人教課標(biāo)高二選修8Unit5

Unit5Meetingyourancestors單詞名詞指物：mat,sharpener,seashell,album,onion,skateboard,spear,quilt,yogurt,melon,hammer其它：alternative,starvation,accuracy,beast,centimetre,analysis,category,significance,academy,kindergarten,receptionist,botany,division,scratch,radioactivity,wrinkle,punctuation

動(dòng)詞interrupt,assume,sharpen,ripen,spit,delete,pulse,applaud,howl,accelerate,arrest形容詞tentative,dizzy,acute,ample,messy,primitive,gay,botanical,systematic,radioactive,skilful

副詞regardless,somehow,gaily知識(shí)歸納短語(yǔ)詞匯表regardlessof,atmost,cutup,fedupwith,lookahead,dateback課文中showsb.around,scareaway,keepoutthecold,careabout,makefire,lieinwaitforsb.句式ifonly用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件e.g.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1.____________n.可能的選擇

adj.供選擇的;其他的2.____________n.挨餓;餓死3.____________adj.有觀察力的;敏銳的;

嚴(yán)重的;深刻的4.____________vt.假定;設(shè)想5.____________adv.不管;不顧6.____________adj.足夠的;充足的;富裕的starvationassumeregardlessamplealternativeacute(一)基本單詞知識(shí)清單7.____________adj.凌亂的;臟的8.____________n.

植物學(xué)10.___________vt.刪;刪除11.___________n.痕跡;搔;撓

vt.抓;擦傷;刮壞12.___________n.幼兒園13.___________vt.逮捕;吸引

n.逮捕;拘留botanymessydeletekindergartenscratcharrest14.primitiveadj._______________________15.analysisn.__________________16.significancen.__________________17.academyn._____________________18.yogurtn.__________________19.wrinklen.___________________20.applaudvi.__________________21.acceleratevi.vt.__________________原始的;遠(yuǎn)古的;簡(jiǎn)陋的分析意義;意思;重要性學(xué)院;學(xué)會(huì);學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體酸奶;酸乳酪皺紋鼓掌歡迎;贊賞加速;促進(jìn)1.

accuracy

n.精確;準(zhǔn)確

___________adj.精確的;準(zhǔn)確的

___________adv.精確地;準(zhǔn)確地

___________n.錯(cuò)誤inaccuracyaccurateaccurately(二)派生單詞2.

interrupt

v.

打斷……(講話);打岔;

暫時(shí)中止或中斷

_____________n.

中止,中斷;阻攔物,

障礙物

_____________n.打斷者,阻礙者

__________________[搭配]不中斷地withoutinterruptioninterruptioninterrupter3.sharpadj.鋒利的;尖銳的;急劇的

__________adv.銳利地;急劇地

__________n.銳利

__________v.削尖;(使)尖銳

__________n.削具;磨具sharpenersharplysharpnesssharpen4.skill

n.技巧;熟練

__________adj.有技巧的;熟練的

__________adv.巧妙地,技術(shù)好的

__________adj.有能力的,熟練的skilledskillfulskillfully1.不顧;不管________________2.遭受;患……病;受……苦

________________3.把……和……對(duì)比________________4.帶某人到處參觀_________________5.對(duì)……感興趣__________________regardlessofsufferfromcompare...with...showsb.roundbeinterestedin(三)短語(yǔ)6.御寒;擋住寒氣_________________7.最多;至多_________________8.切碎_(kāi)________________9.向前看;為將來(lái)打算____________10.追溯到________________11.在乎;擔(dān)心_________________keepoutthecoldatmostcutupdatebackcareaboutlookahead12.lookverymuchlike______________13.usedtodo______________14.gatherforreunions______________15.lieinwait(forsb.)_____________________16.becomedizzywithhunger______________看起來(lái)很像過(guò)去常做團(tuán)聚隱蔽靜候以出人不意餓得頭昏眼花17.scoopup_____________18.pullout_____________19.withrelief_____________20.nowandthen_____________21.one’sspiritsrise__________________某人的情緒高漲起來(lái)?yè)饋?lái)拖出來(lái)寬慰地不時(shí)地1.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!

她今年要是早有預(yù)見(jiàn),計(jì)劃得更好些就好了。

ifonly用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件。(四)句式2.Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.

突然間她坐了下去,但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來(lái)。

onlytodo/be(結(jié)果)卻……3.

We

have

been

excavating

layers

of

ash

almost

six

metres

thick,

which

suggests

that

they

might

have

kept

the

fire

burning

all

winter.

