2023學(xué)年中考畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試 英語試題

第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽對話選擇圖片：你將聽到五段對話，請根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容選出五幅相關(guān)的圖片。

每個句子后你有5秒鐘的答題時間。聽一遍。

ABC

DF

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽對話或獨(dú)白回答問題：你將聽到幾段材料，每段材料之后你將看到一個或幾

個問題。請根據(jù)這些材料內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段材料之

后你有5至10秒鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。

請聽第一段材料，回答第6至7小題。

6.Wherearethemanzskeys?

A.Onthesofa.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthefloor.

7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A.$2.B.$3.C.$6.

請聽第二段材料，回答第8至9小題。

8.Whafsthematterwiththeman?

A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehas

atoothache.

9.What1stheman,sopinionaboutthelifeinthefuture?

A.Therewillbemorepollution.

B.Therewillbelesspollution.

C.Therewillbenopollution.

請聽第三段材料，回答第10至第11兩個小題。

10.Whatarecausingmoreenvironmentproblemsaccordingtothe

woman?

A.People,sactivities.B.Animals,activities.C.Fewer

plants.

11.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?

A.Heusuallyplaysbasketball.

B.HeusuallywatchesNBA.

C.HeusuallytalksaboutKobe.

請聽第四段材料，回答第12至第14三個小題。

12.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutKobe'sleaving?

A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Crazy.

13.Howoftendidthemanvolunteerinthelibrary?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Three

timesaweek.

14.WhoisMr.Zhang?

A.AChineseteacher.B.Amathteacher.C.An

Englishteacher.

請聽第五段材料，回答第15至第17三個小題。

15.Whenmaythepartybeheld?

A.NextSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.This

Saturday.

16.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?

A.Avisitor.B.Awriter.C.Areporter.

17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthejob?

A.Difficultbutgreat.B.Difficultbutexciting.C.Tiringbut

great.

請聽第六段材料，回答第18至第20三個小題。

18.WhatwasLisadoingforthehomelesschildreninayear?

A.Lookingforahouse.B.Feedingthem.C.Sending

themtohospital.

19.HowwastheJapanesewoman*ssonatlast?

A.Hewasmissing.B.Hewasdead.C.Hewasalive.

20.WhatwastheChineseboydoingwhenthespeakermethim?

A.Studying.B.Smiling.C.Speaking.

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽短文填寫表格：你將聽到一段短文，請根據(jù)聽到的短文內(nèi)容完成表格中的有關(guān)

聽完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。

Mid-AutumnFestival

Chang'eandHouYiwerea(21)________.

AgoddessgaveHouYi(22)________to

Thestorythankhim.

behindthePangMengtriedtostealitbutChang7e

festival(23)anddrankit.

Chang'eflewuptothemoonandHouYi

missedheralot.

HowpeoplePeopleadmirethemoonand(24)

celebratethemooncakeswiththeirfamilies.

festival

Themeaning

Theycarrypeople's(25)________towhom

of

theyloveandmiss.

mooncakes

第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共3節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，計(jì)15分。）

單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個可以填入空白

處的最佳答案。

26.—WhoseisthisbookwrittenbyYangJiang?

—Carol1sfavoritewriterisYangJiang.Itbehers.

A.mustn,tB.mustC.can'tD.can

27.—TheChinesescientistTuYouyouwonthe2023胡文原創(chuàng)Nobel

Prize.

—Herhassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheworld.

A.victoryB.storyC.discoveryD.industry

28.--HaveyouheardofacoolwashingmachinecalledBicycleWashing

Machine?

—Yes,ifsanewbyagroupofChineseuniversitystudents.

A.inventionB.informationC.instructionD.

introduction

29.—Homeisplacewhereveryougo.

--Eastorwest,homeisthebest.

A.warmB.warmerC.warmestD.thewarmest

30.—Ithasbeenrainingfordays.Whenwillitstop?

—Itisthattherainyseasonwillbelongerthanlastyear.

A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay

31.—Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsof

pressure.

—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.

A.compareB.communicateC.createD.

consider

32.—DidyougetWechatred（微信紅包）duringtheSpringFestival?

—Yes.Ifsthemostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholiday

presentsnow.

A.totallyB.widelyC.actuallyD.hardly

33.—Thegovernmentisplentyofmoneybuildingthecountryside.

--Wearepleasedwiththegovernmentsefforts.

A.costingB.payingC.takingD.spending

34.—Foodsafetyhasbecomeasocialfocusnow.

—Thatswhylawsaremadetocrimesonfood.

A.recordB.preventC.divideD.separate

35.—Attention,please!Ihavegoodnewsforyouaboutyourflight.

