高一英語(yǔ)必修一期中考試

2019高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試卷一、閱讀理解（20分）（每小題2分，共20分）(A)FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Frankrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Frankopenedhisownstore.,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,FrankwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Frankhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”21.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamilyB.learnsomethingfromasalesmanC.getawayfromthefarmD.getenoughtoeat.22.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_____________.A.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.B.hecutdownthepricebyhalfC.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.D.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned.23.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.C.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour(勞動(dòng)力)wascheap.D.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.24._____________makeFrankaworld-famousman.A.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth.B.Thelowpriceofthegoodshesold.C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives.D.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings.25.Thebeliefthat:“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat_______________.A.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysright.B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlyway.C.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer’sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoney.D.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer’sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful.(B)Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsects（昆蟲）havefavoritecolors.Mosquitoes（蚊子）preferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.26.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.coloranditssurprisingeffects.B.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolorblindnessD.colorblindness27.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______________.A.telldifferentshapesB.seeinaweaklightC.killmosquitoesD.tellorangefromyellow28.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Womenaremorecareful.B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomenC.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.29.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindistrue?A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.30.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga_____________.A.redlightB.yellowlightC.bluelightD.greenlight二、七選五（每題2分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。把正確答案填在答題卡上。AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtogiveupsmokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.___31__”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.___32____Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.____33___Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.___34___Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybeesmokersagain.___35__A．Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.B．Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.C．Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.D．Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.E.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.F.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.G.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.三、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）“Cheese”—ametaphor(隱喻)forwhatwewanttohaveinlife，whetheritisajob,arelationship,ormoney.Eachofushasourown36ofwhatcheeseis,andwewantto37itbecausewebelieveitmakesus38.Oncetherelivedfourlittlecharacters.Twowere39namedSniffandScurryandtwowerelittlepeoplenamedHemandHaw.Everymorning,themiceandthelittlepeople40theirrunningwearandwenttoCheeseStationC41theyfoundtheircheese.ItwassuchalargestoreofcheesethatHemandHaw42movedtheirhomestobeclosertoit.Onemorning,SniffandScurryarrivedatCheeseStationCanddiscoveredtherewas43cheese.Theyweren’tsurprised.44theyhadnoticedthesupply45cheesehadbeengettingsmallereveryday,theywerepreparedfortheresult.Theysetoutquicklyto46newcheese.Laterthatsameday,HemandHawarrived.“What?Nocheese!Whomovedmycheese?”Hemyelled.Theywenthomethatnight47anddiscouraged.ThenextdayHemandHaw48toCheeseStationC.Butthesituationhadn’tchanged.Hawasked,“DoSniffandScurryknowsomethingwedon’tknow?”Hem49himandsaid,“Whatwouldtheyknow?Theyaresimple50andwearehumanbeings.Theycannotbe51thanweare.”Hawsuggested,“Maybeweshould52talkingaboutthesituationandjusttolookforsomenewcheese.”Hawdecidedto53CheeseStationCwhileHemwasmorefortablestayinginthecheeselessStationC.Meanwhile,SniffandScurrywentfarther54theyfoundCheeseStationN.Theyfoundwhattheyhadbeenlookingfor.Itwasthebiggest55ofcheesethemicehadeverseen.36.A.feeling B.idea C.worry D.hope37.A.get B.avoid C.follow D.try38.A.happyB.angry C.full D.worried39.A.humansB.dogs C.mice D.cats40.A.putin B.tookoff C.gavein D.puton41.A.where B.thatC.which D.what42.A.firstly B.suddenly C.finally D.always43.A.some B.no C.any D.much44.A.For B.IfC.Though D.Since45.A.with B.of C.for D.to46.A.searchfor B.find C.lookafterD.discover47.A.gladB.hopefulC.unsatisfiedD.excited48.A.returned B.left C.walked D.ran49.A.smiledat B.laughedatC.blamed D.praised50.A.animals B.cheese-lovers C.thieves D.SniffandScurry51.A.morefoolishB.biggerC.smarterD.faster52.A.start B.stop C.get D.enjoy53.A.leave B.go C.move D.start54.A.ifB.unless C.when D.until55.A.storeB.factory C.pany D.home四、適當(dāng)形式填空（共10題；每小題1分，共10分）56．(support)hisfamily,hehadtoworkhardinachemicalworks.57.Hisgrandpa_____(be)deadfortenyears.58.Mybrotherjoinedthearmywhenhe_____(be)20andhehasbeeninthearmyforfiveyears.59.Iaskedhim_____(lend)mehisbike.60.Hesaidhe_____(return)methebookassoonashefinishedreadingit.61.Becareful,oryou_____(hurt)yourself.62.It_____(rain)heavilywhenIgotthere.63.(unfortunate),thereislittleprospectofseeingthesebigquestionsanswered.64.Thewomanthankedthediveragainandagainfor(give)heralift..65.Hesentmeane-mail,(hope)tomakefriendswithme.五、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherry-tomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethenforalltheseyear,wehadbeenal