我們一直在挖一層層的積灰,幾乎有六米厚,這說(shuō)明他們可能整個(gè)冬季都在燒火。

have

been

excavating現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1.alternative

n.可能的選擇

adj.供選擇的;其他的課文原句:Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday？你能想到我們今天使用的替代品嗎？

【歸納】

havenoalternativebuttodosth.

別無(wú)選擇只好做某事核心要點(diǎn)(一)單詞

there’snoalternative...別無(wú)選擇

analternativeto...……的替代品【點(diǎn)撥】

表示“別無(wú)選擇,只得……”的表達(dá)方式還有：

havenochoicebuttodo;can’tchoosebutdo;can’t(help)butdo;candonothingbutdo【拓展】

alternativelyadv.可供選擇地用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(admit)。Hehadnoalternativebut________thathewaswrong.＝Hehadnochoicebut________thathewaswrong.＝Hecoulddonothingbut______thathewaswrong.

他除了承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了別無(wú)選擇。toadmittoadmitadmit2.interrupt

vt.&vi.

打斷……講話;打岔;

暫時(shí)中斷或中止課文原句：I’msorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere？對(duì)不起,打斷了你的講話。請(qǐng)問(wèn)他們?cè)趺茨軌蜃≡谶@個(gè)地方呢？

【歸納】

interrupt

(sb./sth.)

(with

sth.)

打斷(某人)講話;打岔;打擾

【拓展】

interruption

n.

打擾;插嘴;阻隔物

withoutinterruption連續(xù)地,不斷地interrupt打斷,中斷他人的語(yǔ)言或行為,使其不能繼續(xù)。disturb擾亂,使人不能平衡或者擾亂別人工作、思維或正常秩序,是程度較深的煩惱。

bother

擾亂某人心緒而使人不能專心或?qū)Ｒ弧nterrupt/disturb/bother選擇interrupt,disturb,bother的正確形式填空。

1)

She

was

_________

to

hear

of

your

illness.

2)

I’m

sorry

to

_________

the

meeting,

but

there

is

an

urgent

long-distance

call

forMr.

Zhou.

disturbed

interrupt

3)Don’t

_______

yourself

too

muchabout

me.

4)

We

_______________

in

the

middle

of

our

conversation.

bother

were

interrupted3.assume

vt.假定;設(shè)想課文原句:

Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.

因此,我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒,就住在這些洞穴里。

【歸納】

assumesb./sth.tobe

假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為

assumethat...設(shè)想……,假定……Itisassumedthat...……被認(rèn)為【拓展】

assumptionn.假定,假設(shè),設(shè)想

makeanassumption認(rèn)為,假定

ontheassumptionthat假定【運(yùn)用】1)__________(that)itrains,whatshallwedo?

假如下雨的話,我們?cè)撛趺崔k？2)____________thatshoppingontheInternetisnotperfect.

人們認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是不完美的。AssumingItisassumed4.significance

n.意義;意思;重要性;重要意義課文原句:Hisuniversitywasawareofthesignificanceofhiswork.

他所在的大學(xué)知道他的工作的重要性。

【歸納】

thesignificanceof...……的重要性/含義

beof(great)significance

有(重大)意義/(非常)重要

beofnosignificance無(wú)意義/不重要

beoflittlesignificance不太重要【拓展】

significantadj.有(重大)意義/(非常)重要【運(yùn)用】1)TheirchangeofplanisstrangebutIthinkit’s______nosignificance.

他們改變了計(jì)劃十分奇怪,但我覺(jué)得沒(méi)什么意義。

2)Iattach_________________tothismatter.

我很重視這件事。ofmuchsignificance5.somehow

adv.以……方式,不知怎么地,

不知為什么課文原句:

SomehowhecycledthirtymilestoDrBlackbecausetherewasnoalternativemeansoftransport.

不管怎么說(shuō),他騎車三十英里去向布萊克博士報(bào)告。因?yàn)樵诋?dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有其他的交通工具。必會(huì)anyhow無(wú)論如何anyway無(wú)論如何;不管怎樣somewhat有點(diǎn)兒;有幾分;頗為somehoworother不知是什么原因;由于某種原因;以某種方式6.applaud

vt.

鼓掌,稱贊,贊成

課文原句:Shehadfeltsoproudasthegroupshoutedloudlytoapplaudhischoice.

當(dāng)族人為大胡的選擇歡呼鼓掌的時(shí)候,她覺(jué)得非常自豪。

【歸納】

applaud

sb.

for

sth.

因某事而贊揚(yáng)某人

applaud

the

decision贊成某個(gè)決定

【拓展】

applause

n.