—?

A.WhataretheyB.WhereisitC.HowareyouD.What

isit

36.—WhenarewegoingtoseethemovieZooTopia,thisafternoonor

tonight?

—isOK.Tmfreetoday.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

37.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.

—Yes,westepoutbravely,wezIIfinditsnotsodifficult.

A.asifB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.asfaras

38.—Thefiremendidalltheirbesttoputoutthefire.

—excellentfiremen!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowanD.How

39.—Therewillbemoreandmorerobotsgoingintopeople7shomes.

—.Wemightbeabletoleaveallthechorestothem.

A.NotreallyB.NowayC.You'rekiddingD.Ihope

so

40.—Excuseme.IsthereabustotheOlympicCenter?

—.YoucantaketheNo.Illbus.

A.Yes,itisB.Yes,thereisC.FmnotsureD.Sorry,I

havenoidea

第二節(jié)（共15小題，計(jì)15分。）

完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D

四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。

Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolin(曼陀林琴)player.Hewasone

ofthebestplayersinourtown.Hecouldnot(41)music,butifhehearda

tune(曲子)afewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasa

(42)ofasmallcountrymusicband.Theyplayedatlocaldancesandthe

radiostation.

AthomeDadoftengotouthismandolinandplayedforthefamily.

Wethreechildrensangalong.(43)playedthemandolinlikemyfather.

Hecould(44)yourheartwiththemusicthatcameoutofthatold

mandolin.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.Youcouldseehis

(45)inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.

ButDadhadtofindanother(46)inafactorylaterbecausethe

moneyhemadeatthebandwasn'tenoughto(47)thefamily.Unluckily

hehadan(48)onedayandlostonefinger.Hecouldn,tplayas(49)as

before.Fromthenon,everytimeweaskedhimtoplay,hewouldmake

upreasonsto(50)downourrequest.However,wemissedhis

performancesomuch.(51),heagreedandsaid"Okay,butremember,I

can,tholddownonthestrings(琴弦)thewayI(52)to".Whenheplayed

theoldmandolin,itcarriedusbacktoa(53),happytimeinourlives.

Dadwasthatkindofman.(54)waswhathewasdoingallhislife.If

hecouldgive(55)toothers,hewould,especiallyhisfamily.Hewas

alwaysthere,sacrificing(犧牲)histimetoseethathisfamilyhadenough

intheirlife.

41.A.expressB.raiseC.readD.lead

42.A.dancerB.memberC.driverD.friend

43.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.

Everybody

44.A.shutB.touchC.coverD.hurt

45.A.doubtB.truthC.prideD.worry

46.A.jobB.walletC.gameD.hobby

47.A.startB.workC.valueD.support

48.A.actionB.accidentC.argumentD.exam

49.A.deepB.fastC.wellD.loud

50.A.turnB.breakC.closeD.lay

51.A.NearlyB.ExactlyC.CertainlyD.Finally

52.A.regrettedB.usedC.keptD.pointed

53.A.carefulB.forgetfulC.cheerfulD.

helpful

54.A.GivingB.ReceivingC.ChangingD.

Taking

55.A.productionB.pleasureC.purposeD.

patience

第三節(jié)（共10小題，計(jì)10分。）

綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、漢語或上下文，完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完

整、通順。每個空只能填一個詞。

Ahobbyisaninterestingwayofs56yourfreetime.There

aresom57_differenthobbiesfordifferentpeopletochoose.

Somehobbiesareverypopular,o58arequiteunusual.Youmay

chooseonethatyouare59_in.Youmayenjoycollectingthings

suchasstamps,stones,coins60soon.

Ifyouliketoworkwithyourhands,youmayenjoymodelmakingand

paper61（剪），whichbothneedgreatattentionindetail（名田節(jié)）.

Oryoumayenjoycreativehobbies,62_____（像）paintingandwriting.

Manypeople63（喜歡）outdooractivitiestoindooractivities.

Theygetgreatpleasurefromtheactivitiesthattheycanenjoywith

others.

Whereveryoulive,there64alwaysahobbyforyouto

choose.Thehobbycanhelpyou65（放松）afteryourdailywork.

Thehobbycangiveyoumanyhoursofpleasureandmakeyourfree

timeinterestingandcreative.Thehobbycanbringyouhappiness,

knowledgeandfriendship.

第三部分閱讀與寫作（共4節(jié)，滿分55分）

第一節(jié)共10小題，計(jì)20分。

閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

A

Tylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeI

calledhimtoanswerquestions,he'dreplywithaflip（輕率的）answer.

Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.

Usuallykidscouldsitquietlyinclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.

Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,why

notjoininourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown?"Hegot

upfromhischair,pusheditover,andshoutedsomethingIcan't

remember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek*s

out-of-schoolpunishment.

Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoanend,

Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisreturn,

ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingto

losecontrolinclass,hecouldstepoutsidethedoorforamoment.

Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangedstudentinmyclassroom.Infact

hewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudents

oneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege（特權(quán)）toleavetheclassfora

moment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforhimselfmadeallthe

difference.

Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouthow

goodtheyearhadbeenforhim.Istillhaveittodayandfinditvery

movingtorereadwhenIgetstressedaboutteaching.

66.WhenTylerwastalkinginclass,theteacheradvisedhimto.

A.joinintheirdiscussionB.havehisowndiscussion

C.getupfromhischairD.gooutofschool

67.Tylerchangedafter.

A.shoutingattheteacherB.losingcontrolinclass

C.havingtheprivilegetodecideforhimselfD.helpingthe

teachermanagetheclass

68.TylerdidallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.sittinginthebackrowB.leavingtheclassfora

moment

C.stoppingafightbetweentwostudentsD.notlisteningto

teachersinclass

69.Everytimetheteacherreadsthethank-younote,hefeels.

A.stressedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.

moved

70.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howTylergotthepunishment

B.howTylerchangedtobeagoodstudent

C.howtheteacherdealtwithTyler*sreturn

D.howtheteacherfeltaboutTyler'sthank-younote

B

Therearemanydifferentkindsofdisastersaroundtheworld.Asan

adultyouknowwhattododuringadisaster,butwhataboutthe

children?Someadultsthinkitwouldprobablyneverhappentothem,so

theydon1tteachtheirchildrenwhattodo.Beforeitzstoolate,hereare

waystohelpyouprepareyourchildforadisaster:

Educate:Itisalwaysgoodtoletyourchildknowaboutpossible

disasters.Thisdoesn,tmeanchildrenhavetoliveinfear.Whenteaching

themaboutdisasters,keeptheconversationpositive（積極的）bytelling

themthereisasolution（解決辦法）tothedisaster.Keepthe

conversationsshort,allowforquestionsandanswerhonestly.

Prepare:Alwaysbeprepared,thatisthebestadviceforchildren.For

example,whenpreparingforbadweather,getthetoolsyouneed,like

candles,radios,food,waterandmedicine.Teachyourchildwhatis

neededincertaindisasterssothattheyknowwhatisavailableforthem,

ifeverneeded.

Plan:Youshouldalwayshaveaplanforyouandyourchildforany

dangeroussituation.Writeoutasimplelistthattheycanread.Theplan

couldstartwith"listentoanadultsadviceand/orcall119".

Practice:Onceyouhavegotthecorrectsafetytoolsandworkedout

therightplan,practiceeveryfewmonths.Practicingwhattododuringa

disasterwithyourchildwillhelpthemifthetimecomes.

Disasterscan*tbeavoidedbuttheycanbelessened（減輕）onceyou

arepreparedandreadyforone.

71.Whatdoestheworddisastermean?

A.命運(yùn)B.災(zāi)難C.演習(xí)D.傾銷

72.Whatshouldadultsteachchildren?

A.Whendisasterswillhappen.B.Whydisastersare

dangerous.

C.Whattodoforadisaster.D.Howtoavoidadisaster.

73.Whatisthecorrectthingtodoforadults?

A.Havepositiveconversationswithchildren.

B.Trynottotalkaboutdisasterswithchildren.

C.Makethechildrenscaredofdisasters.

D.Askchildrenlotsofquestions.

74.Whafsthemostimportantthingforchildren?

A.Alwaysaskadultsforhelp.B.Alwaysbeprepared

foradisaster.

C.Alwayslistentoanadultsadvice.D.Alwaysremember

wherethetoolsare.

75.WhatisNOTsuggesteddoing?

A.Rememberingwhatisneededincertaindisasters.

B.Gettingthechildrentoknowtheplanwell.

C.Helpingpeopleindisasterareas.

D.Gettingradiosforbadweather.

第二節(jié)(共5小題，計(jì)10分。)

閱讀短文，將方框里的五個句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。

C

A.SoItookthechallenge

B.Ialwaysparkedforward

C.Thecardidn'thitonesinglething

D.ButitwasimpossibleIcoulddothatway

E.Ihadmadeamistakeaboutthedistanceof

Myhouseisonahill.Therewasonlyasmallparkingplace.Asanew

driver,IwassoscaredwhenIrealizedIwouldhavetoreverse(倒車)out

o