高二英語同步檢測UnitMakingthenews選做題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精第五課時選做題Ⅰ.短文改錯此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。如無錯誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫一個勾（√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，用斜線(﹨）劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前（后）詞。此行錯一個詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯詞和改正后的詞.注意：原行沒有錯的不用改.Iwasahighschoolstudentthen,fromlow-income1。________family.SoIhavetoworktosupportmyfamily。My2。________firstonejobwastocleantablesinasmallrestaurant。3。________Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousabout4.________thenewworld.IworkedharderbecauseIwasafraidof5.________losingthejob。Atnight，Iwassometimesverytiredtodo6。________myhomework.AndIcametounderstandthatwasnot7.________easytoearnmoney，andknowledgecouldchange8。________mylife。SowhatIlearnedfromthejob,inahard9。________way，wasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIearned.10.________答案：1.from后加a2.have→had3。去掉one4。felt→feeling5.harder→hard6。very→too7.that后加it或that→it8.and后加that9.√10.as→thanⅡ.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到題后的橫線上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）.Scientistshavetriedtocomeupwithbiologicalexplanationsfortheacademicdifferencebetweenboysandgirls。However，nonewerebelievableenoughtoexplainthegeneralpicture.Asonescientistpointsout.“Thereareslightgeneticdifferencesbetweenthesexesatbirthwhichmayaffectthesubjectsboysandgirlschoose."Butthedifficultyisthatbythetimechildrenreachschoolage，therearesomanyotheraffectsthatitisalmostimpossibletotellwhethergirlsareworseatscienceandmaths，orwhetherthey'vebeenbroughtuptothinkofthesesubjectsasboys’“territory"．Statisticsshowthatinmathematics，atleast,girlsareequaltoboys。Arecentreportsuggestsgirlsonlystopstudyingmathematicsbecauseofsocialattitudes。Oneofthereportssays,“Whileitisstillacceptableforwomentosaythattheyare‘hopeless'atmaths，ourresearchshowsthat，althoughgirlsgetmarkswhichareasgoodastheboys',theyhavenotbeenencouragedtodoso."Theexplanationforthedifference，whichisveryclearduringtheteenageyears，goesasfarbackasearlychildhoodexperiences。Fromtheirfirstdaysinnurseryschool,girlsarenotencouragedtoworkontheirownortocompletetasks，althoughboysare.Forexample,boysbutnotgirlsareoftenaskedto“help”withrepairwork。Thisencouragementleadstoawayoflearninghowtosolveproblemslaterinthelife。Evidenceshowsthatexceptional(杰出的)mathem—aticiansandscientistsdidnothaveteacherswhosuppliedanswers；theyhadtofindoutbythemselves.Afurtherreportonmathsteachingshowsthatteachersseemtogivemoreattentiontoboysthantogirls。Mostteacherswhotookpartinthestudyadmittedthattheyexpecttheirmalestudentstodobetteratmathematicsandsciencesubjectsthantheirfemalestudents。Allofthistendstoencourageboystoworkharderinthesesubjects，givesthemconfidenceandmakesthembelievethattheycansucceed。Interestingly，bothboysandgirlstendtoregardsuch“male”subjectslikemathematicsandscienceasdifficult.Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsavoidmathematicscourses，notbecausetheyaredifficult,butforsocialreasons。Mathematicsandsciencearemainlymalesujects，andtherefore,asgirlsbecometeenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethemup.Girlsdonotseemtowanttobeinopencompetitionwithboys.Neitherdotheywanttodobetterthanboys，becausetheyareafraidtoappearlessfemale，andsolessattractive。1．Whathasbeendiscoveredaboutboysandgirlsintheirlearningandchoosingsubjectsatschool？(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________2．Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“territory”inEnglish.（Nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________3．Whydogirlsstoplearningmathematicsbasedonthepassage?(Nomorethan15words）_______________________________________________________4．Whatmakesthosewhomadeextraordinarycontributioninmathematicsandsciencedifferent？（Nomorethan15words）_______________________________________________________5．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnaccordingtothescientificstudies?