江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）四、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．（1分）一WhenisWomen'sday？一It'son.（）A．January1st B．October1st C．March8th D．December25th12．（1分）Peter'smotherlikesapples，sheoftenbuysthem.（）A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but13．（1分）一Let'smeetonMondaymorning!一.（）A．Seeyou B．Thankyou C．OK D．Yes，I'mhappy14．（1分）—Doesyourbrother________atapeplayer？—Yes，he________two.（）A．have；has B．has；has C．have；have D．has；have15．（1分）﹣﹣Mr.Greenisverypopularwithhisstudents.﹣﹣Yes.Hisclassesarealways_____.（）A．boring B．lucky C．terrible D．interesting16．（1分）Beneatstwo_______anddrinks（喝）some_______inthemorning．（）A．hamburgers；oranges B．hamburgers；orange C．hamburger；orange D．hamburger；oranges17．（1分）﹣﹣IsMike'sbirthdayJanuary？﹣﹣Yes.That'llbehisbirthday.（）A．on；twelfth B．in；twelfth C．in；twelve D．on；twelve18．（1分）﹣Dad，thereisabasketballmatchandtwofashionshowsthisweekend.﹣Really？（）A．Bestwishes! B．Haveagoodtime. C．Goodidea. D．Sure!五、完形填空（每題1分，共26分）19．（15分）I'mAlice.TodayisDecember10th，theclothesatBeautyClothesStore（1）onsale.Iwanttobuysomeclothes（2）mygrandparents，myparentsandI，（3）ChristmasDay（圣誕節(jié)）iscoming.It'sonDecember25th.Wehaveonly（4）left（剩下）.Oh，thisstoreisvery（5）.Manypeopleareinit.Let（6）havealook.Thisyellowsweaterisataverygoodprice﹣﹣only50dollars.Andit's（7）formygrandfather.Formygrandmother，Iwanttobuy（8）blackshoes.（9）areverycomfortable（舒適的），（10）aboutthiswhiteT﹣shirt？Oh，myfather（11）wear（穿）itwhenheplaysbasketball.And（12）aremanysocksingreen，yellow，black，red，andwhitenexttome.Iknowmymother（13）redverymuch，soIwanttobuytheredonesforher.Ineedpants.Thesepants（14）bluearecool.Iwill（15）them.（1）A.isB.amC.beD.are（2）A.forB.toC.ofD.in（3）A.soB.becauseC.butD.and（4）A.weeksB.monthsC.daysD.hours（5）A.relaxingB.usefulC.busyD.interesting（6）A.meB.IC.myD.mine（7）A.cleanB.tidyC.happyD.good（8）A.thispairB.theseC.thisD.that（9）A.TheyB.TheirC.ThemD.It（10）A.WhereB.WhoC.HowD.When（11）A.needB.mustC.willD.can（12）A.theyB.hereC.everywhereD.where（13）A.likeB.likesC.don'tlikeD.doesn'tlike（14）A.atB.underC.onD.in（15）A.takeB.needC.wantD.have六、下面短文學(xué)握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。（11分）20．（11分）friends，blue，with，sons，work，after，play，shortMr.WhiteisfromtheUSA.Heis（1）Englishteacher.His（2）areveryfunny.Wealllikehim.There（3）fourpeopleinMr.White'sfamily：Mr.White，hiswifeandhistwo（4）TomandJim.Mrs.White（5）inahospital.TomandJimareinourclass.Theyaretwins，buttheyaredifferent.Tomistallandhelikes（6）T﹣shirts.Jimis（7）andheoftenwearsblackshirts.However，theyboth（8）soccerwell.（9）school，weoftenhaveasoccergame.SometimesMr.Whiteplays（10）us.Wearegood（11）.七、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．（6分）MENU（菜單）MAIN（主食）MENUCheeseburger....＄4.39Doublecheeseburger....＄4.99Eggsalad......＄3.99Seafoodsalad......＄4.49PIZZA（披薩）Chickenpizza.....＄4.55Mushroompizza...＄4.60Meatpizza.......＄4.75Seafoodpizza....＄4.75DESSERTS（甜品）Icecream......＄1.99Bananacake......＄2.39Fruitcake....＄2.29DRINKSOrangejuice.....＄0.99Applejuice...........＄0.99Tea..........＄0.59FRUITSApple....＄0.59Orange....＄0.59Banana........＄0.69（1）Youcaneatattherestaurant.A.eggsaladandfruitsaladB.eggsaladandfruitsC.fruitsaladandmeatpizzaD.icecreamandmilk（2）Therearedifferentkindsofpizzaintherestaurant.