2023年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

二O二三年齊齊哈爾市初中學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語試卷

考生注意：

1.考試時間120分鐘

2.全卷共六道大題，總分120分

3.使用答題卡的考生，請將答案填寫在答題卡的指定位置

第一部分語言知識運用（共計55分）

I.單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Tracy,exchangestudentfromNorway,isuniversitystudentinHeilongjingnow.

A.a,anB.an,theC.an,a

2.Chinesescientistshavemadegreatinspacetechnologyrecently.

A.informationB.progressC.knowledge

3.Teachersoftensaythatteenagersshouldlearntolookafter.

A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves

4.——ThiswillbemyvisittotheSunIsland.Fmreallyexcited.

—Really?Ican'tbelieveit.You'vebeeninHarbinforayear.

AfirstB.secondC.third

5.Billsisalltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.

A.nexttoB.farfromC.aheadof

6.Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,theyouwillbe.

A.worseB.luckierC.easier

7.Weshouldoftenreviewournotesafterclasstoavoidthesamemistakes.

A.makingB.gettingC.wasting

8.—WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto?

一Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.

A.protectB.beprotectedC.areprotected

9.Whenyouareintrouble,afriendwhofromyouisnotatrueone.

A.takesawayB.givesawayC.runsaway

10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.It9sabout20minutes'ride.

A.howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolis

B.howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchool

C.howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchool

n.完形填空（每小題i分，共15分）

閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Itseemsthatoneverystreetcomerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywhereare

11,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear12onfast

food.Yet,13fastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths（荒誕的說法）14it

Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent15.Thisisnottrue.Morethan2,000years16.

thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfast

food17alotlikeamodemhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.

Thesecondmythisthatallfastfoodis18.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican

someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.This19mantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.

20.oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchains（連鎖店）intheUSisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.

21hasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.

Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,

nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonits22.andsomefast-foodrestaurants

23makehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,24thechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose

25healthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.

11.A.tiredB.busyC.lazy

12.A.isspentB.ispaidC.isput

13.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonas

14.A.forB.fromC.about

15.A.inventionB.traditionC.prediction

16.A.agoB.laterC.before

17.A.soundedB.smeltC.looked

18.A.BritishB.ChineseC.American

19.A.meansB.includesC.has

20.A.InfactB.AtfirstC.Sofar

21A.OneB.ThisC.It

22.A.tableB.menuC.plate

23.A.onlyB.neverC.also

24.A.andB.becauseC.but

25.A.tocookB.torefuseC.toeat

m.短文改錯（每小題i分,找出錯誤和改正錯誤各0.5分,共10分）

閱讀短文，從原文的每一行中找出一處錯誤并改正，不加詞，不刪詞。

（例如:Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends,go-goes）

Twoboystudentswereaskedtomeettheirteacherintheendofaforest.There26

weretwopaths（小徑）.Onewasshortandeasy,andtheotherswasfulloffallen27

trees.Onestudentchoosestheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthrough28

withoutdifficulty.Hefinishedfirstandtookproudinhimself.Thesecondstudent29

decidedtospendtimejumpingovereveryfallentreeinhispath.Afterarriveatthe30

finishingline,shefelttiredandregrettedchoosingthatpath.Theteachernodded31

andsmiledatallofthem.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays.32

Whilethestudentsarrived,theyweresurprisedtohearthattheyneededto33

jumpovertheriver.Itwasalittlemeterswide.Theteachersaid,"Everythingthat34

youhavedoneuntilnowwillbepreparedgoodforthismoment.Thisjumpwill35

leadyoutogreatness.^^Atlastthesecondstudentmadeit!

W.交際運用（共20分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次，選項中有一項為

多余項。

A:Hi,Linda.Whatareyoureading?

B:TheAdventureofTomSawyer:36

A:Oh,Iknowheisafamouswriter.37

B:It'saboutalittleboycalledTomSawyerandhisfriendswhotooklotsofrisks.

