山東省德州市慶云縣2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試題

八年級英語試題2023.02溫馨提示：本試題共六個大題，分選擇題和非選擇題兩種題型；選擇題計80分，非選擇題計70分；試卷總分150分。考試時間120分鐘。一、聽力部分（共25小題，1-20小題，每小題1分；21-25小題，每小題2分，總計分30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子讀兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。（5分）1.A.Ihopeso.B.OK,let’sgo.C.You’dbetternot.2.A.It’ssnowy.B.It’sSunday.C.Goodidea.3.A.Ilikesports.B.Ilikeswimming.C.Runningiseasier.4.A.Bycoach.B.Haveagreattrip.C.Onbusiness.5.A.Bestwishes.B.OK.C.It’smypleasure.（二）錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片。（3分）A.B.C.6.__________7.__________8.__________（三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分）9.WhatdoesLucy’sbrotherdowellin?A.Music.B.Art.C.Sports.10.WhatdoesJackthinkofhisnewhouse?A.Quiet.B.Big.C.Noisy.更多課件教案等低價滋源(一定遠低于各大平臺價格)請家威杏MXSJ66311.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.12.WhatwasJackydoingat9:00lastnight?A.Washingclothes.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playinggameswithhisfriends.13.Whyisthegirltired?ABecausethereisalotofhouseworktodo.B.Becausesheisill.C.Becauseshehasalotofhomeworktoto.（四）錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）14.What’swrongwithMary?A.Shehurtherleftleg.B.Shehurtherleftfoot.C.Shehurtherrightleg.15.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.BecauseMarywasnotcareful.B.BecauseMarywasnervouswhenshesawthetruck.C.Becausethetruck’sdriverwascareless.16.WhohelpedMary?A.Apoliceman.B.Adoctor.C.Akindwoman.17.WasMarybadlyhurt?A.Yes,shewas.B.No,shewasn’t.C.Shedoesn’tknow.（五）錄音中有3小段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，根據獨白內容，將信息配對。（3分）18.SallyA.shouldpractiseping-pongmore19.VickyB.oftenhelpparentsdosomecooking20.RobertC.feedthefishandwashvegetableseveryday（六）聽力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前你有20秒鐘的讀題時間）（10分）學校廣播站播放了一條消息，是關于Emma一家周末在家開趣味奧運會的信息。請聽廣播內容兩遍后，根據所聽內容完成下面的表格，每空一詞。FunOlympicsTimeLastweekendSportstheydidI’monly(21)________yearsold,soI’mtheyoungestbutIthinkI’magoodathlete.Iranthefastest.Tedis(22)________thanmebuthe’sonly154cm.However,hejumpedthe(23)________inthelongjumpcompetition.Sarahistheoldestandthe(24)________ofthethreeofus.Shealsojumpedthehighestinthehighjump.FeelingIwasthe(25)________personatthecompetition.二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。AItwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.Shewasridingonice,suddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfellagain.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid:“Thankyou,”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords“Thankyou”warmedmeandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwassonervous.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn’tdaretolookatthem.Soonhefirstclassstarted.ItweasEnglish.Theyusedadifferenttextbook(課本)frommyoldschoolandIdidn’thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare”thegirlnexttomesaid.“Andhi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whatasurprise!“Hi,I’mAmy.”Ismiled.Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool.Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.1.What’stheweatherlikeonthefirstdayatAmy’snewschool?A.Itwasclodandsnowy. B.Itwaswarmandsunny.C.Itwascoldandsunny. D.Itwaswarmandwindy.2.WhydidAmyfeelbetteronherwaytoschool?A.Becauseitwasherfirstdayatthenewschool.B.Becausethegirlpassedherquickly.C.Becausethegirlshehelpedthankedher.D.Becauseshedidn’tfalloffthebike.3.Amydidn’tdaretolookattheotherstudents,becauseshewas________.A.happy B.nervous C.relaxed D.clam4.HowdidAmyreadtheEnglishtextbook?A.CarriesharedherEnglishtextbookwithher. B.Shereadtheoldone.C.Shedidn’thaveabooktoread. D.TheEnglishteacherhelpedher.5.What’sthebesttitleaccordingtothepassage?A.Carrie’snewschoollifeB.AcaraccidentC.HowtofindanewfriendD.Onthatday,AmyandCarriehelpedeachother【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者第一天去新學校的路上幫助了一個女孩，同時也幫助自己交到一個好朋友的事情?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據根據第二段中“Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.”可知，艾米去新學校第一天，天氣是寒冷多雪。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Shesaid:‘Thankyou,’withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords‘Thankyou’warmedmeandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.”可知，“謝謝”這句話讓作者感到溫暖，這個小小的舉動讓她對自己的新學校不那么緊張了，所以艾米在去學校的路上感覺更好的原因是她幫助的那個女孩感謝了她。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Iwassonervous.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn’tdaretolookatthem.”可知，艾米不敢看其他學生的原因是她很緊張。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“AsIwaswondering

whattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.‘Let’sshare’thegirlnexttomesaid.‘Andhi,I’mCarrie.’Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whatasurprise!‘Hi,I’mAmy.’Ismiled.”可知，卡麗向作者分享了自己的英語課本。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據通讀全文可知，本文講述的是作者在第一天去新學校的路上幫助一位從自行車上摔下的女孩，在第一堂課上由于新學校的課本與作者原來使用的不一樣，這時受幫助的那個女孩和她共用一本英語課本的故事，所以D選項“某天，艾米和卡麗互相幫助”適合做標題。故選D。BBesidesthesubjectsatschool,doyouhaveanyideaofsomeactivitiesforthecomingterm?WedoasurveyfromstudentsinSunshineMiddleSchool.Almostallstudentsshowgreatinterestindoingsports.Theiropinionsarecollected.Hereisthegraph（圖表）oftheresults.根據圖表和文字內容，選擇正確答案。6.________oftheseventhgraderslikebaseball.A.30% B.25% C.20% D.15%7.________maybetheleastpopularfortheninthgraders.A.Soccer B.BaseballC.Swimming D.Basketball8.Fortheeighthgraders,thesamepercentofstudentschoose________.A.soccerandbaseballB.soccerandbasketballC.baseballandswimmingD.swimmingandbasketball9.Thefollowingsentence________isTRUEfromthegraph.A.Soccerislesspopularthanswimming.B.Studentslikeswimmingmoreastheygetolder.C.Basketballismorepopularamongseventhgraders.D.Eighthgraderslikebaseballmorethanninthgradersdo.10.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassageandthegraph?A.Choosingsportsdependsontheteachers’opinions.B.Mostofthejuniorgradersarenotinterestedinsports.C.Theschooldecidestodevelopthetwosportsintheclub.D.Thegraphshowsthefavoritesportsofthejuniorgradersintheschool.【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.D10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，以表格形式呈現(xiàn)了一所學校的初中生喜歡的運動。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據圖表中baseball的柱狀圖中的SeventhGraders可知人數(shù)占了30%。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據圖表中swimming的柱狀圖中的NinthGraders可知人數(shù)只占了10%，說明游泳是最不受歡迎的。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據圖表中soccer和basketball的柱狀圖可知，八年級學生中選擇足球和籃球的人數(shù)比例是一樣的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據圖表中baseball的柱狀圖可知，八年級中喜歡棒球的學生比九年級喜歡棒球的學生多。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Almostallstudentsshowgreatinterestindoingsports.Theiropinionsarecollected.Hereisthegraph（圖表）oftheresults”并結合圖表可知，幾乎所有的學生都對運動表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，圖表顯示了該校初中生喜歡的運動。故選D。CLetmetellyousomethingaboutsharks.Sharksareamongtheoldestanimalsintheworld.Thereareaboutthreehundreddifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.Mostsharksareabouttwometerslongandliveintheocean.Sharkscansmellsomethinginthewater,forexample,thebloodofanimals.Thathelpsthemfindtheirfood.Sharksmainlyeatfish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.Mostsharksbite(咬)peoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.Whenthesungoesdownorcomesup,sharksarelookingforfood.Soatthesetimespeopleshouldn’tgoswimmingintheocean.Todaypeoplekillsharksforfoodandtheirskins.Thenumberofsharksintheworldisdroppingfast.11.Howmanykindsofsharksarethereintheworld?A.Lessthan300. B.About300. C.About200. D.Over400.12.Whatdosharksmainlyeatintheocean?A.Fish,othersharksandplants. B.Fishandplants.C.Othersharksandplants. D.Fishandothersharks.13.Whydomostsharksbitepeoplebymistake?A.Becausetheythinkapersonisdangerous.B.Becausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.C.Becausetheythinkapersoncanhurtthem.D.Becausetheythinkapersoncantakeawaytheirfood.14.Whyshouldn’tpeoplegoswimmingintheoceanwhenthesungoesdownorcomesup?A.Sharksareeverywhereatthosetimes.B.Wateriscoldthen.C.Sharksarelookingforfoodthen.D.Sharksarelookingforapersonthen.15.Howisthenumberofsharksintheworldtoday?AItisdroppingfast. B.Itisrisingfast. C.Itisnotchanging. D.Wedon’tknow.