陜西省咸陽市禮泉縣2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中期學(xué)科素養(yǎng)調(diào)英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

禮泉縣2023~2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期中期學(xué)科素質(zhì)調(diào)研高三英語注意事項(xiàng):1.本試題共10頁,滿分150分,時間120分鐘。2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回,裝袋整理;試題不回收。第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gobacktolookforit.B.Reporttothepolice.C.Buyanewone.2.WhatisOliviadoingatpresent?A.AttendingameetingB.Answeringaphone.C.Meetingacustomer.3.WhoisDave?A.Theboy’sbrother.B.Theboy’sclassmate.C.Afriendoftheboy’sbrother.4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Herhat.B.Hercoat.C.Hergloves.5.Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Gotothepostoffice.B.Payelectricbillfirst.C.Openacheckingaccount.7.Howdomostpeoplepaytheelectricbill?A.Bycheck.B.Incash.C.Byphone.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whereisthetyphoonexpectedtocomefrom?A.Themainland.B.ThewesternPacific.C.Theman’scity.9.Whenisthetyphoonlikelytocometothespeakers`city?ATomorrowmorning.B.Today.C.Tomorrowevening.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Increaseherstudytime.B.Managehertimeproperly.C.Followhisrevisionschedule.11.Whenwillthespeakersholdaparty?A.OnNovember25th.B.OnNovember26th.C.OnNovember27th.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Dosomerevision.B.Preparesomefood.C.Playsomemusic.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingameal.B.Buyinghealthyfood.C.Makingamealplan.14.Whydoesthewomandisagreewiththesuggestionofbacon?A.It’snottohertaste.B.It’snotquicktomake.C.It’snothealthyenough.15.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunch?A.Somepotatochipsandsoda.B.Sandwichesandapieceoffruit.C.Saladandsomechickenwithrice.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Chefandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.18.Whowillperform?A.Kimandhisteam.B.Somemusicteachers.C.Localteenagers.19.WhatdoweknowaboutCityHall?A.It’snearthenewschool.B.ItsellsticketsinRoom405.C.Itsaddressis250MortonAvenue.20.Whatdoesthespeakercallonpeopletodoatlast?A.Supportthemusicians.B.Gototheconcertonfoot.C.Avoidinterruptingthepractice.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEvenourquietestcornersarefullofsurprises.Yes,ruralBritainisfamousforitsdazzlinglydiversenationalparks.TheLakeDistrictThisisnature’splayground.FromthetipofEngland’stallestpeaktothenation’sdeepestlake,thisnationalparkispackedwithsuper-sizedscenery—andthereareendlesswaystogetinvolved:wildswimming,rafting,canyoning,sailing…,nottomentionsomeofBritain’spremierhikingtrails.TheSouthDownsTheSouthDownswilltakeyourbreathaway-inmorewaysthanone.Yes,itsviewsaremagnificent,buttherearealsoepictrailstohike,riverstokayak,castlestoconquerandwildwoodstoexplore.Andwhileitsbiodiversityisimpressive,theareaisalsohometothrivingtownsanddynamichistory,fromthecathedralcityofWinchestertothe2,000-year-oldRomanvillaatBignor.TheScottishHighlandsLocatedinthenorthernreachesofScotland,theHighlandsareaboutbeautyandadventure.Withislandsforexploring,thickpineforeststowanderandpeakstoclimb,it’spackedwithpicture-perfectsceneryandexcitingexperiences.FromthevalleysofLochLomondtotheheightsofBenNevis,expecteverythingfromfolkfestivalstooff-roading.CornwallRenownedforitsgloriouscountryside,strikingcoastlineanduniqueattractions,you’llfindanabundanceofplacestovisitinCornwall.Fromcatchingaperformanceattheopen-airclifftopMinackTheatretosurfingthewavesatNewquay’sFistralBeach,Cornwallhassomethingforeveryone.1.Inwhichplacescanyoufindgreathikingtrails?A.TheLakeDistrictandCornwall.B.TheSouthDownsandtheScottishHighlands.CTheSouthDownsandtheLakeDistrict.D.TheScottishHighlandsandCornwall.2.WhatactivitiescanyouenjoyintheScottishHighlands?A.Exploringancientcastlesandhistoricallandmarks.B.Attendingfolkfestivalsandreligiousevents.C.Watchingperformancesandtryingbeachactivities.D.MountaineeringandIslandsexploring.3.Whatdothesefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Richculturalhistory. B.Abundantoutdooractivities.C.Impressivebiodiversity. D.Strikingcoastlines.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國鄉(xiāng)村著名的四個國家公園，它們都有著各種各樣豐富的戶外活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLakeDistrict中“wildswimming,rafting,canyoning,sailing…,nottomentionsomeofBritain’spremierhikingtrails.”（野生游泳、漂流、峽谷、帆船……更不用說英國一些首屈一指的徒步旅行路線了。）以及TheSouthDowns中“Yes,itsviewsaremagnificent,buttherearealsoepictrailstohike,riverstokayak,castlestoconquerandwildwoodstoexplore.”（是的，它的景色是壯麗的，但也有史詩般的小徑徒步旅行，河流皮艇，城堡征服和野生森林探索。）可知，在SouthDowns和LakeDistrict這兩個地方你能找到很棒的徒步旅行路線。故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheScottishHighlands中“Withislandsforexploring,thickpineforeststowanderandpeakstoclimb,it’spackedwithpicture-perfectsceneryandexcitingexperiences.”（有島嶼可以探索，有茂密的松林可以漫步，有山峰可以攀登，這里充滿了完美的風(fēng)景和令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。）可知，在ScottishHighlands你能登山和島嶼探險。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章大意以及各個景點(diǎn)的介紹可知，文章主要介紹了英國鄉(xiāng)村著名的四個國家公園，它們都有著各種各樣豐富的戶外活動。由此可知，這四個地方的共同之處是都有著豐富的戶外活動。故選B項(xiàng)。BBeesareessentialforthepollination(授粉)offlowers,fruitsandvegetables.Sadly,overthepast15years,theglobalpopulationofthehardworkinginsectshasbeendroppingworldwideatalarmingratesduetolossoffoodandhabitat.Now,Dutchcitiesarecomingupwithcreativeideastohelpstemthepopulationdecreaseoftheseimportantinsects.InAmsterdam,beescanliveforfreeinspeciallybuilt“hotels”-tallwoodenstructures-acrossthecity.Theyprovideperfecthomesformembersoftheover200knownspeciesofsolitary(獨(dú)居的)bees.Asthenameindicates,theinsectsspendtheirlivesalone.Thoughunabletoproducehoney,solitarybeesareexcellentpollinatorsandperformanessentialroleinmanyecosystems.Additionally,cityofficialsarealsoeducatingpeopleontheuseofharmfulchemicalsandareprovidingprizemoneytoencouragedeveloperstobuildgreenroofsandpopulatethemwithlocalplants.In2015,theysetagoaltochangesomeplantsinpublicgreenspacestonativeplants.Geert,oneoftheeightecologistsworkingforthecity,says,“Ourideaiswhenwedesignapark,weusenativespeciesbutalsothespeciesthatgivealotoffloweringandfruitforbees.”Manypeople,withhelpfromthegovernment,arereplacingthesidewalksoutsidetheirhomeswithsmallgardensfeaturingflowers.InUtrecht,busstoproofsaregraduallybeingturnedintobeautiful,livinggardensdesignedtodrawvarietiesofbeespecies’attention.Thegreenroofs,whichnaturallycollectbothrainwateranddust,arealsobeneficialfortheenvironment.Thesecities’collectiveeffortsseemtobeworking.Arecentstudyfoundthatthevarietyofbeespeciestherehasincreasedbyanastonishing45percentsince2000.