外研版八年級上冊英語完形填空與閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案

第六模塊完形填空：“Beproudofwhatyoudo.”Myfatheralwaystoldme,“____1____youareabossoracleaner.”WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjob____2____.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.Ismiledand____3____Dad’swords.____4____myjobwasthelowest,itmademefeel____5____.Isawit____6____challengebecauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobe____7____andtriedtodoeverythingwell.____8____,Iwastreatedwithrespect____9____doctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientsmoresick____10____wewerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfast____11____Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsand____12____toilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.Peoplewouldsay,“Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob.”Thatgavemea____13____Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone’sjobisimportant.Itdoesnotmatter____14____thejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather’swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeenamanager.Ithink____16____wouldbeproudofme.()1.A.IfB.ThatC.WeatherD.Whether()2.A.inthehospitalB.inahospitalC.inhospital()3.A.forgotB.rememberedC.left()4.A.EvenB.EventhoughC.But()5.A.excitedB.excitingC.excitement()6.A.ofB.asC.for()7.A.intimeB.attimesC.ontime()8.A.AsreturnB.InreturnC.Forreturn()9.A.orB.asC.byB.ifB.doesC.wasdoneD.isdone()10.A.whenC.unless()11.A.did()12.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleaned()13.A.proudB.prideC.present()14.A.thatB.whetherC.if()15.A.dadB.motherC.teacher1///閱讀理解：SuHuaisstudyingatCambridge,UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity(安全).Herfriend,Kate,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.IntroductionAlotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityDonotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles().LocksGetagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshops.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshop.Securitymarkingyourbikecanactasadeterrenttoathief.Itcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Itshouldbeclearlywrittenandincludeyourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumber.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.RegistrationThereareanumberofcompanieswhowillsecuritymarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsontheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytocontactyou.FinallyKeeparecordofthebicycleyourself：itsmake,modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit.Thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.1.Whichpartofthetextgivesyouinformationonhowtolockupyourbicyclewhenyouleaveit?A.Locks.B.Marking.C.Registration.D.BasicSecurity.2.Theunderlinedphrase“actasadeterrenttoathief”means____2///A.helpyourecognizeyourbikeB.helpthepolicefindyourbicycleC.stopsomeonestealingyourbicycleD.stopyouworryingaboutyourbike3.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle_______.A.inthebikeshopandyourcomputerB.inthepolicestationandasecuritycompanyC.inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversityD.byyourselfandinasecuritycompany4.Themainpurposeofthisarticleis_________.A.totellyouwhattodoifyourbicycleisstolenB.tosuggestwaysofkeepingyourbicyclesafeC.togiveyouadviceonwheretobuyagoodlockD.tosaywhyyoushouldn’tkeepyourbicycleinaquietplace第五模塊完形填空：（）MacauisonlyfortymilesfromHongKonganditiseasyto___1___.Itisaninterestingplaceandithasalonghistory.MacauisapartofChinaandmostpeople___2___thereareChinese.ThefirstEuropeanstoreachMacaucamefromPortugal（葡萄牙）.Morethanfour___3___yearsagothePortuguese（葡萄牙人）wenttheretotradewithChina.Somesettled（定居）and___4___theirhomesthere.They___5___strongfortstoguardthecityontheisland.Theyalsobuiltchurches,schools,hospitalsandotherplaces.Slowlythecity___6___.PeoplefrommanycountriescametoliveandworkinMacau.Today,manypeoplevisitMacau.Someonlygothereto___7___dog-racingormotor-racingortogamble（賭博）.ButMacauisquietandpeacefulplace.Itispleasantjusttowalkaroundandlookattheoldbuildingsandforts.You___8___youarebackintheolddays.Ofcourse,someofthebuildingsarenowinruins（廢墟）.ThechurchofStPaulhasonlythefrontwall___9___stepsleadinguptoit.Butitisstillinterestingtosee.Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorest___10___.Whenyouarehungry,therearegoodrestaurantswithmany___11___food.3///Nearbyaresomeislands,whicharealsonicetovisitandareeasytogetto.Thereiscertainly___12___toseeandtodoinMacau.（）1.A.reachB.get（）2.A.liveB.livingC.visitC.toliveD.landD.lived（）3.A.hundredsB.hundredofC.hundredD.hundredsof（）4.A.make（）5.A.built（）6.A.began（）7.A.see（）8.A.know（）9.A.with（）10.A.onB.makingB.madeB.grewC.tomakeD.madeC.gotC.madeD.grewD.hadD.findD.feelD.hasD./B.lookatC.watchB.likeB.withoutB.inC.hopeC.inC.with（）11.A.piecesofB.basketsofC.kindsofD.platesof（）12.A.muchB.manyC.alotofD.alotBThingsgotworseandworse.GrannyGreenalwayslivedinhungerandcold.Shehadhopedthatthegovernmentcouldhelpher,butshefailed.Itwasacoldwindynight.Theoldwomancouldn’tfallasleepatall.Shehadtogetup.ShedecidedtowritealettertoGod,askingforhelp.ShewishedGodtogiveher100rubles（盧布），soshecouldbringsomefoodforherself.Whenshefinishedit,shefoundshehadnostamp.Shehadtoputtheletteratacrossingthenextmorning.Luckilyapolicemanfoundtheletter.Hereadtohiscomrades.Theywereallsomovedthattheygatheredtogether50rublesandsentittothepooroldwoman.AtfirstGrannyGreenwashappy.Butaftershecountedthemoney,shebecameangryandsaid,“I’mtoldthatallthingsthataretouchedbypolicemenwillbeonlyahalfleft!”Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassageyouread,onlyonewordforeachblankAnoldwomanlivedapoorlife.Shealwayshadnoenough___1___andwarmth.Nobodycouldhelpher,eventhegovernment.Onecoldwindynight,shedecidedto___2___toGodtoaskfor100rublestobuy___3___somefood.Sheputtheletter___4___astampatacrossing.Apolicemanfounditandgatheredtogether50rubles.Thewomanwashappyfirst,4///butaftercountingthemoney,shebegantogetangry,becauseshethoughtthepolicehad___5___halfofthemoney.第四模塊完形填空：(A)Canyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I’mafraidyou’ll___1___learntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingor___2___othersswimming.It’s___3___theEnglishstudyforuskidstoday.Wemustpractice,practice,andpractice.Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.Thechildrenin___4___countriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitate(模仿)andspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprograms___5___theradio.Youmayjustunderstand___6___words.Itdoesn’tmatter.Justbe___7___,trytogetthemaintopics,thenthemainideas,thenthekeywords,thenthemainsentences,___8___.Asforspeaking,speak___9___.Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebooksweare___10___.Alotofreadingwill___11___yourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.Keep___12___Englishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.Wemayevenpostthem___13___Englishmagazines.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherof___14___.Easiersaidthandone.Well,let’sdomorepracticefromnowon.I’msureyou’lllearnEnglishwell___15___thisway.()1.A.just()2.A.Lookat()3.A.sameasB.neverB.lookingatB.differenttoC.yetC.seeingC.thesameas()4.A.speaking-EnglishB.English-speakingC.spokenEnglish()5.A.in()6.A.alittle()7.A.relaxedB.overB.afewC.fromC.fewB.relaxingC.relax()8.A.thefullmeansB.thefullmeaningC.thefullmeanings()9.A.asmanyasyoucanB.asmoreasyoucanC.asmuchaspossible5///()10.A.interested()11.A.change()12.A.towrite()13.A.for()14.A.succeed()15.A.usingB.interestingB.developB.writeB.toC.interestedinC.improveC.writingC.tillC.successfulC.byB.successB.in(B)Dearsir,IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoukRoadtotheairport.Twobusestravelalongtheroutes:thenumber49andthenumber16.Butbythetimethenumber16busreachesSoukRoad.Itisalwaysfull,soIcan’tgetonit.Ihforthenumber49becausesometimesthereareemptyseatsinit.ThetimetablesaysthattherearebusesfromSoukRoadtotheairporteverytenminutes.Ifthisistrue,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforausnearlyeveryday?Therulessaythatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.Whydothehalf-emptybusesgostraightpastmewhenIamstandingatthebusstop/Therulessaythatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengersand20standingpassengers.YesterdayIwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenitreachedtheairport.Icountedtheotherpassengersastheygotoff.Therewere129people.Itisclearthatourbuscompaniesbreaktherulesandthinklittleoftheirpassengers.Cannothingbedonetomakeyourservicebetter?