelationshipsFriendship

美文佳句誦美文假如你是一名中學生,叫李華,根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容用英語寫信給某報社Justask欄目的主持人Witman,請求幫助解決一個長期困擾你的問題,即如何與同桌相互交流、溝通的問題。你的情況:學習成績好;喜歡與同學交流,樂于助人你同桌的情況:學習勤奮,遵守紀律;性格內(nèi)向,很少與人交流、溝通;有時會發(fā)脾氣注意:1.開頭已寫好,只需接著寫;2.可適當發(fā)揮,使文章更連貫;3.詞數(shù):100左右參考詞匯:發(fā)脾氣loseone’stemperDearWitman,I’mamiddleschoolstudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearWitman,I’mamiddleschoolstudent.I’mdoingwellatmystudies,andreadytohelpothers.AtschoolIliketotalkwithmyclassmates.However,Ihaveaproblemthattroublesmeallthetime.Itistherelationshipbetweenmydeskmateandme.

Mydeskmateisahard-workingstudent,whokeepstheschoolruleswell.However,heisapersonoffewwords.What’smore,heloseshistempereasily.Idon’tknowhowtocommunicatewithhim.Maybeit’sbecausewehaveseldomsatdownandexchangedourfeelingsandthoughts.Ihopewecanknowmoreabouteachotherandunderstandeachotherbetter.Idohopewe’llbecloser.WhatcanIdo?Yourssincerely,LiHua背佳句1.However,Ihaveaproblemthattroublesmeallthetime.不過,我有一個問題一直困擾著我。[賞析]該句不是很長,但包含了一個that引導的定語從句。2.Mydeskmateisahard-workingstudent,whokeepstheschoolruleswell.

我的同桌是一個勤奮的學生,他嚴格遵守學校的規(guī)章制度。[賞析]該句使用了一個who引導的非限制性定語從句,和前面的形容詞hardworking一起,形象地描述了同桌的形象。3.Maybeit’sbecausewehaveseldomsatdownandexchangedourfeelingsandthoughts.

也許是因為我們很少坐下來交流感情和思想。[賞析]該句是對目前情形的猜測,使用了一個because引導的表語從句,從句中使用了兩個并列的謂語動詞。課前熱身I.單詞拼寫1.It_____apagefrommynotebook.2.Wearer________moneyforcharity.3.Wejustneedasmalla_______offuel.4.Heis_______(喜怒無常的)inpersonalitybecauseofhisroughexperiencewhenyoung.5.Ialwaysconfusethesisters—theylooksoa_____.oreaising

mountmoodylike6.Thescholarshipofferedbythegovernmentaimstohelpthestudentsinpovertyf___________.7.Ifyoudon’tdoitnow,you’llonlyr______it.8.Theprofessorm__________severalusefulbooksinhislecture.9.Itisap_________tohavehimasmyfriend.10.Theteacherwas___________(數(shù))thestudentsastheygotonthebus.inanciallyegretentionedrivilegecountingII.詞語翻譯1.突然發(fā)生,突然……起來__________2.開始認識、了解_______________3.(開車)撞傷,撞死_____________4.偶爾,有時___________________5.檢查,查找;經(jīng)歷;遭受________________6.轉(zhuǎn)過身來___________7.少量的(+不可數(shù)名詞)___________________________________8.籌款_____________burstoutgettoknowknock…overfromtimetotimegothroughturnroundsmallamountsof/asmallamountofraisemoney9.和好,和解________10.保持聯(lián)系_______________11.對……感到慚愧或羞恥__________________12.享有……的福氣___________________13.因為……責罵某人________________14.與某人關(guān)系很好_________________________15.聚會______________16.突然,忽然_____________makeupkeepintouchbeashamedof…beblessedwith…scoldsb.for…beongoodtermswithsb.gettogetherallatonce17.使想起……__________________18.作為回報__________19.真心誠意地,發(fā)自內(nèi)心地

