北京市西城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）

北京市西城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)模擬試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共22小題；每小題1分，滿分22分）

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1、Hefailedtoturnupfortheconcert,

thecrowdsoffanswaitingoutside.A.disappointingB.satisfyingC.amazingD.inspiring2、Theteam'sdefenseisexcellent,

theirgoalkeeper.A.frequentlyB.finallyC.particularlyD.necessarily3、Shewasvery

asshewaitedfortheinterview.A.tenseB.distantC.addictedD.capable4、Herheart

fastwhenthefinalresultswereannounced.A.hitB.crashedC.beatD.struck5、Problems

whenpeopletrytoavoidresponsibility.A.occupyB.recoverC.ariseD.relieve6、Let's

thegoodweatherandgotothebeach.A.sufferfromB.dealwithC.applyforD.takeadvantageof7、Personalinformationsuchasyourname,ageand

shouldbeprovided.A.equipmentB.organizationC.prohibitionD.occupation8、MybrotherandI

greatlyinthewaywehandlemoney.A.respondB.remindC.differD.pay9、Hestartedtowalkfasterandthechildrenhadtorunto

.A.keepdownB.keepupC.keepbackD.keepoff10、She

theotherrunnerswithalaterushandwentontowintherace.A.contributedB.injuredC.overtookD.prevented11、Thearchitectshowedusthehouseplansthatshehad

.A.drawnupB.caughtupC.goneupD.lookedup12、TheaimoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeisto

thebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.A.strengthenB.balanceC.supplyD.educate13、Psychologicalstudieshavefoundoutthattheaveragehumanbraincanonlyconcentrateononetask

for45minutes.A.convenientlyB.annuallyC.effectivelyD.unfortunately14、Shealwayshadgreat

forpeoplewhocouldspeaksomanylanguages.A.responseB.reliefC.competenceD.admiration15、IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youcanseek

fromteachersorclassmates.A.preventionB.assistanceC.expectationD.satisfaction16、Whenothersweresingingthesong,heonlypretended

alongbuthemerelyopenedhismouth.A.singB.sangC.singingD.tosing17、I'llmissyousomuch!Takecare,anddon'forget

tome!A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.towrite18、Theyaretryingtofixthehouse

roofisred.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that19、Doyouknowthegirl

iswaitingoutsidethedoor?A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.that20、Theletter

Iputonthecupboardisforyou.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what21、Thewindow

byoneofthestudents,whowerenotwillingtoadmit.A.breaksB.brokeC.wasbrokenD.broken22、Themainbedroom

4metresby5metres.A.measuresB.ismeasuredC.bemeasuredD.isbeingmeasured二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。23、Iwassuccessfulatmyjob.Iworkedveryhard,andit

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lifestyle.Iamilyafabulous（極好的）lifestyle.I'dworkedforthesamecompanyfortwentyyearsandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentdirector.However,oneafternoonlastMay,Iwascalledtotheoffice,anditwas

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explainedtomethattheywerelettingmego.IjustsatthereastheytalkedonandallIcouldthinkwas,"I'dbeensowellrespected;suddenlyIwasofnovalue."Forsixweeks,Iwasinaverydarkplace.Iwanderedaroundmyhouselikeazombie（僵尸）.Icouldseethingsneededdoing,butwouldnotdoanything.Mybeliefsinlookingforwardandseeingthepositiveineverything

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me.Then,inlateJune,myyoungestson'sfootballteammadethecitycupfinal.Theyearbefore,he'dbeenverysadwhenI

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thesamefinal,sohewasdelightedwhenItoldhimI'dgo.Notonlydidtheywin,butthelookonhisfaceashesawme

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himonwasunbelievable.Fromthenon,Ispentthesummersupportingmysonsandtheirpassions.Iattendedmatchaftermatchandperformancesofmyelderson'sband-I

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wenttoanothercitytowatchhimplay.Thesemomentsweresomeaningful.Mylifehadbeensomuchdevotedto

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forsolong,andIfeltthankfulthatmysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld.Unexpectedly,being

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gavemebackasenseofpurpose-Iwassomeone'smum!Ifeltasenseofbeing

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again.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessionalexperienceandI'mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.Losingmyjobmademerealizejusthowimportantitistoachievereal

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inlife.(1)

A.prevented B.afforded C.showed D.dragged (2)

A.eagerly B.easily C.partly D.gently (3)