A:Really?Ican'timagine!WhafsTomSawyerlike?

B:38

A:Isthestoryinteresting?

B:Sure.IenjoyitsomuchthatIcan'tstopreading.

A:39Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes.

B:Yes,Iagree.40

A.Doyouknowthewriter'sname?

B.Ilikereading,too.

C.Whafsitabout?

D.Thanksforyouradvice.

E.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.

F.Heiscleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.

結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。

(A:AnnB:BettyC:Salesclerk)

A:Hi,Betty.Longtimenosee.41?

B:Prettygood.Howaboutyou?

A:Great!Whereareyougoing?

B:Summervacationiscoming.Tmgoingshoppingformystudytour.42?

A:Sure,Tdloveto.

B:Terrific!Lefsgo.

(Thetwogirlsareintheshoppingmall)

C:43?

B:Tdlikeapairofsportsshoes.

C:Whataboutthispair?They'rethelatestdesignandatagoodprice.

B:44?

C:Ofcourse.

A:Youlookcoolintheshoes,Betty!

B:Haha,Ithinkso.45?

C:\50yuan.

B:Tiltakethem.Hereisthemoney.

第二部分閱讀理解（共計50分）

V.閱讀理解（A、B、D每小題1分，C、E、F每小題2分）

（A）

閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標題。

Cat-Cow,Crow,Downward-facingdogandPigeon:thesenamesmightsoundlikeanimalsbuttheyare

actuallyyoga（瑜伽）poses（姿勢）.Learninghowtomoveyourbodyintotheseposestakespractice,butyourlife

quality（質(zhì)量）islikelytoimprove.

46.Joinmenow.Practicingyogacangiveyouinsidepeaceandstrengthenyourbody.Therearelotofchancesto

learnyoga.

47.Take10minutesadaytomoveyourbodyandnoticehowyourbreathcanhaveaninfluenceonhowyoufeel.

48.Takeyourtimewitheachposeandremembernottorush.Eachposehasstepstofollowsafely.

49.Keeppracticingposesthatyoufinddifficult.Withtimeandpatienceyouwillbeabletodothem.

50.Haveagoodtimeandenjoyit.Thatmightmeanplayingmusicwhiledoingyoga,orpracticingoutsideina

park.

A.Keepgoing

B.Onestepatatime

C.Havefun

D.Getstarted

E.Feelchanges

F.Enjoymusic

（B）

BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980sfingerprint（指紋）sciencewastheeasiestwaytosolve

seriouscrimes.It'sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprints

couldshowalotaboutus?

Accordingtotheexpert,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedical

problemsandeventhejobofaperson.

Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?

Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan'tbeseentotheeyeand

requireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.

Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheir

patients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.Inthetreatmentof

someofthemostseriousillnesses,takingpropermedicineisimportant.

Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。

51.Peopledidn'tdiscoverDNAinformationuntilthe1980s.

52.Fingerprintscanshowaperson'sbothlooksandlifestyleaccordingtothepassage.

53.Peoplecaneasilyseeallthefingerprintswithoutthehelpoftechnology.

54.Doctorscanknowaboutpatientsjustthroughafingerprintexam.

55.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanstillmakeadifferenceinourlife.

（C）

Hello,boysandgirls!Nicetoseeyouagaininourartclub.Todaywearegoingtolearnaboutanewartform.

ItwascreatedbyanAmericanartistHaring.Heisgoodatdifferentkindsofscrawling（涂鴉）.Nowlet'smakesome

Haringsportsscenes.Pleasefollowtheinstructions.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,letmeknow.

y\

3.Carefiillycutoutall4.Piittliemintoasporty

oftheseshapeswithposeandtack（用圖釘

scissors.固定）themtocolored

__________________Apaoer.

5.Trace（描?。゛round6.Cutitoutandglue7.Addinmoredetails.8.Repeatwithdifferent

yourfigure（圖形）ittoanothercoloredThischaracterisnowasportyposesuntilyour

witliablackmarkerbackgroundsheet.定ncer（擊劍者）.sheetisfoil.

