廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)2022年中考英語一模試題（含解析）

2022年廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)中考一模英語試題

英語

第一部分選擇題（50分）

1完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）

OnMonday,IstoppedmycarinfrontofmydaughterJulietJsmiddleschool.Shejumpedin

thefrontseat,feeling1.Sheaskedmetohelpherstudyforhersciencetest.

“Dad,IneedtomemorizeaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcan2

makeit.”

“Youknow,memorizingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterin

testsifyouworkontryingto3thematerial,“Isaid.

Julietwasopentomy4.Wehadtwonightstostudybeforethetest.Isuggesteda

plan."Tomorrownight,youaregoingto5thematerialtome.Tonight,readtheunit.Prepare

toteach.

Theideaofaskinghertoteachmewasreally6butIdecidedtohaveatry.Studies

showteachingsomebodyelseisaveryusefulwayto7.Iexpecttheactofteachingleads

tomorelearningthanmerelymemorizing.

OnTuesdayafternoon,Juliet8withhersciencebookfacingmeandsaid,“Okay,Dad,

let'sstudy."Iwantedhertoteachme.But9startedhappened.ItoldmyselfIcouldn,t

betoohardonher.Soinstead,westartedwithmeaskinghersomesimplequestions.Sheknew

somebutnotothers.Whenshedidn'tknowthe10,Iencouragedhertocheckthebook.

Shestartedcheckingthingsthatdidn,tmakesense.Andshewasactivelyseekingtotest

herunderstanding.Iwashappytoseethatshewasn'tmemorizing,shewastryingtomakesense

ofthings,whichwasexactlywhatIexpected.

1.A.weakB.curiousC.relaxedD.down

2.A.easilyB.completelyC.possiblyD.hardly

3.A.understandB.rememberC.copyD.repeat

4.A.decisionB.adviceC.voiceD.material

5.A.roleplayB.readC.writeD.teach

6.A.foolishB.unacceptableC.unusualD.useless

7.A.learnB.memorizeC.talkD.practise

8.A.wentoutB.satdownc.jumpedinD.laydown

9.A.storiesB.lessonsc.mistakesD.quarrels

10.A.wordsB.waysc.plantsD.answers

【no題答案】

【答案】1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了作者的女兒不擅長背誦，于是求助于作者，以及作者給出以教的方式促學(xué)的故事。

【1題詳解】

句意：她跳到前排座位上，感到很沮喪。

weak虛弱的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的;down沮喪的，情緒低落的。根據(jù)"Sheaskedmetohelp

herstudyforhersciencetest.”可知，朱麗葉想要和父親尋求幫助，因此之前情緒是低落的。故選D。

【2題詳解】

句意：我很難做到。

easily容易地;completely完全地；possibly可能;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)"Dad,1needtomemorizea

unitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants."可知,對于朱麗葉來說記住植物繁殖周期是很難做到

0故選Do

【3題詳解】

句意：“你知道，記憶似乎是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式，但事實(shí)上，如果你努力理解材料，你可以在考試中做得更

好，"我說。

to...thend理解；remember記??；copy復(fù)制；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)"butinfactyoucandobetterin

testsifyouworkontryingto...thematerial,可知,理解材料可以幫助我們更好的記憶。故選A。

【4題詳解】

句意：朱麗葉接受了我的建議。

decision決定;advice建議;voice嗓音；material材料。根據(jù)"Wehadtwonightstostudybefore

thetest.Isuggestedaplan."可知,作者和女兒在準(zhǔn)備如何記憶植物繁殖周期表，因此此處是指朱

麗葉接受了父親的建議。故選B。

【5題詳解】

句意：明天晚上，你要教我這些材料。

roleplay扮演角色；read讀；write寫；teach教。根據(jù)"Tonight,readtheunit.Preparetoteach."

