湖北省武漢市光谷未來學校2023-2024學年上學期八年級英語12月月考試卷

光谷未來學校2023-2024學年度第一學期自我檢測月練習八年級英語試卷時間：12月18日 學科：英語 命題人：八年級英語組試卷滿分：120分 考試時間：120分鐘第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共85分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試(本題共25分，每小題1分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分) 聽下面5個問題，每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1. A.Hainan. B.Lucy. C.By10:00.2. A.Intheclassroom. B.Onceamonth C.Tomorrow.3. A.Itis4dollars. B.Newsismyfavorite. C.Intheevening4. A.Idon’tmindthem. B.It’slovely. C.Whynot?5. A.Byair. B.Jenny’s. C.Dave.第二節(jié)(共7題，每小題1分，滿分7分) 聽下面7段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。6.Whatdidtheboydoyesterday? A.Hehadbasketballlesson. B.HewenttoBeijing. C.Hehadtodohomework.7.Whatdidthegirldoforfun? A.Fedanimals. B.Wateredflowers. C.Milkedcows.8.Whoistaller? A.Jenny. B.Mike. C.Wedon’tknow.9.Wheredidthemangoonavacationlastyear? A.England B.America. C.Australia.10.HowoftendoesCindy’sgrandmothergoshopping? A.Never. B.Onceamonth. C.Onceaweek.11.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.Peopleoftendoexercise B.Afewpeopleexercise. C.Manypeopleneverdosports.12.Whichofthefollowingshowarethespeakerstalkingabout? A. B. C.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分) 聽下面4段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，根據(jù)所聽材料內容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答13-15題。13.Whatballgamearethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Baseball. B.Volleyball. C.Basketball.14.Howlongdoestheboyplaytheballgame? A.Morethanaquarter. B.Halfanhour. C.Aboutanhour.15.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow? A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon C.Intheevening.聽下面一段材料，回答16-18題。16.Whatisthemandoing? A.Bookingatable. B.Havingameal. C.Askingforinformation.17.Whereisthenearesthotel? A.Nearthegarden. B.Nexttoabank. C.Besidealibrary.18.Howisthehotel? A.It’sverycheap. B.It’sveryfar. C.It’sverymodern.聽下面一段材料，回答19-22題。19.WhendidTinagotoQingdao? A.OnFridaynight. B.OnSaturdaymorning. C.OnSundaymorning.20.WhatdidTinaNOTdothere? A.Wenttothezoo. B.Visitedmuseums. C.Wenttothebeach.21.WhatdidthegirldoonSaturdayevening? A.Wentshopping. B.Swaminthesea. C.Playedbeachvolleyball.22.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation? A.TinawenttoQingdaobyplane. B.TinawenttoQingdaowithherfriends. C.Tinathoughtherweekendwaswonderful.聽下面一段材料，回答23-25題。23.HowmanychildrenarethereinMr.Smith’sfamily? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.24.Howdidtheygocamping? A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.25.WhatdoesMrs.Smithliketodo? A.Toteachchildrenskills. B.Tomakemealsforfamily C.Towalkwithchildren.第二部分筆試部分二、單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。26. —Excuseme,sir.Doyoumindmychangingmyseatwithyou? —__________.Youcantakemyseat. A.Yes,goahead B.Notatall C.No,pleasedon’t D.Ofcourse27. —Thanksfortellingmethegoodnews. —__________. A.Don’tsayso B.Nothanks C.Noproblem D.That’sright28. —ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired? —Thankyou.__________ A.It’syourduty B.Don’tmentionit C.Youmustbeserious D.Itcouldn’tbebetter29. —Whichbookdoyouwanttobuymost? —__________.Theyarebothuselessandexpensive. A.Neither B.Either C.None D.All30. —Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend? —I’mgoingtotheartmuseum.Somepaintings__________VanGoghareonshowtherethesedays. A.to B.with C.by D.for31. —WhathappenedtoTom? —Thepolice__________him.Maybehehadtodowiththefire. A.wondered B.questioned C.lost D.chose32. —Jack’sshirtistooold.It’soutof__________. —Maybeheneedstobuyanewone. A.order B.shape C.time