【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了鯊魚這種海生動物?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Thereareaboutthreehundreddifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.”可知，世界上大約有300種不同種類的鯊魚。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Sharksmainlyeatfish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.”可知，鯊魚主要吃魚、其他鯊魚和海洋中的植物。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Mostsharksbitepeoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.”可知，大多數(shù)鯊魚不小心咬人是因為它們認為人是一種大型海洋動物。故選B。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Whenthesungoesdownorcomesup,sharksarelookingforfood.Soatthesetimespeopleshouldn’tgoswimmingintheocean.”可知，當太陽落下或升起時，鯊魚在尋找食物，所以在這些時候人們不應該去海里游泳。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Thenumberofsharksintheworldisdroppingfast.”可知，世界上鯊魚的數(shù)量正在迅速減少。故選A。DAcitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn’tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn’tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(風光)andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere’snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it’sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters(厘米).Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheAreticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyearhighwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTAnyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.16.Accordingtothepassage,Veniceisa_________ofItaly.A.inthenortheast B.inthewest C.inthesouthwest D.inthesouth17._________havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.Taxisandcars B.Thewaterways C.400bridges D.Boatsandrainshoes18.Venice_________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1500yearsago.A.changeinto B.usedtobe(曾經是) C.became D.developedfrom19.Whyarethecitygettinglowerandlower?①Thehighertemperature②Overusedundergroundwater③Toomanywaterways④TherisingseawaterA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④20.Thepassageismainlyabout_________ofVenice.A.thewaterwaysandbridge B.theMOSTprojectandproblemsC.thespecialsandproblems D.thehistoryandscenery【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.B20.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了威尼斯的特殊之處及其面臨的問題。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.”可知，威尼斯在意大利的東北部。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.”可知，水路是這個城市出行的最好方式。故選B。【18題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.”可知，威尼斯是在1500多年前由咸水湖中的小島發(fā)展起來的。故選D。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.”及“Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheAreticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).”可知，人們使用太多的地下水，不斷上升的海水及溫度的上升導致了這座城市正變得越來越小。故選B。【20題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了威尼斯的特殊之處及其面臨的問題。故選C。三、短文還原（共5空，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。The“GreatGreenWallofChina”project(項目)isoverfortyyearsoldin2022.Inthisproject,peopleplanttreesinNorthernChina.Whyaretreessoimportanttous?Becauseitishealthytolivearoundtrees.____21____.So,wecallthemdoctortrees.Treescancleantheair.Soforpeopleinlargecitieswithairpollution(空氣污染),treescanbeveryimportant.____22____.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.____23____.Treesarealsogoodforourhealth.Astudyshowsthatpeopleinhospitalsdobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Andpeoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallyexercisemore.Scientistsarealsostudyingthehealthyeffects(作用)oftreesonhumanminds(心智).____24____.Astudylookedatcitypeopleinaplacewithfewtrees.Afterworkersplantedlotsoftreesthere,peoplelivingtheresaidtheneighborhoodwasnice.____25____.Andtheystayedonthestreettotalkmoreoftenwithpeoplewholivednearthem.