2005年職稱英語考試綜合類B級試題及答案

2005年職稱英語考試綜合類B級試題及答案第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

1

Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame．

A

likely

B

possible

C

clear

Dprobable

2Theearthmovesaroundthesun．

A

before

B

round

C

after

D

over

3Didanyonecallwhenlwasout?

A

everyone

C

nobody

B

someone

D

anybody

4

Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse．

A

build

B

destroy

C

design

D

repair

5Idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissaying．

A

observe

B

understand

C

explain

D

describe

6Wecannolongertoleratehisactions．

A

putupwith

B

accept

C

take

D

receive

7Loudnoisescanbeirritating．

A

hateful

B

painful

C

stimulating

D

annoying

8

Inthebackgroundwasthateternalhum

A

long

B

never-ending

C

boring

D

extensive

9TheConstitution’svaguenaturehasgivenittheflexibilitytobeadaptedwhencircumstanceschange

A

imprecise

B

apparent

C

clear

D

easy

10GamblingislawfulinNevada．

A

enjoyable

B

irresistible

C

legal

D

profitable

11Thesearethemotivesfordoingit

A

reasons

B

excuses

C

answers

D

replies

12Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest

A

extends

B

stretches

C

broadens

D

bends

13

Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics．

A

error

B

puzzle

C

attraction

D

contradiction

14WithimmensereliefIstoppedrunning．

A

no

B

little

C

scarce

D

enormous

15Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation

A

maintain

B

improve

C

preserve

D

protect第2部分：閱讀判斷

(第16—22題，每題1分，共7分)

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷。

如果該句提供的是正確信息，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請?jiān)?/p>

答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。

They

Say

Ireland’s

the

Best

Ireland

is

the

best

place

in

the

world

to

live

in

for

2005．a(chǎn)ccording

to

a

life

quality

ranking

that

appeared

in

Britain’s

Economist

magazine

last

week．

The

ambitious

attempt

to

compare

happiness

levels

around

the

world

is

based

on

the

principle

that

wealth

is

not

the

only

measure

of

human

satisfaction

and

well-being．

The

index

of

111countries

uses

data

on

incomes,health,unemployment,climate,political

stability,job

security，gender

equality

as

well

as

what

the

magazine

calls“freedom，family

and

community

1ife”

Despite

the

bad

weather,

troubled

health

service，traffic

congestion(擁擠)，gender

inequality

and

the

high

cost

of

living．Ireland

scored

an

impressive

8．33

Points

out

0f

10．

That

put

it

well

ahead

of

second-place

Switzerland．which

managed

8．07．Zimbabwe．

troubled

by

political

insecurity

and

hunger,

is

rated

the

gloomiest(最差的)，picking

up

only

3．89points．

“Although

rising

incomes

and

increased

individual

choices

are

highly

valued．”the

report

said，"some

of

the

factors

associated

with

modernization

such

as

the

breakdown(崩潰)in

traditional

institutions

and

family

values

in

part

take

away

from

a

positive

impact．”

“Ireland

wins

because

it

successfully

combines

the

most

desirable

elements

of

the

new

with

the

preservation

of

certain

warm

elements

of

the

old，such

as

stable

family

and

community

life”

The

magazine

admitted

measuring

quality

of

life

is

not

a

straightforward

thing

to

do，and

that

its

findings

would

have

their

critics．

No．2

on

the

1ist

is

Switzerland．The

other

nations

in

the

top

10

are

Norway．Luxembourg．

Sweden,Australia，Iceland，Italy,Denmark

and

Spain．

The

UK

is

positioned

at

No．29,a

much

lower

position

chiefly

because

of

the

social

and

family

breakdown

recorded

in

official

statistics．The

US，which

has

the

second

highest

per

capita

GDP(人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值)after

Luxembourg，took

the

13th

place

in

the

survey

China

was

in

the

Lower

half

of

the

league

at

60th

16

For

2，005

years，Ireland

has

been

the

best

place

for

humans

to

live

in

A

Right

B

Wrong

C

Not

mentioned

17

Job

security

is

the

least

important

measure

of

life

quality

A

Right

B

Wrong

C

Not

mentioned

18

Cost

of

living

in

Ireland

is

pretty

high

A

Right

B

Wrong

C

Not

mentioned

19

Family

life

in

Zimbabwe

is

not

stable

A

Right

B

Wrong

C

Not

mentioned

20

Ireland

is

positioned

at

No

1

because

it

combines

the

most

desirable

elements

of

the

new

with

some

good

elements

of

the

old

A

Right

B

Wrong

C

Not

mentioned

21

To

measure

life

quality

is

easy．

A

Right

B

Wrong

C

Not

mentioned

C

Either．

D

Neither

34

WhichofthefollowingisNOTalandmark?

