2023年河南省南陽(yáng)市油田中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

2023年河南省南陽(yáng)市油田中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

A

Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民），XingfuCommunitymadesurveysamong800

residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents'favoritecommunityactivities.lt

tookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways：talking

onthephone,answeringquestionsonline,communicatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothe

community.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams（圖

表）showingtheresults.

Diagram1Whetherresidentslikecommunityactivities

Diagram2Residents9favoritecommunityactivities

Afterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethat

theresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.

1.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby.

A.talkingonthephoneB.answeringquestionsonline

C.communicatingfacetofaceD.sendingletterstothecommunity

2.Aboutoftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunityactivities.

A.18%B,21%C.29%D.61%

3.Theresidentsinthesurveylikemost.

A.dancingB.readingC.kids*showtimeD.parentsclass

4.TheresidentsinXingfuCommunity.

A.makesomeothersurveys

B.canchoosedifferentactivities

C.providenicerservicethemselves

D.thinkbadlyofthecommunityactivities

5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfuCommunityare.

A.politeB.carelessC.hard-workingD.Independent

B

Onethingthatcouldhelpustorecoverfromtirednessissleep.Andsleepingisthefavoritehobbyofmost

peopletoday.Studiesshowthatthewaypeoplesleepatnightdecidesthetypeofpersonalitythey

have.RobertPhipps,abodylanguageexpert,hasnamedfoursleepingpositionsthatinfluencepersonality.

Phippsfoundthatworriers,thosewhostressthemost,arelikelytosleepinthefetalposition.Hefoundthat

thisisthemostcommonbedtimeposition,withnearly58percentofpeoplesleepingontheirsidewith

kneesupandheaddown.Themorewecurlup,themorecomfortweareseeking.

Thesecondmostcommonpositionisthelog.Peoplesleepwithastraightbody,witharmsateach

side.Nearly28percentofpeoplesleepthiswayandtheyoftenfeelhardertomovetheirbodywhenthey

wakeup.nThelongeryousleeplikethis,themorerigidyourthinkingisandyouareunwillingtochange,

whichmeansyoumakethingsharderforyourself,“accordingtoPhipps.

Yearnersleepersarenextonthelist.About25percentofpeoplesleepinthisstyle-ontheirsidewitharms

stretchedoutinfront,lookingasiftheyarechasingtheirdreamsorperhapsbeingchasedthemselves,

“Yearnersarealwaysexpectingthebestresults."explainedPhipps."Thesepeopleoftenwakeuprefreshed

andtheyarewillingtofacethechallengesofthedayahead."

Perhapsthestrangestsleepingstyleisthefreefallerposition.Thissleepingpositionmakesup17percentof

thepopulation.Theysleepfacedownonthestomach.nThesepeople,"accordingtoPhipps,ufeellike

theyhavelittlecontrolovertheirlife."Notonlyisthisthestrangestsleepingstyle,butalsotheleast

comfortable,andpeoplemaywakeupfeelingtiredandhavenoenergy.

Inconclusion,Phippshasonlyonemorethingtoadd,"Agoodsleepsetsusupforthefollowingdayand

oursleepingpositionscandecidehowwefeelwhenwewakeup.”

WordBank

recover?恢復(fù)

seek尋求

stretched伸展的

refreshed精力充沛的

6.Accordingtothetext,whichpictureisthefetalposition?______

7Whnttines;thennderliinedword“rioid"mean?

A.固執(zhí)的.B.新穎的.C.愚蠢的.D.靈活的.

8.Whatissuggestedinthetext?

A.Thefetalsleepersarewillingtocomfortotherpeople.

B.Ifseasyforthefreefallersleeperstocontroltheirlife.

C.Yeamersleepersprefertodothebestinlifeandwork.

D.Thelogsleeperssleepasiftheyarechasingsomething.

9.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?(PlParagraph1...)

10.Whatmaypeople'ssleepingpositionstellus?

A.Dailyactivities.B.Futuredreams.

C.Differentpersonalities.D.Healthproblems.

c

Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad'soldjacket.Hesays,"You're45.Dad,you'renever

goingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?”

Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceand

says,"What?YoumeanPmtoooldtowearthejacketagain?"

Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt,"ButIonlyasked.Whyareyou

shoutingatme?

"BuiIdon'tlikebeingtreatedasthoughFmtooold.nBothofthemfeelabitupset.

Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyouto

rememberwhenyou'regettingmad.

?Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson'sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourself

"right"or"clever"andtheotherperson"wrong"or"stupid".

?Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwith'T'butnot

uYou.H.

?Don'talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回應(yīng)）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit'sagoodideatostopa

momentandunderstandwhy.

?Don'tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,

andadmit（承認(rèn)）itifyouwerewrong.

Don'tforgetthatit'snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.

11.Fromthepassage,wecanknowJonny.

A.isschoolboyB.doesn'tlikehisdad

C.thinkshisdadistoooldD.wantshisdad*snewjacket

12.Jonnyfelthurtbecausehisdad.

A.hithispainB.hadabusyday

C.likedthejacketD.wasangrywithhim

13.Toavoidanargument,thewritergivesussuggestions.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

14.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoexpressyourideas,you'dbetterbeginlikethis：

A.Youmisunderstoodme…B.Iknowhowyoufeel,but…

C.They'redifferentfromus???.D.Thingsaren'tthesame--*.

15.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.LearntoAdmitYourMistakesBravely

B.BePatientwiththePeoplearoundYou

C.AnArgumentbetweenaFatherandaSon

D.GoodWaysofCommunicationAreImportant

Jackisasuccessfulbusinessmanbecauseheiskindandhonest.Heneverliestohispartnersandalways

keepshispromise.⑴Asaresult,peoplelikedoingbusinesswithhimandhehasmademanyfriends

duringhiscareer（職、Ik生涯）.

OnecoldOctoberday,Mark,amanfromoutsidetowncameuptoJackandwantedtodobusinesswith

him.Altheverybeginning,Jackwasnotsurewhethertoworkwithhim.However,Markwassogoodat

talkingthatJackchosetobelievehim.⑵

Aboutthreeweekslater,JackfoundMarkhadcheatedhim.⑶Whatwasworse,hewasterriblyill.

Peopleintheneighborhoodheardthenewsandallwantedtohelphim.Theywentoutoftheirwayto

supporthimwithgreatencouragement.Theyevenofferedhimplentyofmoneywithlittleexpectationin

return.Withthehelpofhisneighborsandotherbusinesspartners,⑷

WheneverJackisaskedaboutthekeytohissuccess,healwayssmilesandreplies,M⑸"

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。每個(gè)選

項(xiàng)只能用一次。

A.HedecidedtoworkwithMarkintheend.

B.Jackgothisbusinessupandrunningagain.

C.Heeventhinksaboutothersmorethanhimself.

D.Honestyisthemostimportant.

E.Jacklostalotofmoneyandhisbusinesswasintrouble.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

Irecentlygavemyclassatask.Itwastogotosomeoneandsay"Iloveyou'1.Itcouldbesomeoneyou

feltsorrytoorhadneversaidthosewordstobefore.Hearingthis,mystudentsweresilent,becausethey

weretoo(21)toexpresslove,especiallytheboyswho(22)speakingoutlovenotmacho(男子漢的).

WhenIcheckedtheirwork,ZhangRuiwasthefirstto(23)hisstory."Sincemysisterwasborn,she

hasbecomethefocusandcaughtthe(24)ofthewholefamily.Ifellleftoutandunhappy,"ZhangRui

said,nTheywerenotangrywithme.Instead,theycomforted(安慰)me.WhenIsaid*loveyou',they

were(25)butmoved"

AssonasZhangRuisatdown,manystudents(26)theirhandsactively.DuYanggotthechance.

"MyfatherandIhada(n)(27)onemonthago.Afterthat,we(28)spoketoeachother.WhenIwent

backhomewiththetask,Itookcourage,(29)forwardandsaid/Dad,IjustwanttotellyouthatIlove

you/Myfather'sfacesoftenedandhiseyeswatered.Hereachedout,(30)meandsaid,*1loveyoutoo,

butIhaveneverbeenabletosayit.1Thenextday,myfathervolunteeredto(31)COVID-19.Several

dayslater,hecalledandthankedmeforthosewords.Headdedthat(32)couldbestrongerthanthe

powerofloveandsupportfromfamily.Ibelievethatmyfatherwillhaveasafe(33)Withtearsinhis

eyes,DuYangsatdown.

