2020-2021學(xué)年上海浦東新區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷及答案

2020-2021學(xué)年上海市浦東新區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷I.Choosebest16分）1WhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartspronunciationfromtheothersAItimportantforeveryonehaveagoodbrkfast.）．Themanleftclearfootprintsthewetsand.．DetectivetoldusaboutacasehedDWhenfeelupset，adeepbreaandhelp.2Whataregoingdo______thisweekendAonBCat3Ifisn't_______tomorrow，wehaveapicnic.（ArainyBrainCraining4Hespokesofastthatnobodyof_______couldunderstand（AweBusCour5EveryoneexpectsNCP（新型冠狀病毒）suddenly_______soon.cantravelalloverthe）D/）Drains）Doursworld.（）AdieofBdieoutCdiefromDdie6sobusythatI________phonecallsclientsonthewayschool.（AsometimeBtimesCDsometimes7Dinosaurslivedontheearththan____yearsago.（））Asixtymillions．sixmillionBsixtymillion.D．sixmillions8Jack________beduntilhisfatherback.（）Adidn't．BwentD．didn't9Confuciuswasafamousthinker_______livedChinaabout2500yearsago.（AwhomBthatCwhoDwhich．Thecomputerwas_______expensiveforPeter_______（Aso…forBverycouldCtoo））Denough．Theylooked_______aliensfromanotherplanet.（AintoBlikeCup．Whenweare_______，weshouldhelpeach（）Dat）Apeace．troubleBpiecesD．dangerous．A：Dofinish_______yourrelativesGardenCity？：，ofcourse.（Avisiting）BvisitCvisitsDvisited．Alicedoesherhomeworkas_______asJoan.（）AgoodBcarefulCcareDcarefully．﹣﹣betterseethedoctorcough﹣﹣﹣_______（）AThankyou.I．a(chǎn)ll．ofD，16．﹣﹣pleasetellme_______thevideoconferencebeheld？﹣﹣weeks.（）AhowlongBhowChowsoonDhowoften.Choosetheproperwordsandexpressionstocompletethepassage.空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。用A，BC，D或E表示）4分）A.seemedfinishedobeyD.showedhelpfularrivedattheschoolIcouldseetheplayground，wideandfullofandgirls.Fatheraskedbymyself.IfeltIwasastrangerwhohadlosthisIdidnotknowasingleoneofThenIwasledintoaclassroombyawoman.WhenIenteredtheclassroom，Ifoundmanychildrenwerecryingthere.Thebellrangandanotherasmilingfacein."Thisyournewhome"saidthewoman."Everythingthatenjoyableand1），it（2）colorful.themusicroomwesangsongs.alsolearnedletters.sawamapoftheworldhere.don'tDryyourtearsandfaceschoolthatshewasIhadneverimaginedschoolwouldbesowhich（3）differentcountries.startedlearningnumbers.atedeliciousfood，tookalittlenapanduponfriendshipandlove，playingandlearning.Ourroad，however，wasnotalwayssweetandpleasant.hadto4）schoolrulesandbehard﹣Somecompetitionscouldbringabouttears.Inthisenvironment，IupdaybyChoosetheproperwordsandexpressionstocompletethepassage.（將下列單詞填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。用A，B，CD或E表示）4分）A.knowledgeupwrongD.awayE.silentIwalkedfather，pullinghishand.IwasunhappyasthiswasthedayIwasbeputintoschool."Whyschool？Iaskedfather"Ihavedoneanything1）"Schoolnotapunishment，"hesaid，laughing."Schoolaplacethatmakesusefuloutoftheschool，canlearnalotf2）.Don'twantbeuseful，sopunish（懲罰）now？"likeyourbrothers？"Ikept）wasanythinggoodbe（）walls..Ididn'tthinkwhathesaidwastrue.Ididnotthinkfromhomeandputintothebuilding.Completesentenceswithgivenwordsforms.（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)6分）．Gorklivedonthe．sisterthe．Helookedtwenty）floorhiskangaroos.（）ofthebighotel.athissonandsaiddidagoodjob．"（happy）．Theroarhegavewasso（frighten）thatturnedourbloodice.．Ithinkfree）moreimportantthananythingelse.24．Theparentsthankedthepoliceoverandoverashetookthelostchildbackhomesafety.Rewritesentencesas10分）2分）ScottshookthebottlebeforetakingthemedicineScott2分）Peterseldomputsuphishandclass.