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可知，此處是指作者要女兒準(zhǔn)備一下，然后教他材料。固定短語teachsth.tosb.“教某人某事”。故

選Do

【6題詳解】

句意：讓她教我的想法真的很不尋常，但我決定試一試。

foolish愚蠢的；unacceptable不可接受的；unusual不尋常的;useless無用的。根據(jù)"butIdecided

tohaveatry."可知，此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然讓女兒教自己的想法是很不尋常的，但是作者想試一試。

故選Co

【7題詳解】

句意：研究表明，教別人是一種非常有用的學(xué)習(xí)方式。

learn學(xué)習(xí)；memorize記??；talk討論；practise練習(xí)。根據(jù)"Iexpecttheactofteachingleadsto

morelearningthanmerelymemorizing."可知,此處是指教別人學(xué)習(xí),這是一種很有用的學(xué)習(xí)方式。

故選Ao

【8題詳解】

句意：周二下午，朱麗葉坐下來，拿著她的科學(xué)書對著我說：“好吧，爸爸，我們學(xué)習(xí)吧?！?/p>

Juliet...withtdown坐下；jumpedin跳下；laydown躺下。根據(jù)"OnTuesdayafternoon,Juliet...with

hersciencebookfacingmeandsaid,r,可知，此處是指朱麗葉坐下來準(zhǔn)備教作者。故選B。

【9題詳解】

句意：但錯(cuò)誤開始發(fā)生了。

stories故事；lessons課；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；quarrels爭吵。根據(jù)"ItoldmyselfIcouldn'tbetoo

hardonher.”可知，作者覺得不應(yīng)該對女兒太嚴(yán)厲，可推斷前面是錯(cuò)誤開始發(fā)生了。故選C。

【10題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)她不知道答案時(shí)，我鼓勵(lì)她查一下這本書。

the...I；ways方法；plants植物；answers答案。根據(jù)"Sheknewsomebutnotothers.Whenshedidn*t

knowthe...Iencouragedhertocheckthebook."可知，朱麗葉有些答案知道，有些不知道，因此作

者鼓勵(lì)她不知道答案時(shí)，從書中查出答案。故選D。

II閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀選擇。閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最住選項(xiàng)，并在答

題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，共15分）

A

Herecomes2022,theYearoftheTiger!ForChinesepeople,thetigeristhekingofall

theanimals.SoinChineseculture,tigersstandforbeingbrave,strongandpowerful!That's

whyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.Theyaretoprotect

theseplacesfromdisastersanddanger.

Inancienttimes,somegreatgenerals（將軍）werecalledthe“tigergenerals”.Normally,

generalswouldbegivenatiger-shapedpiececalledhufutosendsoldiers.Tigersalsohavea

placeinthelivesofChinesepeople.Chinesebabiesoftenweartigerhatsandshoeswhichare

madeintheshapeofatiger,shead.Parentshopetheirkidswillgrowtobeasstrongaslittle

tigers.PeoplemakeclothtigersduringDragonBoatFestival.Itissaidthatthe“tigers”

could“eatup“thebadanimalsandkeepillnessaway.InsomepartsofChina,peoplemake

tiger-shapedbuns（饃）whenthenewyearcomes.

WesternersalsoconsidertigersasasymbolofAsia.Singapore,SouthKorea,China'sHong

KongandTaiwan-werecalled“TheFourAsianTigers”.InthebookLifeofPi,theCanadian

writerchoseatigerasthepartnerferIndianboyPionhisadventure.Frenchfashionbrand

（品牌）KENZOtakesthetigerasitsmainpatternwhenittriestoshowEasternelements.

Tigersaremyfavoriteanimals.Ifyouaskmymom,she'11tellyouthatmybest-lovedtoy

whilegrowingupwasmytoytiger,whichIstilltreasuredearlytothisday.Asayounganimal

lover,1feltsosadthattheywereendangeredandIwantedtohelpprotectthem.

11.WhydoChinesepeoplepainttigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses?

A.Tomaketheirbuildingsattractive.B.Toshowtheirlovetotigers.

