安徽省合肥市第四十五中學(xué)2022年中考三模英語試卷(無答案)

九年級英語練習(xí)（3）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。

2.全卷包括“試題卷”（12頁）和“答題卡”（2頁）兩部分。

3.請務(wù)必在“答題卡”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請將“試題卷”和“答題卡”一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）

I.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.Whatistheboydoingatthemoment?

B.

2.Whatwilltheyhavethisevening?

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn'tlikepopmusic.

B.Helikespopmusicthemost.

C.Hethinkspopmusiciswonderful.

4.Whendoesthemoviestart?

A.At7:15.B.At7:30.C.At7:45.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.

n.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。

6.Whafsthematterwiththeman?

A.Hehasacoldandhasafever.

B.Hehasacoldandcoughsalot.

C.Hehasaheadacheandcoughsalot.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatwilltheboywearfortheparty?

A.Ablackshirt.B.Awhiteshirt.C.Ablueshirt.

9.Whatwilltheboydoattheparty?

A.Dance.B.Sing.C.Draw.

10.Whenmightthepartybeheld?

A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.

III.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。

11.WhatdidTonydowhilehisfamilywerehavingapicnic?

A.Herantotheoffice.

B.Herantothestreet.

C.Herantothehospital.

12.Whatwascomingtowardtheoldladyatthattime?

A.Acar.B.Abike.C.Atruck.

13.WhatdidtheoldladydotothankTony?

A.Shegavehimawatch.

B.Shegavehimsomemoney.

C.Sheinvitedhimtohavedinner.

14.WhydidTonyadvisehisparentstosendtheoldladyhome?

A.Becausetheoldladythankedthem.

B.Becausetheoldladysmiledwithtears.

C.Becausehewasworriedabouthersafety.

15.WhatwasTonylike?

A.Helpful.B.Brave.C.Honest.

M信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。

短文讀兩遍。

Whathome____16____

AnimportanttraditionTohavebig_17together.

AwarmplaceTohavea_18ofsafety.

A19lightToleadustotherightdirection.

AnenergymachineTo20___onwithpower.

第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）

V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.Nancywaschosenfor4tThcMostBeautifulStudent“becausesheishonestandalways

herwords.

A.breaksB.keepsC.supportsD.forgets

22.一I'msorryIcan'trememberwhentoholdtheparty.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.Askyourfriendslater.

A.quicklyB.wiselyC.luckilyD.exactly

23.—Thevolunteersarereal1ytoexplaintotheoldhowtouseWeChat.

—Yes,andI'mmovedthattheydiditagainandagain.

A.friendlyB.patientC.satisfiedD.bright

24.Everyonetakesinterestinnewthings,butstartingwithisalwaysthemost

difficult.

A.courageB.trustC.progressD.pride

25.一LastnightIcalledyoutwicebutcouldn't.

—Iwastakingawalkwithmyparents.

A.gooffB.getthroughC.callbackD.comeover

26.一MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.

—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehecollege.

A.isattendingB.hasattendedC.wasattendingD.attended

27.—Mysistersentheroldschoolthingstotherecyclingcenter.

-Great!IwilltreatminewhenIleaveschool.

A.inawayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.inthisway

28.—Couldyoutellmeyouwillspendyoursummerholiday?

一Sure.Tmgoingtolearnsomelifeskills,likecooking.

A.whyB.whereC.howD.whether

29.一Weareverypleasedthathishardworkhasfinallypaidoff.

一Ittookhimtenyearshisbookgotintothelistofbestsellers.

A.beforeB.becauseC.unlessD.though

30.―Ourcountrywilllaunch（發(fā)射）ShenzhouXIVnextmonth.

—.Wewillsetupanewworldrecord.

A.TakeiteasyB.It'snotabigdeal

C.That'scoolD.It'sashame

VI.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WhenSimonBeckwasveryyoung,theGreatWallinChina31hiseye.Hedecided

tovisitit.

Drivenbythisdream,Beck32onhisGreatWalljourneyin1984.Onlyafewdayslater,

hebecame33andhadtogiveuphisplan.AfterreturningtoBritain,hebegantoexercise

moreoftento34himselfup.HelearnedsomebasicChinese.Withfull35.Beckstarted

againin1987.Aftermany,manydifficultdaysofhiking（遠(yuǎn)足）alongtheGreatWall,he

wasfinallyabletoarriveatShanhaiguan.Thehike36about160days.Throughthistrip,

Beckdevelopeda37understandingoftheGreatWall.Sincethen,hehasmadegreatefforts

toprotectit.In1988,heorganized（組織）morethan120volunteerstopickuplitterontheGreat

Wall.Becksooncametorealizethe38ofcollectingalltherubbishontheWall.Hestarted

togiveaspeecharoundthecountryandbeganlookingformore39tohelphim.

