仁愛英語九上語法不定代詞復(fù)習(xí)

不定代詞1.some,any1)some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑問句中。但在表示請求、建議等句子中,用some而不用anye.g.Wouldyoulikesomedrink?Willyougivemesomemoney?Doesanyofyouknowhistelephonenumber?你們中有誰知道…Doyouknowanyofherfriends?Iwonderwhetheranyofthemknowhim.我想知道他們中是否有人認(rèn)識他2)any也可用于肯定句,表示”任何”e.g.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanaskme.Anyofthechildrencanoperatethecomputer.Anychildcanreadbooksinthisroom.2.形容詞放在不定代詞后e.g.I’vegotsomething

interestingtotellyou.There’snothing

newinthenewspaper.3.only/still/just/quiteafew+[pl.]

only/still/just/quitealittle+[U.]

肯定句

very/too/sofew+[pl.]

very/too/solittle+[u.]用于否定句There’sstillalittletimeleft,youneedn’thurry.Ican’tbuyanythingbecauseIhavelittlemoneyonme.4.both,neither,either的用法

兩者三者或三者以上肯定句bothall否定句neithernone任何一個eitherany

both,allboth表示“兩者都…”;all表示“三者或三者以上…”Bothhispensaregood.Bothofhispensaregood.Hispensarebothgood.Allofthebooksareinteresting.Allthebooksareinteresting.2)either,any;eitherof…,anyof…

either”兩者中任何一個”;any”三者或三者以上中任何一個”DoyoulikeEnglishorMaths?-Idon’tlikeeither.

Eitherofthem

isgoodformeAnyofthecomputershereisverymodern.Youmaytakeanyoneofthese.Youmaytakeeither(one)ofthetwo.

Eitheroftheanswersiscorrect.Eitheransweriscorrect.3)Neither.,none;neitherof,noneofNeither”兩者都不…”none”三者或三者以上都不…”Noneofthesubjectsinterestsus.Neitheroftwoanswersiscorrect.Neitheransweriscorrect.Neitherthisanswernorthatansweriscorrect.4)bothof…,neitherof…,allof…,noneof…e.g.Bothofthemareteachers.(改否定句)Neitherofthemisateacher.

Allofthemarehonest.Noneofthemis/arehonest.Allofusarestudents.Noneofusisastudent.=Noneofusarestudents.5)both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…

BothLiPingandIarestudents.NeitherLiPingnorIamastudent.Eitherthisanswerorthatansweriscorrect.6)onbothsidesofthestreet

oneithersideofthestreetTherearebuildingsoneverysideofthesquare.5.1)one…theother

一個…另一個…

2)one…theothers

=one…theother+[pl.]

一個…其余的…(有范圍)3)some…others=someother+[pl.]

一些…,另一些…(無范圍)4)someother…另外一些;somemore再有一些5)another

許多中的另一個,再…,修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞oneafteranother

一個接一個e.g.Hehastwobrothers.Oneisanengineer,theotherisawriter.Somelikefootball.Otherslikebasketball.SomebooksontheshelfareinChinese,theothersinEnglish.Shewillbeinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.

她將在醫(yī)院再住兩星期6.every與each★every只作形容詞,

三者或三者以上,側(cè)重全體each作形容詞和代詞,

二者或二者以上,側(cè)重個別Therearebuildingsoneverysideofthesquare.Every(Each)studenthasabook.Eachofthemhasaroom.=Everyoneofthemhasaroom.Everyofthemhasaroom.(×)7.everyone/everybody,everyoneof,each(one)ofeveryone/everybody不接of結(jié)構(gòu).each(one)of…特指的人或物中的每一個

Everyoneofthestory-bookshasabeautifulcover.Each(one)ofushasabook.8.anyone/anybody,any(one)ofanyone/anybody不接of結(jié)構(gòu)any(one)of特指的人或物中的任何一個e.g.anyone/anybodyknowsalotaboutfootball.9.noone/nobody與none,nothing1)noone,nobody后不接of結(jié)構(gòu)noneof特指的人或物中沒有一個Noone/Nobodycananswerthequestion.Noneofthestudentsinmyclasscananswerthequestion.Noneofusisinterestedinthefilm.2)nothing與none的用法★注意:nothing表示“什么也沒有”,而none表示“所指的東西沒有”Isthereanythinginthebottle?-No,thereisnothing.什么也沒有Isthereanywaterinthebottle?-No,thereisnone.

一點（水）也沒有★比較-What’s(there)onthetable?

-nothing.

什么也沒有

-Who’sintheroom?-Nobody/Noone.-Howmanymistakesdidyoumake?-None

(強調(diào)數(shù)量)-Howmuchoilisthereinthejar?-None

3)no與noneofno形容詞,只修飾名詞,不能作代詞Noofthebookshereismine(×)Noneofthebookshereismine(√)Noproblemistoohardforhim.(√)10.many,much,alotof★alotof用肯定句,否定句用notmany,notmuch

WehavealotofexercisestodotodayWehaven’tmanyexercisestodotodayWehavealotofhomeworktodotodayWehaven’tmuchhomeworktodotodayManyofthemistakesinthetestarecommon.

Muchoftheworkhasbeenfinished.

11.most＋n.大多數(shù)的…，mostpeople＊mostof＋the＋n.特指某一群體中的大多數(shù)mostofthejob/money.manyof…,muchof…,several“一些,幾個”,作代詞和形容詞severalofthem,severaltimes12.ones,one基數(shù)詞不能直接修飾onestwoones(×),tworedones(√),averybigone(√)13.so常用于think,believe,hope等詞后替代上文提到的事。-Doyouthinkhewillcome?-Ithinkso-Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow?-Ihopeso.否定回答,通常用”動詞+not”或”Idon’t…so”-Willitrainthisafternoon?-Ibelievenot/Idon’tbelieveso.-Doyouthinkhewillwinthegame?-Idon’tthinkso./I’mafraidnot.＊Ihopenot(√),習(xí)慣上不說Idon’thopeso.14.單數(shù):你,他,我;復(fù)數(shù):我們,你們,他們Johnsitsamongyou,Maryandme.15.指心目中的人,或只聽其聲,不見其人,如敲門,打電話,或不知性別，尤其是嬰兒,常用it表示人e.g.Thedooropenedandamancamein.ItwasMr.Smith.Whoisatthedoor?-It’sme.()1.Thisisaveryoldsong,so_____youngpeopleknowit.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle()2.Thetwofishermensaw______intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyariver.A.somethingstrangeB.anythingstrangeC.strangesomethingD.strangeanything()3.Therearenotmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake______ifyouwantto.A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.littleAAB()4.Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand____arementeachers.A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.another()5.Mysportsshoesaretoosmall.Iwanttobuy________pair.A.theothersB.theothersC.otherD.another()6.Ididn’tlikethecrosstalk.________oftheactorswasfunny.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Either()7.________ofushasreadthestory.A.SomeB.BothC.AllD.NoneBDCD()8.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning;Somelikeswimming;_______likeballgames.A.theothersB.othersC