C.Tobettergetawayfrombadluck.D.TocelebratetheYearoftheTiger.

12.Whatwillpeopledotowishtheirchildrenstrong?

A.Givethematiger-shapedpiececalledhufu.

B.Dressthemwithtigerhatsandshoes.

C.MakeclothtigersduringFestivals.

DMaketiger-shapedbunsforthem.

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13.Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromParagraph3?

A.TigersareimportantinAsianculture.B.Tigersarepopularallaroundtheworld.

C.LifeofPiisabookaboutAsiantigers.D.TigersmostlyliveinEasterncountries.

14.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.TraditionsabouttigersintheWest.B.Introductionsofendangeredanimals.

C.Theimportanceofprotectingtigers.D.CelebrationsoftheChinsesNewYear.

15.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthisarticle?

A.Science.B.Nature.C.Travel.D.Culture.

ni~i5題答案】

【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了老虎在中西文化中的地位以及作者的看法。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"That'swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemples

andhouses.Theyaretoprotecttheseplacesfromdisastersanddanger.w可知，此處是指人們

在墻上畫老虎，是因?yàn)槿藗冇X得老虎可以使他們遠(yuǎn)離疾病和危險(xiǎn)，即壞運(yùn)氣。故選C。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Chinesebabiesoftenweartigerhatsandshoeswhicharemadeinthe

shapeofatiger'shead.Parentshopetheirkidswillgrowtobeasstrongaslittletigers.w

可知，此處是指在中國，人們讓父母讓孩子戴虎帽和穿虎鞋，是希望孩子能像小老虎一樣強(qiáng)壯。故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段...whennersalsoconsidertigersasasymbolofAsia.Singapore,South

Korea,China,sHongKongandTaiwan-werecalled“TheFourAsianTigersw.whenittriesto

showEasternelements.w可知，此處舉例子說明老虎不僅在中國，甚至整個(gè)亞洲都有很重要的文化意義。

比如：加拿大作家的書、法國的時(shí)尚品牌都有老虎的元素出現(xiàn)。故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Asayounganimallover,Ifeltsosadthattheywereendangeredand

Iwantedtohelpprotectthem."可知,老虎現(xiàn)在瀕臨滅絕，作者熱愛動(dòng)物，想要保護(hù)它們，由此可推

斷下文會(huì)繼續(xù)討論保護(hù)老虎的重要性。故選C。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"SoinChineseculture,tigersstandforbeingbrave,strongandpowerful!

和第三段^WesternersalsoconsidertigersasasymbolofAsia.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介

紹了中西方文化對老虎的看法，由此可推斷這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙中的文化版面。故選D。

B

mountains.Thesixyears,JordanRomerohasbeenrunningafteradream.Thatdreamhastaken

himtothetopoftheworld'shighestmountains.ThedreamcametruewhentheCaliforniateenager

steppedontothetopofMountVinsonMassifinAntarctica（南極洲）.

Onthatday-December24,2011-Jordanbecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthetallest

mountainoneachofthesevencontinents（大陸）.Thesemountainsareknownasthe“seven

summits（頂峰）”.

ItallbeganwhenJordanwas9yearsold.Hewasattractedbyaschoolwallpaintingthat

showedthesevensummits.Jordanhadneverclimbedamountainbefore.Buthetoldhisdadthat

hewantedtoclimbthemALL!

Infact,Jordan'sdadwasanexperiencedmountaineer.Fromthatdayon,JordanJsparents

trainedhimintop-levelmountaineeringandclimbedeverymountainwithhim.Aspartof”Team

Jordan”,theyalsobecamethefirstfamilytoclimbthesevensummitstogether.