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（3）Howmuchareachickenpizzaandacupoftea？A.＄5.14B.＄4.54C.＄5.54D.＄5.1922．（10分）Azebra（斑馬）andahorsearefriends．Oneday，theytalkabouttheirclothes．Thezebrasaystothehorse，too．"Sothehorselends（借給）hiswhiteclothestothezebra．Thenextday，butthetigerrunsafterhim．Hecanseethezebra'swhiteclothesclearly．Thezebratakesoffthewhiteclothes．Thenthetigercan'tseehimamongthetrees．Atlastthezebrareturns（歸還）thewhiteclothestothehorse．Don'tadmireothers．Yourthingsarethebestforyou．（1）Thezebraandthehorsetalkabouttheironeday．A．booksB．clothesC．bestfriendsD．favoritecolors（2）Whycanthetigerseethezebra？A．Becausetherearenotrees．B．Becausethezebraisverytall．C．Becausethetiger'seyesaresogood．D．Becausehecanseethezebra'swhiteclothes．（3）Afterthezebratakesoffthewhiteclothes，thetiger．A．runsafterhim．B．putsonthewhiteclothesC．can'tseehimamongthetreesD．givestheclothestothehorse（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"admire"meaninChinese？A．想念B．羨慕C．算計(jì)D．同情（5）Thewriterwantstotellus．A．nottoadmireothersB．tolearnfromthezebraC．towearbeautifulclothesD．nottoborrowothers'clothes23．（10分）ItisthelastdayofJunetoday.Itisgrandma'sbirthday.Father，motherandIgotoseeher.Mygrandmaliveswithmyuncleinavillagenottoofaraway.Uncleworksthere.Earlyinthemorningwebuyabirthdaycakeandsomefruitandgotoherhomebybus.Grandmaanduncleareverygladtoseeus.Wegivethepresenttograndmaandsay，"Happybirthdaytoyou!"Sheisveryhappy.Thenwesitdowntotalk.Unclegoestoprepare（準(zhǔn)備）lunch.Themealisverynice.Weallenjoyitverymuch.At4o'clock（1）Grandma'sbirthdayis.A.onMay1stB.onJune30thC.onJune31thD.onJune1st（2）Grandmalives.A.withmyparentsB.farawayC.byherselfD.withmyuncle（3）Whatdowebuyforgrandma'sbirthday？A.Somefish.B.Onebirthdaycakeandvegetables.C.Vegetables.D.Abirthdaycakeandsomefruit.（4）Wewithgrandmainherhouse.A.talkandenjoyanicelunchB.preparelunchwithuncleC.talkandplaybusD.enjoythebirthdaycake（5）WhichsentenceisNOTtrue？A.Uncleworksinavillage.B.Wetakeabustoseegrandma.C.Grandmaishappytoseeus.D.Wearebackathomeat4o'clock.24．（10分）Doyouknowhowfamilynamescomeabout？ABritishwritercalledDavidtellsussomethingaboutthefamilynamesinhisnewbook.First，somefamilynamescomefromtheplacesoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahill，hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InEnglandpeople'snamesmaybeWoodorLakebecausetheylivenearthewoodorthelake.Second，somefamilynamescomefrompeople'sjobs.Forexample，Butchermeanssomeonewhosellsmeat.Farmerisamanwhohasafarm.Third，manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromnicknames（昵稱）.Forexample，somearecalledBlackandsomearecalledWhite，GreenandBrown.Itissaidthatlongago，theywouldcallhimorher"Whitehead".SowhenyouseeaBritishmanwithastrangefamilyname，don'tbesurprised.Theremaybeaninterestinghistory.（1）WhatdoesDaviddo？A．Ateacher.B．Awriter.C．Afarmer.D．Aworker.（2）Whichnamecomesfromaplaceaccordingtothepassage？A．Wood.B．White.C．Butcher.D．Black.（3）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG？A．Somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.B．Somefamilynamescomefrompeople'sheads.C．Somefamilynamescomefromnicknames.D．Somefamilynamescomefrompeople'sjobs.（4）Howmanylastnamesarementioned（提及）inthepassage？A．Five.B．Seven.C．Nine.D．Eleven.