Handswerewavingwhenthebellrang.No(34)allmystudentshadexpressedlove.(35),there

wasstillapersontotheroomwhodidn't.Itwasme.Itwasmyturntodothat.

21.A.shyB.openC.kindD.outgoing

22.A.gotB.leftC.madeD.considered

23.A.shareB.changeC.chooseD.cancel

24.A.pityB.trustC.attentionD.moment

25.A.boredB.tiredC.surprisedD.relaxed

26.A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putoff

27.A.promiseB.ideaC.challengeD.argument

28.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly

29.A.metB.steppedC.askedD.brought

30.A.refusedB.knewC.huggedD.cheated

31.A.carryB.fightC.haveD.value

32.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

33.A.searchB.walkC.returnD.guide

34.A.needB.doubtC.senseD.point

35.A.AfterallB.AtleastC.BesidesD.However

36.

specialwithoutshesoencourageoldspeakluckymonthcompetition

InanEnglishwritingcompetition,agirlnamedSarawonthefirstprize.Sheisa(1)

winner.Becausesheistheonlycompetitorwhodoesn'thavehands.Sarawasborn(2)her

hands.Herfamilydidn'tlikeher,(3)theyleftherinfrontofawelfarehome(福利院).

(4),anAmericancouplelikedSaraverymuch.TheybroughtherbacktoAmerica.There

wasanothergirlinthefamily.Sheis2years(5)thanSara.ShelikedSara,too.

Sarawasshyatfirst.Butallthefamily(6)hertoopentheheart.Theytaughthertospeak

Englishandtreatedherasacommonperson.Astimewentby,Sarabecamemoreandmoreactiveand

outgoing.Shewassosmartthatshecould(7)Englishinjustoneyear.

Lastyear,therewasanEnglishwriting(8)inherschool.Shedecidedtotakepartinit.She

begantolearntowrite,holdingthepenbetweenherarms.Thepenfelldownfromherarmsagainand

again.However,shedidn*tgiveup.Aftertwo(9),shecouldwriteverywell.Andfinally,

shewontheprize.Allherfamilyandfriendswereproudof(10).Whenshelearnttherewere

manyotherpeoplelikeherinChina,shebegantolearnChinese.Shesaiditwasherdutytotellthem

howtobesuccessfulinlife.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

⑼

(10)

37.IntheWarringStatesPeriod,therewasamusiciannamedGongmingYiwho(1)

goodatplayingtheguqin.Onedayhewenttothecountrysideandnoticedthat(2)wasa

coweatinggrassnearby.Hegotclosertothecowandplayedabeautifulpieceofmusictoattract(吸

弓I)it,(3)thecowseemedtohavenointerest.

Afterawhile,hehadanidea.Heplayedrandomly(隨意土也)andthemusicsounded(4)

thenoiseofflyingmosquitoes(蚊子).Tohissurprise,thecowseemedtounderstandit.Thecow

wasclearlymorefamiliarwiththesoundofmosquitoesthanpleasantmusic.ltisreally(5)

wasteoftimetoplaytheguqinforthecow.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

38.A:Hello,mayIspeaktoAva?

B:Speaking,please.

A:Oh!ThisisJasperspeaking.

B:Hi,Jasper.(1)?

A:Iwanttosay"thankyou",forIreallyhadagoodtimeatthepartyyesterday.

B:Ifsmypleasure!Hopewecanenjoyourselvestogethernexttime.

A:Well,Ihopeso.Bytheway,⑵？

B:Picnicinthezoo?Wow,I'dliketo,butwhenisit?

A:Howaboutthisweekend?

B:That'sgood.Icanpreparefoodforus.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?

A:(3).Ithinkit'shealthy.

B:Iagreewithyou.Let'smeetat8:30onSundaymorning,OK?

A:(4).

B:Whatwilltheweatherbelike?

A:(5).Ihavealreadycheckedtheweather.