Trainingtoclimbthehighestmountainsintheworldinvolvesalotofhardwork.ButJordan

hasalwaysbeenveryactive一it'sjustthewayhelives.Still,thereweretimeswhenhethought,

“Yeah,Iwanttobedone."Butherefusedtogiveup.Whenothersthoughthewastooyoung

toclimbMountEverest,theworld'shighestmountain,hejustkeptthinking.UA11youno-sayers,

I911showyou."Hesuredid.Whenhewas13,hebecametheyoungestpersontoreachMountEverest.

Heencourageskidsto“findyourEverest."Thatdoesn,tmeanhewantseveryonetostart

mountainclimbing.Hemeansfindsomethingyoulovedoingandtryyourbesttomakeit.uAnything

ispossible,“Jordansays.

16.WhatisJordan'sdream?

A.Toreachallthesevensummits.B.Tobetheyoungestmountaineer.

C.ToclimbthemountainsinAntarctica.D.Tostepontothetopofeverymountain.

17.WhatisJordanJsparents'opiniontowardshisdream?

A.Interested.B.Supportive.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.

18.WhatdoestheunderlinesentenceinParagraph5mean?

A.Jordanfelttiredofthetraining.B.Jordanwashappywithhislifestyle.

C.Jordandidn'twanttogiveup.D.Jordanthoughthecouldmakeit.

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19.HowoldwasJordanwhenheclearlyrealizedhisdream?

A.6B.9.C.13.D.15.

20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PracticeMakesPerfect.B.WaystoReachtheTop.

C.DreamsMakeaDifference.D.TheBravestMountaineer.

[16^20題答案】

【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了JordanRomer。成為世界上成功登頂南極洲文森峰的最年輕的登

山者。

【16題詳解】

mountain...Thesebecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthetallestmountain...These

mountainsareknownasthesevensummits”以及“Buthetoldhisdadthathewantedtoclimbthem

ALL”可知，他的夢想是登頂七大高峰。故選A。

【17題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fromthatdayon,Jordan'sparentstrainedhimintop-levelmountaineering

andclimbedeverymountainwithhim”可知，他的父母支持他追逐夢想。supportive支持的，故選B。

【18題詳解】

句義猜測題。根據(jù)“Butherefusedtogiveup”可知，轉(zhuǎn)折前表示Jordan有感到疲倦想要放棄的時(shí)候。

故選Ao

【19題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItallbeganwhenJordanwas9yearsold”以及"Forthepastsixyears,Jordan

Romerohasbeenrunningafteradreamv可知，Jordan9歲起開始追逐夢想，持續(xù)6年時(shí)間，15歲時(shí)

實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選D。

【20題詳解】

標(biāo)題歸納題。全篇講解Jordan堅(jiān)持不懈追逐夢想的故事，核心詞是dream。故選C。

C

Haveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideofavideogame?Thatdreammaysoonbecomeareality

（現(xiàn)實(shí)）.Ifscalledthe“metaverse”.

Themetaverseisasharedonline3DworldwhichisconsideredasthefutureoftheInternet.

Insteadofbeingonacomputer,inthemetaverseyoumightuseaVRheadsettoenteravirtual

worldconnectingallkindsofenvironments.Itwillfeelrealbecausethetechnologycansimulate

（模擬）oursenses:sight,hearing,touch,andevensmell.

So,whatcanyoudoinsideofthemetaverse?Anythingyouwant!Youcanmeetotherpeople

wherevertheyare.Yourlocation（位置）willnolongermatter,saidVOANews.Inthemetaverse,

peoplewouldbeconnectedatalltimes.So,ifyouareboredandcan'tfindanyfriendstoplay

basketballwith,don'tworry.Justjumpintothemetaverseandjoinagame.

Themetaversedoesn'tjustconnectpeople.Itcreatesanewspace,fullofplacestoexplore.

Areyoutiredofvisitingthesamebeacheveryyear?ForgetSanya.Meetyourfriendsinthe

metaverseandgotoabeachonthemoon—oranywhereelseyoucanimagine.Onceyou,rethere,

youcandomorethanjustswiminthewater.Youcanflyoverthesandordivetothebottom

ofthesea.Youcanridehorses,orbetteryet,dinosaurs!