()1Thispassageis_______A.amessageB.atalkC.astoryD.aletter()2ThewriterhastotakeBusNo.49because________.A.itarrivesontimeC.ittravelsfasterB.itisnotalwaysfullD.ithasfewerseatsonit()3Howlongdoesthewriterusuallyhavetowaitforabus?A.TenminutesB.OnehourC.HalfanhourD.Nearlyaday()4Therulessaythateachbusmaycarry________passengersatmostA.twentyC.sixtyB.fortyD.onehundredandtwenty-nine()5Fromthepassagewecanseethat________A.thebusservicewaspoorB.nopassengerstooktheirbuses6///C.nobusesexcepttheNo.49buspassedSoukRoadD.thewriterwasalwaysthefirsttogetonthebus第三模塊（）InterchAmNumberofangeount費紐$2.$2.$1.8$1.$1.$1.7$0.5**Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationabove24.Atwhatinterchangeisthevehicleentering?25.Whatisthelongestdistancebetweenthetwopoints?26.HowmanymilesisBakersfieldfromPineville?7///27.Howmanyinterchangesarethereonthishighway?28.HowmuchdoesitcosttogetoffatRockyRiverforthepersonwhoenteredatWatertown?（）ChoosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingpassageHowdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeareport___1___yourclassmates?Whataboutyougotoabirthdayparty?Doyouget___2___shy?Shynessmeansfeelingnervousor___3___whenyou’reroundotherpeople.Everyoneexperiencethisshyness___4___theygrowup.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheyareinthecenterofattention.It’sOKifittakesyouawhiletofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetstrangers.___5___,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It’sjustacaseofhowmuch.Butsometeenagersthinkthattheyhatethemselvesandthattheywon’tfit___6___atsomepoint.Stopthenegative(消極的)thoughtsaboutyourself.Ifshynessdoesn’tkeepyou___7___somethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeoplearenotonlycleverer,butalsobetter___8___workingwithothers,becausetheythinkmoreandtalk___9___.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.Yousee,beingshyisn’tall___10___,butremembernottoletgoodchances___11___just___12___it!Yourshynesswill___13___.Whenyouhavegrownupyearafteryear,you’llbecome___14___tospeaktoanyone.Butnow,youneedpractice!Ifyouhavetosingasongataparty,justdoit!There’snothingto___15___!Remember,thoughyouareshy,youdon’tlackin(減少)confidence.Comeon,ourshyfriends!()1.A.infrontof()2.A.true()3.A.comfortable()4.A.asB.inthefrontofB.realB.frightenedB.sinceC.beforeC.reallyC.proudC.by()5.A.Whatisworse()6.A.infuture()7.A.todoB.InfactB.inthefutureB.doingC.ForexampleC.tothefutureC.fromdoingC.with()8.A.atB.in()9.A.much()10.A.goodB.moreB.badC.lessC.wonderful8///()11.A.godown()12.A.because()13.A.past()14.A.toobrave()15.A.afraidB.gooverB.asB.passB.braveenoughC.enoughbraveB.beafraidC.beafraidofC.gobyC.becauseofC.passed第二模塊完形填空：AAgooddictionaryis___21___importanttool.Itwilltellyou___22___onlywhatawordmeansbuthowituses.Adictionaryneedstobeprintedagainabouteverytenyears.Languagesdevelopandagooddictionarymust___23___thesenewchanges.AnewEnglishdictionarywillonlytellyou___24___mostpeopleusethelanguagetoday.Itwillnottellyouwhatisright___25___wrong.Itmaytellyoutherighttimetouseaword.Ifonly___26___peopleuseaword,adictionarywill___27___tellyouthisornotlist(編列)it.Everydictionarywilltellyoumanyinterestingfacts.Ifyoutypeawordandthewordistoolong,___28___inyourdictionary.Alldictionariesshowyou___29___tobreak(拆開)aword.Andtheyalsoshowyouhowaword___30___.Everydictionary,ofcourse,tellsyouwhatawordmeans.Butsomewords,like“get”or“take”,mayhavedozensofmeanings.Insomedictionaries,themainmeaningsareoftenlistedfirst.In___31___,thenewestmeaningsarelistedlast.Sobeforeyouuseyourdictionary,youshouldalways___32___thefrontpart.Thispartexplains___33___.Somedictionariesalsoshowyouwhereawordcomesfrom..Doyouknowthattheword“brand”comesfromanoldword?Thisoldwordmeans“toburn”.Thisisbecause___34___18yearsagopeopleburnedtheirnamesontablesorboatstoshowwho___35___them.Theyalsoburnedtheirownnamesontheirfarmanimals___36___theywouldnotbestolen.Yourdictionaryalsohasalotofotherinterestingfactsinit.Afteryouhavelearnedtouseadictionary,itcanbecomeyourmostusefulbook()21.A.a()22.A.noB.anB.thatC.theC.notD.veryD.if()23.A.toshowB.showC.showsC.whyC.butD.beshownD.ifD.not()24.A.how()25.A.andB.whatB.or9///()26.A.alittleB.many()27.A.neitherB.norC.afewC.bothD.alotofD.either()28.A.lookupitB.lookforitC.lookitupD.lookitout()29.