A.defeated B.changed C.failed D.replaced (4)

A.watched B.missed C.lost D.joined (5)

A.cheering B.taking C.leading D.passing (6)

A.just B.even C.still D.almost (7)

A.work B.family C.matches D.performances (8)

A.laidoff B.takenoff C.paidoff D.keptoff (9)

A.employed B.comforted C.valued D.encouraged (10)

A.potential B.balance C.benefit D.surprise 三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）24、 Festivalsin2023RoskildeFestivalWithsomeofthebiggestnamesinmusic,theRoskildeFestivalinDenmarkispreparingtobringfansanexperienceofalifetime.Besidesrock,electronic,andpopmusic,fanswillalsobetreatedtocomedy,poetry,acarnival,andmuchmoreatthisweek-longfestival.Youcanevenrentabiketogetaroundthefestivalquickly.BoomtownFairBoomtownisconsideredtobeoneofthewildestindependentfestivalsintheworld.Establishedin2009Winchester,UnitedKingdom,thefairtakesplaceeverysummer,offeringentertainmentforvisitorsofallages.Additionally,itspeciallyconductsartsandcraftsworkshopsforkids.Tracingitsorigintoits"underground"roots,Boomtownofferseverytypeofmusic,fromfolkandjazztodiscoandpunk.ImpactFestivalThefestivalstaystruetoitsnameandtrulyimpactsyouthroughtheexperienceyouhavewhileyouattendthefestival.Youwillspendyourdaymeetingbeautifulpeople,listeningtosomeincrediblelivemusic,seeingacombinationoffashionablecostumesandclothing,freeingyourmindandspiritanddancingthenightawaywithabunchofotherpeople.YouwillbestayinginLodz,thethirdlargestcityinPoland,abeautifulcity.WildernessFestivalThecombinationoffantasticmusic,amazingfood,andalovelyatmospherecometogethertogiveyoutheWildernessFestivalinOxfordshire,UK.Morethanlivemusicperformances,theOxfordshireWildernessFestivalalsooffersanenvironmentforcampingandenjoyingthequietbackdropofcountryside.(1)Whichfestivalisthemostsuitableforchildren?A.RoskildeFestival.B.BoomtownFair.C.ImpactFestival.D.WildernessFestival.(2)Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttocyclearoundthefestival?A.ToDenmark.B.ToWinchester.C.ToLodz.D.ToOxfordshire.(3)Whatcanyoudoatthefourfestivals?A.Enjoymusic.B.Tastefood.C.Buyclothes.D.Drawpictures.(4)Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inasciencereport.B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inanovel.D.Inanewper.25、Galaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection.Hetoldherthathedidnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmute(聾啞)school.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedtohismailsincerely.Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage,itneverbotheredher.Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely,"Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?"Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.Asshehadexpected,herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.Galaxyexplained,"Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100%betterthanthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstillahuman.Heshouldhaveaperfectandwonderfullove."Herparentsaskedtoseehim,then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.Whentheywereonthetrain,Kazrimtoldher,"I'mgoingtotellyourparentsI'llbelookingafteryouwellwithallmylife!"Galaxywasdeeplymoved.Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse,Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid,"ThisisKazrim."Justrightafterherspeech,anunbelievablethinghappened.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly.Hesaid,"YOUCANTALK?"ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask,too.Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden.Asamatteroffact,KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamuteandhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply.(1)HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother?A.Theymeteachotherbychance.B.Theywereintroducedtoeachother.C.Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity.D.Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool.(2)HowdidGalaxyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome?A.Writingwordsonpaper.B.Usingthesignlanguage.C.Judgingfromhisexpression.D.Speakinghernativelanguage.(3)WhatdidGalaxyexpectherparentstodo?A.TohaveatalkwithKazrim.B.Toprepareforhermarriage.C.TotreatKazrimasanormalman.D.ToacceptKazrimasherboyfriend.(4)Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage?A.Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight.B.Theycheatedeachothertowinlove.C.Theymistookeachotherforbeingmutes.D.TheyignoredtheangerofGalaxy'sparents.26、Whyisitthatmanypeoplewhohavesufferedamajorshock,suchasdivorceordeathofafamilymember,seemtobeweakeragainstavarietyofmajorandminorillness?Onecommonideaamongpsychologistshasbeenthatpeoplecoulddealwithsufferingmoreeffectivelyiftheywereabletounderstandandacceptit.Indeed,manyexpertsstressthevalueofexpressingthoughtsandfeelingsconnectedwithupsettingevents.Recently,ateamofmedicalresearchersstudiedthelinksbetweendescribingpsychologicallypainfuleventsandlong-termhealth.Inoneexperimenthealthycollegestudentswereaskedtowriteabouteitherpersonallydisturbingexperiencesorordinarytopicsoveraperiodoffourdays.Inthemonthsafterwards,studentswhohadchosentoshowtheirinnerthoughtsandfeelingsintheirwritingvisitedthehealthcenterforillnessmuchlessoftenthanthosewhohadwrittenabouteverydaytopics.Inanexperimentthatfollowed,anothergroupofhealthystudentsweregiventhefour-daywritingexercises.Somechosetowriteabouthighlypersonalandupsettingexperiences（includingloneliness,problemswithfamilyandfriends,andhealth）.Whenquestionedimmediatelyafterwards,theysaidthattheydidnotfeelanybetter.However,theirbloodsamples（樣本）takenbeforeandaftertheexperimentshowedevidenceofanimprovedresistancetoillness.Thewhitecellsthatfightoffbacteriaandviruseshadincreasedtheirreactionandsensitivitytothese"TAL#NBSPinvaders".Thistrendcontinuedoverthefollowingsixweeks,whenanotherbloodsamplewastaken.Individualswhoshowedthebestresultswerethosewhowroteabouttopicsthattheyhadactivelykeptfromtellingothersabout.Theresearcherssuggestedthatfailuretofaceuptopainfulexperiencecanbeaformofstressitself,andcanincreasethepossibilityofillness.Itfollows,then,thatactivelydealingwithamajorshockmakespossibleitsunderstandingandacceptance.Theanswerisnottosufferinsilence.Itmaynotalwaysbepossibletotalkaboutpersonalproblems,butwritingthemdownwillhelpthebodytofightdiseaseinthelongrun.(1)Inthefirstexperiment,thestudentswhowroteaboutpainfulevents