DuringBeck'sGreatWallhike,hemetwithaChinesegirlfromXi'an.Theygotmarriedin

1988.Beck'swifeandtwosonsjoinedhimin40theGreatWalllater.TheBritishman

saidhewouldspendhisremainingyearsinChina-forhisfamilyandfortheWall.

31.A.closedB.hurtC.caughtD.took

32.A.setoffB.camebackC.putupD.hungout

33.A.sadB.boredC.illD.busy

34.A.buildB.tidyC.dressD.fix

35.A.preparationB.wealthC.serviceD.interest

36.A.wastedB.lastedC.increasedD.included

37.A.deeperB.harderC.poorerD.simpler

38.A.difficultyB.wishC.differenceD.mistake

39.A.guidesB.writersC.guardsD.volunteers

40.A.visitingB.climbingC.developingD.protecting

Whilemanykidswereplayinggamesto41time,sevenstudentsfromBeijingNo.101

MiddleSchoolworkedhardto“record“history.Theyspentnearly10hoursadayduringtheir

NationalDayvacationmakinginkrubbings（拓片）一amethodofmakingcopiesofold

inscribed（雕亥U的）recordsbyusingpaperandink.Itwaspartofaspecialfestivalheldby

BeijingTiyuanAcademyonOct.18.Atthe42,thestudentsshowed25inkrubbings.The

exhibitionhallwas43rubbings.Laterthey44themtoraisemoney.Themoneywas

givenawaytoanartmuseuminAnhuiProvince.

It'snotasimpletaskforthose45tomakeinkrubbings.First,theyhadtocleanthe

paintingsonstonesandput46ontothestones.Then,theyusedawaterbrushtowetthepaper.

47that,theypaintedinkonthepaperandgentlypressedthepaper.Thenthepaperwasleftto

dry.Thisworktookalongtime.Thestudentshadtodoitpatientlyand48.“Itisoneofthe

oldestskillsusedinprintmaking,saidWangChaoran,15."Studyinginkrubbingsletsus49

aboutourhistoryandculture.ManyartmuseumsinChinareallyneedhelpin

orderto50ourhistory.^^

41.A.costB.payC.takeD.kill

42.A.endB.beginningC.meetingD.competition

43.A.strictwithB.proudofC.relatedtoD.fullof

44.A.boughtB.soldC.borrowedD.kept

45.A.studentsB.paintersC.workersD.teachers

46.A.waterB.inkC.paperD.paint

47.A.AfterB.UntilC.SinceD.Before

48.A.naturallyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.carefully

49.A.thinkB.hearC.talkD.learn

50.A.recordB.discussC.coverD.repeat

第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）

VII.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?

B:IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.

A:Ihearitisaniceplace.51B:

Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.

A:52

B:Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.

A:Really?53

B:OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）.

A:Wow!It*sreallyaneducationalplace.

B:54.Icanshowthemtoyou.

A:Great.Thanks.

B:55

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.You'rewelcome.

C.Whataboutyou?

D.Howdidyoulikeit?

F.Wetookmanyphotosthere.

E.Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.

G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?

VIB.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Therearemanyspeciallibrariesaroundtheworld,keepingthemagicofreading

aliveindifferentways.

TianjinBinhaiLibrary

TheTianjinBinhaiLibraryopenedupinInItaly,BibliotecaSandroPennastands

2017inChina.Itcanholdasmanyas1.2outforitsmodernbeauty.Thislibraryis

millionbooks.Therearereading,computernamedafteralocalpoetanditlookslikea

andmeetingroomsaswellaschildren'splay

areas.

TheCamelLibraryBeachLibrary

TohelpmorepeopleinKenyatoread,theInBulgaria,onelibraryencourages

governmentcreatedalibrarywhichincludedtouriststoreadbooksonthebeach.Thewhite

ninecamels（駱駝）bringingbookstovillages.shelves,notfarfromthesea,hold6,000books

Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingin15languages,sopeoplecanfindtheperfect

thepeople.readwhilelyinginthesun.

