英語四六級練口語記單詞總結

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A:WhatisNYanabbreviationfor?

B:NewYork.

abbreviation

n.縮寫,縮寫詞A:Youalwaysabidebythelaw.

B:Yes,Ithinkitisimportantfornationalgovernance

abide

vt.容忍

abideby

遵守，履行A:Ithinkmychild’sbehaviourisabnormal.

B:No,hejusthasalotofenergy.

abnormal

a.反常的，異常的A:Ithinktheyshouldabolishalltherulesinthisschool.

B:Butthentherewouldbechaos.

abolish

vt.廢止,廢除(法律、制度、習俗等)A:Canyouhaveanabortioninyourcountry?

B:Yes,doyouagreewithit?

abortion

n.流產,墮胎A:Henryaboundswithenergy.

B:IknowIcanneverkeepupwithhim.

abound

vi.1.大量存在

2.（in,with）充滿,富于A:Doyoureadthenewspapereverymorning?

B:Yes,Iatleasttrytokeepabreastofcurrentaffairs.

abreast

ad.并列，并排

keepabreastof

與……齊頭并進，了解……的最新情況A:Iheardthatyouwerenearlyinanaccident.

B:Yes,itwasaclosecall—butthecarcametoanabruptstopjustintime.

abrupt

a.1.突然的,意外的

2.（舉止、言談等）唐突的，魯莽的A:Whydoyouabstainfromalcohol?

B:Ithinkitisbetterformyhealth.

abstain

vi.1.棄權

2.（from）戒除A:Thatwasanabsurdjoke.

B:Maybe,butitwasstillfunny.

absurd

a.荒謬的，荒唐的A:Thereareanabundanceoffliesoutside.

B:Ithinkthatisbecauseofthewarmweather.

abundance

n.大量，豐富，充足

inabundance充足，豐富A:MaryhangsaroundwithJoealot.

B:Yes,Ialmostmistookherasanaccessory.

accessory

n.1.附件，零件，配件

2.[常pl.]（婦女手提包之類的）裝飾品

3.同謀，幫兇，包庇犯A:Heacclaimedthathewasfullyrecovered.

B:Anddoyouthinkthatheactuallywas?

acclaim

vt.向……歡呼，為……喝彩

n.稱贊，歡迎A:Howmanypeoplewillyourhotelaccommodate?

B:Fifty,atapush.

accommodate

vt.1.容納

2.向……提供住處（或膳宿）

3.使適應，順應A:DoyouthinkthatMr.Handcommittedthecrimealone?

B:No,hehasanaccomplice.

accomplice

n.共犯，從犯A:Whywereyoulateforwork?

B:Idon’thavetotellyou,I’monlyaccountabletomyboss.

accountable

a.負有責任的A:Thatwasanacetennismatch.

B:Yeah,itwasfantastic.

ace

n.1.（紙牌等中的）幺點，“A”牌

2.（網球等比賽中）發(fā)球得分

3.（在某方面的）佼佼者

a.第一流的，杰出的A:Doyouplaytheacousticguitar?

B:UsuallyIplaytheelectric.

acoustic

a.1.聽覺的，聲音的

2.（樂器）原聲的A:Haveyouacquaintedyourselfwiththematerialyet?

B:No,Istillhavetoreadthebook.

acquaint

vt.（with）使認識，使了解，使熟悉A:Hasthecasecometoaclose?

B:Yes,thesuspectwasacquittedbecausetherewasnotenoughevidence.

acquit

vt.1.宣判……無罪

2.（oneself）使（自己）作出某種表現(xiàn)A:Ifyoupressthatredbuttonyouwillactivatethebomb.

B:I’llbesurenottopressitthen.

activate

vt.使活動起來，使開始起作用A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

B:Afeministactivist,workingforfemalerights

activist

n.（政治活動的）積極分子，活動家A:Doyoudrinktea?

B:Yes,butIamaddictedtocoffee.

addict

n.1.有癮的人；2.入迷的人

vt.使成癮，使入迷A:Iwatchtoomuchtelevision.

B:Metoo,itisaddictive

addictive

a.使人入迷的，使人上癮的A:Areyougoingtowearthoseoldshoestothewedding?

B:Yeah,Ihateadheringtoformalities.

adhere

vi.（to）1.黏附，附著；2.遵守，堅持；3.追隨，支持A:Yourposterhasfallendownfromthewall.

B:Iranoutofadhesiveandforgotbuysomemore.

adhesive

n.黏合劑

a.可黏著的，粘性的A:Wheredoyoulive?

B:Adjacenttothehospital,andneartheschool.

adjacent

a.(to)鄰近的，毗連的A:IalwaysseeMaryandBilltogether.

B:Idotoo,itislikeasiftheywereadjoinedatthehip.

adjoin

vt.貼近，與…毗連A:Thepharmacydowntheroadisclosed.

