2023年山東省淄博市中考英語(yǔ)真題含解析

試卷類型：A淄博市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分90分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將區(qū)縣、學(xué)校、姓名、考試號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定位置，并核對(duì)條形碼。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆涂黑答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)：如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，字體工整、筆跡清晰，寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)答案，然后再寫上新答案。嚴(yán)禁使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶修改。4.保證答題卡清潔、完整，嚴(yán)禁折疊，嚴(yán)禁在答題卡上做任何標(biāo)記。5.評(píng)分以答題卡上的答案為依據(jù)聯(lián)不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Rachelspendsalotoftimeplayingoutdoors.Shehasahuge____1____thatproducesover1000poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldgirl,gardeningisaboutpeople,notjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.“Myfavoritethingisgrowingfood____2____myfamilyandfriends,”shesays.Rachel____3____gardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomefreshvegetables.“GrandmaKatetoldme,‘Don’tthrowawaythestems(莖).____4____youputthemintheground,theywillgrowback’”Racheltrieditandwas____5____whenthestemsgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinasmallgarden.Whenfriendscameover,Rachelenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,“Myfriendshelpedmewaterand____6____theplants.”Attheageof6,shebecamethe____7____farmerinGeorgia.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!____8____thevegetablesandfruitsarereadytoeat,Rachelsays,“Iharvest(收獲)them,thenmyfamilyandfriendscanhavesome.Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhat____9____need.”Rachelwantstoinfluenceotherkids,____10____.Shespeaksatschoolsandhostsagardenclubforkids.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.It’ssofun!”shesays.1.A.factory B.garden C.park D.school2A.in B.to C.as D.with3.A.began B.left C.finished D.forgot4.A.And B.If C.SO D.Although5.A.angry B.bored C.sad D.surprised6.A.carefor B.sellout C.giveaway D.cutup7.A.funniest B.tallest C.youngest D.strongest8.A.What B.When C.Where D.Why9.A.I B.you C.we D.they10A.also B.either C.too D.well二、閱讀理解（共16小題，每小題2分，滿分32分）閱讀短文A、B并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A11.Whowillteachthechildrenintheroboticsworkshop?A.Parents. B.Trainers. C.Robots. D.PeterLim.12.Whenwilltheroboticsworkshopfinish?A.On30June. B.On5July. C.On11July. D.On13July.13.Wherecanweprobablyseethematerial?A.Inacomputerbook. B.Inasciencereport.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inatravelguide.BHaveyoueverreadAndersen’sfairytaleTheUglyDuckling(丑小鴨)?DoyouknowthathismotherlandisDenmark?ItliesinnorthernEurope.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.YoucanfindalmostanyfastfoodinDenmark,suchashamburgersandhotdogs.Danishopen-facedsandwichesarenotonlydelicious,butalsoprettyandfun.Theyareworksofart.Tastingsomeisanexperiencethatshouldn’tbemissed.“Lego”toyswerecreatedinDenmark.Thetoysweremadeofwoodbefore.BuildingwithLegoshelpsstudentslearnaboutengineering,physicsandtechnologyinafunway.In1968,thefirstLegolandthemeparkopenedinBillund,Denmark.Today,thereareLegolandparksinCalifornia,Florida,Malaysia,Dubai,Windsor,JapanandGermany.BicyclingispopularinDenmark.NineoutoftenDaneshaveabike.Theyridetheirbikesnomatterwhattheweather.Theyaren’tjustridingbikesforfun.Theyusebikestogettowork,totaketheirkidstoplaces,andeventocarrygoods.Today,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingbikesovercars.TheyhaveasayinginDenmark:“AbicycleisaDane’sbestfriend.”Denmarkiscalledthelandoffairytales.Andersen’sanotherpopularfairytaleisTheLittleMermaid(美人魚).TheLittleMermaidstatue(雕塑)hasbeenregardedasDenmark’smostfamouslandmarksince1913.TheDanesbelievethatshebringsthemgoodluck.