（改為反意疑問句）Peterseldomputsuphishandclass，2分）Ittookusmonthsfinishthe（保持句意基本不變）monthsthethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine．？2分）hasboughtanicepurse.（感嘆句）nicepurseshehasbought!2分）hiscave，themonster，thelaserbeam，theeye，hit（連詞成句）Readingcomprehension305分）manypeopleallovertheworldridebicycles.Thisbecauseawonderfulmeansoftransport.Italsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclesdon'tpollutetheair，Atpresent，thereareaboutabillionbicyclestheworld.Buthowmuchdoknowaboutbicycles？About100millionbicyclesarearoundtheworldeachNowthereareoverahalfbillionbicyclesChinaalone.BikeswerefirstbroughtChinathe1800s.bicyclesareimportantfortransportationtheworld.Thenwhoinventedthebicycle？Alongago，LeonardoDadrewroughpicturesthatlookedlikeabicycle.Buthenottheinventorofabicycle.In1690，aFrenchmannamedDeSivracinventedthefirstbicycle.Butdidn'thaves腳登）.Pedalswereadded1840byaScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillan.Heconsideredastheinventoroftherealbicycle.Ridingabicyclehasanumberofhealthbenefits.Ridingforthreehoursorthirtykilometerseveryweekcutsyourriskofheartdiseasehalf.ManypeopleAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.HoweverAmericansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceahundredtrips.Iftheyusetheirbicyclesalot，theywouldalotofandhelpprotecttheenvironment.1）bicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachA.AboutonebillionB.About100millionC.AboutonemillionD.About100billion2WhichNOTthereasonthatpeopleridebicyclesaccordingthepassage？A.Itdoesn'tpollutetheanexcellentformofexercise.helpspeoplegoodfriends.D.awonderfulmeansoftransportation.3Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？A.Thetypesofbicycle.B.Theadvantagesofbicycle.Theproblemsofbicycle.D.Theinventorofbicycle.4Whoconsideredastherealinventorofthebicycleaccordingthepassage？A.LeonardoDaFrenchmannamedDeSivrac.KirkpatrickMacmillan.D.Thedoesn'ttelluswho.5knowthatfromthepassage.A.AmericansridebicycleslessthanAsians.Europeansdonothaveheartdiseases.Asiansaretoopoorbuycars.D.Americansusethebicyclesalot.6分）B．ChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassageHowtimeshaveseensomeoneonoracrowdandhadthatnaggingfeelingthatyou'veseenthemsomewherebeforebutcanquiteplacethem？Thisseemsbequitea（n）（50）experienceandraisesquestionsaboutexactlyhowwerecognizefaces．goingonourbrainswhenweseeaface？Scientistshaverecentlycarriedouttestsonvolunteersfindoutwhichareasthebrainareinvolvedfacerecognition．Thetestshavebeenalotoffunpartin!Thevolunteerswere（51）facegraduallychangedintoanotherfamousperson's．exampleapictureofthe1950sstarMarilynMonroe（52）changedintoapictureoftheBritishPrimeMinisteraphotographofafamouspersononacomputerandthentheThatcher!Obviously，beautifulcurlyblondehairbecamegreyer，hernosbecamesharperandlonger，andherfacedevelopedwrinklesandlinesaroundthemouth．Astheywatchedthepersonchange，complicatedequipmentscannedthevlunteers'brainsseewhichpartsofthebrainwerelightingup．The（53）faces．onesectionofthebrainlooksatthephysicalfeaturessuchassizeandshapeofeyes，anotherpartidentifiesthefaceasknownorunknown．（），athirdpartofthebraincheckingouttheorotherinformationaboutthefaceourmemory．Itsounds）butseemsthathumanbeingscanstoreasmanyas000facestheirshowedthatweusethreemainareasofthebrainidentifypeople'smemoriesandofuscanrecognizeaboutninetypercentofourclassmatesupthirtyyearsafterwelastsaw．A．badB．common．unusual．slowlyD．excitingD．suddenlyD．results．A．shown．A．survey．A．