D.sight33. —Tony,pleasebecareful,oryoumay__________ontothewetground. —OK.Thankyou. A.fallin B.falldown C.fallout D.falloff34. —HegotanAinlastweek’smathtest. —Itis________!Hismathisalwaystheworst. A.possible B.simple C.impossible D.bored35. —DoyouthinktheChinesefootballteamwillwin? —Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI__________themtowin. A.plan B.help C.hope D.expect36.Don’tforgetto_________theblenderaftertheshakeisfinished. A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown37. —Tomwassoscaredwhenhetoldusthenews. —Yes,Inoticedhishands________. A.falling B.shaking C.holding D.waving38. —Whatbadweather! —Yes,it’s_________outside. A.putting B.pouring C.keeping D.shaking39. —Mr.Brown,mayIhaveawordwithyou?I’lltrynotto_________toomuchofyourtime. —Goahead.It’snicetotalktoyou. A.makeup B.putup C.stayup D.takeup40.Thesaying“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”tellsus________. A.howimportantouractionsare B.whatcanwedotobebetter C.whyweshouldspeakmore D.howwillwetakeactions三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分) Charliewasarichboywhohadmoretoysthanyoucouldimagine.Wheneverhelikedsomething,hisfamilywould41itforhim. Inreality,hehadnoideawhatthings42andwouldn’tbothertotakecareofwhathehad.Nordidherealizehow43itwasforotherchildrentogettoysliketheoneshehad. OneofhisunclessentafinehorsetoCharlie.Charliewasvery44.Helearnedtorideandwasalwaysonhishorse,goinghereandthere. However,he45thehorsejustasbadlyashedidtoallhisothertoys,anditsoonlookedunhappyandsick.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,Charliebecametruly46.Helovedthehorseandthefactthathisfamilyhadofferedtoexchangeitforanewonemeant47tohim. Oneday,hemetagirlwithahorse.Thegirllookedverypoor,48thehorseseemedhappyandgreat.Charliefeltpuzzledandwantedtochange,soheaskedherhowtolookafterhishorse.Withalittle49inhereyes,shehappilyaccepted.Fromher,helearnedifyouput50intothings,youwouldenjoythemmuchmore.He51thathecouldbemuchhappierwithonlyafewspecialthingsthathetookgoodcareof.Hecouldn’tbewiththousandsoftoysthatwereonlygoodforashorttimeandwerethen52aside. Asaresult,Charlie53askingfornewtoysrepeatedly.Healsogavemanyofhisowntoystothatgirlandmoretothechildrenofthevillage.Heonly54afewtoyshereallyliked.And,justashehadlearned,hestartedrepairingandcaringforthosetoys,sohecould55enjoyplayingwiththem.41. A.give B.show C.send D.buy42. A.spent B.cost C.meant D.paid43. A.easy B.difficult C.impossible D.necessary44. A.excited B.bored C.tired D.surprised45. A.fed B.rode C.treated D.kept46. A.annoyed B.worried C.scary D.amused47. A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing48. A.and B.so C.but D.or49. A.surprise B.sadness C.happiness D.nervous50. A.notice B.attention C.heart D.mind51. A.knew B.realized C.recognized D.saw52. A.thrown B.turned C.kept D.moved53. A.gavein B.gaveaway C.gaveup D.keptup54. A.kept B.owned C.enjoyed D.had55. A.hardly B.seldom C.nearly D.really四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列材料，從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。AOilintheSea AgroupoffishermenwasangrywhentheyfoundalotofoilintheseanearLondon.Apipeline(輸油管)startedtoleak(泄露)inearlyAugust,andthefishermendidnotlikewhatanoilcompanydidwithit.Abigboatcame,anditdrovearound.Itmadecircles(圓圈)intheoil,whichthenstartedtogotothebottomofthesea.Itwasverydangerousforfishandotheranimals._____________________ Everyyear,around8milliontons(噸)ofplasticendupinthesea.LauragotanideaonhowtomaketheSydneyHarbor(海灣)clean.Sheorganizeskayaktourswheresheworksasaguide.Shetakespeopleontoursintheharbor,andpeoplepickupplasticalongtheway.Everymonth,peoplecollect(收集)over180kilosoftrashandtheresultisamazing.Peoplewhocometotheharborsaythatthewaterismuchcleaner.AirinMongolia AirpollutioninMongoliakillsaround1,200peopleeachyear.Wintertemperaturescanbe-30℃.Morethanahalfofthecountry’speopleburncoal(煤),plasticandrubbertires.Amothersaidthatherchildrenwereoftensickbecauseofthepollution,andthatthesituation(狀況)wastheworstinthemornings.56.