Unit+2+Period+3 牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

譯林版初中英語(yǔ)譯林版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2Period3Grammar新課導(dǎo)入Videoaboutcomparativeandsuperlativeadverbs12能熟悉并正確運(yùn)用本課時(shí)的重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)。能掌握數(shù)量的比較的用法。3能掌握副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和基本用法。預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)1.TheweatherinNantongis_____thatinWuxi.A.alike B.like C.likes D.likely2.Tomhas_____moneythanJohn,buthehas_____friends.A.more;fewer B.more;less C.fewer;more D.more;more3.Amongthethreeofus,Ihave_____freetime,soIoftenfeelfree.A.least

B.most C.least D.themostBAD4.Peopleinthesoutheat_____ricethanpeopleinthenorthinChina.A.less B. more C.fewer D.much5.StudentsinClassOneare_____insportsthanthoseinClassTwo,andtheythinksportsis_____.A.moreinteresting;interested B.moreinterested;interestingC.moreinteresting;interesting D.moreinterested;interestedBB知識(shí)梳理more...than①比...更多。more是many,much的比較級(jí)。表示數(shù)量，后面接名詞。e.g.He'sgotmoremoneythantherestofustogether.②比...更。more后面接多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞，構(gòu)成比較。e.g.Heismorecarefulthantheothers.③與其說(shuō)...不如說(shuō)...不是兩個(gè)做比較，是用一個(gè)人或一件事物的不同方面進(jìn)行對(duì)比。e.g.Heismoreluckythanclever.fewer...than和less...than含義：均為“比...少”。區(qū)別：fewer...than用于可數(shù)名詞，less...than用于不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Therearefewerstudentsatpresentthanweexpected.e.g.Weneedlesswater

thanwhatwehaveplannedfor.themost,thefewest和theleast①themost最多的，最...的。用法：后面可以接名字、形容詞或副詞。e.g.Hehasthemost

apples.e.g.Heisthemostcarefulstudentinmylesson.e.g.Heisn'ttheonewhostudiesthemostcarefullyinmyclass.②thefewest＋可數(shù)名詞few的最高級(jí)；theleast＋不可數(shù)名詞little的最高級(jí)e.g.Imakethefewestmistakesinthisexam.e.g.TheleastworryIhaveistheweather.副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有時(shí)我們對(duì)事物進(jìn)行比較，還會(huì)用副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。如：Danieldrivesfasterthanme.丹尼爾開(kāi)車比我快。Sheplaysvolleyball(the)bestinherclass.她在她的班級(jí)中排球打得最好。注意：副詞最高級(jí)前的the有時(shí)可以省略。副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成方法與形容詞基本相同：規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞大多數(shù)詞后加er或estlowfastlowerfasterlowestfastest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞的前面加more或者mostbeautifullyquicklymorebeautifullymorequicklymostbeautifullymostquickly其中常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則變化有：well—better—best、badly—worse—worst、far—further/farther—furthest/farthest有些詞即可做形容詞又可作副詞，如：far、fast、hard、high、late、long和well。數(shù)量的比較Lead-inNancyTheReadingWeekinWoodlandSchool

Thisyear’sReadingWeekKateTomNancyNancyreadmorebooks

thanKate.Tomreadfewerbooks

thanKate.Nancyreadthemostbooksofthethree.Tomreadthefewestbooksofall.

Workouttherulesmore+__________+thanfewer+__________+thanthemost+____________thefewest+____________可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）Milliehas_____flowers_____Amy.Amyhas_____flowers_____Millie.morethanfewerthanDanielhas_____________Kitty.Kittyhas______________Daniel.fewerCDsthanmoreCDsthanPracticeKittyhas_________

pensofthethree.Danielhas___________pensofthethree.thefewestthemost

Thisyear’sReadingWeekKate—14hoursTom—7hoursNancy—21hoursNancyspentmoretimereadingthanKate.TomspentlesstimereadingthanKate.Nancyspentthemosttimereadingofthethree.Tomspenttheleasttimereadingofall.Workouttherulesmore+__________+thanless+__________+thanthemost+____________theleast+____________不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞Simonhas____orangejuice____Sandy.Sandy_________________________Simon.lessthanhasmoreorangejuicethanSandySimonDanielhas__________