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stem”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Review. B.Monitor.C.Stop. D.Improve.5.What’sspecialaboutthebeesinAmsterdam?A.Theyaregoodatproducinghoney.B.They’renotsocialinsects.C.Theyliketonesttogetherinwoods.D.They’rescaredofotherspeciesofbees.6.WhatarebusstopgreenroofsinUtrechtmainlymeanttodo?A.Cleardustaway.B.Plantflowersforenjoyment.C.Collectrainwaterforfutureuse.D.Attractbeestothem.7.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Dutchcities’attemptstorestorebeepopulation.B.Importanceofbeesinecosystems.C.Dutchcities’ideastoprotectimportantinsects.D.VarietiesofbeespeciesinDutchcities.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了近年來蜜蜂數(shù)量正在以驚人的速度下降?，F(xiàn)在荷蘭的一些城市采取了多種措施努力增加蜜蜂的數(shù)量，并取得了可喜的成果?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前文“Sadly,overthepast15years,theglobalpopulationofthehardworkinginsectshasbeendroppingworldwideatalarmingratesduetolossoffoodandhabitat.(可悲的是，在過去的15年里，由于食物和棲息地的喪失，全球勤勞昆蟲的數(shù)量在以驚人的速度下降。)”說明昆蟲的數(shù)量在急速下降，荷蘭的城市要做的是幫助阻止昆蟲的數(shù)量減少，結(jié)合下文介紹幾個城市所采取的措施，從而推知“Now,Dutchcitiesarecomingupwithcreativeideastohelpstemthepopulationdecreaseoftheseimportantinsects.(現(xiàn)在，荷蘭的城市正在想出一些創(chuàng)造性的想法來幫助stem這些重要昆蟲的數(shù)量減少。)”其中劃線詞應(yīng)為“阻止”的意思，與C項(xiàng)“Stop”同義。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyprovideperfecthomesformembersoftheover200knownspeciesofsolitary(獨(dú)居的)bees.Asthenameindicates,theinsectsspendtheirlivesalone.(它們?yōu)?00多種已知的獨(dú)居蜜蜂提供了完美的家園。顧名思義，這種昆蟲是獨(dú)自度過一生的)”可知，阿姆斯特丹的蜜蜂不是群居昆蟲。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“InUtrecht,busstoproofsaregraduallybeingturnedintobeautiful,livinggardensdesignedtodrawvarietiesofbeespecies’attention.(在Utrecht，公交車站的屋頂正逐漸變成美麗的、有生命的花園，旨在吸引各種蜜蜂的注意。)”可知，在Utrecht，公交車站綠化屋頂?shù)闹饕康氖前衙鄯湮^來。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Now,Dutchcitiesarecomingupwithcreativeideastohelpstemthepopulationdecreaseoftheseimportantinsects.(現(xiàn)在，荷蘭的城市正在想出一些創(chuàng)造性的想法來幫助阻止這些重要昆蟲的數(shù)量減少。)”以及最后一段“Thesecities’collectiveeffortsseemtobeworking.Arecentstudyfoundthatthevarietyofbeespeciestherehasincreasedbyanastonishing45percentsince2000.(這些城市的集體努力似乎正在起作用。最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，自2000年以來，那里的蜜蜂種類驚人地增加了45%。)”可知，文章主要講述荷蘭城市為恢復(fù)蜜蜂數(shù)量所作出的努力。故選A項(xiàng)。COlympicGamesorganizersinFrancepresentedthe2024OlympictorchthatwilllighttheSummerGamesinthecountryayearfromnow.IntheOlympictorchtradition,manypeoplecarrythetorchinturnfromGreecetothecurrentlocationoftheGames.Afterithastraveledthousandsofkilometers.ThetorchwilllighttheOlympiccauldron(火炬臺)attheOpeningCeremonyofthenextOlympicGames.FrenchdesignerMathieuLehanneurcreatedthetorch.whichis70centimeterslongandmadeoflightweightsteel.LehanneursaiditsshapeisinspiredbythefamousSeineRiver,whichflowsthroughParis.Hesaidthetorchisequalfromtoptobottomandallaroundthemiddle,whichstandsforequalitybetweenathletes.Thetwistingshapeofthetorchrepresentspeace.Thetorchwasmadewithlightweightsteel.ItslowerhalfcopiesthemovementoftheSeine,alongwhichtheopeningceremonywilltakeplaceforover500,000viewers.LehanneursaidhewantsthetorchtorepresentthekindofeventthatParis2024hopestobe.