A

Alongriver．

B

Ahighmountain．

C

Amagnificentchurch

D

Apathinyourhead

35

Womendevelopedasenseofspaceoutoftheneed

A

togofishing．

B

togohunting．

C

tolearnwell-usedpaths．

D

togoswimming．DancingintheStreets

IfthereisonethingcertaintogetBraziliansontheirfeet，itistheRioCarnival(狂歡節(jié))．HeldinRiodeJaneiro．thecountry’sbiggestcity．thecarnivalbeganonFebruary20whenthemayorgavekeyofthecitytoReiMomo—theLordofMisrule(無序之皇)

Onhisorders，eachyearpeopleturnthecityintoaparadiseofdanceandmusic．Thefollowingsixdaysaresofunofparades，streetdancing，fantasticclothesandpartying(聚會)thatmanypeopleforgetabouteatingandsleeping

“ItwasthepassionofthecarnivalthatattractedmetoBrazilandmademesettledowninRio．”saidBobNadkarni．a(chǎn)BritishmanwhohaslivedinthecityforseveralyearsFormanyBrazilians．thecentrepieceofthecarnivalissamba(桑巴舞)，atypicalBraziliandance．Everyyear,tensofthousandsofvisitorsandlocalsshowofftheirpassionandenergyiuthestreets．followingthebeat(節(jié)拍)oftheLatinmusic．

Theclimaxtothisstreetpartyisthefloat(彩車)parade，inwhichfloatsdecoratedwithtonsoffreshflowersbyvarioussambaschoolsandlocalcommunitiesmovethroughthecity．OnthetopofeachfloatstandsthecandidatefortheDrumQueen，whoischosenattheendoftheparty．whilemostpeoplearefreetoenjoythecelebrations。Rio’spoliceofficershavetokeepaclearhead．Followingthemurderofthreeofflcersinagunfightearlylastweek，theBrazilianGovernmenthastightenedsecurityinRio．Thestreetfighting，robberyandsexcrimesthataccompanythecarnivalareverydifficulttopolice．

CarnivalsbeganinancientRomeasacelebrationatwhichpeoplefedwildwolves，inhonourofthecity’sfounderwhowassaidtohavebeenraisedbyashe—wolf．Brazilgavenewlifetothistraditionandso．despitethetroubles．thecarnivalwillremainasymbolofthecountry’sculture．

36Accordingtothepassage．duringtheCarnivalpeopleinRiodidallofthefollowingEXCEPT

Adancinginthestreets．

Bputtingoncolorfulclothes

Ceatingalotoffood．

Dholdingexcitingparades．

37Howlongdoesthecarnivallast?

ASixdays．

BAwholeweek．

CEightdays

DThewholeofFebruary

38Theword“centerpiece’’inthe3rdparagraphmeans

Athemostimportantpart．

Bthemiddlepart

Cthecentralpartofthecity

Dthemostattractivedecoration

39Accordingtothepassage，BobNadkamiis

AaBrazilianwhohascomebackfromBritain．

BaBritishmanwhovisitsRioforthecarnival．

CaBritishmanwhohascometoliveinBrazil．

DaBrazilianwhoisattractedbythecarnival．

40WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

ATheearliestcarnivalswereheldinancientRome

BCarnivalswereoriginallyatraditionoftheBrazilians

CCarnivalswereoriginallyatraditionoftheRomans．

DTheBrazilianshaveintegratedtheRomancarnivalintotheirculture．第三篇

MoreThanaRidetoSchool

TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims，“Thesch001busisamirrorofthecommunity．”Theyfurtheraddthat，unfortunately，whatappearsontheexterior(外部)doesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity．Theyareright．a(chǎn)ndsometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDensonRidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl．

BruceHardy,schoolbusdriverforA1thouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversincekindergartenLastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence，sherequestedtoridethesamebus．

ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus．Shesays．“Itsbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．Sometimeswhenyou’reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr．Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．”HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree

BmceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975．Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation．CompanyPresident，LarryAlthouseacknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecord．“YondonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays；hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．Recognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350，000accidentfreemiles，HardY’sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus．”

Althousefurtheradded．“AlthouseBusTransportationwasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince．MygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebusA1thouseBusTransportationisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalsch001andcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome．”

Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed．ThankstodriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations．Liesl’smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict．

41Theword‘‘mirror”inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

A

“vehicle”

B

“device”

C

“company”

D

“reflection”

42HowlonghasBruceHardybeenworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation?

