Unit5單元講義人教版七年級英語上冊

第8講Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?知識精講知識點1.重點單詞1.gov.去；走教材原句：Hey,Helen,let’sgo!(p262d)【直擊考點】go翻譯成“去”時，作為不及物動詞，后+to+名詞，或直接+地點副詞例句：Let'sgotoschooltogether.（介詞+名詞）Let'sgohometogether.（副詞）類似的詞還有there，here此外go+動名詞表示進行一項活動或動作gofishing去釣魚goswimming去游泳goshopping去購物goboating去劃船2.late

adj.

遲到教材原句：We’relate.(p262d)【直擊考點】

1)be

latefor

…遲到Don’tbelateforclass.

2)副詞，遲地Ifyougotoschoollate,yourteacherwillbeunhappy.拓展：課本常見相反意思的形容詞lateearlyeasydifficultnewoldcleandirtybigsmallgoodbadhotcoldcoolwarmsamedifferenthappysadtallshortfatthinfarnearboringinteresting3.get

v.去?。ɑ驇恚?；得到教材原句：Letmegetit.(p262d)【直擊考點】get+介詞/副詞構(gòu)成相應短語getup起床 geton上車 getoff下車 getto…到達…get+形容詞

變得…getangry變生氣4.soundv.聽起來好像教材原句：Thatsoundsgood.(p273b)【直擊考點】soundv.與feel,look,smell,taste同屬于感官動詞，后面接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)Themusicsoundsbeautiful.2)soundn.聲音，常指自然界的聲音拓展：voice指人的嗓音noise通常指噪音5.interestingadj.有趣的教材原句：Paulsaysplayingputergamesisinteresting.(p281a)【直擊考點】1)interesting形容詞主語通常是物,表示“有趣的”eg：Thebookisveryinteresting.這本書很有趣．（表語）2)interested形容詞主語通常是人，意為“對……感興趣”，且多用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)中。eg：Heisinterestedinthefilm.他對這部電影感興趣。類似的單詞還有excited,exciting;relaxed,relaxing;amazed,amazing等6.funadj.有趣的；使人快樂的n.樂趣；快樂教材原句：Playingballsisfun.(p281a)【直擊考點】havefun玩得開心后接doing形式同義短語haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself7.likev.喜歡；喜愛教材原句：Ilikepingpong.(P292b)【直擊考點】1)likev.后面直接接名詞或代詞作賓語，加動詞的話接doing/todo都可以likedoing喜歡做某事，強調(diào)一直以來的習慣liketodo喜歡做，強調(diào)具體某一次動作IlikewatchingTVatnight,buttoday,Iliketoreadbooks.2)likeprep.像Thatboylookslikehismother.sameadj.相同的教材原句：Wegotothesameschoolandwelovesoccer(p292b)【直擊考點】same常和定冠詞the連用常見短語thesameas與…一樣withprep.和…在一起；帶有；使用教材原句：Weplayitatschoolwithourfriends.(p292b)【直擊考點】Iwanttobuyabighousewithasmallgarden.(帶有)Mycousinliveswithhisfriendsafterschool.(和…一起)Hewritestheletterwithmypen.(使用)作伴隨狀語時，只看with結(jié)構(gòu)前主語JackwithhisparentsisgoingtoBeijing.10.havev.有教材原句：Doyouhaveapingpongbat?(P251a)【直擊考點】1）therebe&havetherebe和have都是“有”的意思。但therebe句型單純表示“存在”，而have表示“擁有”，指物品和擁有者之間的所屬關系。兩者不可以同時使用。Tomhastwofootballs.Therearetwofootballsonthetable.2）with&havewith介詞，用于句中表示“有，帶有”的含義，不可以充當謂語have動詞，用于句中表示“有，帶有”的含義，可以充當謂語ThewomanwithglassesismyChineseteacher.Catshavefourlegs.針對性練習：(1)Idon’tlikemathbecauseIthinkit’sd__________.(2)Let’sgotothemoviestonight.Thats_________good.(3)Tom,whyareyoul_______again?Sorry,mybikewasbrokenontheway.(4)MybrotherandIareinthes________school,butweareindifferentclasses.(5)Allthestudentsare__________inthe_________stories.(interest)(6)Ilike___________(去劃船)onSundays.(7)Tomoften_________alone(獨自).A.gotothereB.goestothereC.goesthereD.gothere(8)Whenyouareintrouble,youcan______helpfromteachersandparents.A.eBhaveCgetDfind(9)