B:Yes,itlostitslicensetoadministeroverthecounterdrugs.

administer

vt.1.掌管，料理…的事務；2.施行，實施；3.給予，派給，投（藥）

A:Iamreadingabookaboutasailingvoyagesetin1900.

B:Isthattheonewheretheadmiralgetsthrownoverboard?

admiral

n.海軍將領，艦隊司令A:Helookstooyoungtobeatuniversity.

B:Ithoughthewasjustanadolescent

adolescent

n.青少年

a.青春期的，青少年的A:IsimplyadorethebandU2.

B:Theyaregood,butIpreferTheCranberries.

adore

vt.1.崇拜，致敬，愛慕；2.非常喜歡A:Didyouenjoythewedding?

B:Itwasbeautiful,thebridewasadornedwithroseinherhair.

adorn

vt.裝飾，使生色A:Icannotwaituntiladventisover.

B:Likewise,thenIcanopenallofmyChristmaspresents.

advent

n.出現(xiàn)，到來A:PeterandMaryarealwaysfighting.

B:Ididn’tknowthattheyhadanadversaryrelationship.

adversary

n.對手，敵手A:Didyouseethethunderandlighteninglastnight?

B:No,buttheweatherhasbeenunusuallyadverseresently.

adverse

a.不利的，有害的A:Bytheway,Ibroketheradioaeriallastnight.

B:Iwaswonderingwhythereceptionwassobad.

aerial

a.1.飛機的，航空的，由飛機進行的；2.空中俯瞰的，架空的

n.天線

A:DoyoulikeMonet’swork?

B:No,IpreferDegas,Heappealsmoretomyaestheticsense.

aesthetic

見estheticA:IamgoingonastudyexchangetoFrancenextyear.

B:Oh,that’sright,youruniversityisaffiliatedtooneinParis.

affiliate

vt.使隸屬（或附屬）于

n.附屬機構，分公司A:Simonaffirmedthathewasingoodhealth.

B:Good,sohewillbefitforworktomorrow.

affirm

vt.1.斷言，堅持聲稱；2.證實，確認A:Icouldneverafflictharmuponanothercreature.

B:Doesthatmeanthatyouarealsoavegetarian?

afflict

vt.使苦惱，折磨A:Youliveinaveryaffluentareaofthecity.

B:Iamlucky,butIamnotweathy.

affluent

a.富裕的，富足的A:Ilovebeinginthunderstorms.

B:ImustsaythatIprefertheaftermath.

aftermath

n.后果，余波A:Mylittlesisteraggravatemydaily!

B:Butaren’tyougladthatyouhavealittlesister?

aggravate

vt.1.加重；2.激怒，使惱火A:Lifeisofaggregateallpastexperience.

B:Indeed,soIbettertrytogainasmuchexperienceaspossible.

aggregate

n.總數(shù)，合計

a.總計的，合計

vt.1.總計達，合計；2.使聚集，使積聚

intheaggregate總共，作為總體A:Stopagitateyourbrother!

B:Heistheonethatstartedit.

agitate

vi.（for,against）煽動，鼓動

vt.1.攪動，搖動；2.使焦慮不安A:Trytocalmdown.Thewoundisnotserious.

B:ButIaminagony

agony

n.（極度的）痛苦，創(chuàng)痛A:Doyoulikeyournewneighbours?

B:Yes,Ifindthemveryagreeable

agreeable

a.1.令人愉快的，愜意的；2.（欣然）同意的，樂意的A:Mygrandmotherlivesalone.

B:Oh,minenowhasanaidetohelpherinthehome.

aide

n.助手，副官A:Youarenotlookingwelltoday.

B:Unfortunately,Ialwayshavesomesortofailmentinthewinter.

ailment

n.小病，疾病A:Thisroomisfartoowarm.

B:Turnontheair-conditioningthen.

air-conditioning

n.空調設備，空調系統(tǒng)A:ItrippedupwalkingdowntheaisleinchurchlastSunday.

B:Thatisbecauseyounevertieyourlacesproperty.

aisle

n.過道，通道A:Didyoutakealotofphotosonyourholidays?

B:Yeah,twoalbumfull.

album

n.粘貼簿，集郵簿，像冊A:I’mnottoofondofalcoholicdrinks.

B:WellIusuallydrinkCokeaswell.

alcoholic

a.1.酒精的，含酒精的；2.由酒精引起的

n.酗酒者A:IwouldlovetovisitSouthAmerica.

B:SowouldI,butatthemomentitseemsalmostalientome.

alien

a.1.外國的，外國人的；2.陌生的；3.性質不同的，不相容的

n.1.外國人，外僑；2.外星人A:Thenewgirlinourclassseemstobealienatedfromus.

B:Iwillinvitehertojoinusatlunch,maybethatwillhelp.

alienate

vt.1.使疏遠，使不友好，離間；2.轉讓，讓渡（財產等）A:Heallegedthathewasburgledduringthenight.