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainly（主要）talkabout？A．Mostpeoplelivedlonginthepast.B．"Whitehead"isanickname.C．Wherefamilynamescomefrom.D．Whytherearedifferentnames.八、請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。（10分）25．（10分）Dearclassmates：Wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthesethreemonths.OnApril1st，wehaveaschooltripwithalltheteachers.Wecanplayallthedayandwedon'thaveclassesthenextday.（1）Mayisagreatmonth.（2）Youcanhaveagoodtimewithyourfamily."（3）Heteachesourschoolteamtoplayinthemorning.On23rdand25th，wehavetwobasketballgames.（4）Allthestudentscanwatchitintheafternoon.SchoolDayisonJune18th.（5）AndonJune28aftertheTerminalExams（期末考試），wehaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.Haveagoodtime!A.Doesitsoundgreat？B.Doallthestudentslike？C.ArtfestivalisonJune2nd.D.Yourparentscancometoourschool.E.Allthestudentscancometotheirschools.F.FromMay1sttoMay7th，wedon'tneedtocometoschool.G.OnMay20th，afamoussportsstarYaoMingcomestoourschool.九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話26．（5分）A：Hi，Grace!Doyoulikeoranges？B：Yes，Ido.（1）A：Ilikebananas.Andmymotherlikesthem，too.（2）B：No，shedoesn't.（3）Whataboutyourfather？A：Helikeschickenandfish.Doesyourfatherlikethem？B：Yes.Andmyfatherlikessalad.A：Doeshelikecarrots？B：Yes，hedoes.（4）Ilikevegetablesalad.Doyoulikeit？A：Yes，verymuch.Whatabouthavingsomevegetablesaladfordinner？B：（5）A.Doesyourmotherlikethem？B.Whataboutyou？C.Yes，hedoes.D.ButIdon'tlikethem.E.Soundsgood.F.Mymotherlikesapplesandpears.G.Thankyou.十、書面表達(dá)（15分）27．（15分）初一上學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)即將結(jié)束，相信你一定結(jié)交了很多新朋友。請(qǐng)以Mybestfriend為題，寫一篇短文介紹你最好的朋友。提示：1．基本信息（姓名，年齡，生日等）；2．興趣愛(ài)好：3．飲食習(xí)慣。要求：1．須包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；3．詞數(shù)不少于60詞。_____________________________

參考答案與試題解析四、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．（1分）一WhenisWomen'sday？一It'son.（）A．January1st B．October1st C．March8th D．December25th【分析】婦女節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？3月8日?！窘獯稹靠疾槌ＷR(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，在三月8日。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查常識(shí)，要求學(xué)生平時(shí)注重積累，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。12．（1分）Peter'smotherlikesapples，sheoftenbuysthem.（）A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but【分析】彼得的媽媽喜歡蘋果，所以她經(jīng)常買它們?！窘獯稹縮o所以；and和；but但是，......她經(jīng)常買它們，應(yīng)該是"所以"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適連詞用法。13．（1分）一Let'smeetonMondaymorning!一.（）A．Seeyou B．Thankyou C．OK D．Yes，I'mhappy【分析】一讓我們?cè)谛瞧谝辉缟弦?jiàn)！一好的?！窘獯稹緼.Seeyou再見(jiàn)you謝謝你；D.Yeshappy是的。根據(jù)上文Let'sonmorning?。┛芍Ｈ绻?。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】理解說(shuō)話人的意思，結(jié)合情境選擇正確答語(yǔ)。14．（1分）—Doesyourbrother________atapeplayer？—Yes，he________two.（）A．have；has B．has；has C．have；have D．has；have【分析】﹣﹣你哥哥有錄音機(jī)嗎？﹣﹣是的，他有兩個(gè)?！窘獯稹縣ave有，動(dòng)詞原形，第三人稱單數(shù)，一般疑問(wèn)句中，用動(dòng)詞原形；主語(yǔ)是he，第二空填has。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境作答。15．（1分）﹣﹣Mr.Greenisverypopularwithhisstudents.﹣﹣Yes.Hisclassesarealways_____.（）A．boring B．lucky C．terrible D．interesting【分析】﹣﹣格林先生很受學(xué)生的歡迎。﹣﹣是的。他的課總是有趣的?！窘獯稹緼.boring無(wú)聊的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.interesting有趣的ispopularhis。）