鼓掌歡迎,歡呼7.arrest

vt.逮捕;吸引

n.逮捕;拘留

課文原句:Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.

快到目的地的時(shí)候,一陣香氣撲鼻,她不往前走了,停了下來(lái)。

【歸納】

arrestsb.for因……逮捕某人

getarrested遭逮捕

arrestone’sattention引起注意

underarrest被捕makeanarrest進(jìn)行拘捕【運(yùn)用】1)Hewasthefirst_______________drunkdriving.

他是第一個(gè)因醉駕而被捕的人。2)ThenewelectioninAmerica_________theworld’sattention.

美國(guó)的新大選吸引了世人的注意力。3)Herlaughter___________________andweallstaredather.

她的笑聲吸引了我們的注意,我們都盯著她看。tobearrestedforarrestedarrestedourattention1.regardless

of

不管;不顧(側(cè)重指不計(jì)后果和代價(jià))

regardless

of/despite/in

spite

of

regardless

of...強(qiáng)調(diào)不認(rèn)為……重要,從而不加以重視或考慮;而despite和in

spite

of有“盡管……但是”之意。(二)短語(yǔ)regardless

of

后可接whether,what引導(dǎo)的從句,而in

spite

of和despite后不可接從句,接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞?！具\(yùn)用】______________heisrightorwrong,wehavetofollowhisdecision.無(wú)論他是對(duì)還是錯(cuò),我們必須遵守他的決定。Regardlessof2.befedupwith

受夠了;飽受;厭煩

課文原句:Well,I’m

fedupwithalltheattentionand…

噢,我對(duì)這些關(guān)注感到厭煩，……必會(huì)feed...on/with用……來(lái)喂feed...to...把……喂給……feedon＝liveon(牛、馬等)吃東西;

以……為食【運(yùn)用】

1)Well,I’m________________(厭煩)alltheattentionofthepublic.2)Allanimalsincludingmen_________(以……為食)plantsorotheranimals.3)You’dbetter_________________________________(把這些新鮮的蔬菜喂給)thelittleboy.fedupwithfeedonfeedthesefreshvegetablesto3.lookahead向前看;為將來(lái)打算

課文原句:Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!

她今年要是早有預(yù)見(jiàn),計(jì)劃得更好些就好了！

【歸納】

lookat查看;思考,考慮;研究

lookafter照看,照顧

lookawayfrom把目光從……移開(kāi)

lookaround參觀,四處看看,環(huán)顧

lookback回顧過(guò)去

lookbackoverone’sshoulder回頭看lookdownupon/on蔑視,瞧不起lookupto尊敬,欽佩lookforwardto期望,期待,盼望lookinto調(diào)查looklike看起來(lái)像……lookon...as把……看作lookout小心,當(dāng)心lookout小心,當(dāng)心looksb.intheeye注視某人,直視某人lookthrough瀏覽,翻閱,審閱lookup查閱(詞或資料)looksb.upanddown上下打量某人4.datebackto=datefrom(+時(shí)間點(diǎn))

追溯到,從……就有

課文原句:AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcanbedatedbacktobetween3,000and5,000yearsago.

所有物品都來(lái)自三星堆遺址,它們能追溯到

3000至5000年前。

這個(gè)短語(yǔ)一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。但做后置定語(yǔ)時(shí),常用現(xiàn)在分詞。【運(yùn)用】1)Thisisanoldbuilding_____________the16thcentury.

這是一棟可追溯至16世紀(jì)的古老建筑。2)Everydayanumberoftouriststakepicturesinthefrontofthetower,which__________asearlyas800yearsago.

每天都有許多游客在這座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。datingbacktodatesfrom1.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!

她今年要是早有預(yù)見(jiàn),計(jì)劃得更好些就好了。

if

only…表示“要是……就好了/但愿……。(三)句式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的愿望。if

only...could/would/might＋do...表示對(duì)將來(lái)事情的愿望(不用should)。

if

only...did...表示對(duì)與目前或現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望。if

only...had

done...表示對(duì)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望。【運(yùn)用】1)IfonlyI_____________(follow)thedoctor’sadvice!

要是我聽(tīng)從了醫(yī)生的建議該多好?。?)Ifonlywe__________(have)theopportunitytoworkinTibetnextyear.

我們明年要是有機(jī)會(huì)去西藏工作就好了。hadfollowedcouldhaveif

only用來(lái)表達(dá)愿望,“但愿……,要是……就好了”,句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬,表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或遺憾。

only

if由副詞only和從屬連詞if組合而成,only僅起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,“只有”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。若其引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首,且與主語(yǔ)間沒(méi)有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),則主句用倒裝語(yǔ)序。

if

only/only

if

e.g.If

only

we

could

afford

to

buy

a

place

of

our

own.

