高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)填長(zhǎng)難句講義

高三英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)（五）語(yǔ)法填空：長(zhǎng)難句解題技巧教學(xué)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)：復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空的基本解題技巧，尤其是分析長(zhǎng)難句找準(zhǔn)主從句及其相互關(guān)系，正確使用所給單詞形式或正確詞匯填空。能力目標(biāo)：強(qiáng)化學(xué)生語(yǔ)感，提升學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，熟練使用語(yǔ)言的交際功能。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法填空的基本解題思路和技巧。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：分析長(zhǎng)難句，找主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。教學(xué)方法：小組討論、糾錯(cuò)分析、練習(xí)鞏固。教學(xué)過(guò)程：Step1.Leadin語(yǔ)法填空的常考點(diǎn)：有單詞提示：動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等。無(wú)單詞提示：冠詞、介詞、副詞、連詞等。Step2.Presentationmonmistakes1、不能正確聯(lián)系上下文，生搬硬套解題思路：ForTian,teamakingisnotonlyaheritage,62isalsowhathasmadeabetterlifepossibleforherandherfamily.Growingandsellingteamakesourwallets'swollen'and,moreover,70(attract)moretouriststotheteagardens.2、未能分析從句所需的句子成分而用錯(cuò)連詞：Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence61theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.（2019全國(guó)I卷）InancientChinalivedanartist61paintingswerealmostlifelike.（2020全國(guó)III卷）Step3.plicatedlongsentencesTypesandtypicaltests1、復(fù)合句：Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson57couldbehuntedorgatheredinthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.（2020浙江卷）2、一句話中考查多個(gè)考點(diǎn)：Eachvolumeinthesetexplores61widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,62discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.（2000全國(guó)新高考II卷）3、并列句子成分或并列句：題干中常有and,or,but等并列連詞或逗號(hào)等標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)引出兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列的內(nèi)容。Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10to12yearoldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders56(begin)puterclasses.（2000全國(guó)新高考II卷）4、句中有插入語(yǔ)或分隔成分，尤其是主謂之間：The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39openedin1759.（2020全國(guó)新高考I卷）5、承前省略：Of69nineteenrecognisedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70(be)stable,oneisincreasingandninelackenoughdata.（2020全國(guó)新高考I卷）定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等句子成分較多較長(zhǎng):The

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said.Step4.Practicepletethefollowingsentenceswithproperwordsortheproperformsofthewordsgiven.1.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.（2019全國(guó)II卷）2.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146showedamerefivetotenminutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7(cause).（2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)I卷）3.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe62(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,63(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigatetheirfields.（2020浙江卷）4.Modernmethods63trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensive64(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.（2019全國(guó)卷I卷）5.Fromthefirstdayofitsexistence,people63(work)attheBeijingAerospaceControlCenterlikeHu,someofthe64(smart)mindsinChinahavebeentaskedwithapplyingtheirtalentandexpertise65(realize)thenation'sambitionsinorbit,rangingfrombuildingapermanentspacestationtooperatingroversonextraterrestrial(外太空的)bodies.6.Duringthepasttwoyears,missioncontrollersatthecenter,67islocatedinsidethestrictlyguardedBeijingAerospaceCitypoundinanorthwesternsuburbofthecapital,68(appear)ontelevisionmonitoringspacecraftoperations,calculatingtrajectories(軌跡),uploadingmandsandconversingwithastronauts.7.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment8(start)asoiltestingprogram9givesspecificfertilizerremendationstofarmersand2011,fertilizeruse10(drop)by7.7milliontons.8.Ihaveknownchangesforthebetterandchangesforthe5(bad)，butIhaveneverquestionedthe