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Unit4單元檢測(cè)卷
一、單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
1.1haveEuropeanpenfriend,andhelikesplayingguitar.
A.an;/B.an;theC.a;/D.a;the
2.LiMingusedtoontherightinChina,buthesoongotusedtoontheleftin
England.
A.drive;driveB.driving;drivingC.driving;driveD.drive;driving
3.Nomatterwhatproblemswemeet,weshouldtrytosolvethem,andeventhoughwefail,
teachersandparentsus.
A.arestrictwithB.areworriedaboutC.areproudofD.arefriendlyto
4.AnumberofvisitorsvisitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors
increasing.
A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is
5.—WeChatreallyinfluencespeople'slife.
-.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.
A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly
6.—MissWang,I'msorryIamlatebecauseItocatchtheearlybus.
—Itdoesn'tmatter.You'dbettercometoschoolearliernexttime.
A.neededB.failedC.managedD.tried
7.teenagersarebecoming"Phubbers"(低頭族).It'sbad.
A.Toomany;muchtoo
B.Toomuch;muchtoo
C.Muchtoo;toomuch
D.Toomany;toomuch
8.—Mom,I'mafraidIcan'twinthecompetition.
—Believeinyourself,myboy,andtellyourself.
A.togiveupB.nottogiveup
C.togiveawayD.nottogiveaway
9."Mr.Blacktriedveryhardandsucceededinsolvingthetechnologicalproblem".The
underlinedwordmeans"
A.agreeingwithB.lookingup
C.dealingwithD.givingup
10.—You'dbetteradvisehimanythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.
-Iwill.Hehastoknowit'sdangerous.
A.notthrowingB.tothrow
C.nottothrowD.throwing
二、完形填空(每小題I分,共10分)
RichardwasborninCalifornia.He11withthreeoldersistersandtheyhadahappy
life.Therewasfoodonthetableandhehadplentyofclothes,too.Theywenttogoodschools
inthecity.Allthiswas12becauseoftheirfatherMichael.
Michaelwasbornina13familyinasmalltownjustoutsideofMexicoCity.When
Michaelwasaboy,therewasnotenoughfoodforhimtoeat,orfreshwatertodrink.
Wheneverhewasthirsty,hewouldgototherivertocollect14.Michaellivedinasmall
house.Manytimeshesleptonthe15,withjustablanketbetweenhimandtheground.
Thatallchangedattheageof17,Michael16totheUnitedStateswithhisfamily.
ThefirstfewyearswerealmostasdifficultasitwasinMexico,but17thingsbegangetting
better.
WhenMichaelturned19,hedecidedtogotoacommunitycollege.Hisfatherhadalways
stressed(強(qiáng)調(diào))the18oflearningEnglishwhiletheylivedinMexico.Thatwasveryuseful
toMichaelnow.SoonMichaelbroughthomeexcellentreportcards(成績(jī)報(bào)告單).19this,
hewasabletogotoauniversity.
Aftergraduatingfromtheuniversity,Michaelgotagreatjobthat20well,which
allowedhimtohelphisparents.Hesoonhadahappybigfamilyofhisown.
ll.A.stoodupB.grewupC.livedupD.cutup
12.A.possibleB.patientC.importantD.humorous
13.A.bigB.smallC.richD.poor
14.A.foodB.drinkC.waterD.juice
15.A.bedB.tableC.groundD.sofa
16.A.traveledB.movedC.droveD.flew
17.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.clearlyD.especially
18.A.differenceB.importanceC.situationD.decision
19.A.BecauseofB.AsforC.AccordingtoD.Nextto
20.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid
三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)
A
TheCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)outbreakischangingpeople'straditionalhabitssuch
asgreetingsandcustoms.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavehadsomenewandcreativechoices.
Knowingaboutthiscouldhelpusunderstandtheirculturesandcommunicatewitheachother.
France
Newspapershavebeenfilledwithadviceonhowtoreplace(取代)handshakingand
kissingonthecheek.Nowlookingintoaperson'seyescansatisfy(使?jié)M足)thatasagreeting.
Romania
MartisorFestivalmarksthebeginningofspringwhentheflowersandtalismans(護(hù)身符)
arehandedout.Butthegovernmenthastoldpeopletohandovertheflowersandtalismans
withoutkissing.
China
PeoplearecalledontogreeteachotherthroughtheInternetandnottogettogetherif
possible.Theycanjointheirhandstogetherasasignofgreetingsinsteadofshakinghands
whentheymeet.