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?A.TheUglyDuckling. B.Denmark. C.Europe. D.Fastfood.15.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecancallDenmark“________”.A.thecountryofbikes B.thelandoffairystoriesC.thecapitalofart D.thehomeofLegos16.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheLittleMermaidstatue?A.It’scalledfairyland. B.ItwasbuiltbyAndersen.C.Itwelcomestheshipsthere. D.Ithasbeenthereforabout110years.17.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Fairytales. B.Andersen’slife.C.SomefactsaboutDenmark. D.ThehistoryofDenmark.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BenandhissisterMarie,visitedtheirgrandparentsduringtheschoolholidays.Ontheirfirstday,Bendecidedtoplaywiththeirgrandfather’sslingshot(彈弓)inthegarden.Hepracticedthereallmorningbutcouldneverhitthetarget(靶子).Gettingalittledisappointed,heheadedbackforlunch.Ashewaswalkingback,henoticedtheirgrandmother’sclayrabbit.Suddenly,heusedtheslingshottohittheclayrabbit.Itbroke.Benlookedatthebrokenpiecesforawhile.____18____Mariehadseenallofitfromthewindowbutshedecidednottosayanything.Afterlunch,theirgrandmotheraskedMarietowashthedishes.Mariereplied,“Grandma,Benwantstohelp.”MariewentuptoBenandsaidinalowvoice,“Iknowabouttheclayrabbit.”Benrealizedthathissisterknewwhathehaddone.Hewasafraid.Ifhedidnotlistentoher,shewouldtelltheirgrandparentsaboutit.____19____Laterthatday,theirgrandfatherinvitedthechildrentogofishing.Buttheirgrandmothersaid,“I’msorrybutIneedMarietohelpmepreparedinner.”Mariejustsmiledandsaid,“Bentoldmehewantedtohelpyou.”Benreallydidn’twanttostaybehindtohelpbuthekeptquietandnodded.____20____Afterafewdays,Bencouldnotstanditanylonger.Actually,Mariekeptaneyeonthechangesaboutherbrother.ShecametoBenandencouragedhimtohaveatalkwiththeirgrandmother.Benwenttotheirgrandmotherandconfessed(承認(rèn))thathehadbrokentheclayrabbit.Theirgrandmothersaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Isawthewholethingthatday.____21____SoIforgive(原諒)you.”Bensmiled.Hewashappyagainthathecouldfinallyenjoytherestofhisschoolholidays.A.Finally,hegotalotoffish.B.I’mproudofyoufortellingthetruth.C.Infear,hehidthem.D.Mariequicklywentawaywiththeirgrandfather.E.Withoutsayingaword,hewashedthedishes.閱讀下面的訪談材料，將記者提問的五個(gè)問題與音樂家Jake的答復(fù)A—E進(jìn)行匹配。____22____Howdidyoubeginplaying?____23____Wasthereatimewhenmusichelpedyou?____24____Whatdon’tmanypeopleknowaboutyou?____25____Whatdoyouloveaboutmakingmusic?____26____What’syouradviceforkids?A.Listeningtomusicisgreat,butitiscreativetomakeyourownmusic.Asyoudoit,youuseyourbodyandyourmindatthesametime.B.OnlymyfriendsknowthatIwasvery,veryshybeforeIwasateenager.Eveninhighschool,performinginfrontofcrowds,Irefusedtouseamicrophone(麥克風(fēng))becauseIdidn’twanttotalkintoit.I’dstayinthebackgroundwhileeverybodywasinfront,singing.C.Ithinkweshouldbethankfulandkind.Andhavingapassion(熱情)inlifeissoimportant.Whenyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingandwanttobecomebetteratit,rememberthesethreethings:1.Study.2.Practice.3.Makehealthychoices.D.Mymomtaughtmetoplaytheukulele(一種四弦樂器)whenIwasfour.Iwouldplayallthetime.SometimesmyparentshadtotakeitawayfrommesoIwoulddohomeworkoreatdinner!E.RelationsbetweenmyparentsbecamedifficultwhenIwasinthefifthgrade.Itwashardtodealwiththosefeelings.MusicwasgoodformebecauseIcouldputmyfeelingsintothemusic.Youhavetohaveawaytocontrolyourfeelings.Butthemostimportantthingistohavesomeoneyoucantalkto.