可知。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不同形容詞的詞義是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。16．（1分）Beneatstwo_______anddrinks（喝）some_______inthemorning．（）A．hamburgers；oranges B．hamburgers；orange C．hamburger；orange D．hamburger；oranges【分析】早晨Ben吃了兩個(gè)漢堡，喝了些一些桔子汁．【解答】根據(jù)句意：早晨Ben吃了兩個(gè)漢堡．可知two接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉可數(shù)名詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．17．（1分）﹣﹣IsMike'sbirthdayJanuary？﹣﹣Yes.That'llbehisbirthday.（）A．on；twelfth B．in；twelfth C．in；twelve D．on；twelve【分析】﹣﹣邁克的生日是在一月嗎？﹣﹣對(duì)。那將是他的第十二個(gè)生日。【解答】on在……上面，后跟具體日期，后跟月份，是基數(shù)詞，是序數(shù)詞；根據(jù)That'llhis……birthday.（那將是他的……生日，表示那將是他的第十二個(gè)生日。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞和序數(shù)詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。18．（1分）﹣Dad，thereisabasketballmatchandtwofashionshowsthisweekend.﹣Really？（）A．Bestwishes! B．Haveagoodtime. C．Goodidea. D．Sure!【分析】﹣爸爸，這個(gè)周末有一場(chǎng)籃球賽和兩場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀。﹣真的嗎？祝你玩得愉快?！窘獯稹緼.Bestwishes！B.Best!祝你玩得愉快idea.好主意!當(dāng)然isamatchtwoshowsweekend.（這個(gè)周末有一場(chǎng)籃球賽和兩場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀，此處應(yīng)該表示祝對(duì)方玩得愉快。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】理解說(shuō)話人的意思，結(jié)合情境選擇正確答語(yǔ)。五、完形填空（每題1分，共26分）19．（15分）I'mAlice.TodayisDecember10th，theclothesatBeautyClothesStore（1）Donsale.Iwanttobuysomeclothes（2）Amygrandparents，myparentsandI，（3）BChristmasDay（圣誕節(jié)）iscoming.It'sonDecember25th.Wehaveonly（4）Cleft（剩下）.Oh，thisstoreisvery（5）C.Manypeopleareinit.Let（6）Ahavealook.Thisyellowsweaterisataverygoodprice﹣﹣only50dollars.Andit's（7）Dformygrandfather.Formygrandmother，Iwanttobuy（8）Bblackshoes.（9）Aareverycomfortable（舒適的），（10）CaboutthiswhiteT﹣shirt？Oh，myfather（11）Dwear（穿）itwhenheplaysbasketball.And（12）Baremanysocksingreen，yellow，black，red，andwhitenexttome.Iknowmymother（13）Bredverymuch，soIwanttobuytheredonesforher.Ineedpants.Thesepants（14）Dbluearecool.Iwill（15）Athem.（1）A.isB.amC.beD.are（2）A.forB.toC.ofD.in（3）A.soB.becauseC.butD.and（4）A.weeksB.monthsC.daysD.hours（5）A.relaxingB.usefulC.busyD.interesting（6）A.meB.IC.myD.mine（7）A.cleanB.tidyC.happyD.good（8）A.thispairB.theseC.thisD.that（9）A.TheyB.TheirC.ThemD.It（10）A.WhereB.WhoC.HowD.When（11）A.needB.mustC.willD.can（12）A.theyB.hereC.everywhereD.where（13）A.likeB.likesC.don'tlikeD.doesn'tlike（14）A.atB.underC.onD.in（15）A.takeB.needC.wantD.have【分析】這篇短文主要講述了愛(ài)麗絲去商店購(gòu)物的經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）考查be動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：今天是12月10日。is是；be是。句子的主語(yǔ)the，看作復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。（2）考查介詞辨析。句意：我想要買些衣服給我的爺爺奶奶，因?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)即將來(lái)臨；to朝著；in里面，表示"為某人買某物"。（3）考查連詞辨析。句意：我想要買些衣服給我的爺爺奶奶，因?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)即將來(lái)臨；because因?yàn)?；and并且Dayis，此處表示原因。（4）考查名詞辨析。句意：我們只剩下14天；months月；hours小時(shí)10th（12月10日）和December，只剩下14天。（5）考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)商店非常熱鬧；useful有用的；熱鬧的。根據(jù)Manyareit.（很多人在里面，商店非常熱鬧。（6）考查代詞辨析。句意：讓我看看；I我；mine我的，應(yīng)使用賓格形式me。（7）考查形容詞辨析。句意：并且這給我爺爺是很好的；tidy整潔的；good好的。故選D。（8）考查代詞辨析。句意：我想買黑色的鞋給我的奶奶pair這雙；this這個(gè)。