2024年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案連詞

2024中考英語(yǔ)連詞講練一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析1.并列連詞并列連詞是用來(lái)連接同等的詞、詞組或分句，常用的有and,

but,

or,

so,

for,

not

only...but

also...,

either...or...,

neither...nor...

等。如：LiMingandTonyareinthesameschool.李明和托尼在同一所學(xué)校。Theyarenotinthesameclass,buttheyaregoodfriends.他們不在同一個(gè)班級(jí)，但是他們是好朋友。2、從屬連詞從屬連詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。常用的從屬連詞有that,

whether,

if,

after,

when,

before,

since,

until,

because,

although

(though)等。（1）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞

這類(lèi)連詞主要有：when；while；as；before；after；until；till；since；whenever等如：Hewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthenews.

聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他非常激動(dòng)。

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemomwascleaningthehouse.

我媽媽打掃房間的時(shí)候，我在做作業(yè)。Iarrivedaftershehadleft.

在她走后我到了。

We’llwaithereuntilyouarrive.

我們?cè)谶@等到你來(lái)。

ItwasthreeyearssinceIhadseenher.

我有三年沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她了。

（2）引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞條件狀語(yǔ)從句主要由if,unless引導(dǎo)如：Iwillnotgotothezooifitrains.

如果下雨，我就不去動(dòng)物園。

Iwon’tleaveunlessmyfatheres.

我離開(kāi)，除非我爸爸來(lái)。

此外，aslongas,incase,evenif也引導(dǎo)此類(lèi)從句。

（3）引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞

引導(dǎo)目的的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有：inorderthat；sothat，從句常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。如：Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他起得早以便能趕上早班車(chē)。（4）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞

1）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句主要由so…that和such…that引導(dǎo)：如：Hewassoyoungthatyoucan’tcarrythebox.

他太小，抬不起那個(gè)盒子。

Michaelmadesuchanoisethathismothertoldhimtobequiet.

邁克吵成那樣，他媽媽讓他安靜點(diǎn)。（5）引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有because,as,since如：Hewasworriedbecausehedidn’tcatchthebus.他很擔(dān)憂因?yàn)樗s不上車(chē)。

（6）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有：although；though；evenif

如：Thoughtheroomisnotlarge,itwasverybright.

房間雖然不大，但很明亮。

（7）引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有as,like,asif,however:

如：DoitlikeItellyou.

照我告訴你的那樣做。

Youmayuseithoweveryoulike.

你可以隨意使用它。

（8）引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞

引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞是than和as:

如：YousingbetterthanIdo.

你的歌唱的比我好。

YouknowasmuchaboutthatasIdo.

對(duì)這事你了解得和我一樣多。

二、例題展示1.Justworkhard,_______yourdreamwilletrue.A.butB.and C.or解析：由句意可知，只要努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。表示并列的句式我們用and.答案：B2.Hisjobiskindofdangerousveryexciting.解析：考查連詞的用法。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，so表因果，or表選擇或警告。由前面的dangerous與后面的exciting,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A.butB.so C.or答案：A3.It’sanicehouse,_______itdoesn’thaveagarden.

A.and

B.or

C.but解析：考查連詞的用法。And表示并列，or表選擇或警告，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，由前面的nicehouse與后面的doesn’thaveagarden,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案：C4.Jane,pleaseturnoffthelights______youleavetheclassroom.A.afterB.beforeC.until解析：考查連詞的用法。after表…之后，before表…之前，until表直到。由句意可知，離開(kāi)教室之前要關(guān)燈。答案：Bit'sdifficulttomakeherdreametrue，shenevergivesup.AThoughBUnlessCBecause解析：Though“雖然；盡管”，unless“除非”，because“因?yàn)椤?，。由句意可知，盡管很難實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，她不會(huì)放棄。答案：A三、鞏固練習(xí)=1\*ROMANI單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Severaldayshaspassed_______theearthquakehappened.A.sinceB.afterC.as()2.Youshouldpreviewthetext______wehavethenewlesson.A.beforeB.afterC.because()3．—Don’tcrossthestreet____thetrafficlightsaregreen.A.untilB.afterC.when()4.Wewillhavenowatertodrink_____wedon’tprotecttheearth.A.untilB.beforeC.if()5.—IwouldlikeyoutotalkaboutShanghai.—I’msorry,but_________Maria_________Ihavebeenthere.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;and()6.Jane,putonyourcoat youwillcatchacold.A.but B.and C.or ()7.Helikeslisteningtotheradio heishavingbreakfast.A.until B.while C.because ()8.Idon’thavetointroducehertoyou____youknowthegirl.A.untilB.unlessC.since()9.Keeponworking,_______youwilldowellinit.A.andB.orC.but()10.Moneyisveryimportant______it’snotthemostimportantthing.A.or B.and C.but()11.IlikewatchingCCTV1______Icanlearnalotfromit.A.ifB.becauseC.though()12._______theyaretwinsisters,theydon’tlooklikeeachother.A.Though B.Since C.However ()13.—Whydidn’tyouetoschoolyesterday?—_________Iwasill.A．But B．Though C.Because()14.Theregoesthebell.Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforclass. A.and B.orC.so ()15．_______youcanetomyparty,Iwillbeveryhappy.A．IfB．UntilC．Unless ()16．Youhavetoleavenow_____youcancatchtheearlybus．A．sothat B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．because ()17.—Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithme?—I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotimeA.butB.orC.and()18.Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy_____theyleftschool.A.whenB.untilC.after()19.—I’mnotsure_____therearealiensontheplanetornot.—Evenscientistsaren’tsureaboutit.A.whetherB.whyC.if()20.—CouldIplaytheputergame,mum?—No,______youhavefinishedyourhomework..A.ifB.unlessC.because()21.Iboughtmylittlesisterabirthdaypresent,______shelikeditverymuch.A.orB.butC.and()22.I'llgiveherthegift______shearrives.A.soB.beforeC.assoonas()23.Ican'tsleepwellatnight,______Ioftenfeelverytiredintheday.A.soB.becauseC.and()24.Waitformeintheroom_______Ieback.A.untilB.andC.so()25.Mysisteris____young____shecan’tgotoschool.A．too；to

B.enough;toC.sothat

()26.Iwondered____hehadsomanyquestions.A.

that

C

because

()27.Wewererunningontheplayground____suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

Cuntil

()28.Ipreferapples____grapes.A.toB.thanC.or()29.Lilyalwayshelpsothers____sheisverybusy.A.thoughB.ifC.because()30.Tomorrowwewillgotothecitypark____itissunny.A.assoonasB.whenC.if()31.Iwon’tbelievethatthefiveyearoldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhimmyself.

A.after

B.when

C.until()32.Themountainwas______high_____fewpeoplecanreachedthetop.

A.so…as

B.so…that

C.such…that()33.—Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.

—Ithinkitstilllooksperfect______ithasgoneoutthisyear.

A.sothat

B.eventhough

C.asif

()3417.Hurryup,_______youwillmissthetrain.

A.and

B.so

C.or()35.—DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoBeijing?

—Ofcourse.Iremembereverything______ithappenedyesterday.

A.assoonas

B.eventhough

C.asif=2\*ROMANII.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1.______theyaresisters,theydon’tlooklikeeachotheratall.2.Thebagwasveryexpensive,______Ididn’tbuyit.3.—Doyouknow______Icouldpasstheexamornot?—Sorry,I’venoidea.4.Iwouldliketoplayfootballwithyou____Ihavegotameetingnow.5.Janedidn’trunsofast_____shed