三、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。because,at,someone,first,much,invention,thank,moon,develop,about,if,hardworkingIfyouhaveeverlookedthroughatelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)youmightwantto____27____Galileo.Hewasbornin1564inItaly.Hewasabrightand____28____boywhowasalsotalentedinartandmusic.Hisfatherhopedhewouldbecomeadoctor.However,Galileolikedmathso____29____thathedecidedtostudyit.Hedidwellinschoolandhetriedhisbesttopaythecostofschool____30____hisfamilywaspoor.Hewasalsohelpingtosupporthisyoungerbrother’sstudies.Hetriedtoinventsomethingstomakemoney.Oneday,heheardthat____31____hadinventedaspyglass(小望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Helearnedthattheinstrumentcouldshowfarawaythingsasiftheywerenearby.Itcouldmagnify(放大)thingstoappearupthreetimesbigger!Galileodecidedto____32____oneofhisown.Hequicklyunderstoodhowthespyglassworkedandmadeimprovements.Henamedhisimprovedspyglassthetelescope.Itcouldmagnifythingsuptotentimes.Hecontinuedtomakeimprovementstohis____33____.Onenight,hepointedhistelescopetowardsthenightsky.Hemadehis____34____spaceobservation(觀察).Upuntilthen,everyonethoughtthatthesurfaceofthe____35____wassmooth!However,withhistelescope,Galileosawthatthenoonwascoveredwithmanybumps(隆起)andcraters(火山口).Thetelescopealsoshowedmanymorestars.Withit,Galileowasabletomakemanyimportantdiscoveries____36____space.四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。For____37____(century),EuropeanshavebeenmakingfunofBritishcoffee.Theysayit’slikemud(泥)withwater,orwaterwithabitofmud,orjustmud.However,theBritishlikeitbecauseitisn’ttoostrong.Themostcommonkindisinstantcoffee(速溶咖啡).It’s____38____(real)easytomake.Youjustaddwater,whichisperfectforlazyBritishpeople.Britishpeople____39____(be)veryproudoftheirinstantcoffee.SomeBritishcoffee“experts”haveevencomeupwithausefulguideonhow____40____(make)thebestcupofinstantcoffee.Hereitis:First,putfreshwater____41____theteapot.Avoidusingdirtyriverwaterorexpensivebottledwater.Allowthewatertoboil—thismeansithastoreachatemperatureofat____42____(little)99℃.However,ifyouareinarush,someexpertssuggestusinghotwater.Next,____43____(put)ateaspoonofcoffeeinyourcoffeecup—athick,bluechinaoneifpossible.Nowyoucanpourinthewater,however,be____44____(care)nottouseboilingwater.Nextaddalittlemilk—justenoughtogivethecoffeealight-browncolour.Andnowyouarereadytodrinkyourcoffee.Youshoulddothisoveraperiodofthreehours,makingthecoffeelastaslong____45____possible,whichisjustthewaytheBritishlikeit.So,nowyouknowhowtheBritishliketheircoffee,whichshouldbereallyusefulfor____46____(you)nexttripthere.