英語被動語態(tài)解析

1.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.TheGreatWall

longago.

wasbuilt(bypeople)2.What’shappeningoverthere?–Anoldhouse.ispulldownB.isbeingpulleddownC.ispulleddownD.haspulldown過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+done現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+being+doneB第一頁第二頁，共24頁。3.He

has

repaired

the

machine

for

two

hours.

The

machine

for

two

hours.

hasbeenrepaired現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：4.－Anewpark

inourhometownnextyear.－Really?Ourhometownmustbemorebeautiful.

A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.isbuiltB一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：5.Wemustcleanourteethtwiceaday.Ourteeth

twiceaday.mustbecleaned情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：have/has+been+donewillbe+donebegoingtobe+done情態(tài)動詞+be+done第二頁第三頁，共24頁。1、IusuallyhearhersingEnglishsongsinthemorning.She

inthemorning.isusuallyheardtosingEnglishsongs

2、Hemakesherhorseworkallday.Herhorse

allday.ismadetowork探

究

總

結(jié)

第三頁第四頁，共24頁。總結(jié)1：在主動語態(tài)中make，let，hear，see，watch，notice等詞之后跟省to的不定式，但在被動語態(tài)中to不能省略。

口訣:這些動詞真奇怪主動句中to離開

被動句中to回來。第四頁第五頁，共24頁。課堂檢測第五頁第六頁，共24頁。1-6：AADADD自我檢測對照表

7.havebeenseen8.tocry9.willbepunished10.wastakencareof第六頁第七頁，共24頁。.Wemustholdout.andnotbefrightenedbythedifficulties我們必須堅持,不能被困難嚇倒.第七頁第八頁，共24頁。

1

.Lotsoffoodandwater

Ya’an,SichuanProvinceimmediatelyaftertheearthquakehappened.A.weresent

B.aresent

C.send

D.SENT2.

Teenagers

allowedtodrive.

A.shouldnotbe

B.shouldbenot

C.notshouldbeD.shouldbe3.Thispairofshoes________hand,andit_______verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfelt

B.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feels

D.ismadeby;feelsDAA三、中考真題第八頁第九頁，共24頁。A4.Whoknowswhat______inthefuture?

A.willhappenB.ishappenedC.willbehappenD.happens

5.Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay____.

—Fortwoweeks.

A.keep

B.beborrowed

C.borrow

D.bekeptD6.It______lastweekthatthehaze(霧霾）inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.

A.reports

B.reported

C.isreported

D.wasreportedD第九頁第十頁，共24頁。7.Wehaveseenmanychangesintheenvironment.(改被動)Manychanges

intheenvironment.8.Thelittleboywasmade

(cry)justnow.9.Ifyoubreaktherules,you

(publish)10.Lilytookcareofthebaby.(改為被動句)Thebaby

byLily.tocrywillbepublished

wastakencareofhavebeenseen第十頁第十一頁，共24頁。Homework復(fù)習本課所學知識；歸納要點，做好復(fù)習筆記；第十一頁第十二頁，共24頁。自主檢測第十二頁第十三頁，共24頁。Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.Football

allovertheworld

.isplayedbypeople2.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.TheGreatWall

longlongago.wasbuilt(bypeople)第十三頁第十四頁，共24頁。3.Wewillwriteadiarynextclass.Adiary

nextclass.4.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom

everyday

.

willbewritten(byus)Shouldbecleanedbyus第十四頁第十五頁，共24頁。5.Whathappeningoverthere?()–Anoldhouse.A.isbeingpulleddownB.pulleddownC.haspulleddownD.ispulleddown

havebeenseen6.Wehaveseenmanychangesintheenvironment.Many

changes

intheenvironment.

A第十五頁第十六頁，共24頁。Footballisplayedalloverthewold.Mybikewasstolen.不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰，或沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedinthetopofahouseand...ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.TinaisaskedtocomebyTom.強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者時。HewasborninOctober,1998.Task1：WhendoweusethePassiveVoice?第十六頁第十七頁，共24頁。思考2：將下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)：

(1).Myunclegavemetwopens.I

twopensbymyuncle.Twopens

mebymyuncle.(2).Mymotherboughtmeawatch.I

awatchbymymother.Awatch

mebymymother..wasgivenweregivento

wasboughtfor

wasbought第十七頁第十八頁，共24頁?？偨Y(jié)2：帶有雙賓語（人和物）有兩種改法：一般情況把人的賓語作為被動語態(tài)的主。當把帶物的賓語作為被動語態(tài)的主語時，要加介詞to或for。常見加to：give,show,pass,sent,bring,tell等。加for：get,buy,cook,make,mend等。第十八頁第十九頁，共24頁。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換11.Weputonashortplayatthepartylastnight.(改被動)Ashortplay

lastnight.

13.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.（改為被動句）Thestudents_____________copythetext.14.Abirthdaypartywillbegiventomorrow.（改為主動句）We

abirthdaypartytomorrow.15.Johnwasseentocrossthestreetjustnowbysomeone.（改為主動句）Someone

John

thestreetjustnow.wasputonatthepartyweremadetowillgivesawcross第十九頁第二十頁，共24頁。一、自主學習

TenseThePassiveVoice一般現(xiàn)在時（V/Vs）一般過去時(V-ed)現(xiàn)在進行時(am/is/are+V-ing)過去進行時(was.were+V-ing)現(xiàn)在完成時(has/have+done)過去完成時(had+done)一般將來時(will+V)情態(tài)動詞(情態(tài)動詞+V)am/is/are+donewas/were+doneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+donehave/has+been+donehad+been+donewillbe+done/begoingtobe+done情態(tài)動詞+be+done第二十頁第二十一頁，共24頁。總結(jié)1：動詞短語在轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)時，不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞總

(1).Peopleoftentalkabou