Australia
Peoplearenotadvisedtoshakehands.Andinstead,theycangiveeachotherapatonthe
back."lwon'tsay'Don'tkiss',butyoucouldbeexercisingadegreeofcarewithwhomyou
choosetokiss,"saidanofficer.
21.HowareChinesepeoplecalledontogreeteachother?
A.Bygreetingonline.
B.Byhandingouttalismans.
C.Bylookingintoone'seyes.
D.Bygivingapatontheback.
22.lnwhichcountryarepeopleadvisedtopatothersontheback?
A.Romania.B.France.C.ChinaD.Australia.
23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Peopledon'tliketokissothersinFrance.
B.ShakinghandsisnotadvisedinChinaorFrance.
C.PeopleinRomaniawelcomespringwithonlyflowersnow.
D.PeopleinAustraliaareadvisedtogiveeachotherakiss.
24.WhatmaybethecommontraditionalwayofgreetinginsomeEuropeancountries?
A.Greetingonline.B.Lookingintotheeyes.
C.Kissingonthecheek.D.Joininghandstogether.
25.Accordingtothepassage,whatinfluencecanCOVID-19haveonpeople'slife?
A.Peoplemightchangetheirsocialbehavior.
B.Peoplemightvaluetheirtraditionalfestivalsmore.
C.Peoplemightspreadculturesindifferentcountries.
D.Peoplemightbecomemorefriendlytoothers.
B
Whatisonethingthatwouldhelpparentsunderstandtheirkidsbetter?8,000US
kidsansweredthisquestioninanonlinepoll(民意調(diào)查)byKidsHealth,org.
ManyUSkids-twooutofthree—saidtheygetalongwiththeirparents.Butthat
doesn'tmeantheyneverdisagree.Infact,mostkidsreportedarguingwiththeirparents,at
leastsometimes.Andtwooutoffivekidssaidargumentssometimesevenincludedshoutingat
eachother.
"It'scertainlynormaltodisagreeandargue,"saysDarcyLyness,anAmerican
expert."Butit'salsoimportanttolearnhowtodosorespectfully(尊重地).Bepatient.Don't
usearaised,angryvoice."
Andnotsurprisingly,threeoutoffourkidssaidtheyhadliedtotheirparents
sometimes.Manysaidtheyliedsotheywouldnotgetintotroubleordisappointtheirparents.
AccordingtoLyness,lyingisn'tjustwrong.Itcanactuallyhavebadresults.Tellingthetruth
buildstrust.
Tellingthetruth,saysLyness,showsmaturity(成熟).Butolderkidsactuallylied
moreoftenthanyoungerones.Kidsaged12to14notonlysaidtheyliedmore,buttheyalso
reportedhavinglessfun,feelinglesscloseandnotgettingalongwellwiththeirparents.
AccordingtoLyness,thosefeelingsarecommon.Askidsbecomemoreindependent(獨(dú)立
的),theyhavemoreareasofdisagreementwiththeirparents.Butitdoesn'thavetobethat
way."Kidsandparentsgetalongdifferentlyateachstageofthejourney,"shesays."Askids
growandchange,itisimportantforeverybodytochange."
26.lnLyness'sopinion,kidstheirparents.
A.neveragreewith
B.mayarguewith
C.mustalwaysagreewith
D.canshoutat
27.Whydosomekidslietotheirparents?
A.Theydon'ttrusttheirparents.
B.Theydon'twanttogetintotrouble.
C.Theydon'tthinklyingiswrong.
D.Theyaredisappointedwiththeirparents.
28.outofthe8,000studentsinthepollsaidthattheyhaveliedtotheirparents.
A.3,000B.4,500C.6,000D.7,500
29.AccordingtoParagraph5,olderkids.
A.havemorefuninlife
B.seldomlietotheirparents
C.feellessclosetotheirparents
D.getalongbetterwiththeirparents
3O.Thewriterwrotethisarticleto.
A.explainwhykidstelllies
B.showhowparentsandkidsgetalong
C.avoidtroublesbetweenparentsandkids
D.helpparentsandkidsunderstandeachotherbetter
C
Chinesebuyersusedtopraiseforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadeby
AmericanorEuropeancompaniesareofhigherquality(質(zhì)量)thanChineseones.Increasingly,
that'snolongerthecase.
"Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthan
Chineseones,"billionaireWilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewonCCTV9.
Butforthosewhowerebornafter1985,itisadifferentpicture.
"WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin1997,1thoughtthatthedifferencebetween
ChinaandEuropewasquitebig/'Lisaid."Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisit
EuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference."
ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChina
whichWesterncompaniesusedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfound
thatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowinga"homebrandbias".
Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomeappliance(器具)
brands,accordingtothestudy.Meanwhile,homecompaniesproducingfood,drinks,or
personalcareproductsincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3.3%overthelasttenyearsto
nearly70%.
"Chinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,don'tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsare
better.Rightnow,ChinesebuyersthinkChinaisgoodand'MadeinChina'isnotbadatall,"
CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPostin
March.
TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomecompanies—HUAWEI,OPPO,
vivo,andXiaomi.Appleistheonlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithaslostlargegroundto
thehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareisbelievedtobedownto37%froma2015
highof54%.
31.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Thequalityof"MadeinChina".
B.ThechangeinChinesebuyers'thinking.
C.Chineseproductsintheeyesofforeigners.
D.ThedifferencebetweenforeignbuyersandChinesebuyers.
32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.MoreandmoreforeignersgotobuyChineseproducts.
B.ForeignproductsaremoreexpensivethanChineseones.
C.MoreandmoreChinesebuyerspreferChineseproducts.
D.OlderChinesepeopledon'tlikeforeignproductsanymore.
33.Whichfactbestexplains"homebrandbias"?
A.Applehadamarketshareof54%in2015.
B.Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferhomebrands.
C.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985thinkthatforeignbrandsarebetter.
D.WilliamLifoundabigdifferencebetweenChinaandEuropein1997.
34.Whodidmostoftheresearchforthisreport?
A.CreditSuisse.B.CCTV9.
C.SouthChinaMorningPost.D.BusinessInsider.
35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
Chineseproductsgetmorepopularathome
B.YoungChinesearecrazyforforeignbrands
C."MadeinChina"iswelcomedallovertheworld
D.ApplehaslostlargegroundtoHUAWEIinChina
四、用下列所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每詞限用一次)(每小題1分,共10分)
even,online,best,we,build,one,see,for,use,lead
Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,
camerasandmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedtosendemailsorgo36.Ifsomeonetalks
aboutmobilephones,manyChinesewillthinkofHUAWEI.
InChina,37intheworld,HUAWEIisawonder(奇跡).RenZhengfei38up
HUAWEIcompanyin1987.Thecompanysoldabout59millionsmartphonesinthe39
seasonof2019.HUAWEIhasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.
Now,HUAWEIhasalreadybecomethe40of5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75,000
topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheir41tobringdigitalandhigh
technologytoeverypersonandplace.It'smoreconvenient42modernpeopletoliveina
rapidway.How435Gis.
Wearelookingforwardto44astrongerHUAWEI.Itprovidesafasterand
bettercommunicationwayfor45.Italsobrings"CreatedinChina"totheworld.
五、從下列選擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(有兩項(xiàng)多余)(每小題2分,共10分)
A.You'vechangedalot.
B.Youusedtohavestraighthair.
CJdon'tthinkso.
D.Youusedtobeshy.
E.ltakemoreexercisenow.
F.Mypleasure.
G.lagree.
A:Ann,isthatyou?
B:Yes.You'reCindy,aren'tyou?
A:Yes,that'sright.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.46
B:Really?How?
A:Youusedtobealittleheavy.
B:47Ithinkexerciseisgoodforourhealth.
A:Yes.48Butnowyouhavecurlyhair.
B:Yes,you'reright.
A:49
B:ButIamnotafraidtospeakinpublicnow.
A:Youusedtoplaythepiano,didn'tyou?
B:Yes,Idid.Peoplesurechange.