A

For30years．

B

For70years

C

Since1astyear．

D

Since2000．

43WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?

A

Heisc001．

B

Heisagoodfriend．

C

Heisimpatient

D

Hehasdriven350．000accidentfreemiles．

44WhofoundedAlthouseBusTransportation?

A

LarryAlthouse．

B

Althouse’sgrandfather．

C

Liesl’smother．

D

AshleyBatista．

45WhathasAlthouseBusTransportationbeenmainlyaimingat?

A

Makingasmuchmoneyaspossible．

B

Buildingupitsfame

C

Developingitsbusiness．

D

Providingthelocalcommunitywithqualityservice．第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

EveryDogHasHisSay

KimikoFukudaalwayswonderedwhatherdogwastryingtosay．Wheneversheputonmakeup，itwouldpullathersleeve___(46)Whenthedogbarks，sheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget(裝置)．Thefollowing“human”translationappearsonitsscreen：“Pleasetakemewithyou”“Irealizedthat’showhewasfeeling．”saysFukuda

ThegadgetiscalledBowlingual，andittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings．PeoplelaughedwhentheJapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld’sfirstdog-humantranslationmachinein2002．But300，000Japanesedogownersboughtit．____(47)

“Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit，”saidMasahikoKajita，whoworksforTakara．“Wespendsomuchtimetrainingdogstounderstandourorders；whatwoulditbelikeifwecouldunderstanddogs?”

Bowlingualhastwopars____(48)Thetranslationisdoneinthegadgetusingadatabasecontainingeverykindofbark．

Based011animalbehaviourresearch，thesenoisesaredividedintosixcategories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declarationanddesire．___(49)Inthisway,thedatabasescientificallymatchesabarktoanemotion，whichisthentranslatedintooneof200phrases．

WhenavisitorwenttoFukuda’shouserecently，thedogbarkedaloud“bowwow”．___(50)Itwasfollowedby“I’mstrongerthanyou”asthedoggrowledandsniffed(嗅)atthevisitorTheproductwillbeavailableinUSpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS$120Itcanstoreupto100barks，evenrecordingthedog’semotionswhentheownerisaway．

A

Awirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog’scollar，whichsendsinformationtothegadgetheldbytheowner．

B

Nobodyreallyknowshowadogfeels

C

Thistranslatedas“Don’tcomethisway”來源:報(bào)關(guān)員培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)

D

MorecustomersareexpectedwhentheEnglishversionislaunchedthissummer~

E

Now，theJapanesegirlthinkssheknows．

F

Eachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedt0aphraselike“Let’splay”。“Lookatme”，or“Spendmoretimewithme”

第6部分：完形填空

(第51～65題，每題i分，共15分)

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?

TheBermudaTriangle(三角區(qū))isone___(51)thegreatestmysteriesofthesea．InthistriangularareabetweenFlorida，PuertoRicoandBermudainAtlantic，shipsandairplanes___(52)todisappearmoreoftenthanin____(53)partsoftheocean．Andtheydoso___(54)leavinganysignofanaccidentoranydeadbodies．

Itis___(55)thatChristopherColumbuswasthefirstpersontorecordstrangehappeningsinthearea．Hiscompassstoppedworking，aflamecamedownfromthesky，andawave100to200-feet-highcarriedhisshipaboutamileaway．ThemostfamousdisappearanceintheBermudaTrianglewastheUSNaval(海軍的)AirFlight19.___(56)December5，1945，fivebomberplanescarrying14men____(57)onatrainingmissionfromtheFloridacoast．Laterthatday,allcommunicationswithFlight19werelostTheyjustdisappearedwithoutatrace．

Thenextmorning，242planesand19shipstookpartinthelargestair-seasearchinhistory．Buttheyfoundnothing．Somepeopleblamethedisappearances_____(58)supernatural(超自然的)forces．Itissuggestedthe____(59)shipsandplaneswereeithertransposedtoothertimesandplaces，kidnapped(綁架)byaliens(外星人)____(60)attackedbyseacreatures．

Thereare____(61)naturalexplanations，though．TheUSNavysaysthattheBermudaTriangleisoneoftwoplacesonearth_____(62)amagneticcompass(指南針)pointstowardstruenorth______(63)magneticnorth,____(64),planesandshipscanlosetheirwayiftheydon’tmakeadjustments

Theareaalsohaschangingweatherandisknown_____(65)itshighwaves.Stormscantumupsuddenlyanddestroyaplaneorship．Fastcurrentscouldthensweepawayanytraceofanaccident.