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.Education. B.Environment. C.Kids. D.Travel.57.It’sclearthatwhattheoilcompanydid________. A.wasbadtotheseaanimals B.couldsolvetheoilpollutioninthesea C.waswelcomedbythefishermen D.couldmaketheoillooklikebeautifulcircles58.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews? A.LookforHelpers. B.CleanSydneyHarbor C.SeaWatchingTour. D.BoatingintheSea.59.Tocollecttrashintheharbor,________. A.LauravisitedSydneyHarborseveraltimes B.Lauragaveupherjobasaguide C.Laurahadtolearntoswim D.Laurainvitedsomepeopletohelpher60.SomanypeopleinMongoliaburncoalbecause________. A.theairpollutionthereisnotsoserious B.theyusecoaltocooktheirmeals C.winterisalwaystoocoldthere D.kidsaren’tworriedaboutthepollutionB EmilyandAlexwerehappywhentheirfamilymovedtoahousewithaverybiggarden.Theycouldclimbuptrees,growflowersandevenplaybadminton.Theylikedtowatchthebirdsflyingamongthetreesinthegarden.Theyevenstartedtoputfoodouttoattractmorebirds. Everythingwasfineforafewdaysuntiloneafternoontherewasastrangebumpingnoiseonawindow.Emilywentoutsideandfoundasmallbirddeadonthegrass.Itsneckseemedtobebroken. “Itmusthaveflownintothewindow,”AlexsaidwhenhissisterEmilycalledhimtohavealook.“Ah,yes,lookhere.Youcanseethemarkwhereithitthewindow.Thereareacoupleoftinyfeathersstuckonthewindow.” “Poorthing!”Emilysaid. Duringthenextmonth,anotherfivebirdsdiedinthesameway.“Whywouldtheyflytothewindows?”theywondered.Finallytheyfoundoutthetruth.Whenthebirdswereflying,theycouldn’tseeintotherooms. Alltheysawwasthereflection(映像)ofthegarden.Theythoughtthattheywereflyingintotreesbecausetheysawtreesreflectedbythewindow. “Somethinghastobedonetosavethebirds.”theparentsdecided. Atfirst,thefamilytriedkeepingcurtainsacrossthewindows,butthismadetheroomdark.Thentheyboughtsomestrongblackpaperandcutouttheshapeofahawk(鷹).Theymadesixhawks——oneforeachwindow.Theystuckthehawkstothewindows.Theylookedprettyanddidnotkeepoutmuchlight.Whenthebirdssawthehawks,theywouldflyaway. Afterthat,therewerenomoredeadbirds.Thefamilyweremuchhappier.61.WhathappenedafewdayslaterwhenEmily’sfamilymovedinanewhouse? A.Theirwindowswerebroken. B.Onebirdhitthewindowanddied. C.Manybirdsflewtoeatfoodintheirgarden. D.Theysavedmanybirdsinthegarden.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attract”mean? A.makesomebodyinterestedinsomething B.helpsomebodyunderstandsomething C.wanttogetsomething D.hopetodosomething63.Thebirdsflewtothewindowsbecausethey________. A.foundthewindowsveryclean B.foughtformorefood C.thoughtthereweremoretreesahead D.wantedtogointotheroom64.Whatdidtheydotosavethebirdsatlast? A.Theykeptthecurtainsacrossthewindows. B.Theyputahawkmadeofpaperoneachwindow. C.Theytriedtodrivethebirdsawayeveryday. D.Theymadethebirdsflyintothetreesnearthegarden.65.It’sclearthat________. A.birdsliketoflynearthewindows B.thefamilyweregoodatpaper-cutting C.thefamilyhadaverybignewhouse D.birdsareafraidofhawksC