高二英語(yǔ)同步檢測(cè)：Unit828

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精Unit2CloningⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thebrothers________(不同)widelyintheirtastes。2．Beingastraightforwardgirl,shesaidthatshehatedlearninga________(商業(yè)的）course。3．Theoldteacherhadaccumulatedmuchexperienceofteachingbeforehe________（退休)．4．I'dliketocome，too，ifyouhaveno________（反對(duì)）．5．Healwaysmanagedto________(得到）whathewanted。6．Don'tbesoserious。I________（僅僅）playedajokeonyou。7．However，theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdisease________（打擾）scientists。8．Youshouldfollowthenormalprocedureifyouwantto________（承擔(dān))thelawcase。9．Thescientistshavemadeabreakthroughintheresearchto________(抵抗)thedeadlydisease.10．It’sverydisturbingthatthereistoomuchviolenceinthecommon________（媒體)．答案：1。differ2。commercial3。retired4.objection5。obtain6。merely7.bothered8.undertake9。resist10.mediaⅡ.完成句子1．He________________________（沮喪)becausehewasforbiddentogooutwithhisbrothers.2．Myunclecomestohavedinnerwithus________________________________（不時(shí)地)．3．Keeponworkinghardlikethis，andyourresearch________________________________（一定能取得)greatsuccess。4．Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheycould________________________________________（使復(fù)生）afterdeath。5．Hetried________________(白費(fèi)力氣)topersuadehertomarryhim。6．Allofthemwerestrongly________________________(支持）theproject.7．Thinkingtheyhavegrownup,theboys________________（反對(duì))beingtreatedlikechildren。8．Eventhoughthehousehasalonghistory，itisstill________________________（狀態(tài)良好)．答案：1。wascastdown2。fromtimetotime3.isboundtoobtain4.bebroughtbacktolife5.invain6.infavourof7.objectto8。ingoodconditionⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2011·濟(jì)南模擬)ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannot________takingacloselookatthem，althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent。A．enjoy B．imagineC．risk D．resist答案：D句意:那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以致Anna忍不住仔細(xì)地看了看，雖然她目前買(mǎi)不起。enjoy“喜歡”；imagine“想像”;risk“冒險(xiǎn)”；resist“抵抗”。2．Youmustn'tloseheart;soonerorlateryoureffortswill________.A．payoff B．takeoff C．giveoff D．setoff答案：A考查短語(yǔ)。句意：一定不要灰心，你的努力遲早會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。payoff“成功,奏效，達(dá)到目的”;takeoff“起飛，騰飛”；giveoff“發(fā)出”；setoff“出發(fā),引發(fā)，引起”。3．—Itoldyoushewasnotseriousabouthimandnowshehasdumpedhim.—Poorboy!Itwilltakehimalongtimetogetoverthis____。A．beat B．strikeC．blow D．knock答案：C考查名詞。blow“打擊,不幸，精神上的打擊"。再如:Hisdeathwasaterribleblowtoher。他的逝去對(duì)她是個(gè)可怕的打擊。4．Salesoftheirnewvideohas________onemilliondollarsthisyear。A．gotover B．setup C．broughtabout D．brokenthrough答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：去年，他們新影帶的銷(xiāo)售額突破了一百萬(wàn)美元。breakthrough“突破"。5．WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen。Aterriblethought________me—hadanyonebrokenintothehouse？A．beat B．struckC．knocked D．a(chǎn)ppeared答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：回到家時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)開(kāi)著。我突然有了一個(gè)可怕的想法“有人闖入過(guò)嗎？”。strike在此表示“突然想到，猛地意識(shí)到"。6．