51Afrom

Bof

Cabout

Don

52Aoften

Blook

Csometimes

Dseem

53Arest

Banother

Cother

Dothers

54Awithout

Bby

Cfrom

Dupon

55Asaying

Bsay

Csaid

Dsays

56AOn

BIn

CFrom

DSince

57Atookup

Btookon

Ctookout

Dtookoff

58Afor

Babout

Con

Dfrom

59Amissing

Bmissed

Cmiss

Dmisses

60Aand

Bor

Cnor

Dneither

61Aalso

Bno

Cbarely

Dhardly

62Awhich

Bthere

Cwhere

Dthat

63Ainsteadof

Bexcept

Cbut

Doutof

64ASimilarly

BFurthermore

CHowever

DTherefore

65Aas

Bfor

Cby

Dfrom第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

1

C

obvious：顯而易見的。clear：清楚的。Itisnotclearwhethertheincidentwasaccidentalordeliberate．還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。likely，possible和probable都有“可能”的意思。

2

B

around：周圍。round也是這個(gè)意思。Shehasearnedtherespectofleadersallroundtheworld她贏得了世界上所有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的尊敬。Before在……以前：after在……以后；over在……上面。

3

D

anyone和anybody都是“任何人”的意思，可以互換。1won’ttellanybodythatIsawyouhere．我不會告訴任何人我在這兒見到了你。everyone：每個(gè)人；someone：某人；nobody：沒有人。

4

D

mend和repair都有“修理”的意思。Zhangsanrepairedtherooftoensurethehouseiswindproof．張三修理了一下房頂，使得房子不進(jìn)風(fēng)。build：建設(shè)；destroy：破壞；design：設(shè)計(jì)。

5

B

follow此處有“理解”的意思。understand：懂，理解。Thisbookisdifficulttounderstand．此書難懂。observe：觀察；explain：解釋；describe：描寫。

6

A

tolerate和putupwith都有“忍受”的意思。accept是“接受”，take是“取”,receive是“收到”。

7

D

irritating和annoying都有“使煩惱的”意思。hateful是“可恨的”，painful是“痛苦的”，stimulating是“刺激的”。

8

B

eternal和never·ending都有“永恒的”意思。long是“長的”，boring是“乏味的”Ifoundhistalkratherboring．我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的報(bào)告相當(dāng)乏味。extensive是“廣泛的”。

9

A

vague：模糊的；imprecise：不確切的，不明確的。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。apparent：清楚的。Itisapparentthatwehavemadeamistake．顯然，我們犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。clear是“清楚的”，

easy是“容易的”。

10

C

lawful和legal都有“合法的”意思。enjoyable有“有益的”意思。Themoviewasenjoyable．該電影很有意思。irresistible是“不可抵擋的”。Themusicisirresistible這音樂太動聽了。profitable：有利可圖的。Wehadaprofitabletalk．我們的談話是有益的。

11

A

motive：動機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。Thereisnoreasontodoubthisword．沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。

12

C

widen和broaden都有“拓寬”的意思。extend：延伸；延長。ThebuildersExtendedtheroadforthreemoremiles筑路人把道路延長了三英里。stretch：延伸。Theforestsstretchforhundredsofmiles．森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。

13

C

lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Theattractionofthishouseliesinitssimplicity．這所房子的誘人之處在于它的簡單。error：錯(cuò)誤。puzzle：難題。contradiction：矛盾。

14

D

immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。Itwasanenormousdisappointment．此事太令人失望了。no是“沒有”，little是“幾乎沒有”，scarce是“不足的”。

15

B

remedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbalmedicinecanbeusedtoimproveourhealth．草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保護(hù)。protect：保護(hù)。第2部分：閱讀判斷

16

B

Irelandismebestplaceintheworldt0liveinfor2005,…．愛爾蘭是2005年世界上最適合居住的地方，……這是文章中的第一句話。題干說的是：在長達(dá)2005年里，愛爾蘭一直是世界上最適合于人類居住的地方。因此，不對。

17

C

題干說的是：工作穩(wěn)定是生活質(zhì)量中最不重要的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。文章第三段提到了工作穩(wěn)定(jobsecurity)，但是沒有說工作穩(wěn)定是生活質(zhì)量中最不重要的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