B:Well,seeyouthen.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

39.“滴水之恩當(dāng)涌泉相報(bào)?！痹谏钪校傆腥藭r(shí)不時(shí)地給予你關(guān)心、鼓勵(lì)……，請(qǐng)以"The

personIwanttothankmost”為題，寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。

要點(diǎn)如下：

(1)你最想感謝的人是誰(shuí)？

(2)他/她做過(guò)什么值得你感謝的事情？

(3)你打算如何報(bào)答他/她？

答案和解析

1~5.【答案】B、D、A、B、C

［解析］(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.

(大多數(shù)居民通過(guò)在線回答問(wèn)題的方式接受調(diào)查。)可知大多數(shù)居民通過(guò)在線回答問(wèn)題的方式接

受調(diào)查。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)餅狀圖可知61%的居民喜歡社區(qū)活動(dòng)。故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)柱狀圖可知38%的居民喜歡跳舞，是占比最多的。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.(他們還為居民

提供了更多種類(lèi)的活動(dòng).)可知居民有很多活動(dòng)可以選擇。故選B。

(5)理解判斷題。根據(jù)Afterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,

thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalso

providedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.(經(jīng)過(guò)上述兩次調(diào)查和其他調(diào)查，幸福社區(qū)的工作

人員改善了居民不滿意的服務(wù)。他們還為居民提供了更多種類(lèi)的活動(dòng)。)可推知社區(qū)的工作人員

很努力。故選C。

本文是幸福社區(qū)關(guān)于居民最喜歡的社區(qū)活動(dòng)的調(diào)查結(jié)果。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確

定最佳答案。

6~10.【答案】B、A、C、A、C

［解析1(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hefoundthatthisisthemostcommonbedtimeposition,withnearly

58percentofpeoplesleepingontheirsidewithkneesupandheaddown."他發(fā)現(xiàn)這是最常見(jiàn)的睡姿，

近58%的人側(cè)臥，膝蓋朝上，頭朝下?？芍旱乃耸莻?cè)身睡，膝蓋向上，頭朝下，并且蜷

縮著，故選B?

(2)A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"youareunwillingtochange"可知,不愿意改變，因此表示固執(zhí)，故選A。

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Yearnersarealwaysexpectingthebestresults."可知，渴望型睡眠者更喜

歡生活和工作中做到最好，故選C。

(4)A.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)"RobertPhipps,abodylanguageexpert,hasnamedfoursleepingpositions

thatinfluencepersonality."肢體語(yǔ)言專(zhuān)家羅伯特?菲普斯(RobertPhipps)列舉了影響個(gè)性的四種睡

眠姿勢(shì)?！笨芍?，第一段總領(lǐng)全文，介紹有四種影響性格的睡姿，接下來(lái)第二段、第三段、第四段

和第五段，分別介紹這四種睡姿。根據(jù)"Inconclusion,Phippshasonlyonemorethingtoadd,"Agood

sleepsetsusupforthefollowingdayandoursleepingpositionscandecidehowwefeelwhenwewake

up.”“總之，菲普斯只有一件事要補(bǔ)充，”良好的睡眠使我們?yōu)榈诙熳龊脺?zhǔn)備，我們的睡眠姿勢(shì)可

以決定我們醒來(lái)時(shí)的感覺(jué)?！笨芍?，最后一段做總結(jié)，因此本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是總一一分一一總，故選A。

(5)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"RobertPhipps,abodylanguageexpert,hasnamedfoursleepingpositions

thatinfluencepersonality.”可知，人們的睡姿能告訴我們不同的性格，故選C。

本文介紹了四種睡姿影響人們的性格。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文

的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲

有關(guān)信息。

11?15.【答案】A、D、D、B、D

【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdadrsoldjacket.

喬尼，一個(gè)十五歲的學(xué)生，正在檢查他爸爸的夾克，可知喬尼是一個(gè)學(xué)生，故選A。

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,"What?