OnlyifyoupromisenottoinviteMarywill

I

come.2.Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.

突然間她坐了下去,結(jié)果被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了過(guò)來(lái)。

onlytodo/be(結(jié)果)卻……

不定式短語(yǔ)用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示意料之外或不符合說(shuō)話人期望的結(jié)果。這種結(jié)構(gòu)也常常在不定式前加上only來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)驚訝與失望。3.

We

have

been

excavating

layers

of

ash

almost

six

metres

thick,which

suggests

that

they

might

have

kept

the

fire

burning

all

winter.

我們一直在挖掘一層層的積灰,幾乎有六米厚,這說(shuō)明他們可能整個(gè)冬季都在燒火。

have

been

excavating現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至將來(lái)。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)完成,而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示還沒(méi)完成還要延續(xù)下去或者剛剛完成。如：

They

have

built

a

house.

(完成)

They

have

been

building

a

house.

(尚未完成)4.

Our

evidence

suggests

they

did

indeed

wear

clothes

made

form

animal

skins.

我們的證據(jù)表明他們確實(shí)穿了用動(dòng)物皮做成的衣服。

suggest最常用有兩個(gè)意思：

1)提議;提出;建議,后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should常省略)。后接賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的詞可記為：一個(gè)堅(jiān)持：insist

二個(gè)命令：command,

order

四個(gè)建議:advise,

suggest,

recommend,

propose四個(gè)要求：ask,

demand,

request,

require

2)表明,顯示,暗示;顯出,后接賓語(yǔ)從句(不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)例句構(gòu)成have/has+been+動(dòng)詞-ing形式TomhasbeenwatchingTVprogrammessinceseveno'clockthisevening.Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.總結(jié)例句用法表示一個(gè)由過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作(可能剛結(jié)束，也可能還要進(jìn)行下去)。I'vebeendoingmyhouseworkallmorningandI'vejustfinishedit.Howlonghaveyoubeenwearingglasses?有時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)。I'vebeenusingthistypewriterforsixyears.有時(shí)帶有感情色彩。Toomuchhasbeenhappeningtoday!總結(jié)例句常搭配的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

表示一個(gè)由過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作(可能剛結(jié)束，也可能還要進(jìn)行下去)。I'vebeendoingmyhouseworkallmorningandI'vejustfinishedit.Howlonghaveyoubeenwearingglasses?【拓展】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相比,主要有三個(gè)特點(diǎn)：1.未完結(jié)性。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已完成,而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則常常具有未完成含義。2.短暫性?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)都可表示延續(xù)至今的狀態(tài),但是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)常常表示短暫性。如：

TheyhavelivedinNewYork.

（長(zhǎng)期性）

TheyhavebeenlivinginNewYork.（短暫性）3.連續(xù)性或重復(fù)性?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)常常用于表示延續(xù)至今的連續(xù)性或重復(fù)性動(dòng)作。如：

I’vebeenknocking.Idon’tthinkanybody’sin.【即學(xué)即練】選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.We_________________(areworking/havebeenworking)onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

2.Joseph_____________(hasbeengoing/hasgone)toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.3.I’mtiredout.I_________________(shopped/havebeenshopping)allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.

havebeenworkinghasbeengoinghavebeenshopping4.—Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I__________________(havepainted/havebeenpainting)thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.

5.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI_________________(havebeencoughing/cough)alotlately.6.—We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives_______________(arecoming/havebeencoming)aroundallthetime.havebeenpaintinghavebeencoughinghavebeencoming如何介紹文物古跡寫(xiě)作【寫(xiě)作任務(wù)】某英文報(bào)的“CulturalRelics”欄目正面向中學(xué)生征文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹莫高窟(theMogaoCaves)。1.位于中國(guó)西部甘肅省敦煌市東南；2.始建于公元366年,后不斷增補(bǔ)直至元代;3.現(xiàn)存洞窟492個(gè),壁畫(huà)(mural)約45000平方米,彩塑(paintedsculpture)2415尊,展示了四到十四世紀(jì)偉大的佛教(Buddhist)藝術(shù)成就；4.1987年被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》(WorldHeritageList)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫?！緦?xiě)作指導(dǎo)】一、審題定調(diào)