moreBslowlyB．situation．changes．AsaresultB．thebeingD．Atthe．A．B．a(chǎn)mazing．seriousD．familiar7Readthepassageandtheblanksproperwords.格限填一詞）Mostcellphonecompaniesdesignmodelsespeciallyforkids.Butparentsareusuallytheonesbuyingthephones，and1pthebill.Accordingarecentstudy，56%ofparentsofchildrenagedfrom812havegiventheirchildrenacellphone.Thepercentagegoesupage.Mosttheir（2）fcellphoneattheof12.But13%ofchildrenaged610alreadyhaveone.Manyparentsthinknecessaryforhaveacellphone（3）bkeeptouchtheirfriendsandfamilies.Theybelievethatcellphonesareanimportanttoolwhensomethinghappens（4）s.Kidscanstayconnectedtheirhelpsparentsatalltimes.alsoconvenientforthemreceiveagood﹣luckbeforeabiggame.Somepeoplealsothinkcellphoneshelpteachberesponsible.Butotherpeopleare（5）waboutthehealthandsafetyofcellphones.Theybelievethatsendingmessageswhiledoinghomeworkbadforconcentration（注意力）.Theysaythatkidsarespendingtoosendingmessages6）ioftalkingeachButwedoneedcommunicatefaceface.Alsotheradiation（輻射）thatthecellphonescanbe7hWhatdothink？Doneedtheirowncellphones？youngpeople.7分）Answerthequestion.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題）Thevillas（別墅）werenice.Beautifulhouseswonderfullawnsandnicegardens.ThiswastheofhousingestatewhereJohnpreferredwasjustbeforeeleveno'clockatnight.AfterJohndrovearoundforthetime，hethoughtthathehadfoundthehouse﹣No4.Therewasnolightandthegarage（車庫）doorwasopen.Johnparkedhiscarthenextstreetandthenintothegarage.Noonewouldthinkthatawell﹣dressedgentlemanawhitescarfandgloves，wasreallyanexcellentthief.Afterlookingaroundthehouseforawhile，JohndownHesearchedeveryroom，andbeforelong，hishandswerefull.Hehadnecklaces，andapursealotofHeputallthethingshispocket.Thenhefoundawallsafethebedroom.Johncouldn'twaitthevaluablethingsfromthesafeandputthemintohisownpocket!Butthethiefmetaproblem：hecouldn'topenthesafe.Johnwiped（擦）afewdropsofsweatfromhisforehead，tookhisgloves，andplacedthemonaandagain，andfinally，heopenedthesafe.Hesawsomethingshining﹣adiamond.Atthattime，JohnheardsomeoneopeningthefrontItwastheownerofthehouse.Johnputthediamondhispocket，ranthewindow，climbedoutofthehouseanddroveawaythedark.minuteslater，thepolicearrived.Aftersearchingthehouse，thepolicefoundanimportantpieceofevidence（證據(jù)）thatcouldeasilytellwhowasthethief.Doknowwhatthepieceofevidence？1Whendidthestoryhappen？2WhydidJohnthinkHouseNo.4theone？3WheredidJohnputallthethingsthathehadstolen？4HowdidJohnfeelwhenhesawthewallsafe？5Johnwasgoodatstealingthings，wasn'the？6thepolicethinktheywereablecatchthethief？Givereasons）.（共10分）10分）atleast60wordsonthetopic：Iwantsaythanksto____!篇不少于60Suggestedquestions：1.Whodowantsaythanksto？dowantsaythankshim/her/it/them？3.Whatcanlearnfromhim/her/it/them？2020-2021學(xué)年上海市浦東新區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析I.Choosebest16分）1WhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartspronunciationfromtheothersAItimportantforeveryonehaveagoodbrkfast.）．Themanleftclearfootprintsthewetsand.．DetectivetoldusaboutacasehedDWhenfeelupset，adeepbreaandhelp.【分析】下列哪個(gè)劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他部分不同？【解答】breakfast中字母ea的發(fā)音為/e/；clear中字母ea的發(fā)音為/??/；dealt中字母ea的發(fā)音為/e/breath中字母ea的發(fā)音為/e/；B項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選：B。2Whataregoingdo______thisweekendAonBCat【分析】這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？）D/【解答】考查介詞．on表示在具體某一天．表示在一個(gè)具體范圍．a(chǎn)t"這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？"weekendthis故選：D．