18

A

題干說的是：在愛爾蘭生活費(fèi)用相當(dāng)高。這一信息可以從第四段中的詞組“thehighcostofliving”(很高的生活費(fèi)用)中找到。

19

C

題干說的是：在津巴布韋，家庭生活不穩(wěn)定。文章沒有提到。

20

A

題干說的是：愛爾蘭名居榜首是因?yàn)樗研聲r(shí)期的最佳的成分和一些好的傳統(tǒng)結(jié)合在一起。這一信息可以從第七段中找到。

21

B

題干說的是：評價(jià)生活質(zhì)量很容易。第八段是這么說的：Themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodo．該雜志承認(rèn)評價(jià)生活質(zhì)量不是一件簡單的事。因此，不對。

22B

題干說的是：美國在前十名。事實(shí)是它排在第十三名。有關(guān)此信息可以在最后一段找到。

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

23

C

本文的標(biāo)題是：即使是聰明人也會失敗。第二和第三段都跟Edison直接相關(guān)。第二段描述的是他的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。

24

D

本段是。Edison對失敗的看法。第一句話的意思是：生活中的許多失敗是半途而廢，這些人不知道其實(shí)他們放棄時(shí)離成功已經(jīng)是近在咫尺了。

25

A

本段的第一句話是這么說的：沒有人喜歡失敗，但是聰明的發(fā)明家會從中吸取教訓(xùn)。注意：一個(gè)段落的第一句話常常是主題句。

26

B

本段的第一句話是這么說的：兩個(gè)世紀(jì)來，發(fā)明家表現(xiàn)出的一個(gè)共同品質(zhì)是棄而不舍。

27

D

本題是根據(jù)第三段的第一句話設(shè)計(jì)的。quit和giveup口都有“放棄”的意思。Hehasgivenupsmoking．他戒煙了。。Hehasquittedsmoking他戒煙了。

28

C

本題是根據(jù)第五段的最后一句話設(shè)計(jì)的。該句說到了HenryFord本人的早年生涯并不成功。

29

B

第五段也說到了WaltDisney，他曾經(jīng)都付不起只需1．5美元的修鞋的錢。本題就是根據(jù)WaltDisney,，當(dāng)時(shí)的情況設(shè)計(jì)的。

30

E

該題問的是：媒體要求什么?最后一段的第三句是這么說的：但是，一個(gè)沒有耐心的社會和媒體希望即時(shí)成功。因此E是合適的選項(xiàng)。

第4部分：閱讀理解

31

A

該題問的是：找路時(shí)爸爸依賴的是什么?A說的是：他的直覺知識。B說的是：他的書本知識。c說的是：媽媽的幫助。D說的是：警察的幫助。第四段的最后講到男人時(shí)作者用了這么一個(gè)短語：a．1ittlebitmoreintuitive。直覺感知更多

一些。可見A是正確答案。類似的描述也見于第三段。

32

C

該題問的是：女人傾向于用什么?A說的是：測量法。B說的是：傳統(tǒng)法。C說的是：路線法。D說的是：正確的辦法。第三段的最后一句是這么說的：然而，女人是試圖先把整個(gè)路線詳詳細(xì)細(xì)地記住，然后跟著腦子里的線路走。因此C是正確的。

33D

該題問的是：路線法和測量法，哪種更好些?倒數(shù)第四段是這么說的：兩種都可以，不能說一種比另一種更好。可見D是正確的。

34D

該題問的是：哪一種不是地標(biāo)?顧名思義，你腦袋里的線路當(dāng)然不是路標(biāo)。

35

c

該題問的是：女人的方位感是出于什么樣的需要形成的?A說的是：為了釣魚。B說的是：為了打獵。c說的是：為了熟悉常用的道路。D說的是：為了游泳。c可以在最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句找到。

36c

該題問的是：根據(jù)短文，在狂歡節(jié)，里約熱內(nèi)盧人下列的事中哪一種不做?第二段的最后提到“許多人都忘記了吃飯和睡覺”。因此，里約熱內(nèi)盧人在這個(gè)日子里，更不可能去大吃大喝。

37

B

該題問的是：狂歡節(jié)有多長?第一段說到狂歡節(jié)從2月20日開始。第二段說到此后6天有各種各樣的活動?？梢?，總共是7天，即整整一個(gè)星期。

38

A

“centrepiece”是“核心部分”的意思。因此A是最合適的。

39

C

第三段的第一句提到了BobNadkami是英國人，這就排斥了A和D。該句還說到此人是因?yàn)橄矚g狂歡節(jié)來到巴