無(wú)錫市梁溪區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（學(xué)生版）

無(wú)錫市梁溪區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿(mǎn)分分值：100分本試題分兩卷。第I卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁(yè)，第II卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁(yè)。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.Ascientistsaysstudieslikethiscanproveusefulinthefight________theCOVID-19.A.for B.with C.against D.back2.Weknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage________action,oryouwon’tmasteritwell.A.requires B.receives C.reduces D.realizes3.Tomysurprise,thepersonIspoketoatthegate________tobemynewteacher.A.cameout B.turnedout C.turnedinto D.stayedout4.________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody5.Myelderbrotheriscreative,heisalwaysfullofideas,but________isusefultomyknowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.noone D.none6.—Nowadays,people

use

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feel

________

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them.A.hardly B.properly C.exactly D.clearly7.—TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeheldsoon,andI’mwondering________.—Let’shaveadiscussionaboutitthisafternoon.A.ifwewouldjoinin B.whatwecoulddoforitC.whichgamewillwetakepartin D.whethercanwedosomethingforit8.Withthepurposeofrecyclingthewaste________makingourlivingenvironmentbeautiful,wecallonpeopletoseparatedailyrubbish.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sowellas D.sogoodas9.—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sashamethatasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A.Amissisasgoodasamile B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Nopain,nogain D.Itneverrainsbutpours10.Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence11.—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoWuhanthiswinter,butwehaven’tdecided________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A.whentoleave B.howtogetthere C.whichhoteltochoose D.howlongtostaythere12.—CanIseetheboss,MissLi?I’dliketoaskfortheafternoonleave.—Isawhimcomeinwithalongface.It’sa________momentforyoutodoso,Ithink.A.serious B.stupid C.special D.suitable13.I________say“thankyou”toomuchforallyourhelptomyfamilywhilewewereintrouble.A.won’t B.can’t C.should D.will14.—Allthatreallymattersisyoudon’tstoptrying.—________.ItriedthreetimesbeforeIfinallypassedthedrivingtest.A.Yousaidit B.Youmeanit C.Yougotit D.Youmakeit二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I____15____herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!Wehavemanythings____16____,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsocomplement(補(bǔ)充)eachother.Itend(傾向)tobea____17____personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths____18____,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth____19____andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.What____20____memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitary(軍事的)training.Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso____21____andIcried.Tomygreatcomfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor’satonce.Shehadto____22____medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn’thelpme,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.NomatterwhenIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand____23____helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.It’sa_____24_____thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftencommunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.15.A.noticed B.described C.nodded D.decorated16A.ingeneral B.inorder C.incommon D.infact17.A.careless B.helpful C.lazy D.patient18.A.lesson B.exam C.problem D.club19.A.cheeredup B.dressedup C.gaveup D.cameup20A.enjoyed B.improved C.impressed D.encouraged21.A.relaxed B.stressed C.excited D.tired22.A.teach B.carry C.contact D.watch23.A.suddenly B.proudly C.simply D.patiently24.A.chance B.decision C.pity D.choice三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）AWeallhaveourfavouritemusic,filmsorbooks—butwhicharethemostpopularever?Themostpopularalbum(音樂(lè)專(zhuān)輯)ThrillerbyMichaelJacksonAtthetimeJacksonstartedwritinghisbest-sellingalbumThriller,hehopedthathisalbumwouldsell50millioncopies.Hewaswrong—itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.Eventodayaround130,000copiesaresoldintheUSAeveryyear.ThemostpopularclassicalmusicBeethoven’sFifthSymphonyWhenBeethovenwasalive,hisFifthSymphonywasn’thismostpopularpieceofmusic.Butnowmostpeopleknowthedadadadahintroduction.Inthe20thcentury,thefirstfournotes(音符)wereusedbyothermusicianstomakedifferenttypesofmusiclikehiphopandrockandroll.ThemostpopularnovelATaleofTwoCitiesManypeoplethinkthebest-sellingbookofalltimeisoneoftheHarryPotterbooks.It’struethatalltheHarryPotterbookstogetherhavesoldabout450millioncopies.Butthemostpopularsinglenovelismucholder.ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1859andhassold250millioncopies.Themostpopular________TheShawshankRedemptionTheShawshankRedemption,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn’tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.Itonlybecamepopularlateronvideo,DVDandTV.ItwasbasedonabookbyStephenKing.Thewritersoldthestoryforonlyadollar.25.Thebestwordfortheblankis________.A.painting B.film C.poem D.sculpture26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThrillerturnedouttobemorepopularthanMichaelJacksonexpected.B.TheFifthSymphonywasusedinmanyothermusicformsbyBeethoven.C.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorecopiesthanalltheHarryPotterbooks.D.TheShawshankRedemptionmademuchmoneyassoonasitcameout.27.Whichsectionofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.SportsTime. B.ScienceStudy. C.CultureWorld. D.NatureWatch.BItwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.Whilewaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensedloneliness.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls(靈魂)becausetheirsoulsbelongedtotheNet.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallmansittinginfrontofit.“IamSteve,”hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’mbusy,”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwassurprised.Whydidn’tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek(癡迷者),butnotawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction.Iwasunhappy.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitorandheshouted,“Leavemealone.”Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeoplewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople,especiallySteve.Iwouldn’tpredictthefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.Iwasworriedanddeepinmythought.Ididn’tevenrealizethatthecoffeewasbad,justasStevedidn’tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monitor”meaninChinese?A.主機(jī) B.鼠標(biāo) C.檢測(cè)器 D.顯示器29.Whydidn’tStevewanttotalktothewriter?WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Becausehewaschattingonline. B.Becausehewasbusyatthattime.C.Becausehethoughtthewriterwasugly. D.Becausehewasplayingacomputergame.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeSteve?A.Indifferently. B.Generous. C.Patient. D.Polite.CWeallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillionplasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisiswhatTobyMcCartneyhasalreadydone.In2019,McCartney’sUK-basedcompany,MacRebur,builttheworld’sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins(顆粒)andthenmixedwithbitumen(瀝青).Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchy(有彈性的)thankstotheplastic.“Ourtechnologycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingcracks(裂縫)andpotholes(路面的坑洼),”McCartneytoldtheBBC.McCartney’sideacamefromatriptoIndia.“IsawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteintopotholesandburnit.Theplasticwouldmelt(熔化)downandformasealinthehole,”saidMcCartney.“Iknewthattheremustbesomesimilaritiesbetweentheplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.That’showIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,”hesaid.“We’rejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustdon’twantmydaughterstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsinouroceansthanfish.”31.Paragraph1iswrittentoshowthatplasticpollutionis________.A.fasterthanexpected B.betterthanotherpollutionC.aseriousproblem D.mostlyunknown32.Compared(比較)withnormalroads,theplasticroad________.a.isnoteasytobreakb.isafraidofhotweatherc.ismorestretchyd.costsmoremoneyA.ab B.ac C.bc D.bd33.WhatdoesMcCartneymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Plasticpollutionwillsoonbesolvedwithhishelp.B.Childrenshouldalsojointoreduceplasticpollution.C.Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.D.Heiswillingtoofferhelpinreducingplasticpollution.DDorothyandherfriendswerenervoustogetoutoftheforestassoonastheycould,sotheyhurriedalongtheyellowbrickroad.Itwasnotlongbeforetheycametoawiderriver.“Whatcanwedonow?”Dorothycried.“Thereisn’tatreetallenoughtofallacrossthisriver.”“There’snoproblem,”theScarecrowsaid.“TheTinWoodmanwillbuildaraft(木筏).”AndthisiswhattheTinWoodmandid.Andwhilehewasbusymakingtheraft,Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnuts,whichsheatehungrily.Then,becauseitwastakingtheTinWoodmanalongtimetofinishtheraft,Dorothylaydownandwenttosleep.Thenightpassedwithoutanyproblems,andthenextmorningthesmallraftwasready.DorothysatinthemiddlewithToto.Thelionstoodatoneendandnearlymadetheboatsink(沉沒(méi))becausehewassobigandheavy.TheScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanstoodattheotherend.Theybothhadlongpoles(桿子)thattheyusedtopushtheraftthroughthewater.Atfirstallwentwell,butthentheriverbecamedeep,butthepolescouldn’tnottouchthebottom.TheTinWoodmansaid,“Ifwecannotstaynearthelandandtheyellowbrickroad,theWickedWitchoftheWestwillusehermagicandhurtus.”