Unit+2+Travelling+Around+單詞講解 高一上學(xué)期英語人教版（2019）必修1

Unit2TravellingAround——wordsandexpressions1.apply

vi.&vt.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用;涂(油漆、乳劑)(練習(xí)冊(cè)P25)applyfor(ajob/passport/visa)申請(qǐng)(工作/護(hù)照/簽證)applytodosth.申請(qǐng)做某事

e.g.Hehasappliedtojointhearmy.他已報(bào)名參軍。applytosb/sth(forsth)向某人/某物申請(qǐng)(某物)apply…to…把……應(yīng)用到……applyone’smind/oneselfto

致力于;專心于

e.g.Recently,hehasappliedhimselftohisstudies.近來,他專心學(xué)習(xí)。applicationn.應(yīng)用;用途;申請(qǐng)haveawideapplicationin在……中得到廣泛應(yīng)用applicantn.申請(qǐng)者Practice1.他需要向政府申請(qǐng)救助。

Hehadtoapply_____thegovernment_____help.2.Theresultsoftheresearchcan________________(apply)tonew

developmentsintechnology.3.Thereareover200___forthejob.Allofthemhavehanded

intheir___.(apply)toforbeappliedapplicantsapplication2.amazing

adj.令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的(練習(xí)冊(cè)P25)amazedadj.驚奇的;驚喜的beamazedat/by/that從句

對(duì)……很吃驚beamazedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到吃驚amazevt.使驚訝amazementn.驚奇

toone’s

amazement

令某人吃驚的是

inamazement驚訝地;吃驚地amaze的同義詞：astonish,shock,startle,stun,surprise等Practice單句語法填空：1.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriveris________(amaze),withmany

well-knownsightseeingspots.2.Hesaidmostofthepeoplewere_______(amaze)bytheplay’ssuccess.3.Iamamazed________(see)suchabadaccident.4.Tomy___________(amaze),hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.5.Allthepeopleinthelecturehallstaredather___amazement.amazingamazedtoseeamazementin3.arrangement

n.安排;籌備makearrangementsfor安排;籌備arrangevt.&vi.安排;籌劃arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事

e.g.I’vearrangedforhimtoattendthemeeting.arrangewithsbaboutsth與某人商定某事

e.g.I’vearrangedwiththeneighborsaboutfeedingthedogs.4.take/gain/getcontrolof

控制;接管(練習(xí)冊(cè)P29)

e.g.Sherealizedsheshouldtakecontrolofherillness,notletitcontrolher.control構(gòu)成的短語：beyondsb’scontrol某人無法掌握/無法控制incontrolof控制;支配;管理losecontrolof對(duì)……失去控制;無法控制outofcontrol不受控制;失控undercontrol受支配;受控制5.recognise(-ize)

vt.辨別出;承認(rèn);認(rèn)可(練習(xí)冊(cè)P30)recognize…as/tobe

承認(rèn)……是……e.g.ArthurMilleris

universally

recognizedas/tobe

oneofthegreatest

dramatistsofthe20thcentury.recognize+that從句

承認(rèn)……,意識(shí)到……Itisrecognizedthat人們公認(rèn)……recognitionn.①認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識(shí);識(shí)別②承認(rèn);認(rèn)可

beyondrecognition

認(rèn)不出來

facialrecognition面部識(shí)別recognised/recognizedadj.公認(rèn)的;經(jīng)過檢驗(yàn)的e.g.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededto

holdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.

印加建筑工人把石頭切割成精確的尺寸,這樣除了石頭的完美配合之外,不需要任何東西來把墻固定在一起。

此處，otherthan相當(dāng)于介詞,在句中是“除了”之意,用法較為正式,常用于否定語氣之后。e.g.Thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.這里除了我以外沒有別人。6.otherthan

除……以外知識(shí)拓展英語中意思為“除了……”的表達(dá)有otherthan/except/exceptfor/besides/apartfrom/but等。1.except和besides都可作“除……之外”,但含義不同。except表示“從所提到的人或事物中除去,即從整體中除去一部分”,表示遞減的概念,含義是否定的。besides表示“除了……之外,還有……”,指“在整體中加入一部分”,表示遞加的概念,含義是肯定的。