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Theearliestformofwritingappearedabout5,500yearsago.Inthepast,handwritingwasanimportantsubjectinschool.Now,manystudentssometimesdohomeworkonacomputerandturnintheirtasksonline.Manypeoplethinktyping(打字)isquickandeasytoread,whilewritingbyhandmaytakelongerthantyping.Butotherssaywritingwithapenandpaperismorevaluable.Writingbyhandhasbigadvantages.Researchshowsthatwhenwewritedownideaswithapenorpencil,wemakethebrainactivetohelpuslearn,rememberandthink.Writingbyhandletspeopleshowtheircreativity.Notwopeoplehavethesamehandwriting.Writingbyhandcanalsohelppeopleconcentrate.Whenusingacomputer,peoplecangoonlineorplaycomputergameseasily.Handwritingmaybepretty,however,peoplecangettheirideasandthoughtsdownmorequicklywhentheytype.Typingcanalsomakeiteasierforpeopletochange.Oncesomethingiswrittenbyhand,youcan’tdeleteit.Ifyouwanttomakeachange,youhavetowriteitalloveragain.What’smore,somepeople’shandwritingmaybehardtoread.Typingmakeseverythingclear,andnoonewillhavetoworryabouttheirwordsbeingclearenough.47.Whendidpeoplebegintowrite?________________________________48.Howisthebrainwhenwewritebyhand?________________________________49.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?________________________________50.HowmanyadvantagesoftypingarementionedinParagraph3?________________________________51.Ifyouneedtowriteareport,willyoutypeorhandwriteit?Why?(Give2reasons.)________________________________六、書面表達(dá)（滿分18分）52.某中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)雜志開展主題為“Myfavoritebook”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文投稿，文中要包含這本書的主要內(nèi)容和你喜愛它的理由。注意：1.書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的區(qū)縣、學(xué)校及姓名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

試卷類型：A淄博市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分90分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將區(qū)縣、學(xué)校、姓名、考試號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定位置，并核對(duì)條形碼。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆涂黑答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)：如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，字體工整、筆跡清晰，寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)答案，然后再寫上新答案。嚴(yán)禁使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶修改。4.保證答題卡清潔、完整，嚴(yán)禁折疊，嚴(yán)禁在答題卡上做任何標(biāo)記。5.評(píng)分以答題卡上的答案為依據(jù)聯(lián)不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Rachelspendsalotoftimeplayingoutdoors.Shehasahuge____1____thatproducesover1000poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldgirl,gardeningisaboutpeople,notjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.“Myfavoritethingisgrowingfood____2____myfamilyandfriends,”shesays.Rachel____3____gardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomefreshvegetables.“GrandmaKatetoldme,‘Don’tthrowawaythestems(莖).____4____youputthemintheground,theywillgrowback’”Racheltrieditandwas____5____whenthestemsgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinasmallgarden.Whenfriendscameover,Rachelenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,“Myfriendshelpedmewaterand____6____theplants.”Attheageof6,shebecamethe____7____farmerinGeorgia.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!____8____thevegetablesandfruitsarereadytoeat,Rachelsays,“Iharvest(收獲)them,thenmyfamilyandfriendscanhavesome.Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhat____9____need.”Rachelwantstoinfluenceotherkids,____10____.Shespeaksatschoolsandhostsagardenclubforkids.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.It’ssofun!”shesays.1.A.factory B.garden C.park D.school2.A.in B.to C.as D.with3.A.began B.left C.finished D.forgot4.A.And B.If C.SO D.Although5.A.angry B.bored C.sad D.surprised6.A.carefor B.sellout C.giveaway D.cutup7.A.funniest B.tallest C.youngest D.strongest8.A.What B.When C.Where D.Why9.A.I B.you C.we D.they10.A.also B.either C.too D.well【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了瑞秋有一個(gè)花園，她和家人和朋友一起種植食物，不僅幫助他人，她也學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)?！?