八

閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

56.Firstofall,weshould.

A.repeatwithdifferentposesB.geteverythingreadyC.drawthehead

57.TherearestepstomakeaHaringsportsfigurebeforeaddinginmoredetails.

A.sixB.sevenC.eight

58.Wedon'tneedduringthefirstfoursteps.

A.scissorsB.tacksC.glue

59.Wecanuseamarkerpento.

A.cutoutthefigureB.tracethefigureC.gluethefigure

60.Inthisperiodoftheartclubactivities,youprobablymakesomeposes.

A.runningB.thinkingC.singing

(D)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。

DoyouknowChina'sTeethCareDay?ItfallsonS6120theveryyear.Itbeganin1989.Itsaimisto

takegoodcareof62(people)teeth.

Therearethirty-eightstudentsinWangBin'sclass,andelevenof63(they)havetoothproblemswhich

bringthemalotoftrouble.

MaoKangsaid,“Ihadthreebadteeth.Eachtoothc64mefourhundredyuan,andIhadtoseethe

dentistfivetimes.”

LiuJiansaid,"Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth.Idon'tliketoopenmymouth.Myclassmatessaymy

teethlooklikeanoldwoman's.I'msadtohearthat.AndIcan'tspeak65(clear)now.”

Doyouhavegoodteeth,myfriend?Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourteeth,pleasefollowthef66

suggestionsbelow:

?Brushyourteethat67(little)onceaday.Ifyoucan,brushthemaftereverymeal.

?Brushallyourteeth,anddonotjustbrushthefronto68

?Brushyourteethslowlyandcarefully.Spendfourminutesormoreeachtime.

?Donotuseyourteetha69toolstoopenbottles.It5sveryeasytohurtyourteethtodosuchjobs.

?Eatinganddrinkingarealsoimportanttoyourteeth.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater.

Trynot70(drink)Cokeorotherdrinks.

(E)

Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsarecomingtothebalconies(陽臺)ofcityflats.

Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseeds(種子)ontheInternetinthefirstquarterof2022doubled

comparedwiththesameperiodin2021.Ofthesebuyers,mostwerebornafter1995.

ZhangChaofromAnhuiProvinceisoneyoung“cityfarmer".Theseniorhighschoolstudentsaidhislovefor

plantingwasformedinprimaryschool,whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.Helearnedtogrow

vegetablesfromhisgrandpa,whohasbeenafarmerforlife.Thoughfarmingtakeshardwork,Zhangsaidhefelt

excitedwhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.

NowZhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots."Growingfruits

andvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butitalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandpa.^^said

Zhang.

UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddevelop

patience.

The16-year-oldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.Todealwiththis,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin

2021.Mostoftheseedsweregiventoherbyfriends.Notknowingwhatplantstheseedswerefrom,shejustplanted

themandwaitedpatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecameasmallgarden.

Everydayittakesherlonghourstodohomework.Thenshelikestowalkaroundherbalconygarden."Seeing

differentcolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonature.^^Fangsaid.

Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.

閱讀短文，回答下列問題。

71.WhendidZhangChaolearntogrowvegetables?

72.WhatdoesZhangChaogrowonhisbalcony,vegetablesorfruits?

73.WhatdoesFangMinkethinkofplantingagarden?

74.HowdidFangMinkedealwithherstress?

75.Whydoyouthinksomanyyoungpeoplebecome“cityfarmers^?

（F）

“Weallhavesu他red（遭受）fromairpollution.Ifwedon'tcallfbranendtofirecrackers（鞭炮）,theenvironment

willgetworseandworseinthefuture."saidZhangWei.Heputupanoticeinhisneighborhood.Inthenotice,he

calledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackersduringthisyear'sSpringFestival.?