“Andthenwewon’tmeettheWizard,andIwon’tgetanywisdom,”theScarecrowsaid.“AndIwon’tgetaheart,”theTinWoodmansaid.“AndIwon’tgetanycourage,”theLionsaid.“AndI’llnevergethometoKansas,”Dorothysaid.“Wemustdosomething.”TheScarecrowwasabletopushtherafttotheriverbank.Dorothy,Toto,theLionandtheTinWoodmangotoff.BeforetheScarecrowcouldgetoff,however,theboatmovedawayfromtheriverbankandcarriedtheScarecrowdowntheriver.Dorothysaid,“Perhapswe’llmeettheraftfurtherdowntheriver.ThemostimportantthingnowistogetbacktotheyellowbrickroadandcontinueonourwaytotheCityofEmeralds.”TheLionandtheTinWoodmanagreed,andtheysetoffalongtheriverbank.ItwasnotlongbeforetheysawtheScarecrow.Hewasholdingontothepoleinthemiddleoftheriver.Therewasnosignoftheraft.34.WhatprobablyhappenedtoDorothyandherfriendsbeforethispassage?A.TheymettheWizard. B.Theymetdangerinaforest.C.Theirdreamcametrue. D.TheWickedWitchhelpedthem.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.TheTinWoodmanwantedtogetsomewisdom.B.TheLionhelpedtopushtherafttotheriverbank.C.Dorothydidn’twanttheScarecrowtogoonwiththem.D.ItwasdangerousforDorothyandherfriendstostayfarawayfromtheland.36.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?①Dorothyandherfriendsgotofftheraft.②TheTinWoodmanbegantobuildaraft.③Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnutstoeat.④TheScarecrowwascarrieddowntheriverwiththeraft.A.②③①④ B.③②④① C.②④③① D.③④②①37.Whatkindofnovelcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A.Romanticfictions. B.Sciencefictions. C.Growing-upnovels. D.Travelnovels.第II卷（主觀題共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)诖痤}卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。38.Atruefriendcanhelpyougetoutof________(憂(yōu)傷)whenyouareunhappy.39.________(無(wú)論何時(shí))you’reintrouble,pleaseletmeknow.40.Theyweren’tableto________（控制）theshipanymorebecauseoftheheavystorm.41.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleinbigcitieschoosetoremain________(單身的)thesedays.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.Itriedtocalmdown,butmyfriend’swordsdrovemeeven________(mad).43.Thoughbasketballplayersaretall,onedoesnothavetobetallto________(success)inNBA.44.Whatarelaxingmomentitistodrinkacupofcoffee________(peace)onafineafternoon.45.ZhangYimou,the71-year-old________(direct),presentedtheworldadifferentChinaineightminutesin2008.五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）46.—Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________(reply)toanimportante-mail.It’sdone.So,what’sup?47.Mr.Kingtolduseverything________(weigh)moreontheearththanonMarsbecauseofgravity.48.—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmetonight?—I’dloveto,butI________(accept)Lily’sinvitationtodinner.IstomorroweveningOK?49.Icouldn’trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,soI________(make)oneup.50.Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.Sokeepworkinghard.You________(pay)backsoonerorlater.51.It’sbettertopreventaproblemfromhappeningthan________（come）upwithwaystosolveit.52.Wouldyoupleaseconsider________(vote)formyteam?53.—Haveyougotallyourmoneyback?—Notyet.We________(expect)thereplyfromtheCustomerServiceCentre.六、閱讀填空（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Thepilot,AntoineDeSaint-Exupery,whowroteTheLittlePrince,diedlongago,butthefictionalpilot,whotoldthestory,isasalivetodayashewasmanyyearsago,alongwithhisPrince,thefox,theroseandthesnake.Thistimelesstaletouchesuponchildhoodandgrowingup.Itopenswiththereminder:Allgrown-upswereoncechildren—butfewofthemrememberit.Thepilotinthisstorylosesthatpartofhimself.Afterastayinthedesertwiththelittleprince,hefindshisinnerchildagain.Itisasimplestorywithlifelessons.Herearesome.Oneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames.Seeingthethousandsofrosesthatlookjustlikehisrosemakestheprincefeelasifhewastrickedbyhisflower.Thefoxshowshimtamingsomeonetakestime.Theprinceunderstandsthenatureofrelationships:thetimehehaswastedonhisrosemakeshersoimportant.Thefox,ashispartinggift,shareshissecretwiththeprince:“Onecanseerightlywiththeheart.Whatisessential(基本的)isinvisible(看不見(jiàn)的)totheeye.”Whenthepilotshowshispictureaboutthesnakeeatingtheelephant,adultsonlyseeitasahat.Adultscan’tseewhat’sinsidethesnake.Whatisonthesurfaceisnotwhatmatters.Thistruthsetsthelittleprincefree.Hedecidestojoinhisrosebackonhisplanet.Hashereturnedtohisplanetandhisrose?Theendingexistsintheimaginationofeveryreaderandthepilot.Afterall,itisabookwithsomethingforeveryone.WhyisTheLittlePrinceabookforeveryone?___54___SupportingdetailsAtimelesstaleTheLittlePrinceremainsaclassicnovelofall___55___.Thebooktalksaboutchildhoodandgrowingup.Thepilotforgetshewasonceachildashegrowsup.Afterastaywiththelittleprinceinthedesert,hefindsthe___56___partofhimself.LifelessonsOneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetamesIttakestimetotamesomeone.Whatreallymatterstotheprinceishisrosebecausehehas“w