TuckChanisapopularChineserestaurantinMalaysia.ItisrunbyWangYaohongandhisfamily.Therestaurantwasopenedin1941byWang’sgreat-grandfatherfromGuangdong,China.Inthebeginning,itonlysoldsnacks.Later,itbeganservingmanyotherChinesedishesandbecamefamous.However,TuckChanalwaysrememberswhereitallstarted.EveryyeararoundtheMid-AutumnFestival,itmakestop-qualitymooncakes.FromAugusttoSeptember,Wangchangestherestaurant’sopeninghourssothatheandhisfamilycanspendmoretimemakingmooncakes.Inthekitchen,everybodyworksquickly.Themooncakesaremadecompletelybyhand. Inrecentyears,moreandmorebakerieshavestartedtousefactory-madebeanfillings.ButWangbelieveshandmadefillingstastebetter.Everyweek,heandhisfamilyspendatleasttwodaysmakingfillings.Forthelotusseed(蓮心)filling,forexample,theybeginbytakinglotusseedsfromtheirpods(莢).Theseedsareboiledtwice,steamedforeighthours,andmixedwithsugar.Afterthefillingisready,Wangandhisfamilyturnitintosmall-sizedfillingballs.Then,theyputflouraroundeachballandpressitintowoodenmolds(模具).Afterhavingbakedthemooncakes,★andperfectmooncakesslideout. Theworkishard,butWangsaysit’sworththeeffort.Themooncakesaresoftwithfillingsthatmelt(融化)onthetongue(舌頭).Ifyouhaveachancetoseethemooncakescoolingonthewoodenshelves,makesuretotakeadeepbreathandenjoythewonderfulsmell.Themooncakeswon’tstayontheshelvesforverylong,anyway.66.TuckChaninthispassageisthenameof__________. A.arestaurant B.afamily C.amooncake D.adish67.FromAugusttoSeptember,Wangchangestherestaurant’sopeninghours__________. A.tospendtimewithhisfamily B.toservemanyotherChinesedishes C.tocoolthemooncakesontheshelves D.tomakemooncakeswithhisfamily68.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★? A.Wangbakesthemooncakes B.Wangknockseachmoldfourtimes C.Wangservesthemooncakes D.Wangeatsthemooncakes69.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat__________. A.themooncakesareeasytobreakintopieces B.TuckChanalwaysoffersthetop-qualitydishes C.ittakesWangalongtimetomakehomemadefillings D.TuckChansellsthemooncakeswithfactory-madebeanfillings70.Thispassagemainlywantstotellussomeinformationabout__________. A.Wang’shandmademooncakes B.TuckChan’sfactory-mademooncakes C.thelotusseedfillings D.woodenshelvestocoolmooncakes五、詞與短語填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)(一)仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結構、句意和邏輯上正確。(提示：選項中有兩個是多余的)cover/traditional/promise/discussed/discussion/dangerous/dangercover/traditional/promise/discussed/discussion/dangerous/danger71.Aresolutionisakindof____________thatyoumaketoyourself.72.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeat____________foodonspecialholidays.73.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreat____________.74.Placetheturkeyonalargeplateand____________itwithgravy.75.Wehada____________aboutTVshowsyesterday.六、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) Now,moreandmoremothersweartheclothesthatareveryclosetotheirdaughters’.Inthiscase,peoplesometimescan’tt____________(76)themfromeachother.Accordingtoanewstudy,motherstodayturntotheirdaughtersforfashion(時尚)andbeautyideas.Duringthestudy,researchers____________(77)(question)343mothersanddaughters,withanaverage(平均)ageof44formumsand16fordaughters.ThereportfromTempleUniversity,Philadelphiaalsosaysthatmanychildrenact____________(78)(old)thantheiryears.Theydon’tlistentotheopinionfromtheirparentsin____________(79)(wear). Somemothersbuythesameclothes____________(80)theirdaughtersdo.Theylikethesamecolorands____________(81)astheirdaughters.Theydosobecausetheywanttokeepasyoungastheirdaughters.Andnowmanymoremothersevenc____________(82)beautywiththeirdaughters.Soani____________(83)thinghappens:thewomanmaylooklikeateenagerfrombehind,butsheisalreadymiddle-agedfromthefront. Thereportalsoshowsthatifamumisyoungatheartandfashion,sheismorelikelytor____________(84)herdaughterasadesignexpertandcopyher.Sowhatarethemothersgoingtowearinthef____________(85)?Thismaydependontheirdaughters.七、書面表達(共1大題，滿分15分) 你的老師上了一節(jié)關于朋友的課，希望你想想你最好的