LotsofparentsagreedwithZhangWei.（A）Theysaidthattheyhatedthenoiseoffirecrackers.Thenoiseoften

wokeuptheirbabieseasily.Andthebabiesreallyneededa（B）76placetohaveenoughsleep.

MoreChinesearelookingforwardtocelebratingtheholidayingreenerways.②Manypeopledecidenottoset

offfirecrackersandtheydecidenottowastefood.Theythinkthatthenewwaysarefashionable."Myfamilydidn't

buyfirecrackersthisyear.（C）77.wegavethemoneyawaytoacharity.It'sgoodfortheenvironmentand

thecharity.^^theInternetuser"Fighter"wroteontheBlog.

Inmyopinion,it'sveryimportantforustocelebrateourtraditionalfestival—theSpringFestival.Butit'smore

importanttoreduceairpollutionandprotectourenvironment.③WeneedmorepeoplelikeZhangWeior“Fighter”

whouseselectronicwayslikeQQ,WeChatorBlogtospreadtheideasofenvironmentalprotection.Ibelievemore

andmorepeoplewilljointhemandourenvironmentwillgetbetterandbetter.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。

76.用英文寫出文中（A）處工h型所指代的內(nèi)容：

77.在文中（B）處和（C）處各填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章的意思完整。

（B）（C）

78.在文中①②③處，選出能夠填入"Wehadbetterexpressourcheerfulfeelingandbestwishesingreener

ways.^^的最佳位置：_______________________________

79.在文中找出一個與所給英文釋義相匹配的單詞。

:theprocessofmakingairwater,soiletc.dirtyordangerous

80.請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，給此文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉祟}：（不超過8個單詞）

第三部分書面表達（共計15分）

VI.書面表達（本題共15分，其中A題5分，B題10分）

（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名和老師名，否則不給分）

81.假如你是李智，請根據(jù)表格中的提示寫一張請假條，向你的班主任張老師請假。

事由天數(shù)其他

明天你將要去北京參加游泳比賽(competition)四天及時返校，自學(xué)錯過的課程

要求：1.字跡工整，表達清楚，語法正確;

2.詞數(shù):30—50詞。

DearMr.Zhang,

Yours,

LiZhi

82.為了調(diào)動同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)積極性、提高學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力，你的學(xué)校正在開展“師生同攜手，作業(yè)我創(chuàng)

新''主題活動，號召同學(xué)們設(shè)計出自己喜歡的，兼具趣味性、實效性、創(chuàng)新性的課后作業(yè)。請你結(jié)合英語

學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)體驗，設(shè)計三項作業(yè)。下面是你的“創(chuàng)新作業(yè)設(shè)計表”，請根據(jù)你自己的完整設(shè)計，以“My

Homework,MyIdea”為題，寫一篇短文，闡述你設(shè)計的英語作業(yè)內(nèi)容、設(shè)計意圖和作用。

作業(yè)內(nèi)容設(shè)計意圖作用

LearnanEnglishsongTosingitinclassLearnmorewords

DrawamindmapToreviewone'sEnglishnotes

要求：

1.字跡工整，段落清晰，表達清楚，語法正確，行文連貫；

2.要點必須包含所有相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.首段已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

4.詞數(shù)：80—100詞。

MyHomework,MyIdea

Asstudents,wesometimesfeelitboringtodohomeworkeveryday,sodoingcreativehomeworkcanmakeus

happierandmoreinterestedinEnglish.

參考答案

I.單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Tracy,exchangestudentfromNorway,isuniversitystudentinHeilongjingnow.

A.a,anB.an,theC.an,a

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：來自挪威的交換生特雷西現(xiàn)在是黑龍江的一名大學(xué)生。

考查冠詞。兩個空都表示泛指，第一空空后exchange是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an；第二

空空后university是輔音音素開頭單詞，所以用不定冠詞a修飾。故選C。

2.Chinesescientistshavemadegreatinspacetechnologyrecently.