.A.startedtosufferpsychologicalproblemsB.enjoyedsharingtheirinnerthoughtandfeelingsC.werelesslikelytoseektreatmentforsicknessD.couldn'tdealwithsufferingeffectively(2)Peoplewhowroteaboutpersonalproblemsinthesecondexperiment

.A.hadmorebacteriaandvirusesintheirbloodB.haddecreasedfeelingsoflonelinessC.showedanimprovedwhitecellreactionD.didbetterintheirwritingtasks(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invaders"referto?A.Thewhitecells.B.Bacteriaandviruses.C.Resistancetoillness.D.Thereactionandsensitivityofthecells.(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SufferingandHealthB.InnerThoughtsandFeelingsC.IllnessandHealthD.MentalIllnessandSocialAcceptance27、 CamaraderieoverCompetenceTheimportanceoflikingpeopleisthesubjectofanarticleintheHarvardBusinessReview,whichhascarriedoutanexperimenttofindoutwhowe'dratherworkwith.Hardlysurprisingly,thepeoplewewantmostasourworkmatesareboth:brilliantattheirjobsanddelightfulhumanbeings.Andthepeoplewewantleastarebothumpleasantanduseless.Moreinterestingly,theauthorsfoundthat,giventhechoicebetweenworkingwithlovablefoolsandcompetentjerks（性情古怪的人）,weirresistiblychoosetheformer.Anyway,wholikesthosestupidmenwhoannoyorhurtotherpeople?Wemightinsistthatcompetencemattersmore,butourbehaviorshowswestayclosetothepeoplewelikeandshareinformationwiththem.Whatcompaniesshouldthereforedoisgetpeopletolikeeachothermore.Thetrickhere