本寫(xiě)作任務(wù)要求介紹莫高窟，體裁屬于說(shuō)明文，故語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)潔、準(zhǔn)確、條理清楚又要突出特色。時(shí)態(tài)多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱以第三人稱為主。二、謀篇布局本寫(xiě)作可分為三部分：第一部分：介紹其位置和修建時(shí)間；第二部分：描寫(xiě)其規(guī)模；第三部分：說(shuō)明其地位及影響。三、就本寫(xiě)作而言,可圍繞以下內(nèi)容組織語(yǔ)言。1.第一部分：介紹其位置和修建時(shí)間。普通表達(dá)高級(jí)表達(dá)TheMogaoCavesarelocatedinthesoutheastofDunhuangCity,GansuProvinceofChina.Theywerestartedintheyearof366ADandfinishedintheYuanDynasty.LocatedinthesoutheastofDunhuangCity,GansuProvinceofChina,theMogaoCaveshavealonghistoryDatingbackto366AD.TheyweregenerallyaccomplishedintheYuanDynasty.2.第二部分：描寫(xiě)其規(guī)模。普通表達(dá)高級(jí)表達(dá)Thereare492cavesnow,whichcontainabout45,000squaremetersofmuralsand2,415paintedsculptures.Now492cavesarepreserved,housingabout45,000squaremetersofmuralsand2,415paintedsculptures.Theyshowthegreat/fineachievementofBuddhistartfromthe4thtothe14thcentury.Theyrepresenttheremarkable/outstandingachievementofBuddhistartfromthe4thtothe14thcentury.3.第三部分：說(shuō)明其地位及影響。普通表達(dá)高級(jí)表達(dá)Becauseoftheirgreatartisticandculturalvalues,theMogaoCaveswereaddedtotheWorldHeritageListin1987.TheyhavesuchanimportantplaceinhumanculturethatUNESCOincludedtheMogaoCavesontheWorldHeritageListin1987.Everyyear,alotoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometoseethisoldmysteriousplace.Everyyear,touristsfromallovertheworldflocktothisamazinglandtoadmirethewisdomofancientChinesepeople.【參考范文】

?普通范文?

TheMogaoCavesarelocatedinthesoutheastofDunhuangCity,GansuProvinceofChina.Theywerestartedintheyearof366ADandfinishedintheYuanDynasty.Thereare492cavesnow,whichcontainabout45,000squaremetersofmuralsand2,415paintedsculptures.TheyshowthegreatachievementofBuddhistartfromthe4thtothe14thcentury.Becauseoftheirgreatartisticandculturalvalues,theMogaoCaveswereaddedtotheWorldHeritageListin1987.Everyyear,alotoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometoseethisoldmysteriousplace.?高級(jí)范文?

LocatedinthesoutheastofDunhuangCity,GansuProvinceofChina,theMogaoCaveshavealonghistorydatingbackto366AD.TheyweregenerallyaccomplishedintheYuanDynasty.Now492cavesarepreserved,housingabout45,000squaremetersofmuralsand2,415paintedsculptures.TheyrepresenttheoutstandingachievementofBuddhistartfromthe4thtothe14thcentury.TheyhavesuchanimportantplaceinhumanculturethatUNESCOincludedtheMogaoCavesontheWorldHeritageListin1987.Everyyear,touristsfromallovertheworldflocktothisamazinglandtoadmirethewisdomofancientChinesepeople.鞏固練習(xí)I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1.Thecoursewillhelpstudents________(sharp)theirwritingskills.2.The________(accurate)ofthereportscannotbechecked.3.Thefarmersarewaitingfortheapplesto________(ripe).4.Astheworktendstobeabit________(mess)you'llneedtowearoldclothes.ripensharpenaccuracy

messy5.Theresultsofthestudyhaveawider__________(significant)foralltheprofession.6.A(n)________(analyze)ofdatafromAustraliashowsthatskincancerisontheincrease.7.Severalnew________(botany)specieshavebeendiscoveredinthelastyear.8.Overthreehundredpeoplehavediedof___________(starve)sincethebeginningoftheyear.9.Theywentabouttheirbusinessina(n)___________(system)way.systematicsignificanceanalysis

botanical

starvationII.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.—Howdidyoubreakyourarm?—IslippedontheicewhileI___________(cross)thestreetinfrontofthedorm.2.Iamsickofrainandbadweather!Hopefully,whenwe________(wake)uptomorrowmorning,thesun________________(shine).willbewascrossing

wakeshining3.—Hi,John.Youlookreallygreat!—I_________________(work)outatthefitnesscenterrecently.4.

BythetimeBill_______(go)tobedtomorrow,he____________(