2022年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)中考一模 英語 試題（學(xué)生版+解析版）

白云區(qū)2022年初中畢業(yè)班綜合訓(xùn)練（一模）

英語試卷

本試卷共四大題，10頁，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室

號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相

應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出

指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔；考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題I分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、

C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Makingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So,]ajobisoneofthemost

importantdecisionstomakeinlife.

Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthing2Iwillconsider:

Themostimportantto3isthatImustworkinanareaIlike.Someoneoncesaidifyoufindajobthat

youenjoy,thenyou4toworkanotherday.IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.I

wouldliketobe5memberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.

Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadme6somenewandhardproblems.Iwouldlike

tostayinthesamearea7alongtime.Inordertomakeithappen,theworkmustprovideenoughproblems.

Morethanjustworkingtolive,Ienjoy8adifferenceandtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwould

alsoliketo9wellfbrmyhardwork,soIcanliveacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.ThenI

10providethebestformyfamily.

ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkforHjobthatwouldhelpothers.Thework

inmymindisinfieldssuchasthearmytrainingormanagement.Insuchareas,Icanhelptodeveloptheabilities

of_____12_____peopleandbringouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingjobtohelpyoungpeopletobecome

thebestthattheycanbe.[3Ibecomeold,Iwouldliketolookbackwithagreatsenseofsatisfaction

thatthousandsofpeoplehavebecomebetterpersonsthroughmywork.

Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajob14.Heshoulddecidewhathewantsto

beinthelongrun.Then,heshoulddecidehowhe15towardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercourses,

readthebooksandspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinthatfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewill

mostprobablyleadtoabetterlife.

1.A.chooseB.choosingC.choseD.chooses

2.A.whatB.whenC.whoD.which

3.A.IB.meC.myD.mine

4.A.mustn'thaveB.didn'thaveC.won'thaveD.don'thave

5.A.valuableB.morevaluableC.mostvaluableD.themostvaluable

6.A.tosolveB.solveC.tosolvingD.insolving

7.A.forB.atC.inD.on

8.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.tomaking

9.A.payB.paidC.bepaidD.bepaying

10.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

11.A.aB.anC.theD./

12.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

13.A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.Because

14.A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequickly

15.A.workB.workedC.workingD.works

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthastrieditsbesttonarrowtheeducationalgapbetweenruraland

urbanareas（縮小城鄉(xiāng)教育差距）.Thecountryhasmade16toimproveeducationinpoorareas.With

thehelpoftheProjectHope,moreandmorenewschoolshavebeenbuiltinthepoorareas;morecollegegraduates

havebeensentthereto17:andmoremoneyhasbeen18helpingstudentsfrompoorfamilies.

Let'stakealookatwhatthegovernmenthasdone.

Bringingbetterteachingresources（資源）

Thereisa19EnglishclassinaruralmiddleschoolinSichuan.Throughanonlinevideochat,Bill

fromEnglandisteachingstudentsEnglish.The20ofthelocalgovernmentistobringbetterEnglish

educationresourcestokids.

ThegovernmentofJinzhongCity,ShanxiProvincehasintroduced“Lessonsinair“videocoursestoits

schoolssothatruralstudentscan21educationresourceswithurbanstudents.Withricheducation

resourcesathand,studentswillhave22chancestolearnfromdifferentteachers.

Financial（財(cái)政的）help

Studentsfrompoorfamiliescanapplyfbrstudentloanswithnointerest（申請無息、貸款）whenthey

23collegesoruniversities.Alsotheycanapplyforassistantships（助學(xué)金）thatmakesgoingtoschool

24free.Collegesoruniversitiesalsoprovidescholarship（獎學(xué)金）forgoodstudents.LiDongisa

studentfromapoorcountyinGuizhou.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,hewonascholarshipandhe

attendedhisdreamcollege.44F11studyhardandgivebacktothe25:'LiDongsaidbeforeleavinghis

hometownforcollege.

16.A.painsB.effortsC.actionsD.decisions

17.A.joinB.studyC.visitD.teach

18.A.spentB.tookC.costD.used

19.A.commonB.specialC.powerfulD.professional

20.A.goalB.scoreC.brandD.pride

21.A.preferB.reflectC.shareD.exchange

22.A.asetofB.plentyofC.apieceofD.apairof

23.A.valueB.honorC.enterD.receive

24.A.seriouslyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.nearly

25.A.communityB.societyC.blockD.neighborhood

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

（A）

IwillneverforgettheyearwhenIwasabout12yearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbereceiving

Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,€tWhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkids

askedwhatI'dgot?”JustwhenIstartedtoacceptthattherewouldnotbeaChristmasgiftthatyear,threewomen

turnedupatourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.IfeltsuchasenseofreliefthatIwould

nolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn'tforgotten.Somebodyhadthoughthighlyof

meandbroughtmeagift.

Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakethecoming

Christmasspecialandmemorable,Irememberedthewomen'svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsame

feelingforasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.

SoIcameupwithaplanandasked40peoplefrommycompanytohelp.Weinvitedabout125orphans(孤

JL)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschool

supplies,eachwithachild'sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywerespecial.

BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,Iremindedthemthattheycouldn'topentheir

presentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward.FinallythemomenttheyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,

“One,two,three.OpenyourpresentsAsthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbright

smileslituptheroom.Thejoyintheroomwasobvious,anditwasn'tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling——thefeeling

IknewfromthatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn'tforgotten.Somebodythoughtof

me.

26WhatChristmaspresentdidtheauthorgetwhenshewasabout12?

A.Somemoney.B.Adoll.C.Someclothes.D.Nothing.

27.Whydidthewriterholdtheparty?

A.TocelebratetheChristmas.B.Torecognizethenewworkmates.

C.Tomaketheorphansfeeltheywerespecial.D.Togiveoutsomepresents.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterdidn'treceiveanyChristmasgiftwhenshewas12yearsold.

B.Thewriterfeltembarrassedwhenshewasaskedwhatshe'dgotforChristmas.

C.Alltheorphansatthepartygotgiftsandfeltjoyfulwhentheyopenedtheirpackages.

D.Onlythewriterhadthefeelingthatshewasn'tforgottenattheparty.

29.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IWasn'tForgotten.B.SpecialGiftsforOrphans.

C.AnUnforgettableExperience.D.AMemorableChristmasParty.

(B)

WhenBenCheng,63,finishedabicyclejourneyalongtheancientSilkRoadinJune,shebeganplanningher

nexttripatonce—aridealongtherouteoftheLongMarch.

Ben,ateacherfromChangchun,JilinProvince,hascycledmorethan100,000kilometersoverthelasteight

years.

“Ihavekeptupdifferentkindsofsports,suchasswimmingandmountainclimbing,formanyyears,“shesaid.

“Afterretiring,Ihadmoretimetodevelopmyinterests,andIfoundcyclingtobeagoodchoice.^^

ShebeganridingintheChangchunsuburbs（郊外）in2013,aftersheretiredfromJilinPoliceCollege.

InMay2015,shestartedherfirstlong-distancejourney—atriparoundBohaiBay.Ittookher24daysto

completethe2,655-kilometerroute,andthesuccessencouragedhertodomore.

Inrecentyears,shehasfinishedseverallong-distancejourneysacrossChina,includingaridearoundQinghai

LakeinQinghaiandothertripsinHainanandTaiwan.

Togetherwithseveralothercyclinglovers,BenstartedtheancientSilkRoadjourneyfromXi'an,Shaanxi

Province,onMay21.ShecrossedthecitiesofLanzhou,Wuwei,Jiuquan,DunhuangandJiayuguaninGansu

ProvinceandfinallyarrivedinUrumqi,XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,onJune18.

“Duringthe3,000-kmjourney,Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery,,,shesaid.However,shealsometdifficulties,

suchasstormsandterribleroadconditions.

“Luckily,Ipersisledandfinallyreachedmydestination（目的地），"shesaid."Ihopemorepeoplewilltake

upcyclingastheirdailyexercise.Abikeisalow-carbonvehicle（低碳交通工具）thatcanhelpbuildamore

friendlyenvironment.^^

30.BenChengspentdayscompletingtheSilkRoadroute.

A.18B.21C.24D.29

31.Theunderlinedword“persisted“meansu

A.gaveupB.wentonC.heldupD.dependedon

32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Benfellinlovewithcyclingbeforesheretired.

B.Cyclinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongpeopleofallages.

C.ThesuccessofBen'striparoundBohaiBayplaysakeyroleinhercyclingroad.

D.TherouteofBen'sSilkRoadjourneyis:Xi'an—Jiayuguan—Lanzhou—Urumqi.

33.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthepassage?

A.It'simportantforustolivealow-carbonlife.

B.Therearenotonlydifficultconditionsonthecyclingroad,butalsothebeautifulscenery.

C.Weshouldsticktoourdreams,andnotgiveuphalfway.

D.Everyoneshouldmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.

（C）

Thesearethelife-changingappsthatwillhelpyoubuildbetterhabitsin2022.