day.Theyrentlytomakesurestaffscomeacrosseachotherasoftenaspossibleduringtheday.Theyalsoshouldbesentonbondingcoursesandsoontoencouragefriendlinessandbreakdowndispleasure.However,moreoutdoor-activityweekendsandsharedcoffeemachinesinspirenoconfidenceatall.hopeless.Iall.Thenhatpeopleeitherlikeeachotherortheydon't.Youcan'tforceit.Possiblyyoucanmakeofficesfriendlierbytoleratingalotofchat,butthereisaproductivitycosttothat.Inmyexperience,thequestionoflovablefoolagainstcompetentjerkmaynotbetherightone.Thetwoareinterrelated:wetendnottolikeourworkmateswhentheyarecompletelyhopeless.IwasoncequitefriendlywithawomanwhomIlaterworkedwith.IfoundhertobesooutstandinglybadatherjobthatIlostrespectforherandendedupnotreallylikingheratall.Thenisthereanythingthatcompaniesshouldbedoingaboutit?Byfarthemosteffectivestrategywouldbetohirepeoplewhoareallprettymuchthesame,giventhatsimilarityisoneofthemaindeterminantsofwhetherwelikeeachother.Ithinkthisisaprettygoodidea,butnoonedaresrecommendthisanymorewithoutoffendingthediversitylobbygroup.Thereisonlyoneacceptableviewonthissubjectteamsofsimilarpeoplearebadbecausetheystopcreativity.Thismaybetrue,thoughIhaveneverseenanyconclusiveproofofit.Notonlydowelikesimilarpeople,welikepeoplewholikeus.Soifcompanieswanttopromotemoreliking,theyshouldencourageaculturewhereweareallnicetoeachother.Thetroubleisthatthisneedstobedonewithsomeskill.(1)Accordingtotheresearch,whichkindofcolleagueswouldmostpeopletendtochoose?A.Nicebutunintelligent.B.Creativebutunattractive.C.Competentbutunfriendly.D.Humorousbutunambitious.(2)Theauthortalksaboutherexperiencetoshowthat

.A.peoplerespectoutstandingleadersB.peopletendtolikeoptimisticworkmatesC.aworkmate'sworkingabilityisimportantD.talkativeworkmatesmakeofficesfriendlier(3)Toencourageworkmatestolikeeachother,companiescould

.A.arrangethetrainingcourseforworkerstostudytogetherB.organizeteam-buildingactivitiesoutsidetheofficeC.encourageadiversityofopinionsinworkplaceD.employstaffwhohavealotincommon四、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。注意?）每組多余一個(gè)詞；2)所填詞可能有時(shí)態(tài)、詞性和單復(fù)數(shù)的變化；3）每詞限用一次。28、(1)Thankyouforyourletterof

,whichwereceivedyesterday.(2)Wemeet

todiscussprogressontheprojecteachweek.(3)Isit

forallofustoattendthemeetingthisafternoon?(4)

developmentisaimedatcreatingaworldwherehumansandnaturecoexistharmoniously.(5)Theaudience

andcheeredwhenshestooduptospeak.(6)DuringtheNationalDayholiday,allplacesandroadsinBeijingarefulland

.(7)Shewas

athowcalmhefeltaftertheseriousaccident.(8)Ipromiseallcamping

youcanthinkofcanbefoundinourstore.(9)Whenmyboywaslittle,I

tolookafterhimmyself.(10)Shoppingonlineoffersusgreat

,sincewecanbuythingswheneverwewant.五、翻譯句子（共6小題；每小題3分，共18分）注意：括號(hào)中的提示詞必須用，給出的詞性不可變，否則均作零分記。29、那些參加長(zhǎng)跑隊(duì)選拔的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們達(dá)到了我們的期望。（try動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)從句）30、為了適應(yīng)高中生活，他認(rèn)為有必要去設(shè)立一個(gè)可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。（set；不定式）31、他是第一個(gè)申請(qǐng)成為志愿教師的學(xué)生。（apply；不定式）32、上課跟上老師會(huì)讓你受益很多。(keep短語(yǔ):benefitv.)33、他閑暇時(shí)寧可呆在家里也不愿意跑步，但這個(gè)冬天他準(zhǔn)備試試跑步來(lái)保持健康。(prefer;try)34、你可以信賴他，因?yàn)樗艹晒μ幚硭?fù)責(zé)的所有事情。（count短語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)從句）六、寫(xiě)作（共20分）35、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的美國(guó)好友Jim近期在中國(guó)參加一個(gè)交換生項(xiàng)目，他來(lái)信告訴你最近壓力很大。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括:1.表示關(guān)心;2.提出建議;3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,

Yours.LiHua七、口語(yǔ)朗讀（共10分）36、口語(yǔ)朗讀

1、【正確答案】A;暫無(wú)解析2、【正確答案】A;暫無(wú)解析3、【正確答案】A;暫無(wú)解析4、【正確答案】A;暫無(wú)解析5、【正確答案】A;暫無(wú)解析6、【正確答案】