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!A.WecannotlivewithouttreesB.Theycankeepushealthy,justlikedoctorsC.CitiesareplantingtreesnotjustincityparksD.TheywalkedslowerwhengoingtoworkorgoinghomeE.SomescientiststhinkthattreeshelpmorethanjusttheairF.Oneeffectoftreesisthattheymakepeoplefeelhappyandrelaxed【答案】21.B22.C23.E24.F25.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講了樹木的重要性和作用?！?1題詳解】根據“So,wecallthemdoctortrees”可知，此處提到了樹木和醫(yī)生之間的聯(lián)系，B選項“它們可以讓我們保持健康，就像醫(yī)生一樣”符合，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據“Theyarealsoplantingtrees”可知，此處提到了種樹，C選項“城市不僅在城市公園里植樹”符合，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據“Treesarealsogoodforourhealth”可知，此處應提到了樹木的作用，E選項“一些科學家認為樹木不僅僅有助于凈化空氣”符合，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據“Scientistsarealsostudyingthehealthyeffects(作用)oftreesonhumanminds”可知，此處應提到樹木對人的心智的影響，F(xiàn)選項“樹的一個作用是，它們使人們感到快樂和放松”符合，故選F?！?5題詳解】根據“Afterworkersplantedlotsoftreesthere,peoplelivingtheresaidtheneighborhoodwasnice.”以及“Andtheystayedonthestreettotalkmoreoftenwithpeoplewholivednearthem.”可知，看到社區(qū)里面種植了更多的樹木，人們更喜歡停留在街上跟鄰居聊天，也就是在上班或下班的路上會花的時間更長，D選項“他們在上班或回家時走得更慢”符合，故選D。四、綜合填空（共10空，每空1分，計10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從下面方框內所給10個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化（可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞），填入空白處。lose,from,only,dream,live,bike,drive,help,ride,afraidGaoZhiyuisafourteen-year-oldboy.He____26____inasmallvillageinQingdao.Forty-onestudentsareinhisclass.Fortyofthemgotoschoolby____27____.Allofthemcanride.Twentyofthemgotoschoolbyschoolbus.WhataboutGaoZhiyu?Hecan’t____28____ortakeabusbecausehehasnolegs.Inacaraccidentin2012,he____29____hislegs.Hewas____30____sevenyearsoldthen.Butheisn’t____31____andhedoesn’tgiveup.Heuseshisarmstodoeverything.Hisschoolisfar____32____hishomesoittakeshimalongtimetogettoschool.Hismotheralways____33____anelectrictricycle(電動三輪車)totakehimtoschool.Hisclassroomisonthefirstfloor,soitiseasyforhimtogetintoit.Allofhisteachersandclassmateswouldlike____34____himintheschool.Helikessports,andhis_____35_____istobeaplayer.Wehopeitcancometrue.【答案】26.lives27.bike28.ride29.lost30.only31.afraid32.from33.drives34.tohelp35.dream【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了14歲的高志宇的勵志故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他住在青島的一個小鎮(zhèn)里。根據“inasmallvillageinQingdao”可知，此處說的是住在一個小鎮(zhèn)；live“居住”，符合語境；時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he為第三人單數(shù)，應用動詞的單三形式。故填lives?！?7題詳解】句意：他們中的四十個學生騎自行車上學。根據“Allofthemcanride.”可知，此處說的是bybike“騎自行車”。故填bike。【28題詳解】句意：他不能騎自行車，也不能坐公交車，因為他沒有腿。根據“becausehehasnolegs”和“Allofthemcanride.”可知，高志宇不能騎自行上學，ride“騎車”符合語境，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填ride?！?9題詳解】句意：2012年的一場車禍中，他失去了他的雙腿。根據“hehasnolegs”和“acaraccident”可知，車禍使他失去的雙腿，根據“in2012”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，應用lose“失去”的過去式形式lost。故填lost。【30題詳解】句意：那時他只有7歲。根據“sevenyearsoldthen”可知，那時的他只有七歲，only“僅僅，只”符合語境。故填only?！?1題詳解】句意：但他不害怕，也沒有放棄。根據“hedoesn’tgiveup”可知，高志宇的生活態(tài)度很積極，不懼怕任何困難；此處應用形容詞afraid“害怕的”作表語。故填afraid?！?2題詳解】句意：他的學校離家很遠，所以他去上學要花很長時間。根據“ittakeshimalongtimetogettoschool”可知，此處要表示“距離遠”，farfrom“離……遠”為固定搭配。故填from?！?3題詳解】句意：他的母親經常駕駛一輛電動三輪車送他上學。根據“anelectrictricycle”可知，此處表示“駕駛三輪車”，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Hismother為的三人稱單數(shù)，因此應用drive“駕駛”的單三形式drives。故填drives?！?4題詳解】句意：在學校，所有的老師和同學都愿意幫助他。根據“wouldlike”可知，本題考查wouldliketodosth“愿意做某事”，應用help“幫助”的不定式形式。故填tohelp?！?5題詳解】句意：他喜歡運動，他的夢想是成為一名運動員。根據“Helikessports”和“istobeaplayer”可知，空格處應填一名詞作主語，表示“夢想”。故填dream。五、閱讀表達（共10小題，每小題2分，計20分）閱讀短文。根據題目要求完成各小題。（一）Agoodbookcanteachyoumanythings.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Itisimportanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,anditisnecessaryforyoutogetintoagoodreadinghabittoo.Herearesomewaystodevelopit.Planyourtime.Youshouldread30minuteseveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadbeforebreakfastorlunchtime.Alwayscarryabook.