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Unit15
LearningLesson4ByGuangdongBowenInternationalSchoolXiangYa-liUnit15Lesson4
Understanding.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinlearningisunderstanding.Inlearning,weshouldunderstandsomething,thenacceptitandthenlearnitbyheart.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystohelpthemunderstandthings.Maybephilosophywillbehelpfultoyouinfindingbetterwaysofunderstanding.Workingroups.Talkaboutthefollowingstrategieswhichhelpyoutounderstandthings.BeingrelaxedandhappyHavingtimetothinkaboutwhatyouarelearningBeinginterestedinthetopicDiscussingtopicswithfriendsMemorizingthingsHavingaclearvisualexplanationYourownwayTakenoteswhilediscussingbyfillingtheinformationcard.NameThingstolearnStrategiesEffectQuestionstobediscussed:
1.Isthereusuallysomethingyoushouldunderstandinlearning?2.Howdoyouusuallyunderstandthings?3.Whatismostdifficultproblemwithwithunderstanding?4.Inwhichsubjectdoyouhavemoreproblemsinunderstanding?5.Howdoothershelpyou?Philosophyishelpfulinunderstanding.Readtheextractsfromaphilosopher,firsttoseehowhemakespeopleunderstandsomething.Readthefirstpartandfindanswerforthequestions:1.WhatdidSophiereceive?2.Whatwasitabout?Goonreading,andmakesurethefollowing:TopictoexplainStrategytoexplainExamplegivenCharactersinthemagictrickWhatisphilosophy?Giveanexample.Amagictrick.Amagicianandawhiterabbit.Continueyourwork.InthemagictrickInreality(theuniverse)FactTrueorfalseConsciousnessWonderThemagicgameisonlyatrick.Peopleliveinit.FalseTrueTherabbitdoesn't’trealizeitisinthetrick.Theyareawareofbeingpartofsomethingmysterious.Howdoeshedoit?Howdoesitwork?FurtherdiscussionofthewhiterabbitWhatmetaphordoesthemagicianuseforthefollowing?ThewhiterabbitPeoplePhilosopherMicroscopicinsectsexistingintherabbit’shairSomeonewhotriestoclimbupthehairtolookintothemagician’seyesTheuniverseWhatdoesanotherlettertalkaboutwhichSophiereceivedfewdayslater?Compareyoungpeoplewitholderpeopleaboutattitudestotheworld.WhoYoungpeopleOlderpeopleWhereWhattosee/feelHowtoreactHowtoworkDeeplyinthehairAtthetopofthehairAskquestions,findanswersSeemoremysteriousthings,havemorequestionsFeelcomfortable.HavelessquestionsAcceptthingswithoutaskingquestionsStudyhowthingsworkDothingsregularlyAnswerthequestionsaccordingtoyourunderstandingtotheletters.DoesSophieenjoyreadingtheletters?Howdoyouknowaboutit.2.Whatimagedoesthephilosopherusetoexplainthemysteryoftheuniverse?3.WhatwasSophie’sreactiontowhatshehadread?Whatdidshedowhenhermothergothome?Howdidhermotherreact?DoesSophieenjoyreadingtheletters?Howdoyouknowaboutit.Yes,sheenjoysreadingtheletters.Therearesomehintsintheexacts:“Sophiehadhopedtofindanotherletterfromtheunknownsender.”“(Afterreadingit)Sophiethoughthardaboutthisallafternoon.”2.WhatimagedoesthephilosopherusetoexplainHeusesamagictricktoexplainthemysteryoftheuniverse,inwhichthemagiciantrickstheaudiencebypullingawhiterabbitoutofanemptyhat.3.WhatwasSophie’sreactiontowhatshehadread?Shebeganthinkinghardaboutthethewhiterabbitandthemagictrick.4.Whatdidshedowhenhermothergothome?Whenhermothergothomeatfiveo’clock,Sophiestartedtoaskherquestions.5.Howdidhermotherreact?WhydidshegetSuchareaction?Shegotsosurprisedthatshedidn't’tansweratfirst.BecauseSophiewasusuallydoingherhomeworkwhenshegothome.ReadSophie’squestionstoseehowSophieunderstandstheproblemthatthephilosophertriestoexplain.Adultsaccepteverythingwithoutaskingquestions,becausetheythinkitisnatural,anddothingsregularlywithoutaskingquestions.Whathaveyoulearnedabouttheproblemofunderstanding?Askyourselfquestions.Whydoyoungpeoplehavemorequestionsthanolderpeople?Whatisphilosophy?Howdoyouunderstandit?ThinkaboutthestrategiesinExercise1.WhatstrategydidthephilosopherusetomakeSophieunderstandwhatphilosophyis?Howcanyouunderstandmoreeasily?Testyourmemory
Completethefollowingfromyourmemory.Ps.Itmightbebetterto_______thewhiterabbitwiththewhole________.Wewholiveherearemicroscopic_______existinginthe________fur.But____________arealwaystryingto_____upthefinehairsofthefurinordertolookintothe__________eyes.compareuniverseinsectsrabbit’sphilosophersclimbmagician’sLearnbyreadingFindthefollowingwordsinthetextandguesstheirmeaningaccordingtothecontext.Words/ExpressionsafterwardshoweversincewhenMeaningWords/ExpressionsSotheycanthereforeTostartwithMeaningwhileWhatdothevitalizedwordsreferto?Findanswersinthetext.LineWordinthetextReferringto2…whoask
her
questions.3Thefirsttwolettersinclude
these…10Turningit
over…20Wecan’tunderstandhow
it
isdone.44In
it,he/shetellsSophiemore…50Theygotreallycomfortable…Readandlearn
Findthefollowingadverbsinthetexttoseewhattheyareusedfor,thenarrangethemaccordingtothethingstheydescribed.DescribingthewaysomethingisdoneDescribingwhenorhowoftensomethingisdoneUsedwithadjectivesorotheradverbse.g.Shegotupslowly.e.g.Ioftenwakeupat8o’clock.e.g.Thebookisextremelygood.AssignmentPrepareanexampletoexplainsomething,usingthestrategythatyouthinkiseffectiveinmakingyouunderstandthings.Exchangeyourworkinyourgroupnextperiod.;/beijing/北京天氣預(yù)報(bào)30天sub84rvs呢?都好點(diǎn)兒了嗎?”一個(gè)試著走兩步,說:“盡管這側(cè)肩膀和腰腿還挺痛,但已經(jīng)能走了!”另一個(gè)說:“我的頭也不太暈了。”耿正說:“你們?cè)傩⒁粫?huì)兒。我先送我妹和我弟回去,然后就返回來。你倆都這樣了,我得把你們送回去!”兩個(gè)伙計(jì)都說:“不用送,我們都好多了,可以自己回去的!”說著再走幾步。耿正仔細(xì)看看,那個(gè)頭上被打了個(gè)大包的伙計(jì)確實(shí)走得很穩(wěn)了。至于那個(gè)肩膀和腰腿受了傷的伙計(jì),走起來雖然還有點(diǎn)兒一瘸一拐的,但也問題不大了,就問:“真不用我送了?”倆人都說:“不用送了,真得不用送的!”耿正說:“那咱們現(xiàn)在就都回吧,兩位老人有他們的兩家鄰居照看就行了?!闭f著,耿正扶著那個(gè)腦袋受傷的伙計(jì),耿英和耿直扶著那個(gè)一瘸一拐的伙計(jì),一行人慢慢地走出門來往巷子口走去。一個(gè)伙計(jì)說:“說好了不送的,你們?cè)趺??”另一個(gè)伙計(jì)說:“就是,你們也回吧!”耿正說:“
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