CathyHackl,anexpertinmetaversetechnology,saidherson'sfirstconcertwasinside

ofavideogame."Justbecauseithappenedinavideogame,itdidn'tmakeitlessrealfor

him,“shesaid.

Perhapsthemetaversewillchangeourideaofwhatisreal.

21.Howcanpeoplevisitthemetaverse?

A.Withacomputer.B.Withamobilephone.

C.WithaVRheadset.D.Withapairof3Dglasses.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virtual”meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.奇怪的B.虛擬的C.恐怖的D.瘋狂的

23.Whatcanpeopledointhemetaverse?

A.Tastedeliciousfood.B.Connectwithfriends.

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C.Swiminrealwater.D.Seelivingdinosaurs.

24.WhatdoesCathyHacklthinkaboutthemetaverse?

A.Itisadifferentkindofreality.B.Itwillhardlychangeourlives.

C.Itisharmfultothechildren.D.Itstillneedstobedeveloped.

25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Asciencestudy.B.Awayofliving.

C.Acomputergame.D.Anewtechnology.

[2C25題答案】

【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人們將可以進(jìn)入一種虛擬世界，以及人們可以在這種虛擬世界做的事。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Insteadofbeingonacomputer,inthemetaverseyoumightuseaVRheadset

toenteravirtualworldconnectingallkindsofenvironments.n可知，人們可以使用VR耳機(jī)進(jìn)

入虛擬世界，故選C。

[22題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Themetaverseisasharedonline3Dworldwhichisconsideredasthefuture

oftheInternet.M可知，此處指的是網(wǎng)上的3D世界，因此是虛擬的世界，故選B。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Inthemetaverse,peoplewouldbeconnectedatalltimes.M可知,在虛擬世

界里你可以聯(lián)系朋友，故選B。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"'Justbecauseithappenedinavideogame,itdidn'tmakeitlessrealfor

him,shesaid.可知，CathyHackl認(rèn)為虛擬世界是另--種現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選A。

[25題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Haveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideofavideogame?Thatdreammaysoonbecome

areality.It'scalledthe'metaverse'."可知，本文主要介紹了虛擬世界，因此是一種新科技，

故選1）?

第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全語篇。（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀以下短文，從六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

In2003,ChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,13Chinese

astronautshaveareachedforthestars”.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarethree

ofthem.TheycarriedoutthelatestShenzhouXIIImission（任務(wù)）.26

Stayhealthy

Tobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungs（肺）

areimportant.27Forexample,adecayedtooth（齒禹齒）couldgetworseinspaceandbring

troubletoastronauts.Youcan'thavescars（傷疤）either.Theymaysplit（裂開）inspace,as

PangZhihao,aspacescientist,toldtheBeijingMorningPost.

Becomestronger

InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut.28Thenyou'11

starttrainingwhenyoubecomeabackupastronaut.It'sverydifficult.Forexample,youneed

tobuiIdyourmuscles（肌肉）asstrongasprofessional（職業(yè)的）athletesbyrunning,swimmingand

doingpull-ups.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorseven

hourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.29

30

Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission,

includingmath,English,spacecraftdesign,physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhatto

dowhenemergencies（緊急情況）happenduringthemission.Theycanalsodoscientificexperiments

inspace.

A.Becomeexpert

B.Learnknowledge

C.Buthowdidtheybecomeastronauts?

D.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.

E.You'dbetternothaveothersmallhealthproblem.

FYoumustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.