3Ifisn't_______tomorrow，wehaveapicnic.（ArainyBrainCraining【分析】如果明天不下雨，我們將去野餐。）Drains【解答】rainy形容詞，下雨的；多雨的；rain動(dòng)詞，下雨；raining是動(dòng)詞rain的現(xiàn)在分詞；rains是動(dòng)詞rain的三單形式。根據(jù)語境可知如果明天不下雨，我們將去野餐。所填修飾，故用形容詞。故選：A。4Hespokesofastthatnobodyof_______couldunderstand（AweBusCour）Dours【分析】他說得太快了，我們誰也聽不懂。A.weB.usC.ourD.oursHespokesofastthatnobodyof，可知of后接人稱賓格。故選：B。5EveryoneexpectsNCP（新型冠狀病毒）suddenly_______soon.cantravelallovertheworld.（）AdieofBdieoutCdiefromDdie【分析】每個(gè)人都盼望新型冠狀病毒很快就會(huì)消失。我們可以周游世界。dieofdieoutdiefromdie知每個(gè)人都盼望新型冠狀病毒很快就會(huì)消失。我們可以周游世界。故選：B。6sobusythatI________phonecallsclientsonthewayschool.（AsometimeBtimesCDsometimes【分析】我很忙碌，有時(shí)候在上學(xué)的路上給客戶打電話。）【解答】A表示某個(gè)時(shí)間，B表示幾次，C表示一些時(shí)間，D表示有時(shí)候。根據(jù)題干可知我很忙碌，有時(shí)候在上學(xué)的路上給客戶打電話，則D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：D。7Dinosaurslivedontheearththan____yearsago.（）Asixtymillions．sixmillionBsixtymillion.D．sixmillions【分析】恐龍?jiān)诘厍蛏仙盍顺^六百萬年了。millionssixtymillion或sixmillionsixtymillion應(yīng)表達(dá)為sixtrillion。故選：C。8Jack________beduntilhisfatherback.（）Adidn't．BwentD．didn't【分析】杰克直到他父親回來，才上床睡覺?！窘獯稹縝ed上床睡覺。not…until才上床睡覺。所以用didn'tbed.故選：A。9Confuciuswasafamousthinker_______livedChinaabout2500yearsago.（AwhomBthatCwhoDwhich【分析】孔子是一位著名的思想家，生活在中國大約2500年前。）根據(jù)題干，可知考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知，先行詞thinker在從句中作主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞that或who，又因這里是指特定的人物孔子，因此最佳答案是。故選：C。．Thecomputerwas_______expensiveforPeter_______（Aso…forBverycouldCtoo【分析】對(duì)彼得來說這臺(tái)電腦太貴了而買不起。）Denough【解答】too…表示太……而不能……，則C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：C。．Theylooked_______aliensfromanotherplanet.（AintoBlikeCup【分析】他們看起來像來自其他星球的外星人。）Datlookintolooklikelookuplook該是他們看起來像來自其他星球的外星人。故選：B。．Whenweare_______，weshouldhelpeach（）ApeaceBpieces．troubleDdangerous【分析】當(dāng)我們有麻煩時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該互相幫助?！窘獯稹緼表示和平地，B表示碎片，C表示有麻煩、陷入困境，D表述錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該是danger，表示處于危險(xiǎn)中。根據(jù)題干可知當(dāng)我們有麻煩時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該互相幫助，則C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：C。．A：Dofinish_______yourrelativesGardenCity？：，ofcourse.（Avisiting）BvisitCvisitsDvisited【分析】A：你在花園城市拜訪完你的親戚了嗎？：是的，當(dāng)然?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查動(dòng)名詞。finishdoing，完成做某事。根據(jù)句意，你在花園城市拜訪完你的親戚了嗎？可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞visiting。故選：A。．Alicedoesherhomeworkas_______asJoan.（AgoodBcarefulCcare【分析】愛麗絲寫作業(yè)和瓊一樣認(rèn)真。）DcarefullyA表示好的，B表示認(rèn)真的、仔細(xì)的，都是形容詞。C表示關(guān)注、在意、照顧，可作動(dòng)詞或者名詞。D表示認(rèn)真地、仔細(xì)地，副詞。根據(jù)題干可知愛麗絲寫作業(yè)和瓊一樣認(rèn)真，其中does是動(dòng)詞，則此處應(yīng)用副詞，則D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：D。．﹣﹣betterseethedoctorcough﹣﹣﹣_______（AThankyou.I）．a(chǎn)ll．ofD，【分析】如果你咳嗽得厲害，你最好去看醫(yī)生。謝謝你，我會(huì)去的。Thankyou.Iallof你真好；，是的，沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)前句句意"如果你咳嗽得厲害，你最好去看醫(yī)生可知，要回答"謝謝你，我會(huì)去的"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通，也不符合英語交際習(xí)慣。故選：A。16．﹣﹣pleasetellme_______thevideoconferencebeheld？﹣﹣weeks.（）AhowlongBhowChowsoonDhowoften【分析】請(qǐng)你告訴我多久以后舉行這個(gè)視頻會(huì)議嗎？兩周后?！窘獯稹緼多長時(shí)間。B多少錢。C多久以后，一般將來時(shí)。D多久一次。根據(jù)答語"兩周后，應(yīng)該是問多久以后舉行這個(gè)視頻會(huì)議。故選：C。.Choosetheproperwordsandexpressionstocompletethepassage.空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。