“Iwantedtomoveawayfromthetorchappearingasanobjectofconquest,”Lehanneursaid.Healsotoldreportersthatdesigningthetorchwasmuchmoretechnicalthanhethoughtitwouldbe.“Themagicisnotthetorchitself,buttheflame,”Lehanneursaid.ThetorchwillbelitupinOlympia,GreeceonApril16,2024,followedbyaninedaytorchrelaybeforesailingacrosstheMediterraneanSeafromAthenstoMarseilleinFranceonMay8.Itwillthenpassthroughseveralimportantplaces,whichincludeStrasbourg,thePantheoninParis,theMontSaint-MichelandmultipleFrenchterritories.TonyEstanguet,theParis2024chief,saidthatthetorchisvery,verybeautiful.Healsosaid,“Itisverypure.It’sperfectlybalancedinthehand.”8.Whyisthetorchequalfromtoptobottom?A.Itiseasyfortorch-bearerstocarry. B.ItisthesymboloftheSeineRiver.C.Itshowsequalitybetweenplayers. D.Itrepresentspeaceamongnations.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromLehanneur’swords?A.HewishesParis2024tobethebestever. B.Thetorchismoreimportantthantheflame.C.Hethinkshighlyofthetorch’sappearance. D.Designingthetorchisharderthanhethinks.10.HowlongwillittakethetorchtotravelfromGreecetoFrance?A.Fifteendays. B.Twentytwodays.C.Ninedays. D.Eightdays.11.WhatisTonyEstanguet’sattitudetothetorch?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Intolerant.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要講述奧運(yùn)會組織者在法國傳遞了2024年奧運(yùn)會火炬，這將點(diǎn)燃一年后在法國舉行的夏季奧運(yùn)會，并介紹了火炬設(shè)計(jì)的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hesaidthetorchisequalfromtoptobottomandallaroundthemiddle,whichstandsforequalitybetweenathletes.(他說，火炬從上到下和中間都是相等的，這代表著運(yùn)動員之間的平等)”可知，火炬從上到下相等是為了顯示了參賽者之間的平等。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Healsotoldreportersthatdesigningthetorchwasmuchmoretechnicalthanhethoughtitwouldbe.(他還告訴記者，火炬的設(shè)計(jì)比他想象的要復(fù)雜得多)”可知，設(shè)計(jì)火炬比Lehanneur想象的要難。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThetorchwillbelitupinOlympia,GreeceonApril16,2024,followedbyaninedaytorchrelaybeforesailingacrosstheMediterraneanSeafromAthenstoMarseilleonMay8.(奧運(yùn)火炬將于2024年4月16日在希臘奧林匹亞點(diǎn)燃，隨后進(jìn)行為期9天的傳遞，然后于5月8日從雅典穿越地中海抵達(dá)馬賽)”可知，火炬從希臘傳遞到法國需要22天。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TonyEstanguet,theParis2024chief,saidthatthetorchisvery,verybeautiful.Healsosaid,“Itisverypure.It’sperfectlybalancedinthehand.”(巴黎2024年奧運(yùn)會的主要負(fù)責(zé)人TonyEstanguet說火炬非常漂亮。他還說，“它非常完美。在手中十分平穩(wěn)。”)”可知，TonyEstanguet對火炬的態(tài)度是積極的，肯定的。故選A。DTheCyber–securityfirmLucideusTechhaslaunchedSAFEMe,acyberriskassessmentappwithversionsaimedatregularusers,enterprisesandtheirseniorexecutives.