56.Inwhichlibrarycanwereadinacomputerroom?

A.TianjinBinhaiLibrary.B.BibliotecaSandroPenna.

C.TheCamelLibrary.D.BeachLibrary.

57.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrarynearthesea?

A.Itopenedupin2017.B.Ithasapinkglasstop.

C.Itincludedninecamels.D.Itholds6000books.

58.Whatdothelibrarieshaveincommon?

A.Theyhavemodernbeauty.B.Theykeepreadingalive.

C.Theymoveonceaweek.D.Theyareopenforchildren.

“Hewasbomtobegreat...JinBoyangbeatJinBoyang,^^aCCTVreportersaidduringthe

Beijing2022WinterOlympics.Whydidshesaythis?Becausethe24-year-oldskaterhasalways

beenchallenginghimself.

Jin'sstorywithfigureskating（花樣滑冰），startedin2003,afterseeingChineseexcellent

figureskatersShenXueandZhaoHongbocompete.In2011,theyoungplayergotpublic

attentionatthatyear'sAsiancompetition.There,helandedatripleaxeljump（阿克塞爾三周跳）

—adifficultmoveforyoungfigureskaters.Later,atthe2018WinterOlympics,Jinfinished

fourth.ThisremainsChina'sbestresultinOlympicmen'ssingles.

Butafter2018,Jinsufferedalotfromhisfootproblem.Peoplebegantodoubthim.Instead

ofbeinginfluencedbythis,Jindevoted（投入）himselftohardertraining.Althoughtherewere

nomedalsforJinatBeijing2022,hegothisseason-bestscoreof179.45pointsforhisfree

skatingprogram.

'Tvebeatenmyself,becauseoverthepastfouryearsIhavedoubtedmyabilityattimes.All

myeffortshavepaidoff/'Jinsaid."Everyonecontinuestogetoverdifficultiestoachievetheir

best.ThismaybethespiritoftheOlympics.,,Jinisplanningtocompeteatthe2026Winter

Olympics.44Iwillmoveon,^^hesaid.

59.Whatdoes“JinBoyangbeatJinBoyang“meanfromthestory?

A.Henevergaveupchallenginghimself.

B.Hebeateveryfigureskaterintheworld.

C.HewongoldattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

D.HewasnamedthegreatestskaterbyaCCTVreporter.

60.WhatachievementdidJinmakeatthe2018WinterOlympics?

A.Hegotthethirdplaceinthemen'ssingles.

B.Helandedatripleaxeljumpforthefirsttime.

C.HewasthefirstAsianpersontowinamedalinfigureskating.

D.HisperformanceremainsChina'sbestrecordinOlympicmen'ssingles.

61.WhatdidJinBoyangthinkofhiseffortsatBeijing2022?

A.Hegavehisbesteffort.B.Hedidn'tdevotehimselfenough.

C.Heshouldhavegotamedal.D.Hedoubtedhisabilitymorethanever.

C

Therearethousandsofdifferentplantsintheworld.Wespendallthetimewiththem.But

howmuchdoyoulearnaboutthem?

Plantsaremuchsmarterthanwethought.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatplantscansearch

forwaterandevenlearnfrombadexperiences,justlikeanimals.Theyevenhavetinybrainsthat

decidewhenistherightmomenttosprout（發(fā)芽）,asanewstudyshows.

Inthestudy,scientistsfromtheUniversityofBirminghamhavediscoveredthatasmall

groupofcells（細(xì)胞）withintheplantembryo（胚胎）,workinasimilarwaytothehumanbrain.

Thisgroupofcellsworkasa“brain“forplantembryoswhichcanchangetheirbehaviors

accordingtotheweather.Aplant'sdecisionaboutwhentosproutisoneofthemostimportant

decisionsitwillmakeduringitslife.Iftooearly,theplantmaybedamagedbythewintercold;

iftoolate,itmaybeleftbehindbyotherplants.

Thecentreofdecision-makinginaplanthastwotypesofcells-oneistohelptheplant

sleepandtheotheristohelpitsprout.Thesetwogroupsofcellscommunicatewitheachother,

justlikewhatourownbrainsdowhenwedecidewhetherornottomove.

Yes!...

62.Whatcantheplant'sbraindecidetodoaccordingtoanewstudy?

A.Tosearchforwater.B.Tolookforfood.

C.Tolearnfrombadexperiences.D.Tosproutattherightmoment.