Streaks

Streaksletsyoucreateupto24differenttasksthatyoucancompleteeachday.Completeatask,markitonthe

app,andyou'llstartbuildingyourprogress.Streaksalsohasotherfeaturesavailable,likeremindersandstatistics,

tohelpyoukeepyourhabitsontrack.Itcollectsnofees.

Strides

Stridesmakesyourgoalseasyandattainable（可實(shí)現(xiàn)）.You'llbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehow

faralongyouarewithprogressreportsandchartsthat'llshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonany

givengoal.Youcancreateunlimitedremindersandbuildupyourroutinefromthegroundup.Theappasksyouto

jointheirmonthlysubscription（會員費(fèi)）.

ATracker

WithATracker,timeallyouractivitiesandstopwastingtimeonunimportanttasks.Youcancreateanddefine

yourdailyandweeklygoalstoavoidlosingtrackofyourgoodandbadhabits.Havingtracked,youcanseewhat

you'vedoneinabeautifulchart.Youcanalsoseeagoalreporttomakesureyou'restayingontrackwithyournew

year'sresolutions（決心）.TheappisS4.99,butifsonlyaone-timepayment.

Coach.me

Coach.meismostlyfree.You'llgettotrackyourprogressandgetbonuspointsforachievingyourgoals.

What'scoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinacommunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpout

eachother.Youcaneventakeitonestepfurtherbyhiringacoach,althoughthat'sgoingtocostyouextra.

34.Whichappisfreeofcharge?

A.Coach.me.B.Strides.C.ATracker.D.Streaks.

35.WhatdoStridesandATrackerhaveincommon?

A.Theyhelptotimevitaltasks.B.Theyhaveremindingfunctions.

C.Theyofferaprogresschart.D.Theyupdateinformationeverymonth.

36.WhatcanyoudowithCoach.me?

A.Earncashrewards.B.Getsupportfromotherusers.

C.Employacoachforfree.D.Makeprogressinyourstudies.

（D）

Haveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideofavideogame?Thatdreammaysoonbecomereal.It5scalledthe

“metaverse”.

Themetaverseisasharedvirtua（虛擬的）3Dworld,orworlds.Thewordisacombinationof"meta",which

meansbeyond,and“verse”,whichrefersto“universe”.Thewordfirstappearedina1992sciencefictionbook

calledSnowCrash.Inthisstory,peoplewearvirtualreality（VR）headsetstoseeandjointhemetaverse.

Now,whathappensinthebookisbecomingareality.WearingaVRheadset,youcanmeetotherpeople

wherevertheyare.Youcanworkandplaywiththem.Itwillfeelrealbecausethetechnologycansimulate（模擬）

oursenses:vision,hearing,touch,andevensmell.

“We'retalkingaboutcreatinganotherreality,anotherworld,that'sasrichastherealworld,nsaidRev

Lebaredian,vicepresidentofsimulationtechnologyatNVIDIA,aUStechcompany.

So,whatcanyoudoinsideofthemetaverse?Yourlocationwillnolongermatter,saysVOANews.Inthe

metaverse,"people...wouldbeconnectedatalltimes...”Youcanmeetfriendsfromothercountriesandgoona

virtualbeachvacationtogether.ButforgetThailand——youcangotothebeachonthemoon,oranywhereelseyou

canimagine.Can'tfindafriendtoplaybasketball?Jumpintothemetaverseandfindsomefriendstoplaywithor

gotoaconcert!

CathyHackl,anexpertinmetaversetechnology,saidherson'sfirstconcertwasinsideofavideogame."Just

becauseithappenedinavideogame,itdidn'tmakeitlessrealforhim,“shesaid.

Perhapsthemetaversewillchangeourideaofwhatisreal.

37.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Wheretheword“metaverse“comesfrom.B.People'simaginationofthemetaverse.

C.Anintroductiontothegamecompany.D.Howyoucanjointhemetaverse.

38.WearingaVRheadset,youcan

AdesignyourownvideogamesB.meetanyoneyouwanttosee

C.createyourownvirtualworldD.feelwhatyoucantouch

39.WhatdoweknowfromVOANews?

A.Thelocationisofgreatimportance.

B.Youcanvisitanyplaceyoulikeinthemetaverse.

C.Scenesinthemetaverseareallconnected.

D.Themetaversewillreplacetraditionalvideogames.

40.WhatisCathyHackPsattitude（態(tài)度）towardthemetaverse?

A.Themetaversewillhardlychangeourlives.B.Itisnotgoodforkidstojointhemetaverse.