根據(jù)black，復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)使用these，不用the。（9）考查代詞辨析。句意：它們非常舒適；Their它們的；It它shoes使用復(fù)數(shù)，使用主格形式They。（10）考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意：這件白色的T恤衫怎么樣；Who誰(shuí)；When什么時(shí)候，使用Howabout。（11）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我的爸爸打籃球的時(shí)候可以穿它；must必須；can能夠，能夠"。故選D。（12）考查副詞辨析。句意：在我旁邊這兒有綠色、黑色、紅色和白色的襪子；here這；where哪里。故選B。（13）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我知道我的媽媽非常喜歡紅色。like喜歡；don'tlike不喜歡。主語(yǔ)my，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。（14）考查介詞辨析。句意：這些藍(lán)色的長(zhǎng)褲很酷；under下面；in里面，使用介詞in+顏色。（15）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我將買了它們；need需要；have有。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。六、下面短文學(xué)握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。（11分）20．（11分）friends，blue，with，sons，work，after，play，shortMr.WhiteisfromtheUSA.Heis（1）ourEnglishteacher.His（2）classesareveryfunny.Wealllikehim.There（3）arefourpeopleinMr.White'sfamily：Mr.White，hiswifeandhistwo（4）sonsTomandJim.Mrs.White（5）worksinahospital.TomandJimareinourclass.Theyaretwins，buttheyaredifferent.Tomistallandhelikes（6）blueT﹣shirts.Jimis（7）shortandheoftenwearsblackshirts.However，theyboth（8）playsoccerwell.（9）Afterschool，weoftenhaveasoccergame.SometimesMr.Whiteplays（10）withus.Wearegood（11）friends.【分析】Mr.White是來(lái)自美國(guó)的英語(yǔ)老師，他的課很有趣。他有一個(gè)四口之家，妻子在醫(yī)院工作，兩個(gè)兒子Tom和Jim是我們班的同學(xué)。Tom高大，喜歡穿T恤，而Jim矮小，喜歡穿黑色襯衫。他們倆都擅長(zhǎng)踢足球，在學(xué)校經(jīng)常有足球比賽，有時(shí)候Mr.White也會(huì)和我們一起玩。我們都很喜歡他?！窘獯稹浚?）考查物主代詞。句意：White先生來(lái)自美國(guó)。根據(jù)...Englishteacher可知，表示"我們的"。（2）考查名詞。句意：他的課非常有趣ourEnglishteacher.（他是我們的英語(yǔ)老師，系動(dòng)詞是are。故填classes。（3）考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：White先生一家有四個(gè)人，本句用therebe句型，主語(yǔ)是fourpeople。故填are。（4）考查名詞。句意：White先生一家有四個(gè)人：White先生。根據(jù)Tom和Jim可知，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞sons。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：White夫人在一家醫(yī)院工作，可知是說(shuō)White夫人在醫(yī)院工作，主語(yǔ)是"White夫人"。故填works。（6）考查形容詞。句意：Tom很高。根據(jù)下一句Jimis（7）andheoftenwearsblackshirts（Jim很矮。）可知此處是說(shuō)Tom喜歡藍(lán)色的T恤衫。（7）考查形容詞。句意：Jim很矮。根據(jù)Theyaretwins，但他們是不同的，吉姆是矮的，意為"矮的"。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而。playsoccer是固定搭配，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。（9）考查連詞。句意：放學(xué)后。根據(jù)weoftenhaveasoccergame.（我們經(jīng)常進(jìn)行足球比賽，句首單詞首字母大寫。（10）考查介詞。句意：有時(shí)White先生和我們一起玩，意為"和某人一起玩"。（11）考查名詞。句意：我們是好朋友，可知我們是好朋友，此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境，需要考生弄懂上下文的語(yǔ)境。七、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．（6分）MENU（菜單）MAIN（主食）MENUCheeseburger....＄4.39Doublecheeseburger....＄4.99Eggsalad......＄3.99Seafoodsalad......＄4.49PIZZA（披薩）Chickenpizza.....＄4.55Mushroompizza...＄4.60Meatpizza.......＄4.75Seafoodpizza....＄4.75DESSERTS（甜品）Icecream......＄1.99Bananacake......＄2.39Fruitcake....＄2.29DRINKSOrangejuice.....＄0.99Applejuice...........＄0.99Tea..........＄0.59FRUITSApple....＄0.59Orange....＄0.59Banana........＄0.69（1）YoucaneatBattherestaurant.A.eggsaladandfruitsaladB.eggsaladandfruitsC.fruitsaladandmeatpizzaD.icecreamandmilk（2）ThereareBdifferentkindsofpizzaintherestaurant.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（3）Howmuchareachickenpizzaandacupoftea？