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damaged"mean?

A.賠償B.花費(fèi)C.損害D.崩潰

64.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.Therearemanycellsinaplant.B.Plantshavebrainsandtheycanthink.

C.Plantscansproutatanytime.D.Weathercaninfluencetheplants.

D

WorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands（濕地公約），signedinIran.

ChinajoinedtheconventiononJuly31,1992.Chinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares（公

頃），10%oftheworld'swetlandareas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.Chinaalsohassomeof

Asia'smostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsia'slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.

However,aWWFresearchshowedthesituationofChina'swetlandswasgettingserious

becauseofpollution,climate（氣候）changeandover-farming.Soourgovernmenthasbeen

takingactionstoreturnfarmlandtowetland.

Itwasreportedthe57keyChinesewetlandsincreasedby2,479hectaresfrom2018to2019.

LiYan,anofficialfromtheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,saidatanews

meeting,“TheareaofwetlandsinChinahasbecomelargeroverthepastfiveyears.Between

2016and2020,Chinacreated201nationalwetlandparks.Chinahad899nationalwetlandparks

bytheendof2020,andnearlyhalfofthecountry'swetlandsareprotectedbysomelevelsof

govemment.^^

Chinaisworkinghardforacontinuousdevelopmentandwillmakeeffortstoperfectthe

lawsonwetlandprotection.

65.HowdoesthewriterintroducethesituationofwetlandsinChinainParagraph1?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bylistingsomenumbers.D.Bycomparingtwofacts.

66.WhatcanweknowfromLiYan'swordsinParagraph3?

A.HowlargeChina'swetlandsare.

B.HowimportantChina'swetlandsare.

C.Chinahasreachedachievementsonwetlandprotection.

D.WhatdangerChina'swetlandsarefacinginthepresent.

67.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?

A.Nature.B.History.C.Society.D.Culture.

68.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FamousWetlandsinChina

B.China'sWetlandsinDanger

C.TheLawsonWetlandProtection

D.China'sProgressinWetlandProtection

E

StudentslikedthelatestscienceclassgivenbyastronautsinTiangongspacestationon

March23.Herearetwofuntests.

Inthespacestation,withlittlegravity（重力），it'squiteeasytobuilda“bridge“withwater!

WangYapingfirstmadetwowaterballsontwoplates,andthenletthemtoucheachother.Next,

Wangseparated（分開）twoplates,andthewaterbetweenthemdidn'tbreak.Itbecamea

“bridge"！Thisisbecausethesurfacetension俵面張力）ofwaterisnotinfluencedbygravityin

space.

Ifwemixoilandwaterinabottleontheearth,theywillquicklyseparate.Gravitybrings

thewaterdownwhiletheoilstaysontop.However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withno

gravity,theoilandwaterwillmixtogether.Howcanweseparatetheminspace?YeGuangfu

turnedthebottlearoundtocreateaspecialforcesotheheavierwaterispushedtothefurthest

point,whichbringsthelighteroilclosertothecenter.

Chinaisnowthesecondcountry,followingtheUnitedStates,tohavegivenalessonto

schoolchildrenfromspace.Thespacestationisalsoimportantinspacescienceeducationandit

isexpectedtoplayaroleinencouragingtheyoungtogoon.

69.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthefirstexperiment?

@Letwaterballstoucheachother;②Maketwowaterballs;?Separatetwoplates.

A.①②③B.②③①C.③①②D.②（D③

70.Whyisitmoredifficulttobuilda“bridge”withwaterontheearththaninspace?

A.Becausethereislessgravityonthegroundthaninthespace.

B.Becauseastronautscouldnotpulltwoplatesoffontheground.

C.Becauseitwasmoredifficulttomakewaterballsonplatesontheearth.

D.Becausesurfacetensioniseasiertobeinfluencedbygravityontheground.

71.Whatbringsthelighteroilclosertothecenterfromthetext?

A.Thesurfacetension.B.Aspecialforce.C.Thebottle.D.Thestation.

—10—

72.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?

A.ToshowwhyChinagiveslessonstochildrenfromspace.

B.Toshowspacestationisusefulforencouragingtheyoung.

C.Toshowhowspaceeducationhelpstheyoungtomoveon.

D.Toshowschoolchildrenlikespacescienceclassverymuch.

閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

F

Therewasoncealittleriver.Sherantowardtheseaslowlyandquietly.Ontheway,she

cameacrossstorm