題詳解】句意：她有一個(gè)巨大的花園。factory工廠；garden花園；park公園；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“producesover1000poundsoffoodeachyear”以及下文內(nèi)容可知是在花園里種植食物。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的事情是和家人朋友一起種植食物。in在……里面；to到；as作為；with和。根據(jù)“growingfood...myfamilyandfriends”可知是和家人朋友一起種植食物。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：瑞秋在三歲時(shí)開始園藝，當(dāng)時(shí)她的祖母給了她一些新鮮蔬菜。began開始；left離開；finished結(jié)束；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“gardeningattheageofthree”可知是在三歲時(shí)開始園藝。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你把它們放在地里，它們會(huì)長(zhǎng)回來(lái)的。and和；if如果；so所以；although雖然?！皔ouputthemintheground”是“theywillgrowback”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)莖長(zhǎng)出新葉子時(shí)，她很驚訝。angry生氣的；bored無(wú)聊的；sad悲傷的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“whenthestemsgrewnewleaves”可知當(dāng)長(zhǎng)出新葉子時(shí)，她很驚訝。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我的朋友們幫我澆水和照料植物。carefor照顧；sellout賣光；giveaway捐贈(zèng)；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“helpedmewaterand...theplants”可知是照顧這些植物。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：6歲時(shí)，她成為佐治亞州最年輕的農(nóng)民。funniest最有趣的；tallest最高的；youngest最年輕的；strongest最強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)“Attheageof6”可知她6歲時(shí)應(yīng)該是最年輕的農(nóng)民。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)蔬菜和水果準(zhǔn)備好可以吃的時(shí)候，Rachel說(shuō)。what什么；when當(dāng)；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)“thevegetablesandfruitsarereadytoeat”可知是當(dāng)蔬菜和水果可以吃的時(shí)候，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：沒有足夠食物的人會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)拿走他們需要的東西。I我；you你；we我們；they他們。根據(jù)“Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhat”可知人們可以拿走他們需要東西。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：瑞秋也想影響其他孩子。also也，放句中；either也，放否定句句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾；well好。此處表示“也”，肯定句句尾，且由逗號(hào)隔開，所以用too。故選C。二、閱讀理解（共16小題，每小題2分，滿分32分）閱讀短文A、B并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A11.Whowillteachthechildrenintheroboticsworkshop?A.Parents. B.Trainers. C.Robots. D.PeterLim.12.Whenwilltheroboticsworkshopfinish?A.On30June. B.On5July. C.On11July. D.On13July.13.Wherecanweprobablyseethematerial?A.Inacomputerbook. B.Inasciencereport.CInanewspaper. D.Inatravelguide.【答案】11.B12.D13.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了面向初學(xué)者的機(jī)器人研討會(huì)的信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Experiencedtrainerswillteachyou...”可知經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的培訓(xùn)師會(huì)教學(xué)生。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Date:11to13July,2023”可知七月13號(hào)結(jié)束。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了面向初學(xué)者的機(jī)器人研討會(huì)的信息，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選C。BHaveyoueverreadAndersen’sfairytaleTheUglyDuckling(丑小鴨)?DoyouknowthathismotherlandisDenmark?ItliesinnorthernEurope.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.YoucanfindalmostanyfastfoodinDenmark,suchashamburgersandhotdogs.Danishopen-facedsandwichesarenotonlydelicious,butalsoprettyandfun.Theyareworksofart.Tastingsomeisanexperiencethatshouldn’tbemissed.