“Our‘SAFE’product,whichwelaunchedthreeyearsback,providesthecyberriskstatusforyourorganization,allthewaydowntoeverysinglelaptop,everysinglerouter(路由器),everydatabase,everycloudinstance,”saidSaketModi,co-founderandCEOofLucideusTech.Whenaregularuseropensthe“SAFEMe”app,theywillseeascorehasbeengiventothemabouttheircyber-securityrisk.Theratingsarefromzerotofive;thelowertherate,thehighertherisk.Theappalsodoesariskassessmentforthedevice,andhighlightsiftheuserneedstoupdatetheOS(操作系統(tǒng)),andifthedeviceissecure,etc.ItalsoshowstheuseralistofdamagedpasswordswhichislinkedtotheiremailID,includingthepasswordthatgetsleaked.Modisaystheappwillremainad-freeanditdoesnotrequireanyspecialpermissioninordertoshowthisriskassessment.Theappwillalsoletregularuserstakesafetycoursestoimprovetheirsafetyscore.Themoretestsoneanswersinacorrectway,thebettertheirscorebecomes.Enterprisesonotherhandwillbeabletodesignandruntheirownsafetycampaignsinordertoimprovethesecurityrisksoftheiremployees.“Eventoday,thelargestoftheFortune500companiesaroundtheworlddon’thaveanypersonalizedmoduleforcyber-securityprotectionoftheiremployees.SowhatwearetryingtodowithSAFEMeisgiveyouapersonalassistant,andyoucancountonitwhenitcomestoknowingyourowncyber-securityriskstatus,”hesaid.ModipointedoutthatwithCOVID–19pandemic(流行病)andmoreemployeesworkingfromhome,thedifferencebetweenprofessionalworkspaceandpersonalspacehasdisappeared.“Soourapplicationcangiveusersandemployeesfirsthandvisibilityoftheirownriskstatus.”headded.12.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todesignsafetyproducts. B.Toteachappusershowtobesafer.C.Toevaluatecyber-securityrisk. D.TopromotetheappSAFEMe.13.WhatcouldSafeMedoaccordingtothetext?A.Providescoresaboutcyber-securityrisk. B.AssisttheuserstoupdatetheOS.C.Instructuserstousepopularapplications. D.Preservethepasswordsfrombeingleaked.14.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeSafeMe?A.Costly. B.Practical. C.Complicated. D.Risky.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Asciencefiction. B.Aresearchpaper.C.Acomputertextbook. D.AnITmagazine.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹LucideusTech推出的名為SAFEMe應(yīng)用程序。12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheCyber–securityfirmLucideusTechhaslaunchedSAFEMe,acyberriskassessmentappwithversionsaimedatregularusers,enterprisesandtheirseniorexecutives.(網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全公司LucideusTech推出了SAFEMe，這是一款網(wǎng)絡(luò)風(fēng)險評估應(yīng)用程序，針對普通用戶、企業(yè)及其高管的版本。)”以及第五段中“SowhatwearetryingtodowithSAFEMeisgiveyouapersonalassistant,andyoucancountonitwhenitcomestoknowingyourowncyber-securityriskstatus.(所以我們正嘗試用SAFEMe做的是：給你一個私人助手。當(dāng)涉及到你想知道你自己網(wǎng)絡(luò)風(fēng)險等級狀況時，你可以指望它。)”且結(jié)合全文可知，文章一直以SaketModi,LucideusTech公司的CEO創(chuàng)始者的角度在向讀者介紹這款A(yù)PP，由此推知，本文的目的是為了推廣該程序。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段“Whenaregularuseropensthe“SAFEMe”app,theywillseeascorehasbeengiventothemabouttheircyber-safetyrisk.(當(dāng)普通用戶打開SAFEMe這款A(yù)PP時，他們將看見一個關(guān)于他們網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全風(fēng)險的得分已經(jīng)顯示給他們了。)”可知，這款A(yù)PP提供關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全風(fēng)險的評分。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ModipointedoutthatwithCOVID–19pandemic（流行?。゛ndmoreemployeesworkingfromhome,thedifferencebetweenprofessionalworkspaceandpersonalspacehasdisappeared.“Soourapplicationcangiveusersandemployeesfirsthandvisibilityoftheirownriskstatus.”headded.(Modi指出，隨著新冠和更多員工在家辦公的情況，工作空間和私人空間的差別已經(jīng)消失，而我們的APP可以給用戶和雇員關(guān)于他們自己網(wǎng)絡(luò)風(fēng)險等級的第一手可視化東西。）”