英語語法填空解題技巧

.語法填空題—空格設計純空格有提示詞給出了動詞的試題詞類詞義轉換題謂語動詞，非謂語動詞,詞類轉換名詞，形容詞，副詞，形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞，從句引導詞，情態(tài)動詞，強調助動詞等第一頁第二頁，共28頁。有提示詞的語法填空一、給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧第二頁第三頁，共28頁。（一）句中沒有謂語，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的詞與已存在謂語主語一致，且中間有并列或轉折連詞時，需填的詞則是謂語動詞,就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)，時態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后，同時還要兼顧主謂一致，虛擬語氣。例1.……Thefirstcard____________(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor（努力）.wasdesigned第三頁第四頁，共28頁。例2.Nobodyknowswhat_____________________(happen)ifshehadrefusedtopay.wouldhavehappened例3.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildren__________(play)withjoyousabandon.played第四頁第五頁，共28頁。例4.Theinternationalagreement,intendedtoencouragechildrennottosmokeand___________(help)peoplekickthehabit,____________(sign)onFebruary27lastsummer.helpwassigned第五頁第六頁，共28頁。（二）

：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用doing形式，done形式，還是todo形式。非謂語的形式一定要考慮它與其邏輯主語之間

的關系。第六頁第七頁，共28頁。例5.……butitisnotenoughonly______________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.tomemorize例6.……_________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary……Speaking技巧1：作主語或賓語時，通常用doing/beingdone形式表示習慣或一般情況；用todo/tobedone形式表示具體情況或將來；用havingdone/havingbeendone表示已發(fā)生。第七頁第八頁，共28頁。例7.……____________(complet)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.Tocomplete例9.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_____________(success).tosucceed技巧2：作目的狀語或者在固定結構中，一般用todo形式。例8.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould______(pass)theexaminations.topass第八頁第九頁，共28頁。例10.Hesawthestone,______(say)tohimself:“Thenightwilllbeverydark.”例11.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,________(follow)bytheforeignguests.saying技巧3：分詞作伴隨狀語，原因狀語，條件狀語等時，要看它與邏輯主語的關系確定形式。與句中主語是主動關系使用現(xiàn)在分詞；與句中主語是被動關系使用過去分詞。followed第九頁第十頁，共28頁。例12.At9:07pm,Sept.25,TheShenzhouVIIspacecraftwasliftedbythelongMarchⅡ-Fcarrierrocketintospace.ThelaunchoftheShenzhouVIIisChina’sthirdmannedspaceventuresinceOctober23,whenitjoinedRussiaandtheUnitedStatesastheonlycountries_____________(send)astronautsitnospace.技巧5：名詞前有first,second,…last,only修飾時，后面要用todo/tohavedone

做后置定語。tohavesenttheonly第十頁第十一頁，共28頁。例13.Mr.Greenwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad______（repair）gowrongagain.技巧6：固定結構如：havesth.done,thewaytodo等。repaired例14.Canyoutellmethewayyouthoughtof___________(work)outtheproblem.towork第十一頁第十二頁，共28頁。鞏固練習Peter___________(leave)forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_____________(repair)atthegarage.Iwentdownthere,________(pay)mypennyandgotareceipt.paidisbeingrepairedhadleft第十二頁第十三頁，共28頁。4.Mypupils,________(include)Donnie,adoredher.5.Itremains__________(see)whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.tobeseenincluding第十三頁第十四頁，共28頁。（三）詞類轉換題的解題技巧第十四頁第十五頁，共28頁。

[例1]Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.[例2]Ina__________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…[例3]Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents__________(interest)inthesubject.silent技巧1：作表語、定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式。

dangerousinterested詞類轉換題要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的成分。第十五頁第十六頁，共28頁。

[例4]WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological______________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.[例5]…instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith_______________(inform)inthereading…[例6]Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.achievementsinformationoperation技巧2：作主語，或在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。技巧3：在形容詞性物主代詞后，或者在“冠詞(+形容詞)”后，用名詞形式。

第十六頁第十七頁，共28頁。

[例7]AsIlooked

(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthat…[例8]Theremustbesomething_____(serious)wrongwithoursociety.[例9]Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet

(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…closelymainlyseriously技巧4：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。

第十七頁第十八頁，共28頁。[例10]Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis:noknowledgeis________(use).[例11]Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.

uselessunnecessary技巧5：詞義轉換題。詞類不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關系，在詞根前加un-,im-，il-,ir-，in-,non-,dis-等，在詞根后加-less等。

第十八頁第十九頁，共28頁。

技巧6：括號中所給詞為動詞時，也不一定是考動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動詞，

有可能考詞類轉換；若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較級或最高級。

[例12]…therewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’swell-knowntourist__________(attract)…[例13]Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould…Hejumpedeven____

(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.attractionharder第十九頁第二十頁，共28頁。詞類轉化題鞏固練習1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid___________(rude).2.Oneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIhadevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…3.____________(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjustonly10minutesleft...!4.Itwashis______(nine)yearofschoolandhisacademiccareerseemedtobeinruins,soIwasangry.5.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook.6.Itwouldbe___________(believe)thatsuchanhonestmanshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.ninthrudelyworstsuggestionUnfortunatelyunbelievable第二十頁第二十一頁，共28頁。Histeachertookadeepdrink，smiled____

(warm)，andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.warmlyButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.choiceThisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir____

(nature)course.natural第二十一頁第二十二頁，共28頁。根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結提升檢查搭配,前后連貫第二十二頁第二十三頁，共28頁。WhenIwasgrowingupIdonotrecallhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Whenyourfatherneversays________toyouwhenyouareachild,itgetstougherandtougherforhim_______(say)thosewordsashegets______(old).Totellyouthetruth,Icouldnothonestlyremember_______Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.Idecidedtosetmyegoasideandmakethefirstmove.__________somehesitation,inournextphoneconversationIblurtedoutthewords,“Dad…Iloveyou!”PasagePracticethemtosayolderAfterwhen第二十三頁第二十四頁，共28頁。Therewasasilenceatthe_______endandhe___________(awkward)