“Lego”toyswerecreatedinDenmark.Thetoysweremadeofwoodbefore.BuildingwithLegoshelpsstudentslearnaboutengineering,physicsandtechnologyinafunway.In1968,thefirstLegolandthemeparkopenedinBillund,Denmark.Today,thereareLegolandparksinCalifornia,Florida,Malaysia,Dubai,Windsor,JapanandGermany.BicyclingispopularinDenmark.NineoutoftenDaneshaveabike.Theyridetheirbikesnomatterwhattheweather.Theyaren’tjustridingbikesforfun.Theyusebikestogettowork,totaketheirkidstoplaces,andeventocarrygoods.Today,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingbikesovercars.TheyhaveasayinginDenmark:“AbicycleisaDane’sbestfriend.”Denmarkiscalledthelandoffairytales.Andersen’sanotherpopularfairytaleisTheLittleMermaid(美人魚).TheLittleMermaidstatue(雕塑)hasbeenregardedasDenmark’smostfamouslandmarksince1913.TheDanesbelievethatshebringsthemgoodluck.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?A.TheUglyDuckling. B.Denmark. C.Europe. D.Fastfood.15.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecancallDenmark“________”.A.thecountryofbikes B.thelandoffairystoriesC.thecapitalofart D.thehomeofLegos16.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheLittleMermaidstatue?A.It’scalledfairyland. B.ItwasbuiltbyAndersen.C.Itwelcomestheshipsthere. D.Ithasbeenthereforabout110years.17.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Fairytales. B.Andersen’slife.C.SomefactsaboutDenmark. D.ThehistoryofDenmark.【答案】14.B15.A16.D17.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于丹麥的一些事情?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowthathismotherlandisDenmark?ItliesinnorthernEurope.”（你知道他的祖國(guó)是丹麥嗎，它位于北歐）可知此處it指代“丹麥”。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BicyclingispopularinDenmark”可知自行車在丹麥很受歡迎，所以可以叫丹麥為“自行車之國(guó)”。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLittleMermaidstatue(雕塑)hasbeenregardedasDenmark’smostfamouslandmarksince1913”可知自1913年以來(lái)，小美人魚雕像一直被視為丹麥最著名的地標(biāo)，所以小美人魚雕像已經(jīng)在那里大約110年了。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于丹麥的一些事情。故選C。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Benandhissister,Marie,visitedtheirgrandparentsduringtheschoolholidays.Ontheirfirstday,Bendecidedtoplaywiththeirgrandfather’sslingshot(彈弓)inthegarden.Hepracticedthereallmorningbutcouldneverhitthetarget(靶子).Gettingalittledisappointed,heheadedbackforlunch.Ashewaswalkingback,henoticedtheirgrandmother’sclayrabbit.Suddenly,heusedtheslingshottohittheclayrabbit.Itbroke.Benlookedatthebrokenpiecesforawhile.____18____Mariehadseenallofitfromthewindowbutshedecidednottosayanything.Afterlunch,theirgrandmotheraskedMarietowashthedishes.Mariereplied,“Grandma,Benwantstohelp.”MariewentuptoBenandsaidinalowvoice,“Iknowabouttheclayrabbit.”Benrealizedthathissisterknewwhathehaddone.Hewasafraid.Ifhedidnotlistentoher,shewouldtelltheirgrandparentsaboutit.____19____Laterthatday,theirgrandfatherinvitedthechildrentogofishing.Buttheirgrandmothersaid,“I’msorrybutIneedMarietohelpmepreparedinner.”Mariejustsmiledandsaid,“Bentoldmehewantedtohelpyou.”Benreallydidn’twanttostaybehindtohelpbuthekeptquietandnodded.____20____Afterafewdays,Bencouldnotstanditanylonger.Actually,Mariekeptaneyeonthechangesaboutherbrother.ShecametoBenandencouragedhimtohaveatalkwiththeirgrandmother.Benwenttotheirgrandmotherandconfessed(承認(rèn))thathehadbrokentheclayrabbit.Theirgrandmothersaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Isawthewholethingthatday.