YoumeanI'mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?"Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,

andnowhefeelshurl.吉斯提高了嗓音說(shuō)：”什么？你的意思是我老了不能再穿這件夾克了嗎？"喬

尼感到莫名其妙，而且現(xiàn)在他感到受傷了，因此推斷喬尼感到受傷是因?yàn)樗职稚臍饬耍?/p>

選D。

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson'sfeelings.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,

soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwith"Inbutnot"You.".Don'talwayshavetoreflectbeforer

eacting(回

應(yīng)).Don'tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Don'tforgetthatit'snevertoolateto

startthewaysofcommunicating.接受自己的感受并且考慮他人的感受。向你自己而不是別人解釋?zhuān)?/p>

用“我“而不是“你"開(kāi)頭說(shuō)出你的想法。不要總是在回應(yīng)之前給出反應(yīng)，不要通過(guò)你的猜測(cè)來(lái)決定

對(duì)方的目的。別忘了，開(kāi)始這種溝通方式永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太晚?？芍髡咧饕o出了五條建議，故選D,

(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,

soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwith"I"butnol"You.向你自己而不是別人解釋?zhuān)谩拔摇?/p>

而不是“你"開(kāi)頭說(shuō)出你的想法?？芍磉_(dá)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)要以第一人稱(chēng)開(kāi)始，因此推斷選項(xiàng)中T開(kāi)頭的

句子符合題意，故選B。

(5)D.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第五段Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?

Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou'regettingmad.你曾經(jīng)和周?chē)娜擞羞^(guò)類(lèi)似的爭(zhēng)論

嗎？當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，這里有一些建議給你?？芍疚闹饕v了生氣時(shí)如何與人交流，因此判斷

本文最好的標(biāo)題為溝通的好方法是重要的，故選D。

本文主要講了生氣時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么辦的建議。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

16~20.【答案】C、A、E、B、D

［解析】1.根據(jù)前句"Heneverliestohispartnersandalwayskeepshispromise.他從不對(duì)伙伴撒謊，

總是信守諾言，”可知說(shuō)的是人品，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他甚至比自己更關(guān)心別人。故選C。

2.根據(jù)前句"However,MarkwassogoodattalkingthatJackchosetobelievehim.然而，馬克很會(huì)說(shuō)話,

杰克選擇了相信他，”可知說(shuō)的是一起工作，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他最終決定和馬克一起工作。故選A。

3.根據(jù)后句"Whatwasworse,hewasterriblyill.更糟的是，他病得很厲害。"可知說(shuō)的是遭遇的困難，

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)杰克損失了很多錢(qián)，生意陷入困境。故選E。

4,根據(jù)前句"Withthehelpofhisneighborsandotherbusinesspartners,在鄰居和其他商業(yè)伙伴的幫助

下。”可知說(shuō)的重新開(kāi)始，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)杰克重新開(kāi)始經(jīng)營(yíng)他的生意。故選B。

5.根據(jù)前句"WheneverJackisaskedaboutthekeytohissuccess,healwayssmilesandreplies,每當(dāng)有

人問(wèn)杰克成功的秘訣時(shí)，他總是微笑著回答，”可知說(shuō)的是成功的秘訣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)誠(chéng)實(shí)是最

重要的。故選D。

21~35.【答案】A、D、A、C、C、A、D、D、B、C、B、A、C、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了自己在做老師時(shí)布置的一次作業(yè)引發(fā)的故事。

1.句意：因?yàn)槲业暮⒆觽兲π咭灾劣诓幌胝f(shuō)我愛(ài)你這類(lèi)的話。A.shy害羞；B.open開(kāi)放；C.kind

善良；D.outgoing外向。too...to太而不能,根據(jù)becausetheyweretoo(1)toexpresslove,可

知是太害羞而不能表達(dá)愛(ài)，故選A。

2.句意：尤其是那些認(rèn)為說(shuō)出愛(ài)的人沒(méi)有男子氣概。A.got得到；B.left離開(kāi)；C.made制作；D.

considered考慮，認(rèn)為。who(2)speakingoutlovenotmacho(男子漢的)可知此處是說(shuō)認(rèn)