①Weallwentexcepthim.除他之外,我們都去了。(他沒有去)②Weallwentbesideshim.除他之外,我們大家也都去了。(他也去了)2.except后面可接for,構(gòu)成短語exceptfor,而besides不能。exceptfor表示非同類事物進(jìn)行比較;置于句首時(shí),表達(dá)except的含義。

e.g.Hiscompositionisgood,exceptforsomespellingmistakes.3.but含義與except相同,都表示遞減的概念,二者在多數(shù)情況下可以互換,但用法稍有區(qū)別。except可以代替but,但but并不一定都可以代替except,如果句中有no、all、nobody、who、where等不定代詞或疑問詞時(shí),多用but;后跟賓語從句時(shí),多用except。

e.g.Ihavenochoicebuttoeatout.Beijingisbeautifulexceptwhenitiswindy.4.apartfrom兼有besides和exceptfor兩種含義,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。5.otherthan含義與except/but相同,都表示從總體中除去一部分,后接名詞、代詞或不定式。辨析ratherthan,otherthan,morethan,lessthanmorethan意為“多于,超過”;lessthan意為“少于”;ratherthan意為“而不是”;otherthan意為“除了”。①Ihaveknownhimformorethantwentyyears.我認(rèn)識(shí)他已超過二十年了。②Theyoungmanislessthantwentyyearsold.這個(gè)年輕人不到20歲。③Heisanartistratherthanaphilosopher.他是位藝術(shù)家而不是位哲學(xué)家。④Shehasnoclosefriendsotherthanhim.

除了他以外，她沒有好朋友。知識(shí)拓展7.admire

vt.①欽佩;贊賞②欣賞;觀賞admirableadj.令人欽佩的;值得贊美的;絕妙的admirationn.贊美;欽佩;令人贊美的人/物in/withadmiration欽佩地;贊賞地admirern.欽佩者;贊賞者e.g.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familiesgathertoadmirethemoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.admiresb.for(doing)sth因(做)某事欽佩某人

e.g.Everybodyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumor.8.contact

vt.聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系;接觸getin/makecontactwith和……取得聯(lián)系e.g.Ihavemanagedtogetin/makecontactwithanoldfriend.keep/stayincontactwith和……保持聯(lián)系e.g.TheInternethelpsmetokeep/stayincontactwithanoldfriend.losecontactwith和……失去聯(lián)系e.g.Thepilotlostcontactwiththecontroltower.eyecontact眼神交流9.makeup

①構(gòu)成;形成②編寫;編造③化妝④和解⑤彌補(bǔ)(練習(xí)冊(cè)P30)1.Withlifebeing

madeupofupsanddowns,itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.2.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.3.Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.4.Theyhavequarreledseriouslythreetimesbuteachtimetheyhavemadeupandbecomebestfriendsagain.5.WesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.構(gòu)成;形成編造彌補(bǔ)化妝注意：makeup意為“形成,構(gòu)成”時(shí),其被動(dòng)形式為bemadeupof。和解make構(gòu)成的短語：makeadifference有影響;起作用→反義:makenodifferencemakeadecision做決定makeit①做到;成功②準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)makeout理解;辨認(rèn)出makefull/good/bestuseof充分利用makeupone’smind下定決心10.economy

n.經(jīng)濟(jì);節(jié)約economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的

economicgrowth/development/reform經(jīng)濟(jì)增長/發(fā)展/改革economicaladj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的;實(shí)惠的;節(jié)約的economicallyadv.在經(jīng)濟(jì)上;節(jié)約地economistn.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家11.detail

n.細(xì)節(jié);詳情;細(xì)微之處(練習(xí)冊(cè)P32)indetail詳細(xì)地detailedadj.詳細(xì)的;詳盡的

12.request

n./vt.(正式或禮貌的)要求;請(qǐng)求(練習(xí)冊(cè)P33)requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事

e.g.Visitors

arerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.requestthatsb(should)dosth要求某人做某事(練習(xí)冊(cè)P18:樹形圖)

e.g.Werequestthatthediscussion(should)beputoff.

Itisrequestedthat…(should)dosth據(jù)要求……makearequest要求,請(qǐng)求

e.g.Theymadearequestforfurtheraid.atsb’srequest/attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人的要求

e.g.Thestudentswerethereattheteacher’srequest.13.view

n.視野;景色;看法vt.①看;觀看;欣賞②看待(練習(xí)冊(cè)P33)comeintoview進(jìn)入視野;被看見outofview看不見;在視野之外inone’sview/opinion在某人看來

pointofview觀點(diǎn);態(tài)度inviewof鑒于;考慮到14.sight

n.景象;視野;視力atfirstsight一見(就)atthefirstsightof一看見……就catchsightof看見;發(fā)現(xiàn)comeintosight進(jìn)入視線;映入眼簾losesightof看不見;忽略;忘記辨析：view指從某處看到的景色、風(fēng)景，尤指自然美景

e.g.Thecottagehadadelightfulseaview.sight指看見或看得見的事物、景色，尤指壯觀、奇特的景象

e.g.It’saspectacularsightastheflamingos(紅鶴)liftintotheair.scenery

指一個(gè)地區(qū)如山脈、山谷、河流和森林等的自然景色e.g.Wepassedthroughmanybeautifulsceneryonourjourney.scene

指景象、景色，尤指有人和/或動(dòng)物活動(dòng)的風(fēng)光e.g.Itwasadelightfulruralscene.課堂小練1.I’mwritingto__________(申請(qǐng))thepositionasastudentvolu