用A，BC，D或E表示）4分）A.seemedfinishedobeyD.showedhelpfularrivedattheschoolIcouldseetheplayground，wideandfullofandgirls.Fatheraskedbymyself.IfeltIwasastrangerwhohadlosthisIdidnotknowasingleoneofThenIwasledintoaclassroombyawoman.WhenIenteredtheclassroom，Ifoundmanychildrenwerecryingthere.Thebellrangandanotherasmilingfacein."Thisyournewhome"saidthewoman."Everythingthatenjoyableand1）helpfulhere.don'tDryyourtearsandfaceschool，it2）seemedthatshewasright.Ihadneverimaginedschoolwouldbesocolorful.themusicroomwesangsongs.alsolearnedletters.sawamapoftheworldwhich3）showeddifferentcountries.startedlearningnumbers.atedeliciousfood，tookalittlenapanduponfriendshipandlove，playingandlearning.Ourroad，however，wasnotalwayssweetandpleasant.hadto4）obeyschoolrulesandbehard﹣Somecompetitionscouldbringabouttears.Inthisenvironment，Iupdayby【分析】本文主要介紹了我懷著惴惴不安的心情去上學(xué)，到了學(xué)校之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)一切事情還好。【解答】1helpful"Everythingthatenjoyable1_____here."結(jié)合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指這里所有的東西都是有樂趣的和有幫助的，所以要用形容詞helpful來填空，并列連詞and連接并列的的兩個(gè)形容詞。故填helpful．2）seemed．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"it2）____thatshewasright."結(jié)合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指似乎她是正確的，主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以要用seemed來填空。故填seemed．3showedsawamapoftheworldwhich3_____differentcountries.一般過去時(shí)，所以要用showed來填空。故填showed．（4）obey．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)hadto（4）____schoolrules"結(jié)合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指我們必須藥遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章制度，前面是hadto，所以要用動(dòng)詞原形obey來填空。故填obey．Choosetheproperwordsandexpressionstocompletethepassage.（將下列單詞填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。用A，B，CD或E表示）4分）A.knowledgeupwrongD.awayE.silentIwalkedfather，pullinghishand.IwasunhappyasthiswasthedayIwasbeputintoschool."Whyschool？Iaskedmyfather"Ihavedoneanything（1）C，sopunish（懲罰）menow""Schoolnotapunishment，"hesaid，laughing."Schoolaplacethatmakesusefuloutoftheschool，canlearnalotof（）A.Don'twantbeusefullikeyourbrothers？"Ikept（3）.Ididn'tthinkwhathesaidwastrue.IdidnotthinkfrommyhomeandputintothehugebuildingEwasanythinggoodbetaken（4）Dwalls.【分析】本文主要介紹了我不想去上學(xué)，認(rèn)為上學(xué)是對(duì)我的懲罰，爸爸說可以學(xué)到很多知識(shí)?！窘獯稹?"Ihavedone1_____，so罰）menow"結(jié)合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指我做錯(cuò)了什么事了嗎，所以你現(xiàn)在要懲罰我？前面是不定代詞anything，所以要用wrong來填空。故填2Atheschool，canlearnalot2_____."結(jié)合給出的英alotofknowledge來填空。故填A(yù).3E3_____.持沉默了，前面是kept，所以要用形容詞silent來填空。故填4Ddidnotthinkwasanythinggoodbetaken（4_____fromhomeandputintothehugebuildingwalls."來填空，awayfrom固定短語，從…帶走。故填D..Completesentenceswithgivenwordsforms.（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)6分）．Gorklivedonthetwentiethtwenty）floorhiskangaroos.【分析】高爾和他的袋鼠住在二十樓?！窘獯稹縯wenty二十，基數(shù)詞；twentieth第二十，序數(shù)詞；用序數(shù)詞作定語。故答案為：twentieth。．sistertheowner（）ofthebighotel.【分析】我姐姐是這家大飯店的所有者。【解答】own自己的，形容詞。根據(jù)sister"我的姐姐可知，應(yīng)該是飯店的"所有者"，sister單數(shù)，填單數(shù)名詞owner。故答案為：owner。．Helookedhappilyathissonandsaiddidagood．"（happy）【分析】他高興地看著兒子說：你干得很好。"【解答】happy高興的，形容詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞looked用副詞happily"高興地"。故答案為：happily。．Theroarhegavewassofrightening（frighten）thatturnedourbloodice.【分析】他發(fā)出的吼聲太可怕了，以至于使我們毛骨悚然。frightenwas里修飾事物roar"咆哮用ing形容詞frightening"可怕的。故答案為：frightening。．Ithinkfreedomfree）importantthananythingelse.【分析】我認(rèn)為自由比什么都重要?！