醫(yī)學(xué)常用中英文名稱翻譯(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))

常用縮寫(xiě)AAA,abdominalaorticaneurysm腹主動(dòng)脈瘤ABFB,aortobifemoralbypass主雙股動(dòng)脈旁路術(shù)ABI,ankle-brachialindex踝肱指數(shù)ACA,anteriorcerebralartery大腦前動(dòng)脈ACE,angiotensin-convertingenzyme血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)化酶ACT,activatedclottingtime活化凝血時(shí)間ADA,AmericanDiabetesAssociation美國(guó)糖尿病協(xié)會(huì)ADP,adenosinediphosphate二磷酸腺苷AEF,aortoentericfistula主動(dòng)脈腸道瘺AF,atrialfibrillation房顫AFB,aortofemoralbypass主股旁路術(shù)AGE,advancedglycosylationendproduct高級(jí)糖基化終末產(chǎn)物AHA,AmericanHeartAssociation美國(guó)心臟病協(xié)會(huì)AHRQ,AgencyforHealthcareResearchandQuality健康保健研究及質(zhì)量控制委員會(huì)AI,aortoiliac主髂AIDS,acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征AKA,above-kneeamputation膝上截肢術(shù)AMP,adenosinemonophosphate單磷酸腺苷APC,activatedproteinC活化蛋白CAPG,airplethysmography空氣體積描記術(shù)aPTT,activatedpartialthromboplastintime活化部分凝血酶原時(shí)間ARB,angiotensinreceptorblocker血管緊張素受體阻滯劑ARDS,acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome急性呼吸窘迫綜合征ARF,acuterenalfailure急性腎衰ASA,acetylsalicylicacid阿司匹林ATN,acutetubularnecrosis急性腎小管壞死ATP,adenosinetriphosphate三磷酸腺苷AVE,arteriovenousfistula動(dòng)靜脈瘺AVG,arteriovenousgraft動(dòng)靜脈移植物AVM,arteriovenousmalformation動(dòng)靜脈畸形AVP,ambulatoryvenouspressure非臥床靜脈壓bFGF,basicfibroblastgrowthfactor堿性成纖維細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)因子 BKA,below-kneeamputation膝下截肢BSA,bodysurfacearea體表面積BUN,bloodureanitrogen血尿素氮 CABG,coronaryarterybypassgrafting冠狀動(dòng)脈旁路術(shù)CAD,coronaryarterydisease冠狀動(dòng)脈疾病CAMP,cyclicadenosinemonophosphate環(huán)磷酸腺苷CAS,carotidarterystenting頸動(dòng)脈支架置入術(shù)CAVH,continuousarteriovenoushemofiltration連續(xù)動(dòng)靜脈血液濾過(guò)CAVHDF,continuousarteriovenoushemodiafiltration連續(xù)動(dòng)靜脈血液透析濾過(guò)法CCA,commoncarotidartery頸總動(dòng)脈CCB,calciumchannelblocker鈣通道阻滯劑CDC,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention疾病控制和預(yù)防中心CEA,carotidendarterectomy頸動(dòng)脈內(nèi)膜切除術(shù)CEAP,clinical,etiologic,anatomic,pathologic[stagingsystem]臨床的，病因?qū)W，解剖學(xué)，病理學(xué)（分級(jí)體系）CEA,commonfemoralartery股總動(dòng)脈CFV,commonfemoralvein股總靜脈cGMP,cyclicguanosinemonophosphate環(huán)磷酸鳥(niǎo)苷CI,confidenceinterval置信區(qū)間CIA,commoniliacartery髂總動(dòng)脈HMG-CoA,3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcoenzymeA羥甲基戊二酰輔酶AHR,hazardratio危害比HRQoL,health-relatedqualityoflife健康相關(guān)生活質(zhì)量hsCRP,high-sensitivityC-reactiveprotein高靈敏度C反應(yīng)蛋白5-HT,serotonin5-羥色胺HTN,hypertension高血壓ICA,internalcarotidartery頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈ICAM-1,intercellularadhesionmolecule-1細(xì)胞間粘附分子-1ICAVL,IntersocietalCommissionfortheAccreditationofVascularLaboratories國(guó)家血管檢查評(píng)估委員會(huì)ICH,intracerebralhemorrhage顱內(nèi)出血ICU,intensivecareunit重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房IDL,intermediate-densitylipoprotein中密度脂蛋白IEL,internalelasticlamina內(nèi)彈力層IFN,interferon干擾素IFU,instructionsforuse使用說(shuō)明書(shū)IGF,insulin-likegrowthfactor胰島素樣生長(zhǎng)因子IH,intimalhyperplasia內(nèi)膜增生IL-6,interleukin-6白介素-6IMA,inferiormesentericartery腸系膜下動(dòng)脈iNOS,induciblenitricoxidesynthase誘生型一氧化氮合酶IOM,InstituteofMedicine醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)IPC,intermittentpneumaticcompression間斷性肺壓縮IPG,impedanceplethysmography阻抗體積描記法IPPB,intermittentpositivepressurebreathing間斷性正壓呼吸I/R,ischemia-reperfusion缺血再灌注IVC,inferiorvenacava下腔靜脈IVUS,intravascularultrasound血管內(nèi)超聲JAK-2,Januskinase-2蛋白酪氨酸激酶-2JNK,junN-terminalkinaseN-端氨基酸激酶K/DOQI,KidneyDiseaseOutcomesQualityInitiative腎臟疾病預(yù)后質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)KM,Kaplan-Meier卡普蘭-邁耶曲線LAO,leftanterioroblique左前斜位LDL,low-densitylipoprotein低密度脂蛋白LMWH,low-molecular-weightheparin低分子量肝素LOS,lengthofstay住院時(shí)間Lp(a),lipoprotein(a)脂蛋白LS,lumbosacral腰骶的LV,leftventricular左心室LVEDP,leftventricularenddiastolicpressure左心室舒張末期壓LVEDV,leftventricularenddiastolicvolume左室舒張末期容積LVH,leftventricularhypertrophy左心室肥大MAP,meanarterialpressure平均動(dòng)脈壓MCA,middlecerebralartery大腦中動(dòng)脈MI,myocardialinfarction心肌梗死MIP,maximumintensityprojection最大強(qiáng)度投影MMP,matrixmetalloproteinase基質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶MOF,multipleorganfailure多器官衰竭M(jìn)RA,magneticresonanceangiography核磁共振血管造影MR,magneticresonance核磁共振MRI,magneticresonanceimaging核磁共振成像MRSA,methicillin-resistantStaphylococcusaureus耐甲氧西林金葡菌MRV,magneticresonancevenography核磁共振靜脈成像MTHFR,5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolatereductase5,10-亞甲基四氫葉酸還原酶NAC,N-acetylcysteineN-乙酰半胱氨酸NAD*,oxidizednicotinamidedinucleotide氧化煙酰胺二核苷酸NADH,reducednicotinamideadeninedinucleotide還原型煙酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸,還原型輔酶INADPH,reducednicotinamideadeninedinucleotidephosphate還原型煙酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸,還原型輔酶ⅡNAIS,neo-aortoiliacsystem新主髂動(dòng)脈系統(tǒng)Nd:YAG,neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet釹釔鋁石榴石NF-kB,nuclearfactorkB核因子kBNIH,NationalInstitutesofHealth國(guó)立衛(wèi)生研究院NTS,NationalInpatientSample全國(guó)住院樣本NOS,nitricoxidesynthase一氧化氮合酶NPV,negativepredictivevalue陰性預(yù)測(cè)值NSAID,nonsteroidalanti-inflammatorydrug非甾體抗炎藥NSQIP,NationalSurgicalQualityImprovementProgram全國(guó)外科質(zhì)量改進(jìn)計(jì)劃OR,oddsratio優(yōu)勢(shì)比OTW,over-the-wire導(dǎo)絲支撐的PA,pulmonaryartery腓動(dòng)脈PAD,peripheralarterialdisease周圍動(dòng)脈疾病PAI,proximalizationofarterialinflow動(dòng)脈流入道近端PAI-1,plasminogenactivatorinhibitor-1纖溶酶原激活物抑制劑-1PAOD,peripheralarterialocclusivedisease周圍動(dòng)脈閉塞性疾病PBI,penile-brachialindex陰莖-肱(動(dòng)脈收縮壓)指數(shù)PBRCs,packedredbloodcells濃縮紅細(xì)胞PCA,posteriorcerebralartery大腦后動(dòng)脈PCI,percutaneouscoronaryintervention經(jīng)皮冠脈介入PCNA,proliferatingcellnuclearantigen增殖細(xì)胞核抗原PCWP,pulmonaryarterywedgepressure肺動(dòng)脈楔壓PD,peritonealdialysis腹膜透析PDE,phosphodiesterase磷酸二酯酶PDGF,platelet-derivedgrowthfactor血小板源生長(zhǎng)因子PE,pulmonaryembolism肺栓塞PECAM-1,platelet-endothelialcelladhesionmolecule-1血小板-內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞粘附分子-1PEEP,positiveend-expiratorypressure呼氣末正壓通氣PEG,polyethyleneglycol聚乙二醇PET,positronemissiontomography正電子發(fā)射體層攝影PF4,plateletfactor4血小板因子ⅣPEA,profundafemorisartery股深動(dòng)脈PFT,pulmonaryfunctiontest/testing肺功能測(cè)試PGE2,prostaglandinE2前列腺素E2PGI2,prostaglandinI,前列腺素IPKC,proteinkinaseC蛋白激酶CPMN,polymorphonuclearneutrophil多形核中性粒細(xì)胞PPG,photoplethysmography光學(xué)體積描記術(shù)PPV,positivepredictivevalue陽(yáng)性預(yù)測(cè)(價(jià))值PRBCs,packedredbloodcells濃縮紅細(xì)胞PSA,pseudoaneurysm假性動(dòng)脈瘤psi,poundspersquareinch磅/平方英寸PSV,peaksystolicvelocity最大收縮速度PT,prothrombintime凝血酶原時(shí)間PTA,percutaneoustransluminalangioplasty經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)血管成形術(shù)PTFE,polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PTT,partialthromboplastintime部分凝血致活酶時(shí)間PVI,peripheralvascularintervention周圍血管介入PVR,pulsevolumerecording脈搏容積記錄儀QALY,quality-adjustedlifeyear質(zhì)量調(diào)整生命年QoL,qualityoflife生活質(zhì)量RAAA,rupturedabdominalaorticaneurysm破裂腹主動(dòng)脈瘤RAGE,receptorforadvancedglycosylationendproducts高級(jí)糖基化終末產(chǎn)物受體RAO,rightanterioroblique右前斜位RAS,renalarterystenosis腎動(dòng)脈狹窄RBC,redbloodcell紅細(xì)胞RCT,randomizedcontrolledtrial隨機(jī)對(duì)照試驗(yàn)Re,Reynoldsnumber雷諾數(shù)RFA,radiofrequencyablation射頻消蝕RGD,Arg-Gly-Asp精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸RI,resistiveindex對(duì)抗指數(shù)RIND,reversibleischemicneurologicdeficit可逆性缺血性神經(jīng)障礙RP,retroperitoneal腹膜后的RR,relativerisk相對(duì)危險(xiǎn)度RS,Raynaud'ssyndrome雷諾氏綜合征rt-PA,recombinanttissueplasminogenactivator重組組織型纖維蛋白酶原激活劑RUDI,revisionusingdistalinflow流入道遠(yuǎn)端的修復(fù)SBP,systolicbloodpressure收縮壓SD,standarddeviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差SE,standarderror標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤SEPS,subfascialendoscopicperforatorsurgery筋膜內(nèi)鏡下手術(shù)SF-36,ShortForm(36)HealthSurvey健康調(diào)查簡(jiǎn)表-36SFA,superficialfemoralartery股淺動(dòng)脈SFJ,saphenofemoraljunction股隱交界處SK,streptokinase鏈激酶SLE,systemiclupuserythematosus系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡SMA,superiormesentericartery腸系膜上動(dòng)脈SMC,smoothmusclecell平滑肌細(xì)胞SOD,superoxidedismutase超氧化物歧化酶SPECT,single-protonemissioncomputedtomography單光子發(fā)射計(jì)算體層攝影SPJ,saphenopoplitealjunction隱腘靜脈交界處SSV,smallsaphenousvein小隱靜脈STEMI,ST-segmentmyocardialinfarctionST段異常心肌梗死SVC,superiorvenacava上腔靜脈SVS,SocietyforVascularSurgery血管外科協(xié)會(huì)TAA,thoracicaorticaneurysm胸主動(dòng)脈瘤TAAA,thoracoabdominalaorticaneurysm胸腹主動(dòng)脈瘤TAAD,thoracicaorticaneurysmanddissection胸主動(dòng)脈瘤和夾層TAO,thromboangiitisobliterans血栓閉塞性脈管炎TASC,Trans-AtlanticInter-SocietyConsensusfortheManagementofPeripheralArterialDisease周圍動(dòng)脈疾病治療的泛大西洋跨協(xié)會(huì)建議TCD,transcranialDoppler經(jīng)顱多普勒TEE,transesophagealechocardiography經(jīng)食道超聲TEVAR,thoracicendovascularaorticrepair胸主動(dòng)脈修復(fù)術(shù)TF,tissuefactor組織因子TGF-β,transforminggrowthfactor-β轉(zhuǎn)化生長(zhǎng)因子-βTIMP-1,tissueinhibitorofmatrixmetalloproteinase-1基質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶抑制劑-1TIPS,transjugularintrahepaticportosystemicshunting經(jīng)頸靜脈肝內(nèi)門體分流術(shù)TLR,targetl