A:50
六、書面表達(dá)(25分)
我們的每一次變化都見證著我們的成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)以"ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veever
made"為題,并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求,用英語寫一篇短文。
1.要點(diǎn):(1)變化是什么;
(2)變化是如何發(fā)生的;
(3)變化后有何感受。
2.要求:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
(2)詞數(shù)80左右。
ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermade
參考答案
一、單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
1.D句意:我有一個(gè)歐洲的筆友,他喜歡彈吉他。European以輔音音素開頭,其前使用不定冠
詞a表示泛指;play后接表示“樂器”類的名詞時(shí),名詞前要加定冠詞the。
2.Dusedto意為"過去經(jīng)常",其后接動(dòng)詞原形。getusedto=beusedto意為"習(xí)慣于",后面接
名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。
3.C句意:無論我們遇到什么難題,我們都應(yīng)該盡力去解決它們,即便我們失敗了,老師和父母
也會(huì)為我們感到自豪。bestrictwith”對(duì)...嚴(yán)格要求";beworriedabout"為...擔(dān)心";be
proudof"為...感到自豪";befriendlyto"對(duì)...友好"。故答案為Co
4.A"anumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)"意為"很多的……",該結(jié)構(gòu)作句子的主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞使
用復(fù)數(shù)形式;"thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)"意為"……的數(shù)量",該結(jié)構(gòu)作句子的主語時(shí),謂
語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
5.B一一微信真的影響了人們的生活?!诲e(cuò)。對(duì)我們來說聯(lián)系別人更容易了。mainly
意為"主要
地";exactly意為"正是,不錯(cuò)";simply意為"簡(jiǎn)單地";mostly意為"主要地,通常"。
6.B——王老師,很抱歉我遲到了,因?yàn)槲覜]能趕上早班車?!灰o。下次你最好早點(diǎn)來
學(xué)校。needtodosth.意為"需要做某事";failtodosth.意為"未能做某事";managetodosth.意
為"設(shè)法做某事";trytodosth.意為"盡力做某事"。
7.A句意:太多的青少年正變成低頭族。這太糟糕了。t。。many意為"太多的",修飾可數(shù)名
詞的復(fù)數(shù);mucht。。意為"太",修飾形容詞或副詞;t。。much意為"太多的",修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
8.B一一媽媽,恐怕我贏不了這場(chǎng)比賽。一一相信你自己,我的孩子,告訴自己不要放棄。give
up意為"放
棄";giveaway意為"分發(fā),贈(zèng)送tellsb.nottodosth.意為"告訴某人不要做某事",是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
9.Csolve意為"解決",與dealwith"處理"意思相近。
10.Cadvisesb.nottodosth.意為"建議某人不要做某事",為固定搭配。
二、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)
11.B根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示"他與三個(gè)姐姐一起長(zhǎng)大"。
12.A因?yàn)樗麄兊母赣H,所有這些成了可能。possible"可能的";patient"有耐心的";important"
重要的";humorous
"幽默的"。
13.D下文提及"邁克爾小的時(shí)候沒有足夠的食物吃",由此推斷,他出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。
14.C上文提及"他感到渴時(shí)",下文則表示"他會(huì)去河邊取水".
15.C下文提及"他與地面之間只有一條毯子",由此推斷,他睡在地上。
16.B第二段第一句提及邁克爾出生在墨西哥城外的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn),下文又提到他在美國(guó)的生活,
由此可推知,此處表示他移居到了美國(guó)。move”搬家,
17.B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,事情開始逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)了。gradually"逐漸地"。
18.B由下文內(nèi)容可知,邁克爾的父親總是強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)英語的重要性。difference"差異
「importance"重要
性[situation"情況";decision"決定"。
19.A"邁克爾把優(yōu)異的成績(jī)報(bào)告單帶回家"與"他能上大學(xué)"為因果關(guān)系,becauseof"因?yàn)椋?/p>
符合語境。
20.D結(jié)合文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知,此處指邁克爾大學(xué)畢業(yè)后找到了一份報(bào)酬很高的工作。
三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)
21.A根據(jù)China部分中的“PeoplearecalledontogreeteachotherthroughtheInternet"可
知答案為Ao
22.D根據(jù)Australia部分中的"Andinstead,theycangiveeachotherapatontheback"可知
答案為D。
23.B根據(jù)China部分中的"insteadofshakinghandswhentheymeet”和France部分中的
"replace(取代)handshaking"可推斷,在中國(guó)和法國(guó)都不建議握手,故選項(xiàng)B是正確的描述。
24.C根據(jù)France部分中的“Newspapershavebeenfilledwithadviceonhowtoreplace(取代)
handshakingandkissingonthecheek”和Romania部分中的"Butthegovernmenthastold
peopletohandovertheflowersandtalismanswithoutkissing”可推斷,在一些歐洲國(guó)家,親吻
臉頰是常見的傳統(tǒng)的問候方式,故答案為C,
25.A通讀全文可推斷,新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情對(duì)人們生活的影響體現(xiàn)在"人們可能會(huì)改變
他們的社交行為",故答案為A。
26.B根據(jù)第三段中的"It'scertainlynormaltodisagreeandargue"可知,有分歧和爭(zhēng)吵是正常
的。所以在Lyness看來,孩子(有時(shí)候)可能會(huì)和他們的父母爭(zhēng)吵。
27.B根據(jù)第四段中的"Manysaidtheyliedsotheywouldnotgetintotroubleordisappoint
theirpare
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