窘獯稹縡ree自由的，形容詞。由可知，這里用不可數(shù)名詞freedom"自由"作主語。故答案為：freedom。24．Theparentsthankedthepoliceoverandoverashetookthelostchildbackhomesafelysafety.【分析】當(dāng)他把迷路的孩子安全地帶回家時(shí)，父母一遍又一遍地感謝警察?！窘獯稹縮afety安全，名詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞safely"安全地"。故答案為：safely。Rewritesentencesas10分）2分）ScottshookthebottlebeforetakingthemedicineScottdidn'tshakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine．【分析】斯科特吃藥前搖了搖瓶子．斯科特吃藥前沒有搖瓶子．didn'tshakeshook借助于助動(dòng)詞did的否定形式didn'tshook的動(dòng)詞原形shakedidn'tshake．2分）Peterseldomputsuphishandclass.（改為反意疑問句）Peterseldomputsuphishandclass，doeshe？【分析】彼得很少在課上舉手。彼得很少在課上舉手，是不是？【解答】seldomputsupPeter問句中應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞doesPeter用人稱代詞he代替即可。故答案是：doeshe。2分）Ittookusmonthsfinishthe（保持句意基本不變）spentmonthsfinishingthe【分析】我們花了兩個(gè)月完成這項(xiàng)工作?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知原句的意思是：我們花了兩個(gè)月完成這項(xiàng)工作，該句是一般過去spendspendin）doingsth.表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間或者金錢做某事，spend的過去式是spent。故答案是：spent，finishing.2分）hasboughtanicepurse.（感嘆句）Whatanicepurseshehasbought!【分析】她買了一個(gè)非常漂亮的錢包。她買了一個(gè)多么漂亮的錢包??！【解答】英文中感嘆句通常由what和how引導(dǎo)，區(qū)別在于what的中心詞是名詞，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)通常是What+形容詞+名詞主謂，how的中心詞是形容詞或者副詞，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞副詞+pursewhat該感嘆句，其次nice首字母發(fā)輔音音素，則第二空填寫不定冠詞a。故答案是：Whata.2分）hiscave，themonster，thelaserbeam，theeye，hit（連詞成句）Thelasterbeamhitthemonstertheeyeshiscave.【分析】激光束在它的洞穴里擊中了怪物的眼睛?！窘獯稹縣itsbon/inthe個(gè)部位，根據(jù)所給詞語，hitthemonstertheeyes可構(gòu)成謂語，謂語是主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，可確定主語用Thelasterbeam，hiscave放在句末作地點(diǎn)狀語；由此連成句子。故答案為：Thelasterbeamhitthemonstertheeyeshiscave.Readingcomprehension305分）manypeopleallovertheworldridebicycles.Thisbecauseawonderfulmeansoftransport.Italsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclesdon'tpollutetheair，Atpresent，thereareaboutabillionbicyclestheworld.Buthowmuchdoknowaboutbicycles？About100millionbicyclesarearoundtheworldeachNowthereareoverahalfbillionbicyclesChinaalone.BikeswerefirstbroughtChinathe1800s.bicyclesareimportantfortransportationtheworld.Thenwhoinventedthebicycle？Alongago，LeonardoDadrewroughpicturesthatlookedlikeabicycle.Buthenottheinventorofabicycle.In1690，aFrenchmannamedDeSivracinventedthefirstbicycle.Butdidn'thaves腳登）.Pedalswereadded1840byaScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillan.Heconsideredastheinventoroftherealbicycle.Ridingabicyclehasanumberofhealthbenefits.Ridingforthreehoursorthirtykilometerseveryweekcutsyourriskofheartdiseasehalf.ManypeopleAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.HoweverAmericansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceahundredtrips.Iftheyusetheirbicyclesalot，theywouldalotofandhelpprotecttheenvironment.1）BbicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachA.AboutonebillionB.About100millionC.AboutonemillionD.About100billion2WhichNOTthereasonthatpeopleridebicyclesaccordingthepassage？A.Itdoesn'tpollutetheCanexcellentformofexercise.helpspeoplegoodfriends.D.awonderfulmeansoftransportation.3Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？A.Thetypesofbicycle.DB.Theadvantagesofbicycle.Theproblemsofbicycle.D.Theinventorofbicycle.4Whoconsideredastherealinventorofthebicycleaccordingthepassage？