為說(shuō)出愛(ài)的人沒(méi)有男子漢氣概。故選D。

3.句意：張銳是第一個(gè)分享自己的故事的人0A.share分享；B.change改變；C.choose選擇;D.cancel

取消。根據(jù)下文是張悅講的故事，可知此處是說(shuō)分享故事，故選A。

4.句意：自從我妹妹出生以來(lái)，她就成了大家關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)0A.pity遺憾；B.trust信任；C.attention

關(guān)注；D.moment時(shí)刻。根據(jù)shehasbecomethefocus可知她妹妹變成了焦點(diǎn)，抓住了全家人的注

意力。故選C。

5.句意:當(dāng)我說(shuō)“愛(ài)你”時(shí)，他們很驚訝。A.bored無(wú)聊；B.tired疲倦；C.surprised驚訝；D.relaxed

放松。根據(jù)上文Ifellleftoutandunhappy結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知妹妹出生后我不開(kāi)心，所以此處當(dāng)聽(tīng)到我

說(shuō)愛(ài)你的時(shí)候，大家應(yīng)該是驚訝的故選C。

6.句意：許多同學(xué)都主動(dòng)舉起手。A.putup舉起；B.putdown放下；C.puton穿上；D.putoff放

下。根據(jù)AssonasZhangRuisatdown可知此處是張瑞的故事講完了，下面是很多同學(xué)舉起了手，

故選Ao

7.句意：我父親和我在一個(gè)月前有過(guò)一次爭(zhēng)論。A.promise承諾；B.idea想法；C.challenge質(zhì)疑；

D.argument爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)Afterthat,we(8)spoketoeachother.他們這幾天不說(shuō)話，可知是他和

父親爭(zhēng)執(zhí)了，故選D。

8.句意：我們幾乎不說(shuō)話。A.always總是；B.usually通常；C.often經(jīng)常；D.hardly幾乎沒(méi)有。

根據(jù)上句說(shuō)他跟父親有了一次爭(zhēng)論，所以應(yīng)該是很少說(shuō)話，故選D。

9.句意：當(dāng)我?guī)е蝿?wù)回家時(shí)，我們互相交談了一下，我鼓起勇氣，走上前去說(shuō)。A.met遇到；

B.stepped走了；C.asked問(wèn)；D.brought帶來(lái)了什么。根據(jù)WhenIwentbackhomewiththetask,Itook

courage,⑼forwardandsaid,可知此處是走上前到父親跟前給他說(shuō)，故選B。

10.句意：他伸出手來(lái)，擁抱我說(shuō)，我也愛(ài)你。A.refused拒絕；B.knew知道；Chugged擁抱；

D.cheated欺騙。根據(jù)后文，Iloveyoutoo,butIhaveneverbeenabletosayit.可知父親是在此處是伸

出手來(lái)?yè)肀?，故選C。

11.句意：第二天，我父親自愿和新冠病毒戰(zhàn)斗。A.carry攜帶；B.fight戰(zhàn)斗；C.have有；D.value

值。根據(jù)myfathervolunteeredto(11)COVID-19.可知此處是說(shuō)我父親要去和新冠病毒戰(zhàn)斗，

故選B。

12.句意：沒(méi)有什么比家人的愛(ài)和支持更強(qiáng)大。A.nothing沒(méi)什么；B.anything什么事情;C.everything

每件事；D.something——些事。根據(jù)Headdedthat(⑵couldbestrongerthanthepowerofloveand

supportfromfamily.可知此處是說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么比家人的愛(ài)和支持更強(qiáng)大，故選A。

13.句意:我相信我父親會(huì)安全返回。A.search搜索；B.walk步行;C.return返回;D.guide指南。

根據(jù)上文可知爸爸是去跟新冠病毒戰(zhàn)斗，所以此處是希望爸爸能安全返回。故選C。

14.句意：不用懷疑，我所有的學(xué)生都表達(dá)了愛(ài)。A.need需要；B.doubt懷疑；C.sense感覺(jué)；D.point

點(diǎn)。根據(jù)allmystudentshadexpressedlove可知此處表示肯定，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Nodoubt不用懷疑，

故選Bo

15.句意：然而，房間里還有一個(gè)人沒(méi)有表達(dá)自己的愛(ài)，那個(gè)人就是我。A.Aflerall畢竟；B.Atleast

至少；C.Besides除此之外；D.However然而。根據(jù)前文al]mystudentshadexpressedlove.后文there

wasstillapersontotheroomwhodidn't.可知此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。

