Unit3HolidayFun（知識(shí)清單）譯林版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit3HolidayFuneback/Whatdidyoudo.../callsb/howwas..../Didyou..../Itistimefor.../ehomelate/haveafashionshow/beexcitedabout/whatgreatfun/woreapaperTshirt/atfirst/heavyrain1.Thestudentscamebacktoschool.ebackto...回到……Eg:Shedidn’tebackhomelastnight.回到學(xué)校___________________2.Wheredidyougofortheholiday?Whatdidyoudothere?Whydidyoucallmejustnow?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句Eg:Howdidshegotoschoolthismorning?Whendidyoudoyourhomeworkathome?HowmanyEnglishlessonsdidyouhaveyesterday?3.fortheholiday意為“度假”，同義短語(yǔ)是beonholiday?！就卣埂縮ummerholiday暑假winterholiday寒假(be)onholiday在度假1.__________________________暑假通常在7月份開始。2.__________________________詹姆斯先生正在度假。4.Icalledyou.callsb打給某人Eg:Whydidyoucallme?WhydidMikecallLiuTao?5.詞匯TheNationalDayholidaywenttotheBundVisitedtheShanghaiMuseum6.WewenttotheBundandvisitedtheShanghaiMuseum.我們?nèi)チ送鉃┖蜕虾２┪镳^。①go過(guò)去式：went；visit過(guò)去式：visited②gototheBund去外灘；visittheShanghaiMuseum參觀上海博物館?！就卣埂縱isitsb.拜訪某人，探望某人visit+地點(diǎn)參觀/游覽某地Eg:Ivisitedmyunclelastweek.每年有很多游客游玩中國(guó)。_____________________________7.interesting&interested區(qū)別前者一般用來(lái)修飾物，表示“令人感興趣的”；后者多用來(lái)修飾人，表示“感興趣的”?！敬钆洹縝einterestedin對(duì)……感興趣Eg:例1：Sheisinterestedinbooks.例2：Thebookisinteresting.9.Howwasyourholiday?Itwasgreatfun.fun為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“樂趣，趣事”。【搭配】greatfun很有趣havegreatfun=haveagoodtime玩得很開心Eg:Playing

basketball

is

great

fun.

1.多有趣??！____________________2.他們昨天玩得很開心。___________________________Eg:howisyournewschool?10.假期活動(dòng)wenttoafarmwentfishingpickedsomeorangescaughtabigfishEg:pickanorangeforme(1)picksomeoranges摘了一些橘子(2)gofishing釣魚【拓展】go+doing去......Helikes________________.他喜歡去游泳。11.BecauseIwantedtogiveyouthefish.因?yàn)槲蚁虢o你魚。giveyouthefish的意思為“___________”?！敬钆洹縢ivesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物Eg:Hegavemeapresent.=Hegaveapresenttome.12.Didyoucatchanyfish？Yes,Ididfish可數(shù)名詞含一般過(guò)去式的一般疑問(wèn)句Eg:Didyoucatchafish?Didyouhavedinnerthen?Didyouwearpaperclothestoo?Soundtime13.文化背景ThereareusuallythreetermsinaschoolintheUK.Theyaretheautumnterm,thespringterm,andthesummerterm.TherearethreemainschoolholidaysintheUK.TheyaretheEasterholiday,thesummerholidayandtheChristmasholiday.10.Itistimefordinner.It'stimeforn.意為“_____________”，同義短語(yǔ)是________________。【例題精講】It'stimeforschool.=It'stimetogotoschool.該去上學(xué)了。Eg:ItistimetohaveEnglishlessons11.BobbyeshomelateehomelateEg:seeyoulaterDidtheshowgowell?Heisthinkinghard.U1flykiteshighU212.Wehadafashionshowthere.haveafishionshow舉辦一個(gè)時(shí)尚秀had的原形是，在這里有“_________，________”的意思。haveafashionshow_____________shown.秀v.showsbsthshowsdaroundEg:abirthdaypartyIlovefashionshows.13.Sheisexcitedabouttheshow.excitedexciting①beexcitedabout意為“對(duì)......感到興奮”；②excited&exciting區(qū)別前者一般用來(lái)修飾人，表示“感到興奮的”；后者多用來(lái)修飾物，表示“令人感到興奮的”。Eg:例1：Sheisexcitedabouttheshow.例2：Youmustbeexcitedaboutyournewjob.例3：Iwasexcitedaboutgoingtothezoo.例4：Hewasveryexcitedatthenews.Eg:anexcitinggame14.Whatgreatfun!Eg:Itwasgreatfun.WhatbeautifulclothesWhatabighouse!Howlovely!15.IworeapaperTshirtandpapershorts.①wear過(guò)去式：wore；wearsth/顏色②paper當(dāng)作“紙”是不可數(shù)名詞。Eg:例1：Givemeasheetofwhitepaperplease.例2：Canyougivemesomepaper?一張紙_______________Eg:Tinalikeswearingpurple.Thekingisn’twearinganyclothes.Heworealotofbottles.16.Itwaswonderfulatfirst,butthentherewasheavyrain.atfirst起初，開始heavyrain大雨17.TinaasksBobbyaboutSam./Tinaasksabouttheshow.asksb.aboutsth.表示“_________________”。【搭配】asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不）做某事【鞏固練習(xí)】Iwouldlike_______________________________________________.我想讓他幫助我。18.Didtheshowgowell?演出進(jìn)展順利嗎？gowell進(jìn)展順利Eg:例1：Didtheshowgowell?演出順利嗎？例2：Ihopeeverythingwillgowellwithyounextyear.我希望你明年一切順利。【拓展】gowell(with)（與……）相配Eg:Itgoeswellwithyourhair.它與你的頭發(fā)很搭。19.Itwaswonderfulatfirst,butthentherewasheavyrain.一開始很好，但后來(lái)下了場(chǎng)大雨。(1)atfirst一開始，起初(2)then①然后②那時(shí)(3)heavyrain暴雨【拓展】heavy“重的，猛烈的”Eg:例1：Itrainedcatsanddogslastnight.昨晚雨下得很大。例2：Wehadadownpour.