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which()30.A.speaksB.isspokeC.bespokenD.isspoken()31.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other()32.A.seeB.lookC.watchD.read()33.A.howuseitB.tohowuseitC.howtouseitD.tohowtouseit()34.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.ahundredofD.hundred()35.A.buildsB.makesC.buildCsothatD.madeD.before()36.A.whenBinorder閱讀理解：Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwordstodaythereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.EachcontainsmanythousandsofwordsAverylargedictionary,forexample,containsfourorfivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneedallthese.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.Beforeyouleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormoreThewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabularybigger.Readasmanybooksasyoucan.TherearealotofbookswrittenineasyEnglishforyoutoread.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeetanewword,finditinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.()37.Thenumberofdifferentlanguagesspokenisabout______-A.150B.15000C.500D.1500()38.Beforeyouleaveyourschool,you’lllearn______A.onlytwothousandwordsC.morethanonethousandwordsB.fivehundredthousandwordsD.threeorfourthousandwords()39.Tomakeyouvacabularybigger,youmust_______A.getasmanydictionariesasyoucanB.readasmanybooksasyoucanC.buyalotofbooksD.haveaverylargeEnglishdictionary()40.Youwillenjoy_________A.thebookswrittenineasyEnglishB.yourdictionaryC.yournewwordsD.findingnewwordsinadictionary///()41.Fromthepassageweknowthatone_____ifheknowsabuttwothousandwordsA.canreadlongdifficultstoriesB.canreadeasyshortstoriesC.canreadasmanybooksashelikesD.willfindthedictionarynotuseful第一模塊三、閱讀理解AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewantstoknow:CanIspeakwithAmerican?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask：WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen”Americanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?”Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundthe‘r’sinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundthe‘r’sinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritishEnglish.“Color”and“honor”areAmericanEnglish.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however,forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.16.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat_______.A.Britishpeoplecan’tunderstandhimB.Americanpeoplecan’tunderstandhimC.thegrammaristoohardforhimD.thespellingistoohardforhim17.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin_______.A.spellingB.pronunciation18.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.C.grammarD.alloftheaboveB.WhetherBritishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwoC.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout///D.Howimportantthedifferencesare19.Most_______say“Doyouhaveawatch”.A.BritishpeopleB.AmericansC.childrenD.teachers20.Accordingtothepassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshave______difficultyinunderstandingeachother.A.littleB.muchC.someD.great四、完形填空We___21___English,notlearningaboutEnglish.Astudentcan___22___allaboutEnglish,buthe___23___notbeabletospeakEnglish.Thereisa___24___between“l(fā)earningEnglish”and“l(fā)earningaboutEnglish”.Ifyou___25___tolearnitwell,please___26___thefollowingthings.___27___,learntheexpressions()byheart,learnthe___28___sentence,notsinglewords.___29___don’t___30___aboutmistakes.Itisimportant___31___agoodhabitfromtheveryfirstlesson.Justtrytosay___32___youwanttosayanddon’tcare___33___peoplelaughatyou.Keepon___34___andyou’llmake___35___mistakes.()21.A.learningB.werelearningC.arelearningD.learn()22.A.know()23.A.must()24.A.differentBdifferences()25.A.thinkB.want()26.A.rememberB.understandB.tellB.mayC.sayC.dareCdifferenceC.tryC.read()27.A.IntheendB.MostofallC.Firstofall()28.A.allB.thisC.