【26~30題答案】

【答案】26.C27.E28.F29.D30.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹如何成為一名宇航員。

[26題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Stayhealthy/Becomestronger可知，回答的是成為宇航員的前提。選項(xiàng)C"但他們是如何

成為宇航員的呢？”符合情景，故選C。

10/17

[27題詳解】

space...Youample,adecayedtooth（胡齒）couldgetworseinspace...Youcan,thavescars（傷

疤）either.”可知，要成為宇航員小健康問題也不能有。選項(xiàng)E“你最好不要有其他小的健康問題”符

合情景，故選E。

[28題詳解】

根據(jù)"InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut”可知，談?wù)摰氖浅蔀?/p>

宇航員之前必須是一名優(yōu)秀的飛行員。選項(xiàng)F“你必須飛行600多個(gè)小時(shí)而不發(fā)生事故”符合情景，故選

F。

[29題詳解】

根據(jù)"Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithout

eatingorgoingtothetoilet”可知,講述為模擬太空任務(wù)進(jìn)行水下負(fù)重任務(wù)訓(xùn)練。選項(xiàng)D“這就像在

太空行走中做任務(wù)一樣”符合情景，故選I）。

【30題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Knowledgeisimportantaswell”可知，談?wù)摰氖侵R對于宇航員的重要性。選項(xiàng)B“學(xué)習(xí)

知識”符合情景，故選B。

第三節(jié)信息匹配。（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）

以下材料A-F分別是六款app的介紹。請根據(jù)五個(gè)人的興趣愛好和需求，幫助他們選擇一款合適的app,

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。

A.Tasty.Tastyisamobilecookbookwith31Peteriaa12-year-old

thousandsofrecipes.Ifyouarenewtoboy.Heistryingtogetintogood

cooking,youcancheckoutthe"5habitsandbreakthebadones.Buthe

IngredientsorLess”sections.Ithaswantstomaketheprocessas

manyeasy-to-makemeals.Almosteveryinterestingasagame.

recipehasashortvideoshowinghowto32Martinispreparingto

makeit.studyabroadintheUKthisyear.He

B.Habitiea.Habiticahelpsbuildhealthyneedsausefulapptoadapttothenew

habitsandachievegoalsstepbystep.Thelivingenvironment.

appislikeagame.Youhaveyourown33Helenisamotheroftwo

avatat（虛擬身份）.Whenyoumakechildren.Shewantstomakea

progress,youravatatcanlevelupandgetday-by-dayfilmforherchildrento

experiencepoints.Ifyoufailtoachievememorizethebeautifulmoments.

yourgoalsindailylife,youravatatwill34Lindaisallergicto

losestrength.broadbeans（蠶豆）.Whenshebuythe

C.ISE.Thisappwillhelpyourecordyourproducts,sheisuncertainwhether

beautifulmemories.Doonesecondfilmingshecancatthemornot.

everyday.Ifyourputtogetherthevideo35Tinaisplanningtomake

ofeachday,it'smorethan6minutesofamealforthecomingSpringFestival

theyear!Whenwatchingyourvideo,forherfamilies.Sheisn,tgoodat

you'11feellikeyou'reonamemorycookingandneedsanappwithshort

rollercoaster（過山車）.videostohelpher.

D.Soosee.Doyouhaveafoodallergy（ii

敏）orareyouonaspecialdiet?Checking

theingredientsofproductscanbehard.

TheappSooseeisheretohelpyou!Itcan

scantheingredientlabelofproducts.It

thentellsyouiftheproducthasanyfood

youcannoteat.

E.Citymapper.Itisagoodchoicefor

thosewhoarepreparingtogoabroad.It

recommendsthemosteconomicaland

time-savingroutetoyourdestination.

Keepyourphoneinyourpocket,thevoice

instructionscanguideyouthere.

F.MyfitnessPal.Itisoneofthebest

healthapps.Ifyouwanttolose,gainor

maintain（保持）weight.MyfitnessPalcan

helpyoukeephealthydiets.Youcankeep

trackofyourweight,activityand

calories（熱量）.