Look!There_____anicebirdinthetree.A.beB.haveC.isDhas(10)Mr.Greenisafamouswriterw________manyworks(作品).（11）Whatdoyouthinkofthewomansinger?Hervoicesounds_______.Ilikehersongs.______she______asoccerball?(have)Thegiraffeisatallanimal________alongneck.（14）It’s_________(difficulty)formetolearnEnglishwell.(15)IlikeEnglishverymuch,becauseIthinkitis_________(interest).知識點2.重點詞組1.playvolleyball/basketball打排球/打籃球教材原句：Paulthinksplayingvolleyballisfun.(p281c)【直擊考點】1)play+球類/棋類運動中間不加任何冠詞2)play+the+樂器3)playwithsb和某人玩耍2.watchTV看電視教材原句：WatchingTVisveryrelaxing!(p281c)【直擊考點】1)watchn.手表Ihaveanewwatch.2)初中常見的“看”用法區(qū)分watch觀看，后面通常是電視節(jié)目或比賽等see看見，強調(diào)結(jié)果，看到了什么look看，強調(diào)看的過程read看、讀通常是書、報紙、雜志等針對性練習：1.Myfriendoftenplays_______piano,butheneverplays________football.(用a/an/the//填空)Janelikes____________________________________.簡喜歡彈鋼琴、打籃球和讀書2.Ihave___basketball.Let’splay___basketball.(用a/an/the//填空)3.—Let’splays______afterclass.—No.Thatsoundsboring.4.LinHai________(play)putergameseveryday.5.Doyouhave_______pingpongball?Iwanttoplay_______pingpong.

(用a/an/the//填空)6.—Doesshehaveaball?—Yes.She____(play)iteveryday.7.Let’s______(play)sportsafterclass.8.Whatdoyouliketodoafterschool?Ilikeplaying_________chesswithmyfather.A.aB.anC.theD./9.Mike______playtheguitar.A.can’tplaytheguitarB.canplaytheguitarC.can’tsingD.cansing10.根據(jù)文意及表格中的圖片信息,用適當?shù)膯卧~或短語完成下面的短文,每空詞數(shù)不限。InthemorningIntheafternoonIntheeveningDaveplayssportseveryday.He__________withhisfatherinthemorning.Intheafternoon,heoften________withhisfriendsafterschool.Intheevening,heoftensportsgamesTV.

11.I_________thepapercarefully,butIcan’t________anything.我很認真的看這張紙，但是我什么都沒看到。12.JackBlackalways__________footballgamesonTV.(look,see,watch,read)13.Iwanttobuyaw_____.Itcantellmethetime.知識點3.重點句型1.Let’sgo!(P262d)【剖析】1）這是一個以動詞let開頭的祈使句（祈使句是要求、命令某人做什么的句子），一般情況下是“l(fā)et+物主代詞賓格/名詞+動詞原形+其他”，主語省略。2）Let’s是Letus的縮寫，表示“讓我們……吧”，用于提出建議或征求別人的意見。Letthestudentstalkaboutitthemselves!就讓學生們自己討論吧！Lethimgotoschool!讓他去上學吧！（肯定回答：Ok./Allright./Yes,let’s…/Thatsounds…否定回答：Sorry,I…）針對性練習：1)Let’sgoand_______yourmother.A.helpsB.helpC.tohelpD.helping2)Let_________(he)tellyouthewaytothebank.3)Jenny,let's_______Tomfortheinterestingstorybook.A.toask

B.asks

C.ask

D.asking

4)——Let'scleanthedoor.——______.Thankyou

B.Allright C.Goodjob2.Idon’thaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlandoes.(p292b)【剖析】1）but是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，意為“但是，然而”。常用來連接兩個并列的句子。例如：Jimhasalotofbooks,buthedoesn’treadthem.吉姆有很多書，他卻不看。辨析：and連詞，“和，又”，表示語氣的并列或遞進。but連詞，“但是”，表示語氣的轉(zhuǎn)折。2）does此處指代hasone，為了避免前后謂語動詞重復針對性練習：1.Thisgirldoesn’tlikepears,________shelikesapplesverymuch.(and/but/or)2.Hisfatherlikesmakingmodelplanes,buthe__________.他爸爸喜歡制作飛機模型，但是他不喜歡。3. WhereisLeo?Hesaidhewouldetonight! Yes,hedidsayso,_______wecan'tfindhimnow. A.and B.so C.but D.or4.BillisinChina，________hisbrothers________.A．a(chǎn)nd；don'tB．but；don'tC．a(chǎn)nd；aren'tD．but；aren't5.Iliketheredhat,_______myparents_______.A.and;aren't

B.but;aren't

C.and;don't

D.but;don't

3.It’seasyforme.(p292b)【剖析】這是一個省略句，原句應為Itiseasyformetodoit.這里，是說明做這件事情簡單，所以用了介詞for。比較下面兩個句型。1)“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+todosth.”表示“某人（做某事）……”這一句型中，常用形容詞good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right,wrong等來說明“人”的性質(zhì)或特征。It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.你能幫助我真是太好了。It’sfoolishofyoutomakesuchmistakes.你真傻，竟然犯這樣的錯誤。2)“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+todosth.”表示“做某事對某人來說……”這一句型中，常用形容詞difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等來說明不定式的性質(zhì)、特征。It’sdifficultforhimtoanswerthequestion.對于他來說回答這個問題太難了。注意：在這一句型中，如果形容詞是用來說明人的性質(zhì)或特征就要用of；如果不是用來形容人而是用來說明后面不定式做某事的性質(zhì)特征時，就要用for。針對性練習：翻譯下列句子：1)________isdangerousforyoutoswimalone.A.ThatB.ItC.OneD.This2)翻譯：1.對于學生來說每天做作業(yè)是重要的。_________________________________________.2.你幫助我太好了。_________________________________________.3)Thequestionis_____forus.Let’saskourteacher.