A.LeonardoDaCFrenchmannamedDeSivrac.KirkpatrickMacmillan.D.Thedoesn'ttelluswho.5knowthatAfromthepassage.A.AmericansridebicycleslessthanAsians.Europeansdonothaveheartdiseases.Asiansaretoopoorbuycars.D.Americansusethebicyclesalot.【分析】本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀．文章主要介紹了自行車的發(fā)明，以及人們喜歡自行車的原因．【解答】B"About100millionbicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeach全世界每年大約制造1．（2）C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"Thisbecauseawonderfulmeansoftransport.Italsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclespollutetheair這是因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)很好的方法"可知人們喜歡騎自行車不是因?yàn)樗軒椭藗兘簧虾门笥眩蔬x．（3）D．歸納整理題．根據(jù)第三段Thenwhoinventedthebicycle？Alongago，LeonardoDadrewroughpicturesthatlookedlikeabicycle.那么，自行車是誰發(fā)明的呢？很久以前，達(dá)芬奇畫了一些看起來像自行車的粗畫，可知第三段主要介紹了自行車的發(fā)明者．故選D．4Pedalswereadded1840byaScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillan.Heconsideredastheinventoroftherealbicycle.1840KirkpatrickMacmillan增加了踏板。他被認(rèn)為是真正自行車的發(fā)明者。."可知KirkpatrickMacmillan被認(rèn)為是自行車真正的發(fā)明者．故選C．5AManypeopleAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.HoweverAmericansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceahundredtrips.亞洲和歐洲的許多人在短途旅行時(shí)使用自行車。然而，美國人每一百次旅行只騎一次自行車，可知美國人騎自行車比亞洲人少．故選A．6分）B．ChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassageHowtimeshaveseensomeoneonoracrowdandhadthatnaggingfeelingthatyou'veseenthemsomewherebeforebutcanquiteplacethem？Thisseemsbequitea（n）（50）Bexperienceandraisesquestionsaboutexactlyhowwerecognizefaces．goingonourbrainswhenweseeaface？Scientistshaverecentlycarriedouttestsonvolunteersfindoutwhichareasthebrainareinvolvedfacerecognition．Thetestshavebeenalotoffunpartin!Thevolunteerswere）Aaphotographofafamouspersononacomputerandthenthefacegraduallychangedintoanotherfamousperson's．exampleapictureofthe1950sstarMarilynMonroe（52）．changedintoapictureoftheBritishMinisterThatcher!Obviously，beautifulcurlyblondehairbecamegreyer，hernosbecamesharperandlonger，andherfacedevelopedwrinklesandlinesaroundthemouth．Astheywatchedthepersonchange，complicatedequipmentscannedthevlunteers'brainsseewhichpartsofthebrainwerelighting．The（53）Dshowedthatweusethreemainareasofthebrainidentifypeople'sfaces．onesectionofthebrainlooksatthephysicalfeaturessuchassizeandshapeofeyes，anotherpartidentifiesthefaceasknownorunknown．）D，athirdpartofthebraincheckingouttheorotherinformationaboutthefaceourmemory．Itsounds）Bbutseemsthathumanbeingscanstoreasmanyas10000facestheirmemoriesandofuscanrecognizeaboutninetypercentofourclassmatesupthirtyyearsafterwelastsaw．A．badB．common．unusual．slowlyD．excitingD．suddenlyD．results．A．shown．A．survey．A．moreBslowlyB．situation．changes．AsaresultB．thebeingD．Atthe．A．B．a(chǎn)mazing．seriousD．familiar【分析】有多少次你在電視上或人群中看到某人，有一種揮之不去的感覺，你以前在某個(gè)地方見過他們，但卻能很好地看到他們？這似乎是一個(gè)很平常的經(jīng)歷，它引發(fā)了關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾巫R(shí)別面孔的問題．下文具體向我們介紹了當(dāng)我們看到一張臉時(shí)大腦里發(fā)生了什【解答】50B考查形容詞：根據(jù)Howmanytimeshaveseensomeoneonoracrowdandhadthatnaggingfeelingthatyou'veseenthemsomewherebeforebutcanquiteplacethem某個(gè)地方見過他們，但卻能很好地識(shí)別他們？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是這似乎是一個(gè)很平常的經(jīng)歷，它引發(fā)了關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾巫R(shí)別面孔的問題．故選B平常的．A壞的，C不尋常的，D令人激動(dòng)的．51Aaphotographofafamouspersononacomputer是志愿者們被展示在電腦上看一位名人的照片．故選A被展示看．B慢地，C慢地，D突然地．53D考查名詞：根據(jù)Thetestshavebeenalotoffunpartin!參加這次考試一選D結(jié)果．A調(diào)查，B情況，C改變．