Afterthequarrel，Itriedallmybesttofixthemisunde—rstandingbetweenus，butallmyeffortsseemed________.A．introuble B．incaseC．intime D．invain答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ).句意:爭(zhēng)吵過(guò)后,我盡力消除我們之間的不快,但是努力都是白費(fèi)。invain“白費(fèi)勁，徒勞無(wú)功”.7．Suddenlytheideacametome________ImightturntoMr。Smithforhelp。A．what B．thatC．which D．whom答案:B考查同位語(yǔ)從句。ImightturntoMr。Smithforhelp就是theidea的內(nèi)容,同位語(yǔ)從句不缺成分用that引導(dǎo).8．Thehospitaldescribedhis________as“satisfactory”whilehefelttherewassomethingwrong。A．condition B．situationC．energy D．position答案:A考查名詞辨析.condition“情況，狀態(tài)”；situation“形勢(shì)”；energy“能量"；position“位置”。9．YesterdayIhadawordwiththeCEOofthecompany,______whousedtoteachatBeijingUniversity.A．one B．theoneC．that D．it答案:Btheone作同位語(yǔ),特指theCEOofthecompany。10．GarterDruse________hisselectionfortheimportanttasktohiscourage,devotionandknowledgeofthearea。A．led B．owedC．devoted D．contributed答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。owesth。to。.。為固定搭配,表示“把……歸功于”。句子意思為“GarterDruse把他對(duì)重要任務(wù)的選擇歸功于他的勇氣、奉獻(xiàn)精神和對(duì)這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的了解”。11．Ourschoolforbids________，thatistosay,wearenotallowed________atschool.A．tosmoke;tosmokeB．students'smoking；smokingC．students’tosmoke;smokingD．students’smoking；tosmoke答案：D句意：我們學(xué)校禁止吸煙，也就是說(shuō)，我們不允許在上學(xué)期間吸煙。forbid與allow的用法類(lèi)似，forbid/allowsb。todosth。，forbid/allow（sb.’s)doingsth.。12．Ifyou________thistask,youmustbereadytosufferfromhardship。A．a(chǎn)pply B．experienceC．undertake D．command答案：Capply“應(yīng)用”;experience“經(jīng)歷”;undertake“承諾，擔(dān)任”；command“命令，要求”.句意：如果你承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，你應(yīng)該做好應(yīng)對(duì)困難的準(zhǔn)備。13．Ihavenoobjection________yourstoryagain.A．tohearing B．tohaveheardC．tohear D．tohavingheard答案：Aobject和objection后常接to，而且to是介詞.14．Thegenesoftheclonedanimalsaresoarrangedthatitcan’t________suchadisease，soitsoondied.A．overlook B．resistC．exist D．withdraw答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。overlook“忽略”；resist“抵擋”；exist“存在”;withdraw“撤回，取回”；can’tresistsuchadisease“不能抵擋住這樣一種疾病”。15．—Hey，ifyoucan'tenjoythatatasensiblevolume,pleaseusetheearphone。I'mstudying.—Oh，I'msorry.I________realizeit________you.A．don't；bothers B．didn’t；botheredC．don't；wasbothering D．didn’t;wasbothering答案：D由語(yǔ)境可知,我沒(méi)意識(shí)到（指前者提醒之前沒(méi)意識(shí)到,現(xiàn)在已意識(shí)到了)這么大的音量一直打擾著您。故第一空用一般過(guò)去時(shí),第二空用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Ⅳ。完形填空Here’sanewwarningfromhealthexperts:Sittingisdeadly。Scientistsareincreasinglywarningthatsittingforprolongedperiods-evenifyoualsoexerciseregularly—couldbe__1__foryourhealth。Anditdoesn'tmatterwherethesittingtakesplace—attheoffice,atschool,inthecarorbeforeacomputerorTV-justtheoverallnumberofhoursit__2__。Researchispreliminary(初步的），butseveralstudies__3__peoplewhospendmostoftheirdayssittingaremorelikelytobefat，haveaheartattackorevendie。Inaneditorial__4__thisweekintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine，ElinEkblom.BakoftheSwedishSchoolofSportandHealthSciencessuggestedthatauthoritiesrethinkhowtheydefine__5__activitytohighlightthedangersofsitting。