A.informationB.progressC.knowledge

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：中國科學(xué)家最近在空間技術(shù)方面取得了巨大的進展。

考查名詞辨析。information信息；progress進步，進展；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“inspacetechnology”可知,

是在該領(lǐng)域取得進展，makegreatprogressinsth”在某方面取得巨大進步/進展:故選B。

3.Teachersoftensaythatteenagersshouldlearntolookafter.

A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常說，青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己。

考查代詞辨析。ourselves我們自己；yourselves你自己，你們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)

"teenagers"可知青少年應(yīng)該照顧他們自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves表示“他們自己”。故選C。

4.——ThiswillbemyvisittotheSunIsland.Fmreallyexcited.

—Really?Ican'tbelieveit.You'vebeeninHarbinforayear.

A.firstB.secondC.third

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——這將是我第一次訪問太陽島。我真的很興奮?！娴膯?？我簡直不敢相信。你來哈

爾濱已經(jīng)一年了。

考查序數(shù)詞。Grst第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)'Tmreallyexcited”可知因為是第一次去，所以很興

奮。故選Ao

5.Billsisalltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.

A.nexttoB.farfromC.aheadof

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：比爾跑在所有賽跑者的前面?？磥硭麜勤A家。

考查介詞短語辨析。nextto在旁邊；farfrom遠離；aheadof領(lǐng)先。根據(jù)"Itseemsthathewillbethewinner”

可知，他跑在其他人的前面，所以會是贏家，故選C。

6.Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,theyouwillbe.

A.worseB.luckierC.easier

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：記住這一點，孩子們。你越努力，你就越幸運。

考查形容詞辨析。worse更差的；luckier更幸運的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)“Theharderyouwork,the...you

willbe”可知，越努力就越幸運，故選B。

7.Weshouldoftenreviewournotesafterclasstoavoidthesamemistakes.

A.makingB.gettingC.wasting

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常在課后復(fù)習(xí)筆記，以避免犯同樣的錯誤。

考查動詞短語。make做,引起;get得到;waste浪費。根據(jù)"thesamemistakes”可知,復(fù)習(xí)筆記是為了以

后不犯同樣的錯，makemistakes“犯錯”，固定短語。故選A。

8.一WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto?

—Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.

A.protectB.beprotectedC.areprotected

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——為什么泰國的大象必須受到保護？——因為那里的人類為了賺錢而抓大象取象牙。

考查被動語態(tài)。elephants和protect之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)havetobedone。故選

Bo

9.Whenyouareintrouble,afriendwhofromyouisnotatrueone.

A.takesawayB.givesawayC.runsaway

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時，從你身邊逃跑的朋友不是真正的朋友。

考查動詞短語。takesaway帶走；givesaway捐贈；runsaway逃跑。friendwho...fromyouisnota

trueone”可知遇到困難時，逃離你的朋友不是真正的朋友，runawayfrom”逃離工故選C。

10.一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.It\about20minutes'ride.

A.howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolis

B.howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchool

C.howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchool

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我華興中學(xué)有多遠嗎？——你可以在那里乘28路公共汽車。大

約20分鐘的車程。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B選項；根據(jù)“It，sabout20minutes,ride.”可知是問距離的遠

近，A選項符合，故選A。

n.完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Itseemsthatoneverystreetcomerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywhereare

11.sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear12onfast

food.Yet,13fastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths（荒誕的說法）14it

Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent15.Thisisnottrue.Morethan2,000years16,

thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfast

food17alotlikeamodemhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.

Thesecondmythisthatallfastfoodis18.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican,

someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.This19mantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.

20.oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchains（連鎖店）intheUSisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.

21hasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.

Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,

nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonits22.andsomefast-foodrestaurants

23makehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,24thechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose

25healthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.