AA.＄5.14B.＄4.54C.＄5.54D.＄5.19【分析】這段短文主要介紹了一個(gè)菜單，包括漢堡、披薩、甜點(diǎn)、飲料和水果等各種食物和飲品的價(jià)格。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二左側(cè)Egg，你可以在餐館吃雞蛋沙拉和水果。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二PIZZA（披薩）中Chicken，Mushroom，Meat，Seafood，這家餐廳有四種不同的披薩。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一Chicken，雞肉披薩一份要4.55美元，所以一個(gè)雞肉披薩和一杯茶一共要5.14美元（8.55+0.59）?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。22．（10分）Azebra（斑馬）andahorsearefriends．Oneday，theytalkabouttheirclothes．Thezebrasaystothehorse，too．"Sothehorselends（借給）hiswhiteclothestothezebra．Thenextday，butthetigerrunsafterhim．Hecanseethezebra'swhiteclothesclearly．Thezebratakesoffthewhiteclothes．Thenthetigercan'tseehimamongthetrees．Atlastthezebrareturns（歸還）thewhiteclothestothehorse．Don'tadmireothers．Yourthingsarethebestforyou．（1）ThezebraandthehorsetalkabouttheirBoneday．A．booksB．clothesC．bestfriendsD．favoritecolors（2）Whycanthetigerseethezebra？DA．Becausetherearenotrees．B．Becausethezebraisverytall．C．Becausethetiger'seyesaresogood．D．Becausehecanseethezebra'swhiteclothes．（3）Afterthezebratakesoffthewhiteclothes，thetigerC．A．runsafterhim．B．putsonthewhiteclothesC．can'tseehimamongthetreesD．givestheclothestothehorse（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"admire"meaninChinese？BA．想念B．羨慕C．算計(jì)D．同情（5）ThewriterwantstotellusA．A．nottoadmireothersB．tolearnfromthezebraC．towearbeautifulclothesD．nottoborrowothers'clothes【分析】本文講述了斑馬借馬的白色衣服的故事．這個(gè)故事告訴我們，不要羨慕別人的物品，自己的才是最適合的．【解答】（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段中的"Oneday．"可知，故答案為B項(xiàng)．（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Hecanseethezebra'swhiteclothesclearly，老虎能夠看到斑馬是因?yàn)榘唏R穿著白色的衣服．（3）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段前兩句"Thezebratakesoffthewhiteclothes．"可知，老虎就看不到他了．（4）B推測(cè)理解題．根據(jù)Yourarebestyou．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，自己的才是最適合的．（5）A主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章最后一段中的"Don'tadmireothers，作者想告訴我們不要羨慕別人．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答閱讀理解這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)和線索，準(zhǔn)確作答．23．（10分）ItisthelastdayofJunetoday.Itisgrandma'sbirthday.Father，motherandIgotoseeher.Mygrandmaliveswithmyuncleinavillagenottoofaraway.Uncleworksthere.Earlyinthemorningwebuyabirthdaycakeandsomefruitandgotoherhomebybus.Grandmaanduncleareverygladtoseeus.Wegivethepresenttograndmaandsay，"Happybirthdaytoyou!"Sheisveryhappy.Thenwesitdowntotalk.Unclegoestoprepare（準(zhǔn)備）lunch.Themealisverynice.Weallenjoyitverymuch.At4o'clock（1）Grandma'sbirthdayisB.A.onMay1stB.onJune30thC.onJune31thD.onJune1st（2）GrandmalivesD.A.withmyparentsB.farawayC.byherselfD.withmyuncle（3）Whatdowebuyforgrandma'sbirthday？DA.Somefish.B.Onebirthdaycakeandvegetables.C.Vegetables.D.Abirthdaycakeandsomefruit.（4）WeAwithgrandmainherhouse.A.talkandenjoyanicelunchB.preparelunchwithuncleC.talkandplaybusD.enjoythebirthdaycake（5）WhichsentenceisNOTtrue？DA.Uncleworksinavillage.B.Wetakeabustoseegrandma.C.Grandmaishappytoseeus.D.Wearebackathomeat4o'clock.【分析】本文主要講述了作者一家去給奶奶過(guò)生日的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ItthedayJuneisbirthday.（今天是六月的最后一天。）可知，即6月30日。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mylivesmyinatooaway.