可知，在現(xiàn)在的大環(huán)境下，該APP可以給用戶和雇員關(guān)于他們自己網(wǎng)絡(luò)風(fēng)險等級的第一手可視化東西。由此推知，這款應(yīng)用程序是比較實(shí)用的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheCyber–securityfirmLucideusTechhaslaunchedSAFEMe,acyberriskassessmentappwithversionsaimedatregularusers,enterprisesandtheirseniorexecutives.(網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全公司LucideusTech推出了SAFEMe，這是一款網(wǎng)絡(luò)風(fēng)險評估應(yīng)用程序，針對普通用戶、企業(yè)及其高管的版本。)”可知，文章在介紹一款旨在保護(hù)用戶網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的APP，所以最有可能選自IT雜志。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thedevelopmentandkeepingofastrongfriendshipreliesontheeffortsoftwoparties.Bothmembersshouldsharetheresponsibilityofdevelopingahealthyfriendship._____16_____.Yourfriendisalsoresponsibleforgivingthesamelevelofcaretoyou._____17_____.Youshouldhelpyourfriendswithproblem-solvingandrespecttheirdecisions.Goodfriendsarenotjudgmentalandtheyattempttoofferadviceoncomplicatedlifeevents.Thepresenceofthesefactorsalsohelpscreateanenvironmentwherebothpartiesfeelcaredforandadmired.Thedevelopmentofhonestyandtrustinafriendshiphelpsthoseinvolvedfeelcomfortablewhentheycommunicatewitheachother.Mutual(相互的)honestybetweenfriendshelpsbuildasolidrelationshipandencouragesdirectness.Honestyalsoleadstotrust,whichisanotherimportantquality._____18_____.Thoughitisasimpletask,listeningisveryimportantinafriendship.Makinganefforttolistentoyourfriendisaformofrespect.Italsoshowsthatyouactuallywanttolearnaboutsomethingimportanttoyourfriend._____19_____,youcanaskquestions,maintaineyecontactandprovidefeedback(反饋)onthesubject.Youshouldmakeyourfriendfeelacceptedbyincludinghimorherinactivitiesthatyoubothenjoy._____20_____.Havingfunandfeelingcomfortablearebasiccharacteristicsofatruefriendship.Thereareotherbenefitsthatcanresultfromastrongandenjoyablefriendshipsuchasincreasinghappinessandencouraginghealthyhabits.A.IfyouwanttoshowthatyouarelisteningB.Todevelopatruefriendship,youshouldtreatyourfriendthewayyouareexpectedtobetreatedC.Whenyoudon’twanttolistentothemD.SharingwhateveryouhaveincommoncangoalongwayinatruefriendshipE.Inafriendship,itisimportanttobesupportiveduringdifficulttimesF.Trytoacceptyourfriend’sopinionsevenifyoudisagreewithhimorherG.Youshouldbelieveinyourfriendandexpectthesameinreturn【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了牢固的友誼需要雙方共同努力，同時雙方都有責(zé)任來發(fā)展健康的友誼。在一段友誼中，在困難時刻對朋友給予支持很重要。朋友之間的忠誠和信任也有助于建立牢固的關(guān)系?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Bothmembersshouldsharetheresponsibilityofdevelopingahealthyfriendship.(雙方都應(yīng)該共同承擔(dān)發(fā)展健康友誼的責(zé)任)”以及下文“Yourfriendisalsoresponsibleforgivingthesamelevelofcaretoyou.(你的朋友也同樣有責(zé)任給予你同樣程度的關(guān)愛)”可知，空格處應(yīng)描述為了保持和發(fā)展友誼，“你”應(yīng)該怎么做；選項(xiàng)B.Todevelopatruefriendship,youshouldtreatyourfriendthewayyouareexpectedtobetreated(要發(fā)展一段真正的友誼，你應(yīng)該以你希望被對待的方式對待你的朋友)描述“你”應(yīng)該怎么做。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youshouldhelpyourfriendswithproblem-solvingandrespecttheirdecisions.Goodfriendsarenotjudgmentalandattempttoofferadviceoncomplicatedlifeevents.(你應(yīng)該幫助你的朋友解決問題，尊重他們的決定。好朋友不會妄加評判，會在復(fù)雜的生活事件上提供建議)”可知，本段主要說明在一段友誼中，在困難時刻對朋友給予支持很重要；選項(xiàng)E.Inafriendship,itisimportanttobesupportiveduringdifficulttimes.