我們剛遇到了一場(chǎng)傾盆大雨。例3：It’sjustsprinkling.

只是在下毛毛雨而已。

語(yǔ)法【知識(shí)梳理】一般過(guò)去時(shí)在一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句中的運(yùn)用1、回顧一般過(guò)去時(shí)，肯定句、否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)動(dòng)詞若是was/were,否定就把not添。含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)疑問(wèn)句也不難，要把was，were放在主語(yǔ)前。不含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)不含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；Eg:Didyougofishing?Yes,Idid.Eg:Didhegofishing?No,hedidn’t.2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句1）基本結(jié)構(gòu)含有be動(dòng)詞：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+…?不含有be動(dòng)詞：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+…?【例題精講】例1.Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?例2.Howwasyourholiday?2）肯定句變特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本步驟以IwenttoTaiwanlastsummer.為例，對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：=1\*GB3①選擇適當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡?wèn)詞：對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，用when；=2\*GB3②肯定句變成一般疑問(wèn)句：DidyougotoTaiwanlastsummer?=3\*GB3③特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句：WhendidyougotoTaiwanlastsummer?=4\*GB3④去掉句中的劃線部分：WhendidyougotoTaiwan?3、一般過(guò)去時(shí)中常用的特殊疑問(wèn)詞例1：Iwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，用where。Wheredidyougobybusyesterday?對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，用when。Whendidyougotoschoolbybus?對(duì)事/物提問(wèn)，用what。Whatdidyoudobybusyesterday?對(duì)方式提問(wèn)，用how。Howdidyougotoschoolyesterday?例2：JerryvisitedhisauntlastFridaybecauseshewasill.對(duì)原因提問(wèn)，用why。WhydidJerryvisithisauntlastFriday?例3：Therewerefourcardsonthetable.對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)，用howmany/howmuch。Howmanycardswerethereonthetable?例4：Myholidaywasgreatfun.詢問(wèn)“怎樣，如何”，還是用how。Howwasyourholiday?句型轉(zhuǎn)換1）對(duì)下列句子中劃線部分提問(wèn)1.MyfatherwilltakemetoBeijing.______________________________________________________________2.Ioftenhelpmygrandfatheronthefarm.______________________________________________________________3.IamfromAustralia.______________________________________________________________4.Wewillgotothenearestsupermarket.______________________________________________________________5.Mynewpencilboxisabouttenyuan.______________________________________________________________6.HecametovisitChinatwodaysago.______________________________________________________________7.Therearetwelvestudentsoverthere.______________________________________________________________8.Igotupat6o’clockyesterdaymorning.______________________________________________________________9.Tomsawmanyplacesofinterestinthatoldcity.______________________________________________________________10.Icameherebytrain.______________________________________________________________11.Wearegoingtobuytomorrow’sairtickets.______________________________________________________________12.MyfatherworksinAmerica.______________________________________________________________13.Mikewantstobeasingerinthefuture.______________________________________________________________2）把下列句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句:1.Tomlikeslisteningtothemusic.______________________________________________________2.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.______________________________________________________3.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.______________________________________________________4.HecametovisitChinatwodaysago.______________________________________________________5.JimandKateoftenhelptheirgrandfatheronthefarmafterschool.______________________________________________________6.Hewantstobeanactorinthefuture.______________________________________________________7.WeplayedbasketballlastSunday.______________________________________________________8.Weshouldtakecareoftheyoungtrees.______________________________________________________9.Thegirlsaresingingintheclassroom.______________________________________________________10.Alicecametoourhomelastweek.______________________________________________________11.Therewassomefruitjuiceintheglassjustnow.______________________________________________________12.WewillvisitAmericanextweek.______________________________________________________含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)句型轉(zhuǎn)化

Eg:1)He

worked

in

Shanghai

ten

years

ago.

2)He

didn't

do

morning

exercises

yesterday.

He

wasn't

an

English

teacher

ten

years

ago.

3)Did

you

study

English

in

1990

?Was

he

a

pupil

five

years

ago

?

4)Where

did

your

parents

live

five

years

ago？

What

did

you

do

last

Sunday？

Who

was

at

the

zoo

yesterday?考察點(diǎn):1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（即標(biāo)志詞）。

①yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：yesterday

morning(afternoon,

eve