【3廣35題答案】

12/17

【答案】31.B32.E

33.C34.D

35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹六款app不同的功能。

【31題詳解】

根據(jù)"Heistryingtogetintogoodhabitsandbreakthebadonesn可知,他正試圖養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，

打破壞習(xí)慣。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)B"Habiticahelpsbuildhealthyhabitsandachievegoalsstepbystep"

可知，Habitica這款app幫助建立健康的習(xí)慣，逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；選項(xiàng)B與之對應(yīng)，故選B。

【32題詳解】

abroad...Ilespreparingtostudyabroad...Heneedsausefulapptoadapttothenewliving

environment”可知，Martin正準(zhǔn)備出國學(xué)習(xí)，他需要一個(gè)有用的應(yīng)用程序來適應(yīng)新的生活環(huán)境。根據(jù)選

項(xiàng)E“Itisagoodchoiceforthosewhoarepreparingtogoabroad.Itrecommendsthemosteconomical

andtime-savingroutetoyourdestination”可知，這款app為那些準(zhǔn)備出國的人量身打造，它會(huì)建

議選擇最經(jīng)濟(jì)和最省時(shí)的旅游路線到達(dá)目的地；選項(xiàng)E與之對應(yīng)，故選E。

[33題詳解】

根據(jù)"Shewantstomakeaday-by-dayfilmforherchildrentomemorizethebeautifulmomentsw

可知，她想要每天拍攝視頻記錄孩子美好的成長時(shí)刻。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)C“Thisappwillhelpyourecordyour

beautifulmemories.Doonesecondfilmingeveryday."可知，這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序?qū)椭阌涗浤愕拿篮?/p>

回憶。每天拍攝一秒鐘。選項(xiàng)C與之對應(yīng)，故選C。

[34題詳解】

diet...aisallergictobroadbeans”可知，Linda是過敏體質(zhì)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)D"Doyouhaveafood

allergy（過敏）orareyouonaspecialdiet...Itthentellsyouiftheproducthasanyfoodyou

cannoteat”可知，這款應(yīng)用程序可判斷食物的成分是否合適。選項(xiàng)D與之對應(yīng)，故選D。

[35題詳解】

根據(jù)"Sheisn'tgoodatcookingandneedsanappwithshortvideostohelpher"可知，她不

擅長做飯，需要一個(gè)帶有短視頻的應(yīng)用程序來幫助她。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)A“Ithasmanyeasy-to-makemeals.

Almosteveryrecipehasashortvideoshowinghowtomakeit"可知，這款應(yīng)用程序帶有短視頻烹

飪教學(xué)。選項(xiàng)A與之對應(yīng)，故選A。

第二部分非選擇題（25分）

III語法填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

MynameisRobinsonCrusoe.IwasbornintheoldcityofYork,wherethereis36river,

withshipscomingandgoing.Myfatherwasa37(success)businessman.Hegavemeagood

educationandI38(expect)tobealawyer(律師).

However,Iwantedtobea39(sail)andgotosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.

Hedidn'tunderstandwhyIwanted40(leave)hishouse,whereIwouldhaveaneasyand

comfortablelife.

“Onlytheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeoplegotosea,“hesaid."Thepoorare

foolish,havingnootherwaytolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywith41(they).

Youareneithertoopoornortoorich,soyoushouldstayathome.42youdonotlisten

tome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”

Iarguedwithmyparentsfor43(near)ayear.ThenIwenttoHullwithafriend44

wasgoingtoLondon.Heinvitedmetogowithhim45ship,andIagreed.Ididn'teven

tellmyparentsbeforeleaving.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.

—FromthenovelRobinsonCrusoe

【36~45題答案】

【答案】36.a37.successful

38.wasexpected

39.sailor40.toleave

41.them42.If

43.nearly44.who

45.by

【解析】

14/17

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述魯濱遜不喜歡父親安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意；后來

朋友邀請他乘坐輪船去倫敦，他在沒有告訴父母的情況下離開，進(jìn)而開始了他之后的航海之路。

【36題詳解】

句意：我出生在約克老城，那里有一條河，有船來來往往。river“河流”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，輔音音素開

頭，此處泛指“一條河”，