__________________________________bring…tomindinreturnfromthebottomofone’sheartIII.完成句子1.由于我把東西落在了衣帽間里,我就進去取,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)羅伊正在翻別人的大衣口袋。______________________inthecloakroom,IwentinsidetogetitandfoundRoy_______________thepocketsofpeople’scoats.2.對這個情況考慮了一會兒,我決定就偷竊的事向Roy問個明白。______________________thesituationforawhileIdecidedtoaskRoyaboutthetheft.Having

left

somethinggoing

through

Having

thought

about3.我很幸運擁有一個幸福的童年,一段大多數(shù)人都想擁有的時光。I___________________ahappychildhood,______thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.4.我很遺憾地說,我已經(jīng)跟一些朋友失去了聯(lián)系。I_____________thatI____________________someofmyfriends.was

blessed

withoneregret

to

sayhave

lost

touch

with單詞點睛1.raise

v.提高;舉起;籌措(金錢);提出;養(yǎng)育raiseone’svoice

(因生氣而)提高嗓門raisehopes/consciousness/awareness

喚起希望/提高覺悟/增強意識raiseaquestion/

objection/apoint提出問題/反對/觀點raisemoney籌集資金【易錯警示】raise是及物動詞;而rise是不及物動詞,表示“上升,增長,起立,起身”等意?!净顚W活用】用raise或rise的適當形式填空(1)______yourhandifyouknowtherightanswer.(2)Stan’sdaddied,leavinghismother__________threesonsalone.(3)Weshouldtryto_______people’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Raiseto

raiseraise(4)He_____togreetme.(5)Smoke_____intothesky.roserose2.count

v.數(shù);計算;將……計算在內(nèi);很重要;認為

countableadj.可數(shù)的uncountableadj.不可數(shù)的countlessadj.無數(shù)的,數(shù)不盡的countdown倒計時countsbin把某人計算在內(nèi)countsbout不包括,不算某人counton依靠,指望【經(jīng)典句式】Itisthethoughtthatcounts.情意勝過一切?!净顚W活用】(1)Don’t__________asalaryincreasethisyear.別指望今年會加薪。(2)Ifyou’reallgoingtotheparty,youcan_____________.要是你們?nèi)既⒓泳蹠?,就可以把我也算上?3)Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay____________________.重要的不是你怎么說,而是你怎么做。count

oncount

me

inthat

counts/matters3.considerate

adj.體貼的;考慮周到的

considerableadj.相當多(大、重要)的considerationn.考慮;體諒;顧及takesth.intoconsideration考慮到,顧及【經(jīng)典句式】Itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人這樣做考慮很周到?!净顚W活用】(1)___________________________tocallonyourrelativesfromtimetotime.你時時拜望親戚很周到啊。(2)Hemadea_______________sumofmoneyinrealestate.他做房地產(chǎn)生意賺了一大筆錢。It

is

considerate

of

youconsiderable4.tear

v.撕破,撕裂n.眼淚tearsth.open把……撕開tearsth.apart拆散;使分離;徹底毀滅tearup撕裂,撕毀tearsth.intopieces把某物撕成碎片tearatsth.撕扯某物teardown拆掉;撕下tearoneselfawayfrom忍痛舍去,忍痛離開burstintotears哭出來bemovedtotears感動得哭了【活學活用】(1)Becareful--thefabric______veryeasily.小心,這種織物一撕就破。(2)ThebookwassointerestingthatIcouldn’t_________________________.這本書太有趣了,我簡直不忍放下。(3)She_________allthelettershehadsenther.她把他寄給她的信都撕了。(4)Itistimesomeoftheoldbuildings________________.其中有些舊房子該拆掉了。tearstear

myself

away

from

ittore

upwere

torn

down5.mention

v.&n.提到,提及;涉及

mentionsth.tosb./mention(tosb.)that向某人提及……don’tmentionit不必道謝,不用提nottomention更不用說;更不必說【活學活用】(1)I________________________,andsheseemedtolikeit.我向簡提到了這個主意,她好像挺喜歡。(2)Hehasabighouseandanexpensivecar,_______________avillainFrance.他有一所大房子和一輛昂貴汽車,且不說在法國還有一座別墅了。mentioned

