英國教育體系英文版

PurposeTeachbasics–reading,writing,arithmeticSocializethechildren-taughtrulesandvaluesneededtobecomegoodcitizensStateheavilyinvolved–when,where,howandwhatchildrentaught第一頁第二頁，共15頁。ControversialDecisionsShouldchildrenbepunishedphysically?CurrentlycorporalpunishmentbannedinUKWhatsortofEnglishshouldstudentslearn?Shouldstudentsbeforcedtospeakinastandardizedwayratherthanregionalaccents?第二頁第三頁，共15頁。Controversy-notjustabouteducationBritainissocietywheresocialclassveryimportantEducationalpolicycandetermineifclassinequalitycanbeerasedorcontinuedContinueddebateoverhow“EQUAL”educationalopportunityshouldbeImportantrelationshipbetweeneducationandsocialclass51%workingclass49%middleclassbutopportunitiesverydifferentbetweenclasses第三頁第四頁，共15頁。SchoolTieisMarkofSocialClassMenwearschooltiesasbelts–proudlydisplayingattendanceatcertainschoolAttendanceatcertainschool(likeOxfordorCambridge)issinglebestwaytoguaranteesuccessfulcareerWhereeducatedisveryimportantforyourfuture第四頁第五頁，共15頁。OxfordUniversity第五頁第六頁，共15頁。OxfordCampus第六頁第七頁，共15頁。OxfordbyNight第七頁第八頁，共15頁。StudentsatCambridge第八頁第九頁，共15頁。KingsChapelatCambridge第九頁第十頁，共15頁。HISTORYTodayBritisheducationrunbygovernmentGvt.providesmoney,overseesstandards&triesforallqualityed.Historicallyeducationwasvoluntary&setupbyChurchesChurchinfluencestillstrongtodaywithdailyprayers&hymnsingingWWllmovedchildrentocountrysideAfterWWllrestructured1944EducationAct-entrytohighered.Availableforallbasedonabilitiesnotclass第十頁第十一頁，共15頁。HISTORYCONTINUEDAllstudentsgivenrighttofreesecondary&goodeducation1960’s-”Comprehensiveschools”introduced-mostacademicallycapablesenttoprepareUniv.whilelesscapablevocationalschools1989-NationalCurriculum-allmuststudy:english,mathematics,science,religioused.,history,geography,technology,music,art,p.e.&amodernforeignlanguage.–passNationaltests第十一頁第十二頁，共15頁。PRESENTED.SYSTEMCOMPULSORY5-15(4-15inNI)State(free)orprivateGov.sometimesassistchurchschoolsLeaguetablesschoolrankingsUsuallygonearhomebutmaygoadistanceforbettereducation5-11primary11-19secondary11+testifpasseducationalemphasisonadvancedAcademicsGCSEGeneralcertificateofsecondaryed.Whichshowsprogress/coursepursue16quitorexamsforuniversityorvoc.TrainingEvery16&17guaranteedfull-timeedortraining第十二頁第十三頁，共15頁。HIGHEREDUCATIONMostUniv.publicpaidbygov.Univ.ofBuckinghamexception(priv)Longhistorybackto12and13thcentScottishuniv.St.Andrews,Glasgow,EdinburghandAberd