（我奶奶和我叔叔住在不太遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)村子里，奶奶和叔叔住在一起。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Earlytheweabirthdayandfruitgoherby，我們買了一個(gè)生日蛋糕和一些水果。）可知。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thensittogoespreparemealveryallitmuch.（然后我們坐下來(lái)聊天。飯菜很好。）可知，并享用了一頓美味的午餐。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段At4，wegoodbyegohome.（下午3點(diǎn)鐘。）可知。"表述錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24．（10分）Doyouknowhowfamilynamescomeabout？ABritishwritercalledDavidtellsussomethingaboutthefamilynamesinhisnewbook.First，somefamilynamescomefromtheplacesoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahill，hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InEnglandpeople'snamesmaybeWoodorLakebecausetheylivenearthewoodorthelake.Second，somefamilynamescomefrompeople'sjobs.Forexample，Butchermeanssomeonewhosellsmeat.Farmerisamanwhohasafarm.Third，manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromnicknames（昵稱）.Forexample，somearecalledBlackandsomearecalledWhite，GreenandBrown.Itissaidthatlongago，theywouldcallhimorher"Whitehead".SowhenyouseeaBritishmanwithastrangefamilyname，don'tbesurprised.Theremaybeaninterestinghistory.（1）WhatdoesDaviddo？BA．Ateacher.B．Awriter.C．Afarmer.D．Aworker.（2）Whichnamecomesfromaplaceaccordingtothepassage？AA．Wood.B．White.C．Butcher.D．Black.（3）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG？BA．Somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.B．Somefamilynamescomefrompeople'sheads.C．Somefamilynamescomefromnicknames.D．Somefamilynamescomefrompeople'sjobs.（4）Howmanylastnamesarementioned（提及）inthepassage？CA．Five.B．Seven.C．Nine.D．Eleven.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainly（主要）talkabout？CA．Mostpeoplelivedlonginthepast.B．"Whitehead"isanickname.C．Wherefamilynamescomefrom.D．Whytherearedifferentnames.【分析】本文主要介紹了一位名叫David的英國(guó)作家在他的新書中介紹了有關(guān)姓氏的事情。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AwriterDavidusaboutfamilyinnew。）可知。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inpeople'smayWoodLaketheynearwoodthe，人們的名字可能是伍德或雷克。）可知，所以Wood可能來(lái)自一個(gè)地方。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thirdpeopletheirnamesnicknames（昵稱）.For，mynameBlack.BecausethecolorsareBlacksomecalled，GreenBrown.Itsaidlong，fewlivedwerepeoplewhitepeoplesomeonewhite，theycallor"White，很多人的姓是通過(guò)昵稱得來(lái)的，我姓布萊克，有些被稱為黑色，綠色和棕色，很少有人長(zhǎng)壽。當(dāng)人們看到有白發(fā)的人時(shí)。）可知。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中提到的姓氏Hill，Lake，F(xiàn)armer，White，Brown可知。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Doknowfamilycome？ABritishcalledtellssomethingthenameshisbook.（你知道姓是怎么來(lái)的嗎。）以及文中的信息可知，所以選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。八、請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。（10分）25．（10分）Dearclassmates：Wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthesethreemonths.OnApril1st，wehaveaschooltripwithalltheteachers.Wecanplayallthedayandwedon'thaveclassesthenextday.（1）AMayisagreatmonth.（2）FYoucanhaveagoodtimewithyourfamily."（3）GHeteachesourschoolteamtoplayinthemorning.On23rdand25th，wehavetwobasketballgames.（4）CAllthestudentscanwatchitintheafternoon.SchoolDayisonJune18th.（5）