____21____SoIforgive(原諒)you.”Bensmiled.Hewashappyagainthathecouldfinallyenjoytherestofhisschoolholidays.A.Finally,hegotalotoffish.B.I’mproudofyoufortellingthetruth.C.Infear,hehidthem.D.Mariequicklywentawaywiththeirgrandfather.E.Withoutsayingaword,hewashedthedishes.【答案】18.C19.E20.D21.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了本因?yàn)榘涯棠痰奶沾赏米哟驙€了，被姐姐看到，而姐姐沒有告狀，卻處處支使弟弟替自己干活，終于有一天本忍不住向奶奶承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤的故事。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Suddenly,heusedtheslingshottohittheclayrabbit.”可知本把奶奶的陶瓷兔子打爛了。選項(xiàng)C“由于害怕，他把它們藏了起來(lái)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Benrealizedthathissisterknewwhathehaddone.Hewasafraid.Ifhedidnotlistentoher,shewouldtelltheirgrandparentsaboutit”可知本的姐姐知道本打爛陶瓷兔子的事情，所以威脅本去洗碗。選項(xiàng)E“他二話沒說(shuō)就把盤子洗了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Laterthatday,theirgrandfatherinvitedthechildrentogofishing.”可知爺爺喊孩子去釣魚，本想去，但是姐姐讓他留下來(lái)準(zhǔn)備晚餐。選項(xiàng)D“瑪麗很快就跟著他們的爺爺走了。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“SoIforgive(原諒)you”可知本向奶奶承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤了。選項(xiàng)B“你說(shuō)了真話，我為你感到驕傲。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。閱讀下面的訪談材料，將記者提問的五個(gè)問題與音樂家Jake的答復(fù)A—E進(jìn)行匹配。____22____Howdidyoubeginplaying?____23____Wasthereatimewhenmusichelpedyou?____24____Whatdon’tmanypeopleknowaboutyou?____25____Whatdoyouloveaboutmakingmusic?____26____What’syouradviceforkids?A.Listeningtomusicisgreat,butitiscreativetomakeyourownmusic.Asyoudoit,youuseyourbodyandyourmindatthesametime.B.OnlymyfriendsknowthatIwasvery,veryshybeforeIwasateenager.Eveninhighschool,performinginfrontofcrowds,Irefusedtouseamicrophone(麥克風(fēng))becauseIdidn’twanttotalkintoit.I’dstayinthebackgroundwhileeverybodywasinfront,singing.C.Ithinkweshouldbethankfulandkind.Andhavingapassion(熱情)inlifeissoimportant.Whenyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingandwanttobecomebetteratit,rememberthesethreethings:1.Study.2.Practice.3.Makehealthychoices.D.Mymomtaughtmetoplaytheukulele(一種四弦樂器)whenIwasfour.Iwouldplayallthetime.SometimesmyparentshadtotakeitawayfrommesoIwoulddohomeworkoreatdinner!E.RelationsbetweenmyparentsbecamedifficultwhenIwasinthefifthgrade.Itwashardtodealwiththosefeelings.MusicwasgoodformebecauseIcouldputmyfeelingsintothemusic.Youhavetohaveawaytocontrolyourfeelings.Butthemostimportantthingistohavesomeoneyoucantalkto.【答案】22.D23.E24.B25.A26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者提問音樂家的五個(gè)問題以及音樂家的相關(guān)回答。【22題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdidyoubeginplaying”可知此處回答什么時(shí)候開始練習(xí)的，選項(xiàng)D“我四歲的時(shí)候，媽媽教我彈四弦琴。我會(huì)一直玩。有時(shí)我的父母不得不把它從我身邊拿走，這樣我就可以做作業(yè)或吃晚飯了”符合。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wasthereatimewhenmusichelpedyou”可知此處回答音樂是否曾經(jīng)幫助過(guò)你，選項(xiàng)E“我上五年級(jí)時(shí)，父母之間的關(guān)系變得很困難。很難處理這些感覺。音樂對(duì)我有好處，因?yàn)槲铱梢园盐业母惺苋谌胍魳分?。你必須有辦法控制自己的情緒。但最重要的是有一個(gè)可以和你交談的人”符合。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdon’tmanypeopleknowaboutyou”可知此處介紹別人不了解的事情，選項(xiàng)B“只有我的朋友知道我在十幾歲之前非常非常害羞。即使在高中，在人群面前表演，我也拒絕使用麥克風(fēng)，因?yàn)槲也幌雽?duì)著麥克風(fēng)說(shuō)話。當(dāng)每個(gè)人都在前面唱歌時(shí)，我會(huì)待在后臺(tái)”符合。故選B。【25題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouloveaboutmakingmusic”可知此處回答關(guān)于制作音樂喜歡什么，選項(xiàng)A“聽音樂很棒，但自己制作音樂很有創(chuàng)意。