C.Themetaverseisjustadifferentkindofreality.D.Thetechnologystillneedstobedeveloped.

第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。

Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin.

Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.

Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthatisnottrue.41Westilldothosethingstoday,but

thesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.

Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Firstofall,itisclean.42Second,wecanusewind

powerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeapandifsgettingevencheaper.

Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,

butmanyoftheseproblemsarenotreal.43Thatusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmills

usedtokillbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowlyandtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.

44Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemfbrsomepeople,

becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpower

allthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.

Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.

45Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percent

ofitselectricity.

A.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.

B.Forthousandsofyearspeoplehaveusedittosailboatsandmovewater.

C.About2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomesfromthewind.

D.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.

E.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.

四、寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分30分）

第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5空；每空1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)下列語篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）

“Sorry“isawordthatpeopleinBritainoftensayintheirdailylife.Oneday,whileIwaswalkingonthestreet,

ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushing（輕擦）againstmyhandbag.Hecontinuedhisw46,butturned

backandsaid“sorry"tome.Eveninarush,hedidn'tf47tosay“sorry”.Oneday,afterIboughtsome

apples,theshopkeeperwaspassingmethechange,butIwasn'treadyfbritandacoindroppedontothe

g48.“Sorry,MadamJhesaidwhilebendingtopickitup.Iwassurprisedwhyhesaid“sorry"tome.

Anothertime,Isteppedonaman'sfootattheentrancetoacinema.Atthes49time,webothsaid

“sorry”.

Slowly,Igottoknowthatwhensomethingunpleasanthappensindailylife,theBritishdon'tc50

muchaboutwhoiswrong.Ifsomeoneisintrouble,a"sorry“isalwaysnecessary.PerhapsthatiswhyIseldomsee

peoplequarrelonthebusesorstreetsinBritain.

第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）

51.我經(jīng)常收到筆友的信件。

Ioftenmypenfriends.

52.你能想象2035年我們的生活會是什么樣子嗎？

Canyouimagineourlifein2035?

53.全體老師受邀昨晚的派對。

Alltheteacherstothepartylastnight.

54.我們最好不要對盲盒著迷，否則我們會不停地買。

Webecrazyaboutblindboxes,orwewillkeepthem.

55.十點(diǎn)了，李老師還在工作。他真勤奮??！

MrLiisstillworkingat10p.m.heis!

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共I小題；滿分15分）

56.三年的初中生活讓你收獲滿滿。假如你校英語報(bào)邀請你寫一篇短文，給即將升入九年級的學(xué)弟學(xué)

妹提一些建議。請你結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)（生活）經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)以下提示和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，闡述你的

觀點(diǎn)。

提示:

多做運(yùn)動

均衡飲食

請你補(bǔ)充.....

有計(jì)劃

預(yù)習(xí)新課

請你補(bǔ)充

多與父母交流

?幫助做些家務(wù)

請你補(bǔ)充......

要求:

1.短文應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；

2.詞數(shù)80左右（文章開頭、結(jié)尾已給，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；

3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。

Howtimeflies!NowyouarestudentsofGrade9.HereI'dliketotellyousomethingtomakeyourschoollife

more

meaningful._______________________________________________________________________________________

Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourschoollifeandachieveyourdreams.

白云區(qū)2022年初中畢業(yè)班綜合訓(xùn)練（一模）

英語試卷

本試卷共四大題，10頁，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室

號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相

應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出

指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔；考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題I分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、

C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Makingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So,]ajobisoneofthemost

importantdecisionstomakeinlife.

Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthing2Iwillconsider:

Themostimportantto3isthatImustworkinanareaIlike.Someoneoncesaidifyoufindajobthat

youenjoy,thenyou4toworkanotherday.IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.I

wouldliketobe5memberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.

Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadme6somenewandhardproblems.Iwouldlike

tostayinthesamearea7alongtime.Inordertomakeithappen,theworkmustprovideenoughproblems.

Morethanjustworkingtolive,Ienjoy8adifferenceandtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwould

alsoliketo9wellfbrmyhardwork,soIcanliveacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.ThenI

10providethebestformyfamily.

ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkforHjobthatwouldhelpothers.Thework

inmymindisinfieldssuchasthearmy,trainingormanagement.Insuchareas,Icanhelptodeveloptheabilities

of12peopleandbringouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingjobtohelpyoungpeopletobecome

thebestthattheycanbe.]3Ibecomeold,Iwouldliketolookbackwithagreatsenseofsatisfaction

thatthousandsofpeoplehavebecomebetterpersonsthroughmywork.

Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajob14.Heshoulddecidewhathewantsto

beinthelongrun.Then,heshoulddecidehowhe15towardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercourses,

readthebooksandspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinthatfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewill

mostprobablyleadtoabetterlife.

1.A.chooseB.choosingC.choseD.chooses

2.A.whatB.whenC.whoD.which

3.A.IB.meC.myD.mine

4.A.mustn'thaveB.didn'thaveC.won'thaveD.don'thave

5.A.valuableB.morevaluableC.mostvaluableD.themostvaluable

6.A.tosolveB.solveC.tosolvingD.insolving

7.A.forB.atC.inD.on

8.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.tomaking

9.A.payB.paidC.bepaidD.bepaying

10.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

11A.aB.anC.theD./

12.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

13.A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.Because

14.A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequickly

15.A.workB.workedC.workingD.works

【答案】l.B2.D3.B4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.C10.D11.A12.

B13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了就作者的工作而言，會考慮三件重要的事情：必須在喜歡的領(lǐng)域工作、工作領(lǐng)域必須

引導(dǎo)解決一些新的和困難的問題、做一份能幫助別人的工作。

【1題詳解】

句意：所以，選擇工作是人生中最重要的決定之一。

choose動詞原形；choosing現(xiàn)在分詞；chose過去式；chooses動詞三單。觀察句子，缺少的是主語部分，

動詞短語作主語，要用ing形式，故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：就我的工作而言，有三件重要的事情我會考慮。

what連接代詞，充當(dāng)賓語、主語或表語；when連接副詞，充當(dāng)狀語：who連接代詞，充當(dāng)主語或賓語；

which連接副詞，充當(dāng)主語或賓語。觀察句子，這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是物"thing”，從句缺少賓語可

知應(yīng)該用which,故選D?

【3題詳解】

句意：對我來說最重要的是我必須在我喜歡的領(lǐng)域工作。

I主格，我；me賓語，我；my形容詞性物主代詞，我的；mine名詞性物主代詞，我的。觀察句子，這是

接在介詞后，應(yīng)該用賓格，故選B。

【4題詳解】

句意：有人曾經(jīng)說過，如果你找到了一份你喜歡的工作，那么你就不會再工作了。

mustn't禁止；didn't過去式；won't將來時(shí)；don't一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。觀察句子，這是一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從

句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，故選C。

【5題詳解】

句意：我想成為那里最有價(jià)值的會員。

Valuable有價(jià)值的；morevaluable更有價(jià)值的；mostvaluable最有價(jià)值的；themostvaluable最有價(jià)值的。

根據(jù)"Themostimportantto...isthatImustworkinanareaIlike."可推知這里應(yīng)該也是說最有價(jià)值的會

員，故選D。

【6題詳解】

句意：第二，我的工作領(lǐng)域必須引導(dǎo)我解決一些新的和困難的問題。

tosolve動詞不定式;solve動詞原形；solving現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)leadtodosth”領(lǐng)導(dǎo)做某事”,故選A。

【7題詳解】

句意：我想在同一個(gè)地方呆很長時(shí)間。

for+時(shí)間段；at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；in+年/月/季節(jié)；on+具體某一天。根據(jù)“alongtime”一段長時(shí)間，可知應(yīng)該用for,

故選Ao

【8題詳解】

句意：我不只是為了生活而工作，我喜歡做出改變，并盡我最大的努力來實(shí)現(xiàn)整個(gè)進(jìn)步。

make動詞原形；making現(xiàn)在分詞；tomake動詞不定式；making現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做

某事”，故選B。

【9題詳解】

句意：我也希望我的辛苦工作能得到好的報(bào)酬，這樣我就可以用這些來之不易的錢過上舒適的生活。

pay動詞原形；paid過去式；bepaid被動語態(tài)；bepaying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。觀察句子，這里的邏輯關(guān)系是：因

為我辛苦的工作被支付好的報(bào)酬，可知是被動關(guān)系。再結(jié)合liketodosth“喜歡做某事”，故選C。

【10題詳解】

句意：這樣我就能給我的家人提供最好的。

must——定；should應(yīng)該；need需要；can能。Icanliveacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.

ThenI...providethebestformyfamily.”可知好的報(bào)酬可以用這些來之不易的錢過上舒適的生活，就能給我

的家人提供最好的，故選D。

【11題詳解】

句意：第三件重要的事情是我想做一份能幫助別人的工作。

a不定冠詞，表泛指；an不定冠詞，表泛指，當(dāng)單詞首字母的音素為元