the

idea

to

Janenot

to

mention短語儲存1.burstout突然開始做某事,突然激動地喊叫burstoutcrying/cheering/screaming/laughing

=burstintotears/cheers/screams/laughter突然哭起來/歡呼起來/叫起來/大笑起來【活學活用】(1)Theclass___________________.學生們突然笑起來。(2)Clairelookedasifshewereaboutto_____________tears.克萊爾看上去好像就要哭了似的。burst

out

laughing

burst

into2.keepintouch(with)與……保持聯(lián)系;了解losetouchwith…與……失去聯(lián)系beintouchwith…和……有聯(lián)系getintouchwith…和……取得聯(lián)系be/getoutoftouchwith脫離;不了解;失去聯(lián)系atouchof少許【活學活用】(1)Haveyou_____________withhim?你與他取得聯(lián)系了嗎?(2)Hehelpedto_______________________whatwasgoingonthere.他幫助我們了解那兒的情況。got

in

touchkeep

us

in

touch

with3.beongoodtermswithsb.與某人關(guān)系很好keepongoodtermswithsb.同某人保持友好關(guān)系intermsof至于,關(guān)于,從……觀點來看inthelongterm/shortterm從長遠看/從短期看【活學活用】(1)____________________________himatthepresenttime.現(xiàn)在我同他關(guān)系不好。(2)Wemustaimforworldpeace__________________.我們要爭取持久的世界和平。I’m

not

on

good

terms

within

the

long

term(3)Didtheexperimentfindanydifferences_____________whatchildrenlearned?從孩子們所學知識的角度,這個實驗有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么差異?in

terms

of句型透視ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriends

Reunited.

如果沒有老友團聚網(wǎng)站的幫助,我就不可能找到我的女兒?!疽c解讀】此句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,用without短語來引出虛擬的條件。【活學活用】(1)Withoutyourhelp,we_____________________suchgreatprogress.要是沒有你的幫助,我們不可能取得這樣大的進步。(2)Nothingcouldlive_______________.沒有水,什么也活不了。would

not

have

madewithout

water跟蹤訓練1.[2009·江西卷]—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it________sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisenC.hasarisen D.isincreased【解析】B本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“sincelastmonth”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。2.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention________whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted D.tobepromoted

【解析】B本題考查動詞用法。mention表示“提及,提到”,后面接名詞或動名詞作賓語,不接不定式。句意表示“我們在電話里聊天時,他沒提到被提升”。promote表示“提升,升職”,此處應(yīng)為被動含義,故選B。3.Ihearyou’reorganizingatriptotheseasidenextweek.________me________!

Ican’twait.A.Count;in B.Count;outC.Leave;behind D.Leave;out

【解析】A本題考查動詞詞組辨析。countsb.in把某人計算在內(nèi);countsb.out不包括,不算某人;leave…behind忘了帶,遺忘,把……拋在后面;leave…out遺漏,漏掉,刪除。根據(jù)Ican’twait(我都迫不及待了)可以看出說話者想?yún)⒓酉轮艿穆眯?,因此希望對方把他算在?nèi)。

4.—Canyouremember________someunpleasantthingsabouther?—Yes,butIdidn’tmean________her.A.saying;tohurt B.tosay;hurtingC.tosay;tohurt D.saying;hurting

【解析】A本題考查非謂語動詞。rememberdoingsth.意為“記得曾經(jīng)做過某事”;meantodo意為“打算做”。Ididn’tmeantohurther.意為“我并不是有意傷害她”。5.Whensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherhaddied,she________intotears.A.burst B.wentC.exploded D.fell

【解析】A本題考查動詞辨析和常用搭配。burstintotears放聲大哭。句意為:從醫(yī)院里聽到她父親去世的噩耗,她放聲大哭起來。

6.Iwasashamed________myfailingtheexamanddecided________ameasuretomakeupforit.A.of;upon B.for;onC.a(chǎn)t;on D.a(chǎn)bout;upon

【解析】A本題考查固定搭配。beashamedofsth.為……感到羞愧/慚愧;decideon/uponsth.決定,選定。7.Afterinspe

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