11.A.tiredB.busyC.lazy

12.A.isspentB.ispaidC.isput

13.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonas

14.A.forB.fromC.about

15.A.inventionB.traditionC.prediction

16.A.agoB.laterC.before

17.A.soundedB.smeltC.looked

18.A.BritishB.ChineseC.American

19.A.meansB.includesC.has

20.A.InfactB.AtfirstC.Sofar

21.A.OneB.ThisC.It

22.A.tableB.menuC.plate

23A.onlyB.neverC.also

24.A.andB.becauseC.but

25.A.tocookB.torefuseC.toeat

【答案】1LB12.A13.B14.C15.A16.A17.C18.C19.B20.A21.

C22.B23.A24.C25.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對與快餐相關(guān)的一些荒誕說法進行了解釋說明。

【11題詳解】

句意：到處的人都很忙，所以他們不想等他們的食物。

tired疲憊的;busy忙碌的；lazy懶的。根據(jù)“sotheydonotwanttowaitfbrtheirfood”可知，人們不想花時

間等待食物是因為他們很忙。故選B。

【12題詳解】

句意:在世界各地，每年有2400億美元用于快餐。

isspent被花費；ispaid被支付；isput被放置。根據(jù)"onfastfood”可知，2400億美元被花費在快餐上，

spend與on搭配。故選A。

【13題詳解】

句意：然而，盡管快餐已經(jīng)相當(dāng)流行，但仍有許多關(guān)于它的荒誕說法。

sothat因此;eventhough即使；assoonas—.......就。句子前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從

句。故選B<,

【14題詳解】

句意：然而，盡管快餐已經(jīng)相當(dāng)流行，但仍有許多關(guān)于它的荒誕說法。

for為了；from從；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“therearemanymyths”可知，是關(guān)于快餐的荒誕說法。故選C。

【15題詳解】

句意：第一個荒誕的說法是快餐是最近發(fā)明的。

invention發(fā)明：tradition傳統(tǒng)：prediction預(yù)測。根據(jù)“AHthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.''

可知，作者想說快餐不是最近發(fā)明出來的。故選A。

【16題詳解】

句意：2000多年前，羅馬人民在街上排隊，在小攤上買快餐。

ago以前；later之后;before在...前。根據(jù)“thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreet”可知，表示2000多年

前，且時態(tài)為一般過去時，用ago。故選A。

【17題詳解】

句意：他們最受歡迎的一種快餐看起來很像現(xiàn)代的漢堡。

sounded聽起來；smelt聞起來；looked看起來。根據(jù)"alotlikeamodemhamburger”可知，是看起來像漢

堡。故選C。

【18題詳解】

句意：第二個荒誕的說法是所有的快餐都是美國的。

British英國的；Chinese中國的；American美國的。根據(jù)“Whilemanymodemfast-foodrestaurantsare

American,someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.“可知，人們認為所有快餐都是美國的。故選

C?

【19題詳解】

句意：這包括饅頭、面條和中國的餃子。

means意味著；includes包括：has有。根據(jù)noodlesandChinesedumplings”可知，中國快餐里包括

饅頭、面條和餃子。故選B。

【20題詳解】

句意：事實上，在美國最受歡迎的快餐連鎖店之一是中國食品連鎖店——熊貓快餐。

Infact事實上；Atfirst首先；Sofar到目前為止。根據(jù)“oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchains（連鎖店）inthe

USisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.”可知，此處在陳述事實。故選A。

[21題詳解】

句意：它在美國有1600多家餐館。

One一個；This這個；It它。指代前文中的“PandaExpress”,屬于同名同物，用it。故選C。

【22題詳解】

句意：然而，幾乎每家快餐店的菜單上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。

table桌子；menu菜單；plate盤子。根據(jù)“nearlyeveryfast-fbodrestauranthassomehealthyfbodonits…''可

知，快餐店菜單上有健康食物。故選B。

【23題詳解】

句意：然而，幾乎每家快餐店的菜單上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。

0nly僅僅，只；never從不；also也?？仗幘渥舆M一步說明有些快餐店只做健康食品。故選A。

【24題詳解】

句意：問題不在于快餐，而在于