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithvou.Havealibrarycard.Havealibrarycardandyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.Putitonline.Oneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputsomee-booksintoyournetdisc(網盤)andsharethemwithyourfriendsAskyourfriendsandfamilytofeelyourjoyorsadnessandofferyousuggestions.36.Howmanywaysarementionedtodevelopagoodreadinghabit?___________________________________37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto(指代)?___________________________________38.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________________________________39.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoudothis,youcansavemoremoneyonbooks.___________________________________40.Whomaygiveyouadviceaccordingtothelastparagraph?___________________________________【答案】36.Four.37.Agoodreadinghabit38.記得隨身帶一本書。39.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.40.Friendsandfamily.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了培養(yǎng)讀書這種愛好的方法。【36題詳解】通讀全文可知，文章一共提到了“Planyourtime”、“Alwayscarryabook”、“Havealibrarycard”和“Blogit”四種方法。故填Four.【37題詳解】根據“Itisimportanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,anditisnecessaryforyoutogetintoagoodreadinghabittoo.”可知，下文是介紹了培養(yǎng)一個好的閱讀習慣的方法，所以it指代“agoodreadinghabit”，故填Agoodreadinghabit.【38題詳解】本句為祈使句；remember“記得”；that引導賓語從句，無實際意義；abook“一本書”；always“總是”；staywithyou“和你待一起”，故填：記得隨身帶一本書?！?9題詳解】“Ifyoudothis,youcansavemoremoneyonbooks”表示“如果你這樣做，你可以在書上節(jié)省更多的錢”，與文中的“Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks”是同義句，故填Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.【40題詳解】根據“Askyourfriendsandfamilytofeelyourjoyorsadnessandofferyousuggestions”可知，朋友或家人可能會給你建議，故填Yourfriendsandfamily.（二）Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty-sometimesyouarejustthirsty,andyouneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Havebreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Becauseyoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnacks(零食)likefruits,yogurt(酸奶)orcheese(奶酪).Weallneedsnackssometimes.3.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Inourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.41.List(列舉)theadviceonhealthyeatingmentionedinthepassage.(atleasttwo)___________________________________42.Whybreakfastissoimportant?___________________________________43.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________________________________44.Ifyougotobedat10:00,whendoyoueatfordinneratleast?___________________________________45.What’sthepassagemainlytellsus?___________________________________【答案】41.Eatwithothers.Listentoyourbody.Havebreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Don’teatdinnerlate.(任選兩個就可以)42.Becauseyoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.43.三餐之間吃兩份健康的小零食是有好處的。44.7:00.45.Healthyeating./Howtokeephealthyeating/…【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了關于如何健康飲食的建議?！?1題詳解】根據“Eatwithothers.”“Listentoyourbody.”“Havebreakfast.”“Eathealthysnacks(零食)likefruits,yogurt(酸奶)orcheese(奶酪).”及“Don’teatdinnerlate.”可知作者一共給出了五點建議。故填Eatwithothers.Listentoyourbody.Havebreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Don’teatdinnerlate.(任選兩個就可以)【42題詳解】根據“Becauseyoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.”可知，如果在過去的十個小時里沒有吃東西，身體需要食物來讓你繼續(xù)工作。故填Becauseyoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.【43題詳解】Infact“事實上”，it作形式主語，真正的主語是“toeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals”，翻譯為“在三餐之間吃兩份健康的零食”，agoodidea“一個好主意”。故填三餐之間吃兩份健康的小零食是有好處的。【44題詳解】根據“Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知盡量在睡覺前至少3小時吃晚飯，10點睡覺，所以至少要在7點吃晚飯。故填7:00.【45題詳解】根據“Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.”可知文章主要講述的是（如何）健康飲食。故填Healthyeating./Howtokeephealthyeating/…六、書面表達（共2題，計30分）（一）46.在地理課上老師帶領同學們調查世界各地的人口，請你根據下面圖表寫一下世界人口的報告。報告內容至少描述三個洲的人口數(shù)量，以及和其他洲的對比情況。要求：1.語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學校名稱；4.50-70詞，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Asiahasapopulationof4,089billion.ThepopulationofAsiaismuchlargerthanthatofAfrica.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Asiahasa