moneyofthethree.Kittyhas________moneyofthethree.theleastthemostDanielwantstocomparehisschoollifewithNancy'sandJohn's.Lookatthetablebelow.HelpDanielcompletehissentences.NancyJohnDanielMeSubjects6812Clubs324Freetimeeachday4hours3hours1hour1.Johnstudies______subjectsthanNancy,buthestudies______.

subjectsthanme.Istudythe______subjectsamongthethreeofus.2.Nancyisin_______clubsthanJohn,butsheisin______clubsthanme.Johnisinthe_______clubsamongthethreeofus.3.Ihave______freetimethanJohn,butNancyhas______freetimethanJohn.Amongthethreeofus,Ihavethe______freetimeandNancyhasthe______freetime.morefewermostmorefewerfewestlessmoreleastmostWhatisyourschoollifelike?CompletethelastcolumninPartA1withyourowninformation.MakesentencestocompareyourschoollifewithNancy's,John'sandDaniel's.通過(guò)以活動(dòng)小結(jié)通過(guò)以上活動(dòng)，我們學(xué)習(xí)了數(shù)量之間的比較：我們常用____________和“fewer/less…than”對(duì)人或事物的數(shù)量進(jìn)行比較，表示“比……多”和“比……少”；用____________和“thefewest/least”對(duì)人或事物的數(shù)量進(jìn)行比較，表示“最多”和“最少”。more…thanthemost探究二副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)Let’splaybaseball!Daniel—1.5hoursJohn—2hoursNancy—1hourNancypractiseshardbecauseshespendssolongtimepractising.JohnpractisesharderthanNancy.Johnpractisesthehardestofallthethree.WorkouttherulesWeusecomparativeandsuperlativeadverbslikethis:AdverbComparativeSuperlativeExamplesMostshortadverbs+-er+-esthard—harder—hardestLongadverbsmore+most+carefully—morecarefully—mostcarefullyIrregularadverbsreplacethewordreplacethewordfar—farther/further—farthest/furthestHaveatry!fast_________________________early_________________________well_________________________close_________________________slowly_________________________badly_________________________far_________________________quickly________________________

fastestfasterearlierearliestbetterbestcloserclosestmoreslowlymostslowlyworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestmorequicklymostquicklyDanieliswritingabouthisclassmates.Helphimcompletehissentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.1Sandydraws______(well).Shedraws_______(well)thananyotherstudentinmyclass.Shedraws__________(well)ofusall.2Davidjumps_____(high).Hejumps_______(high)thananyotherofmyclassmates.Hejumps___________(high)inmyclass.3Amyswims____(fast).Sheswims______(fast)thanallmyotherclassmates.Sheswims_________(fast)inmyclass.4Milliewrites______(quickly).Shewrites____________(quickly)thantheotherstudentsinmyclass.Milliewrites________________(quickly)ofusall.wellbetterthebesthighhigherthehighestfastfasterthefastestquicklymorequicklythemostquickly活動(dòng)小結(jié)通過(guò)以上活動(dòng)，我們學(xué)習(xí)了副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，其構(gòu)成是：1.大多數(shù)詞后加______或______;2.在詞的面前加_______或______。erestmoremost當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)一、轉(zhuǎn)換句子。1.JohnstudiesmoresubjectsthanMillie.Milliestudies_____subjects_____John.2.Amy的尺子比Ann的長(zhǎng).Amyhasa___________thanAnn.3.Johnhasmore

CDsthanothersinherclass.

Johnhas________________inherclass.4.NancyhasmorefreetimethanJohn.Johnhas_____freetime_____Nancy.5.Kittyhaslessmoneythanothersinherclass.Kittyhas________________inherclass.fewerthanlongerrulerlessthanthemostCDstheleastmoney1.Sand