(在友誼中，在困難時期給予支持是很重要的)中的“supportiveduringdifficulttimes”與下文“helpyourfriendswithproblem-solving”以及“attempttoofferadviceoncomplicatedlifeevents”相呼應(yīng)。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thedevelopmentofhonestyandtrustinafriendshiphelpsthoseinvolvedfeelcomfortablewhentheycommunicatewitheachother.Mutual(相互的)honestybetweenfriendshelpsbuildasolidrelationshipandencouragesdirectness.Honestyalsoleadstotrust,whichisanotherimportantquality.(友誼中誠實(shí)和信任的發(fā)展有助于人們在彼此交流時感到舒適。朋友之間的相互誠實(shí)有助于建立牢固的關(guān)系并鼓勵坦率。誠實(shí)也會帶來信任，這是另一個重要的品質(zhì))”可知，誠實(shí)和信任在友誼中是重要的，朋友之間的相互誠實(shí)有助于建立牢固的關(guān)系，同時誠實(shí)也會帶來信任。所以空格處應(yīng)對上文作總結(jié)，講述我們應(yīng)該信任朋友；選項(xiàng)G.Youshouldbelieveinyourfriendandexpectthesameinreturn(你應(yīng)該相信你的朋友，并期望得到同樣的回報)中的“believein”承接上文中“trust”，并總結(jié)上文。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“youcanaskquestions,maintaineyecontactandprovidefeedback(反饋)onthesubject.”以及空格后的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知，空格后的句子為主句，所以空格處應(yīng)為狀語從句，且表示條件；選項(xiàng)A.Ifyouwanttoshowthatyouarelistening(如果你想表示你在聽)為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，且句中“wanttoshowthatyouarelistening”銜接下文“canaskquestions,maintaineyecontactandprovidefeedback”。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youshouldmakeyourfriendfeelacceptedbyincludinghimorherinactivitiesthatyoubothenjoy.(你應(yīng)該讓你的朋友感到被接受，讓他或她參加你們都喜歡的活動)”可知，空格處應(yīng)承接上文描述有共同興趣和愛好的重要性；選項(xiàng)D.Sharingwhateveryouhaveincommoncangoalongwayinatruefriendship(無論你們有什么共同點(diǎn)，分享都可以幫助你們建立真正的友誼)中的“whateveryouhaveincommon”與上文“activitiesthatyoubothenjoy”相呼應(yīng)。故選D。第三部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In1946,32-year-oldJohnGoodenoughheadedtotheUniversityofChicago.Whenhearrivedwithadreamofstudyingphysics,aprofessor___21___himthathewasalreadytoooldtosucceedinthe___22___Recently,Dr.Goodenough___23___methatstoryandthenlaughed.He___24___theprofessor’sadviceandat94,causedaheated___25___inthetechindustrywithhisstrongcreativity.Heandhisteam___26___apatent(專利)onanewkindofbattery.Ifit___27___aspromised,itwouldbesocheap,lightweightandsafethatitwould___28___electriccarsgreatlyandkickoffpetroleum-fueledvehicles.ThiswasnotthefirsttimeDr.Goodenoughhadbeen___29___discussed.In1980,atage57,heinventedthelithium-ionbattery(鋰電池).In2019,hewas____30____theNobelPrizeforChemistry.WhenIaskedhimabouthislate-life____31____,hesaid,“Someofusareturtles;wecrawland____32____along,andwehaven’tmaybefigureditoutbythetimewe’re30.Buttheturtleshaveto____33____walking.”Dr.Goodenoughstartedinphysicsandgot____34____withchemistryandmaterialsscience,while____35____keepinghiseyeonthesocialandpoliticaltrends.“Youhavetodrawonafairamountofexperienceinordertobeabletoput____36____together,”hesaid,“I’mgratefulforthe____37____thathavebeenopenedtomeindifferentperiodsofmylife.Atjustthe____38____moment,whenIwaslookingforsomething,itwalkedinthedoor.”Wetendtoassumethatcreativity____39____withage.However,Dr.Goodenough’sstorysuggeststhatsomepeopleactuallybecomemore____40____astheygrowolder.21.A.disagreed B.taught C.commanded D.warned22.A.region B.field C.painting D.experiment23.A.responded B.read C.told D.bought24.A.affected