（Nomorethan20words）_______________________________________________________答案：1．There'renotonlyslightgeneticdifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsbutotherfactorsaffectingtheirlearningandsubjectchoices。2．specialfield/specialareaofknowledgeoractivity3．Becauseofsocialattitudestothem4．theabilitytosolveproblemsbythemselves5．Girlscanlearnsciencesubjectsandmathsaswellasboysifgivenenoughencouragement.Ⅲ。任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.注意：每個空格只填一個單詞.Traditionally，customersmayconsidermoreaboutwhattheybuytheproductfor.However，theimageofproductandtheconsumingcircumstancehavebecomethekeypointstoattractcustomerawarenessandstimulatetheirbuyingneeds.Frequently,customersbuygoodsjustbecausetheyarecute，lovelyandunique。Withalessemphasisonfunctionalutilities，theexperienceandimaginativespaceareplacedintoanincreasinglyimportantrole.Theimageofproductisemphasized,aswellasthecommunicationbetweenproductsandconsumers?！癈ustomerbehavior，whichappearstobefocusedanddirectedattheobjectandatpleasure，infactrespondstoquitedifferentobjectives:displacedexpressionofdesire,andtheproductionofacodeofsocialvaluesthroughtheuseofdifferentialsigns”(Baudrillard）.Thereasonforimage。orientedcustomerbehaviorisprobablythatcustomers’lifestylehasbeencontinuouslyvirtualizedbypayingmuchattentionto“VirtualReality"。TheevidencescanbetracedfromcomputergamesandHollywoodmovies,inwhichcustomers'preferenceforfleeingrealityisperfectlymatched。Thischangerequiresustotakeeffortstoenhanceproductimagebyintegratingstyle,color，taste,shapeandmaterial,andcommunicatewithcustomerscreatively，imaginativelyandinnovatively,andenablethemtoenjoythedistinctiveexperienceimagebrings.“Needisnotaneedforaparticularobjectasmuchasitisa‘need’fordifference”（Baudrillard)。ThetypicalexampleisAppleComputer’sIMAC,whichhasstrongvisualimpactandoutstandingdynamics.Bythisway,customerrelationshipcanbesetupthroughimage，andbrandcanbetreatedaslivingthatcantransformpeople.OtherexamplescommonlyusedareDisneyFairylandandLasVegas,wherenewexperienceandimaginationarefullydemonstrated。Insum，consumptionisnegotiation，anever.endingconversationheldinthelanguagesofadvertising，packaging，branding，fashion，andentertainment.MoreAttentiontotheImageofProductMaincomparisonsContextsDifferentaspects(1）________aboutbypeoplewhentheyareshopping。Inthepast，peoplethinkmoreaboutthe（2)________ofthegoods。Peopletodayaremoreeasily(3)________bythe（4）________ofproductandthebuyingatmosphere。Different(5)________topromotesalesTraditionally，producersmayfocusmoreonthefunctionalutilitiesofgoods.Nowadays,productimageshouldbe（6）________andthereshouldbemoreeffective(7)________withcustomers.MoredetailsworthnoticingThe（8）________forimage。centeredbehaviorInfluencedbycomputergamesandHollywoodmovies,people's（9)________isvirtualized.(10）________aregiventoprovetheimportanceofimageAppleComputer’sIMAC/DisneyFairyland/LasVegas答案：(1）concerned/cared(2)use/function（3）attracted(4)image（5)ways（6）stressed(7）communication(8）reason（9)lifestyle（10)ExamplesⅣ。標(biāo)題六選五下面文章中有5處（第1～5題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A．ThehistoryofthecityB．Thecityattractedallkindsofimmigrantsanddevelopeditsmulti-cultures.C．ThebriefintroductiontoNewOrleansD．TheoriginofJazzE．ThepopulationofthecityF．Africanpeoplearrivedandtheybroughttheirowntraditionsincludingmusic。1．________________NewOrleans,thecityofLouisiana，isoneofthemostcolorfulandinterestingplacesinNorthAmerica.Itiswellknownforitsmulticulturalcuisine(菜肴）anditscolonialarchitectureandisconsideredbymostexpertstobethebirthplaceofjazz，theonemusicstylethattheUSAcanlayclaimtoinventing。2．________________Thecitywasfoundedin1718，atatimewhenFranceownedthatpartofNorthAmerica.Partofitsdiversityresultsfromthefactthatitwassubjectedtomanydifferentinfluences。FrancesoldLouisianatoSpainin1763，gotitback40yearslater，andalmostimmediatelysoldtheterritorytotheUSA。3．________________Asthecityprospered（繁榮),itbecameamagnet（磁鐵)forallkindsofimmigrantsfromEuropeandotherpartsoftheUSA，andwasalsothefirstchoicedestinationofbreedblackslaves.Therichculturalmixledtoarelaxedattitudetolifeandanappreci