Whilehealthofficialshaveissuedguidelines__6__minimumamountsofphysicalactivity，theyhaven'tsuggestedpeopletrytolimithowmuchtimetheyspendinaseated__7__.“Afterfourhoursofsitting，thebodystartstosend__8__signals，"Ekblom。Baksaid.Sheexplainedthatgenesregulatingtheamountofglucoseandfatinthe__9__starttoshutdown.Evenforpeoplewho__10__，spendinglongstretchesoftimesittingatadeskisstillharmful.TimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization,saidpeoplewhoexerciseeveryday—__11__stillspendalotoftimesitting—mightgetmorebenefitifthatexercisewerespreadacrosstheday,__12__inasinglebout.Thatwasn’t__13__newsforAytekinCan,31，whoworksataLondonfinancialcompany,andspendsmostofhisdayssitting__14__acomputer。Severaleveningsaweek，Canalsoteachesjiujitsu，aJapanesemartialart__15__wrestling,andalsodoesThaiboxing?！癐'msuretherearesomedetrimental__16__ofstayingstillfortoolong,butIhopethatbeing__17__whenIcanhelps，”hesaid.“Iwouldn'twanttothinkthesittingcouldbe__18__dangerous.”Still,inastudypublishedlastyearthattrackedmorethan17，000Canadiansforaboutadozenyears，researchersfoundpeoplewhosat__19__hadahigherdeathrisk,independentlyofwhetherornottheyexercised。FiguresfromaUSsurveyin2003～2004foundAmericansspendmorethanhalftheirtimesitting，fromworkingattheirdeskstosittingincars。Expertssaidmoreresearchisneededto__20__justhowmuchsittingisdangerous,andwhatmightbepossibletooffsetthoseeffects。文章大意：本文說(shuō)明的是:越來(lái)越多的科學(xué)家提醒，即使經(jīng)常鍛煉身體,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著也會(huì)對(duì)健康產(chǎn)生有害影響.1.A.bad B.goodC.mean D.dead答案：A此處意為:長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著也會(huì)對(duì)健康產(chǎn)生壞影響，故選A項(xiàng)。2.A。does B。occursC.matches D.dies答案：B不管你坐在哪里，它都會(huì)發(fā)生。occurs符合句意.3。A.advise B.talkC。suggest D.say答案：C但已有幾項(xiàng)研究顯示，故選suggest。advise“建議”,talk“談?wù)?和say“說(shuō)"均不符合句意。4.A。thrown B。caughtC。seen D。published答案：D根據(jù)“在英國(guó)《運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)》雜志上發(fā)表的一篇評(píng)論文”,應(yīng)用published.5。A。biologicalB。physicalC。psychologicalD。logical答案：B相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)重新考慮如何界定身體鍛煉,以強(qiáng)調(diào)久坐的危害。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。biological“生理的”；psychological“心理的”；logical“邏輯的",均不符合句意。6.A.commendingB。mendingC。recommendingD。communicating答案：C衛(wèi)生官員已發(fā)布指南建議人們的最低身體活動(dòng)量。recommend意為“建議"符合句意.mend“修補(bǔ)"；commend“命令"；communicate“交流”.7.A。stand B。stateC.post D.position答案:D但在一天最多坐幾個(gè)小時(shí)的問(wèn)題上還是個(gè)空白。保持坐姿：inaseatedposition。8.A.harmful B。carefulC。wonderful D。skillful答案:A身體會(huì)開(kāi)始發(fā)出有害的（harmful）信號(hào)，A項(xiàng)正確。careful“仔細(xì)的”；wonderful“完美的”；skillful“有技巧的”.9。A。head B.armC。body D.foot答案：C此時(shí)調(diào)節(jié)體內(nèi)（就是身體:body）葡萄糖和脂肪量的基因會(huì)開(kāi)始罷工.10.A。sleep B。restC.walk D。exercise答案：D即使對(duì)那些經(jīng)常鍛煉（exercise）的人來(lái)說(shuō)，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著也有害。11.A。and B.soC。but D。then答案：C對(duì)于那些每天鍛煉但依然(就是轉(zhuǎn)折：but)有很多時(shí)間是處于靜坐狀態(tài)的人來(lái)說(shuō)…….12.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.lessthan答案：A如果每天的鍛煉可分散進(jìn)行而不是（ratherthan)一次集中完成。otherthan“除……以外”；morethan“多于”;than“少于",均與句意不符。13。A。badB.harmfulC.disadvantageous