當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，你同時(shí)使用你的身體和思想”符合。故選A?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“What’syouradviceforkids”可知此處是給孩子的建議，選項(xiàng)C“我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該心存感激和友善。在生活中擁有激情是如此重要。當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡做的事情并想變得更好時(shí)，記住以下三件事：1。學(xué)習(xí)2.練習(xí)。3.做出健康的選擇”符合。故選C。三、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。because,at,someone,first,much,invention,thank,moon,develop,about,if,hardworkingIfyouhaveeverlookedthroughatelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡),youmightwantto____27____Galileo.Hewasbornin1564inItaly.Hewasabrightand____28____boywhowasalsotalentedinartandmusic.Hisfatherhopedhewouldbecomeadoctor.However,Galileolikedmathso____29____thathedecidedtostudyit.Hedidwellinschoolandhetriedhisbesttopaythecostofschool____30____hisfamilywaspoor.Hewasalsohelpingtosupporthisyoungerbrother’sstudies.Hetriedtoinventsomethingstomakemoney.Oneday,heheardthat____31____hadinventedaspyglass(小望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Helearnedthattheinstrumentcouldshowfarawaythingsasiftheywerenearby.Itcouldmagnify(放大)thingstoappearupthreetimesbigger!Galileodecidedto____32____oneofhisown.Hequicklyunderstoodhowthespyglassworkedandmadeimprovements.Henamedhisimprovedspyglassthetelescope.Itcouldmagnifythingsuptotentimes.Hecontinuedtomakeimprovementstohis____33____.Onenight,hepointedhistelescopetowardsthenightsky.Hemadehis____34____spaceobservation(觀察).Upuntilthen,everyonethoughtthatthesurfaceofthe____35____wassmooth!However,withhistelescope,Galileosawthatthenoonwascoveredwithmanybumps(隆起)andcraters(火山口).Thetelescopealsoshowedmanymorestars.Withit,Galileowasabletomakemanyimportantdiscoveries____36____space.【答案】27.thank28.hardworking29.much30.because31.someone32.develop33.invention34.first35.moon36.about【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了伽利略發(fā)明望遠(yuǎn)鏡的過(guò)程以及個(gè)人信息?！?7題詳解】句意：如果你曾經(jīng)用望遠(yuǎn)鏡看東西，你可能要感謝伽利略。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveeverlookedthroughatelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)”和所給單詞可知，使用望遠(yuǎn)鏡會(huì)感謝伽利略，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此處用原形，故填thank。28題詳解】句意：他是一個(gè)聰明、勤奮的男孩，在藝術(shù)和音樂方面也很有天賦。根據(jù)“whowasalsotalentedinartandmusic”和所給單詞可知，他是一個(gè)聰明的、勤奮的孩子，hardworking符合句意，故填hardworking?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，伽利略非常喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，所以他決定學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikedmathso”和所給單詞可知，如此喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，much符合句意，故填much?！?0題詳解】句意：他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好，他盡最大努力支付學(xué)費(fèi)，因?yàn)樗募彝ズ芨F。根據(jù)“Hedidwellinschoolandhetriedhisbesttopaythecostofschool”和所給單詞可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，because符合句意，故填because?！?1題詳解】句意：有一天，他聽說(shuō)有人發(fā)明了一種望遠(yuǎn)鏡。根據(jù)“hadinventedaspyglass(小望遠(yuǎn)鏡).”和所給單詞可知，有人發(fā)明了小望遠(yuǎn)鏡，someone“某人”符合句意，故填someone?！?2題詳解】句意：伽利略決定自己研制一種。根據(jù)“Hequicklyunderstoodhowthespyglassworkedandmadeimprovements.”和所給單詞可知，伽利略想自己開發(fā)一個(gè)望遠(yuǎn)鏡，decidetodosth，此處用動(dòng)詞原形，develop符合句意，故填develop?！?3題詳解】句意：他繼續(xù)改進(jìn)他的發(fā)明。根據(jù)“makeimprovementstohis”和所給單詞可知，他繼續(xù)提高他的發(fā)明，此處需要名詞，invention“發(fā)明”符合句意，故填invention。【34題詳解】句意：他進(jìn)行了第一次太空觀測(cè)。根據(jù)“spaceobservation”和所給單詞可知，首次觀察太空，fir