54D考查短語：根據(jù)athirdpartofthebraincheckingouttheorotherinformationaboutthefaceourmemory，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是同時(shí)，大腦的第三部分是檢查我們記憶中面孔的名稱或其他信息．故選D同時(shí)．A另外，B暫時(shí)，C結(jié)果．55Bbutseemsthathumanbeingscanstoreasmanyas000facestheirmemories，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是它聽起來很驚訝，但人類似乎可以在他們的記憶中儲(chǔ)存多達(dá)10000張面孔．故選B令人驚訝的．A愚蠢的，C嚴(yán)重的，D相似的．7Readthepassageandtheblanksproperwords.格限填一詞）Mostcellphonecompaniesdesignmodelsespeciallyforkids.Butparentsareusuallytheonesbuyingthephones，and1payingthebill.Accordingarecentstudy，56%ofparentsofchildrenagedfrom812havegiventheirchildrenacellphone.Thepercentagegoesupage.Mostkidstheir（2）firstcellphoneattheof12.But13%ofchildrenaged610alreadyhaveone.Manyparentsthinknecessaryforkidshaveacellphone3becausehelpskeeptouchtheirfriendsandfamilies.Theybelievethatcellphonesareanimportanttoolwhensomethinghappens4suddenly.Kidscanstayconnectedtheirparentsatalltimes.alsoconvenientforthemreceiveagood﹣luckbeforeabiggame.Somepeoplealsothinkcellphoneshelpteachberesponsible.Butotherpeopleare（5）worriedaboutthehealthandsafetyeffectsofcellphones.Theybelievethatsendingmessageswhiledoinghomeworkbadforconcentration（注意力）.Theysaythatkidsarespendingtoosendingmessages6）insteadoftalkingeachButwedoneedcommunicatefaceface.Alsotheradiation（輻射）thatthecellphonescanbe7harmfulyoungpeople.Whatdothink？Doneedtheirowncellphones？【分析】本文主要講了很多父母對(duì)于給孩子買手機(jī)的不同觀點(diǎn)?！窘獯稹浚╬aying.buyingand用動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)合句意，但是父母通常是購買手機(jī)并且____費(fèi)用的人，結(jié)合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為支付，故答案為paying。2first.考查序數(shù)詞。結(jié)合句意，大多數(shù)孩子在12歲的時(shí)候得到了他們的_____手機(jī)，結(jié)合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為第一，故答案為first。（3）because.考查連詞。結(jié)合句意，很多父母覺得給孩子買手機(jī)是有必要的____它幫助孩子與朋友和家人交流，結(jié)合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為因?yàn)?，故答案為because。4happen有些事情_____5worried.考查形容詞。are為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，結(jié)合句意，但是其他人____手機(jī)的健康和安全因素，結(jié)合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為擔(dān)心的，故答案為worried。6instead.____字母，判斷空格處詞義為代替，故答案為instead。7）harmful.考查形容詞。be為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，結(jié)合句意，同樣手機(jī)發(fā)出的輻射可能對(duì)年輕人____，結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為有害的，故答案為harmful。7分）Answerthequestion.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題）Thevillas（別墅）werenice.Beautifulhouseswonderfullawnsandnicegardens.ThiswastheofhousingestatewhereJohnpreferredwasjustbeforeeleveno'clockatnight.AfterJohndrovearoundforthetime，hethoughtthathehadfoundthehouse﹣No4.Therewasnolightandthegarage（車庫）doorwasopen.Johnparkedhiscarthenextstreetandthenintothegarage.Noonewouldthinkthatawell﹣dressedgentlemanawhitescarfandgloves，wasreallyanexcellentthief.Afterlookingaroundthehouseforawhile，JohndownHesearchedeveryroom，andbeforelong，hishandswerefull.Hehadnecklaces，andapursealotofHeputallthethingshispocket.Thenhefoundawallsafethebedroom.Johncouldn'twaitthevaluablethingsfromthesafeandputthemintohisownpocket!Butthethiefmetaproblem：hecouldn'topenthesafe.Johnwiped（擦）afewdropsofsweatfromhisforehead，tookhisgloves，andplacedthemonaandagain，andfinally，heopenedthesafe.Hesawsomethingshining﹣adiamond.Atthattime，JohnheardsomeoneopeningthefrontItwastheownerofthehouse.Johnputthediamondhispocket，ranthewindow，climbedoutofthehouseanddroveawaythedark.minuteslater，thepolicearrived.Aftersearchingthehouse，thepolicefoundanimpor