36.【答案】【小題1)special

【小題2]without

【小題3]so

【小題4】Luckily

【小題5]older

【小題6】encouraged

【小題7】speak

【小題8】competition

【小題9】months

【小題10]her

【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：她是一名特殊的獲勝者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞，

根據(jù)下文Becausesheistheonlycompetitorwhodoesn'thavehands.（因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ灰粋€(gè)沒(méi)有雙手的

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。）可知這里表示她很特殊，備選詞special”特別的“符合語(yǔ)境。故填special。

（2）考查介詞。句意：薩拉生來(lái)就沒(méi)有雙手。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少介詞，根據(jù)下文Herfamily

didn'tlikeher.（她的家人不喜歡她。）可推知她出生就沒(méi)有手，備選詞without”沒(méi)有”表伴隨，符

合語(yǔ)境。故填withouto

（3）考查連詞。句意：她的家人不喜歡她，所以他們把她留在一個(gè)福利院里。根據(jù)題干Herfamily

didn'tlikeher,?,theyleftherinfrontofawelfarehome.（她的家人不喜歡她，他們把她留在一個(gè)

福利院里。）可知前后為因果關(guān)系，后半句表結(jié)果需用SOo故填so。

（4）考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)地是，一對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦非常喜歡薩拉。設(shè)空處修飾整個(gè)句子需用副詞，

根據(jù)下文anAmericancouplelikedSaraverymuch.（一對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦非常喜歡薩拉。）可知此處指她

很幸運(yùn)，備選詞lucky”幸運(yùn)的”是形容詞，此處應(yīng)填其副詞形式。句首單詞的首字母需大寫(xiě)，故填

Luckilyo

（5）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：她比薩拉大兩歲。根據(jù)空后than可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)形

式，根據(jù)題干Sheis2years…thanSara（她比薩拉……兩歲。）可知此處指大或小兩歲；結(jié)合備選

詞，old符合語(yǔ)境。故填older。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是所有的家人都鼓勵(lì)她敞開(kāi)心扉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少動(dòng)詞作謂

語(yǔ)，根據(jù)下文TheytaughthertospeakEnglishandtreatedherasacommonperson.（他們教她說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，

并把她當(dāng)作一個(gè)普通人對(duì)待。）可知此處是說(shuō)他們鼓勵(lì)薩拉，備選詞encourage“鼓勵(lì)”符合句意；

動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故填encouraged。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她非常聰明，僅僅一年就能說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少動(dòng)詞作謂

語(yǔ)，根據(jù)題干shecould…English（就能……英語(yǔ)。）可知此處指說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，speak符合句意；空前有

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填speak。

（8）考查名詞。句意：去年，在她的學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作比賽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少名詞，

根據(jù)開(kāi)頭InanEnglishwritingcompelilion...（一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作）可知此處指寫(xiě)作競(jìng)賽。故填

competitiono

（9）考查名詞。句意：在兩個(gè)月之后，她就能夠?qū)懙梅浅：昧?。two-,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)下

shecouldwriteverywell.Andfinally,shewontheprize.（她寫(xiě)得很好。最后，她獲獎(jiǎng)了。）可知

此處指兩個(gè)月后，備選詞month符合語(yǔ)境。故填months。

（10）考查代詞。句意：她的家人和朋友都為她感到驕傲。beproudof為……而自豪，設(shè)空處需

填名詞或代詞賓格形式；根據(jù)herfamilyandfriends（她的家人和朋友）可知用賓格代詞her指代

薩拉。故填her。

本文主要講述了一位出生就沒(méi)有雙手的女孩薩拉在福利院被人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)后，憑借家人朋友的鼓勵(lì)和自

己的努力，學(xué)會(huì)讀寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)，并在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的故事。

根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，

語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

37.【答案】【小題1】was

【小題2】（here

【小題3】but

【小題4]like

【小題5】a

【解析】（1）考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，有一位音樂(lè)家叫龔明一，擅長(zhǎng)演奏古琴。根據(jù)"there

wasamus