A.easyB.boringC.difficultD.fun4)It’salwaysd________forhertosaysorry.5)SallythinksEnglishisdifficult________her.知識點4.語法陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧浜头穸ň渲R點一知識點一陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湟话阋蓡柧?，變換并不難。先要看動詞，情況分兩種。（I/we改you,my改your,some改any,句末.變?）★見了be和can，快快提上前。1)句中有be動詞時，將be動詞提前Eg:Mikeisinthezoo.(一般疑問句)IsMikeinthezoo?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Iamagoodboy.(一般疑問句)Areyouagoodboy?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.2)句中有情態(tài)動詞時，將情態(tài)動詞提前Eg:Hecandance.(一般疑問句)Canhedance?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.★動詞為實義，do和does上前線。三單人稱用does,動詞一定要還原。其它人稱都用do.Eg:Ihaveasoccerball.(一般疑問句)Doyouhaveasoccerball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Myfatherhasablackcat.(一般疑問句)Doesyourfatherhaveablackcat?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.知識點二知識點二陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉穸ň洹镆娏薭e和can，后面not添。1)句中有be動詞時，be后加notEg:Myfatherisaworker.(否定句)Myfatherisnotaworker.Iamfunny.(否定句)Iamnotfunny.2)句中有情態(tài)動詞時，情態(tài)動詞后加notEg:Myunclecancookmeals.(否定句)Myunclecannotcookmeals.★動詞為實義，don’t和doesn’t添。三單人稱用doesn’t,動詞一定要還原。其它人稱都用don’t.Eg:Alanhastwosoccerballs.(否定句)Alandoesn’thavetwosoccerballs.Ilikereadingbooks.(否定句)Idon’tlikereadingbooks.隨堂演練一、根據(jù)上下句提示填空或選擇1._______WangWei__________(have)asoccerball?Yes.2).Jenny___________________(notplay)basketballwell.3.________she________avolleyball?(buy)Yes,shecan.4.Mymomoften________(watch)TVintheevening.5.________yourgrandpa__________(do)morningexercisesinthemorning?No,hedoesn’t.6.Millie___________(nothave)acat.7._______(not)playwithfire._______withfireisdangerous.A.Don’t;PlayingB.Not;PlayingC.Don’t;playD.Notto;Toplay8.Howmanypencils_______Jim_______?Three.A.does;haveB.does;hasC.do;haveD.do;has9.Myparentsdon’tplaysports,______mygrandparents_______A.and;doesB.but;doC.but;doesD.and;do10.Everyboyinourclass_________basketball.A.playsB.playC.playingD.toplay二、按要求改寫句子1.Thesearetheirpencilcases.一般疑問句：______________________________________________否定回答：______________________________________________Iamastudent.復數(shù)句：______________________________________________IsyourschooldayinNovember?否定回答：______________________________________________Tomdoeshomeworkatnight.一般疑問句：_____________________________________________否定回答：_____________________________________________否定句：_____________________________________________Mycousinhasabaseball.一般疑問句：___________________________________________課后作業(yè)一根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子我哥哥喜歡踢足球，但是他沒有。Mybrother______________football,_______he_______(nothave)one.對于他來說每天讀英語是很令人放松的。Itis________________him_______________Englisheveryday.約翰喜歡看電視，也喜歡做運動。Johnlikes________TVand_________________.4.讓他們回家吧。Let_______________________.二、完型填空SoniaHallismygoodfriend.She___1___sports.Andshehasa___2___collection(收藏).Intheday,sheoftenplays___3___basketballintheclub.Intheevening,shelooksafter___4___collection.___5___gotoherhomeandhavealookat___6___.Look!Shehasfivebaseballs,eightvolleyballs,foursoccerballs,twelvetennisracketsandthirteenpingpongballs.Butshehas___7___basketballs.Shewants___8___somebasketballsand___9___otherballs.Canyouhelpher?Canyougiveyouroldbasketball___10___her?1.A.does B.do C.likes D.like2.A.much B.balls C.sport D.sports3.A.the B./ C.a D.one4.A.her B.she C.hers D.their5.A.She B.Let C.Lets D.Let’s6.A.they B.it C.them D.their7.A.not B.no C.nota D.noany8.A.tocollect B.collect C.collection D.collecting9.A.more B.much C.alittle D.so10.A.for B.to C.on D.of三、閱讀理解AThisisMr.Wilson’sroom.It’scleanandtidy.Itlookslikeanicepicture.Thewallsarewhiteandthewindowisbig.Youcanseeaphotoofhisfamilyandaphotoofhisgirlfriendonthewall.HisgirlfriendisPeggyCarmen.Ayellowdeskisnearthewindow.Youcanseesomegreenplantsandfivecolorfulflowersonit.Ablueclockisonit,too.Itissevennow.Abaseballisunderhisbed.HisTshirtandhisbagareonthebed.Look!What’sthatinthedrawer(抽屜)ofthedesk?Oh,it’sMimi,acat.Itlookslikeawhitehat.Thisis_____.A.Peggy’sroomB.Mr.Wilson’sclassroomC.Mr.Wilson’sphotoD.Mr.Wilson’sroomThewindowis______.white B.yellow C.big D.small______areonthedesk.Someplantsandflowers B.Aclock,andsomeplantsC.Aclock,someplantsandsevenflowers D.Aclock,someplantsandflowersWhat’sonthebed?____onit.Abaseballis B.HisTshirtisC.HisTshirtandhisbagareD.HisbagisWhat’sthatinthedrawer?_____.It’sabat B.Wedon’tknow C.It’sawhitecat D.It’sablackcatBMynameisLily.I’mfromEngland.I’mtwelve.IcanspeakEnglish,FrenchandalittleChinese.IwanttolookforagirlpenpalfromChina.Myfavoriteanimalsarecats.Ilikeplayingtheputer.Pleasemailme.MyEmailisimyself2000@gmail.I’mTyler.I’mfourteen.IefromtheUSA.Ilikerunning,singing,writingandanimals.IwanttohaveapenpalfromFrancebecauseIliketheirlife.Ihopeheorsheisabout13~14yearsoldtobemypenpal!MynameisAnya.I’mthirteen.IliveinCanada.Ilikelisteningtomusic.IcanplaybasketballandIliketalkingwithfriends.IwanttohavepenpalsfromtheUKorJapan.Ifyoulikeme.HowoldisTyler?A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14.WhereisAnyafrom?England. B.Canada. C.theUK. D.JapanWhatdoesLilylike?running B.writing C.playingtheputer D.talkingwithfriends.IfyouarefromFrance,whomaybeyourfriend?Lily B.Tyler C.Anya D.JohnWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Tylerlikesplayingbasketball. B.Lilylikesdogsbest.C.WecanEmailLily. D.Anyawantstohaveagirlpenpal.四、語法填空Hello,IamBeckyBro