B.valued C.ignored D.took25.A.discussion B.disagreement C.argument D.quarrel26.A.appliedfor B.gaveout C.cutdown D.gaveup27.A.transports B.founds C.proves D.works28.A.imagine B.view C.change D.rescue29.A.honestly B.widely C.peacefully D.suddenly30.A.elected B.charged C.inspected D.awarded31.A.success B.mistake C.jewel D.vote32.A.escape B.struggle C.forecast D.leave33.A.hate B.forget C.continue D.stop34.A.bored B.satisfied C.involved D.tired35.A.already B.only C.never D.also36.A.alarms B.ideas C.accidents D.disadvantages37.A.blocks B.doors C.museums D.hearts38.A.narrow B.holy C.secret D.right39.A.fades B.improves C.increases D.connects40.A.ambitious B.attractive C.creative D.famous【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.C25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.C34.C35.D36.B37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了古迪納夫博士大器晚成的故事。通過這個故事告訴我們，有些人實(shí)際上會隨著年齡的增長而變得更有創(chuàng)造力?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他懷著學(xué)習(xí)物理的夢想來到這里時，一位教授警告他，他已經(jīng)太老了，不能在這個領(lǐng)域取得成功。A.disagreed不同意；B.taught教；C.commanded命令；D.warned警告。根據(jù)下文“thathewasalreadytoooldtosucceedinthe___2___.”可知，這是教授對他的警告。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他懷著學(xué)習(xí)物理的夢想來到這里時，一位教授警告他，他已經(jīng)太老了，不能在這個領(lǐng)域取得成功。A.region地區(qū)；B.field領(lǐng)域；C.painting繪畫；D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)上文“Whenhearrivedwithadreamofstudyingphysics”可知，教授認(rèn)為他無法在物理這個領(lǐng)域有所作為。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，古迪納夫博士給我講了這個故事，然后大笑起來。A.responded回應(yīng)；B.read讀；C.told告訴；D.bought買。根據(jù)空后的“thatstory”以及“thenlaughed”可知，博士給我講了這個故事。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他無視教授的建議，以其強(qiáng)大的創(chuàng)造力在科技行業(yè)引發(fā)了熱烈的討論。A.affected影響；B.valued重視；C.ignored忽視；D.took接受。根據(jù)下文“In1980,atage57,heinventedthelithium-ionbattery(鋰電池).In2019,hewas___10___theNobelPrizeforChemistry.(1980年，57歲的他發(fā)明了鋰電池。2019年，他被授予諾貝爾化學(xué)獎)”可知，他在很多領(lǐng)域取得了成功。所以，他根本沒有理會教授的建議。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他無視教授的建議，以其強(qiáng)大的創(chuàng)造力在科技行業(yè)引發(fā)了熱烈的討論。A.discussion討論；B.disagreement分歧；C.argument爭吵；D.quarrel吵架。根據(jù)下文“ThiswasnotthefirsttimeDr.Goodenoughhadbeen___9___discussed.(這不是古迪納夫博士第一次被廣泛討論)”可知，他經(jīng)常是人們討論的焦點(diǎn)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)申請了一種新型電池的專利。A.appliedfor申請；B.gaveout分發(fā)；C.cutdown砍到；D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)空后的“apatent(專利)onanewkindofbattery”可知，此處指申請專利。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果它像承諾的那樣有用，它將是如此便宜，輕便和安全，并極大地改變電動汽車，淘汰石油燃料汽車。A.transports運(yùn)輸；B.founds建立；C.proves證明；D.works起作用，有效。根據(jù)空后的“aspromised”以及“wouldbesocheap,lightweightandsafethatitwouldchangeelectriccarsgreatly”可知，此處指是像承諾的那樣有用的話。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果它像承諾那樣有用，它將是如此便宜，輕便和安全，并極大地改變電動汽車，淘汰石油燃料汽車。A.imagine想象；B.view觀看；C.change改變；D.rescue營救。根據(jù)空格后“electriccarsgreatlyandkickoffpetroleum-fueledvehicles”可知，此處指它將改變電動汽車，淘汰石油燃料汽車。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是古迪納夫博士第一次被廣泛討論。A.honestly誠實(shí)地；B.widely廣泛地；C.peacefully和平地；D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文“He___4___theprofessor’sadviceandat94,caused