B:Idonotbelievehim,heisalwaystellinglies.

allege

vt.斷言，宣稱，硬說A:Hereissomecreamtoalleviateyourpain.

B:Thanks,Iwilluseitstraightaway.

alleviate

vt.減輕，緩解，緩和A:Wheredidyouloseyourpurse?

B:Inthealleybesidemyhouse.

alley

n.小巷，胡同A:Ihavebeenallottedonlytwoshelvesforallmybelongingsinthedor.

B:Iamsurethatyoucanaskformorespaceifyouneedit.

allot

vt.分配，撥出A:Isyourringmadeofpuresilver?

B:No,Ithinkthatitisjustanalloy.

alloy

n.合金

vt.將……鑄成合金A:Mr.Jonesoftenalludestohiswealth.

B:yes,butactuallyIdon’tthinkheiswealthycomparedtoMrs.Devan.

allude

vi.（to）暗指，提及A:WhydidyoucometoBeijing?

B:Iwasalluredbythebrightlightsofthecity.

allure

n.誘惑力，魅力

vt.誘惑，引誘，吸引A:Iheardanalmightyamountofnoiseoutsidelastnight.

B:Sorry,thatwasmydogchasingmyneighbour’scat.

almighty

a.1.全能的，萬能的；2.很大的，很強的A:Howoftenwillyoubeabletowork?

B:OnlyonalternatedaysIamafraid.

alternate

a.1.交替的，輪流的；供選擇的；2.間隔的

v.（使）輪流，（使）交替A:Iamassedalotoflecturenotesduringmyundergraduatedegree.

B:Ihopethatyouamassedtheminyourheadalso!

amass

vt.積累，積聚A:Didyouenjoytheendofthenovel?

B:No,itwastooambiguousforme.

ambiguous

a.引起歧義的，模棱兩可的，含糊不清的A:Youworkveryhard.

B:Maybe,butImaambitiousandwanttodowellinmycareer.

ambitious

a.1.有抱負的，雄心勃勃的；2.有野心的A:Youressayisgood.ButIthinkthatyouneedtoamendtheconclusion.

B:Oh,Ithoughttheendingwasthebestpart.

amend

vt.修改，修訂，改進

n.[pl.]賠罪，賠償A:Doyourparentsgetalongwell?

B:Yes,theyatleasthaveanamicablerelationship.

amiable

a.和藹可親的，友好的A:Thearmyinmycountyisunder-funded.

B:Ithinkthatitisagoodthingthatitcannotaffordmoreammunitionthough.

ammunition

n.彈藥，軍火A:Isthereenoughspaceinthebackofthecar?

B:Yes,ample.

ample

a.1.足夠的；2.寬敞的，面積大的A:Icannothearthelecturer.

B:Heneedstoamplifyhisvoicemore.

amplify

vt.1.放大（聲音等），增強；2.擴大，詳述，進一步闡述A:Myteacherusedtheanalogyofanacornandoaktreetoexplainthepotentialoftheschool.

B:Hemustthinkyouallhavealotofpotentialthen.

analogy

n.比擬，類比，類推

byanalogy

用類推的方法A:Thatguyiscrazy.

B:Maybeheneedstoseeananalyst.

analyst

n.1.分析家，化驗員；2.心理分析學家A:Youhaveaveryanalyticmind.

B:IthinkthatiswhyIenjoymathematics.

analytic

見analyticalA:DoyoueverreadtheFinancialTimes?

B:No,itisfartooanalyticalforme.

analytical

a.分析的，分析法的A:Mytwoyearoldsonisverydestructive.

B:Maybehewantstobeapoliticalanarchistwhenhegrowsup!

anarchist

n.無政府主義者A:Iwouldliketoresearchmyancestrysomeday.

B:Doyouevenknowtheoriginofyourfamilynameyet?

ancestry

n.祖先，世系A:IlovePhilip’sstories.

B:Yes,particularlyhisanecdotes.

anecdote

n.軼事，趣聞A:DoyoulikeMicheangelo’spaintings?

B:Verymuch,particularlyhisdepictionsofangels.

angel

n.1.天使；2.可愛的人A:Myclassmatehadtogotohospitaljustbeforetheexams.

B:Probablytoomuchanguishandstress.

anguish

n.（精神或肉體的）極度痛苦A:DidyouknowthatGermanyannexedpartofCzechoslovakiaduringthewar?

B:Yeah,Ireadaboutitinmyhistorybook.

annex

vt.兼并，吞并

n.附屬建筑物A:Doyouknowwhowrotethispoem?

B:No,itisanonymous,thepoetdidnotdisclosehisname.

anonymous

a.1.無名的，不具名的；2.匿名的；3.無特色的，無個特征的A:Thefilmwasaboutanantagonismbetweentwocountries.

B:Soundstooviolentformyliking.

antagonism

n.對抗，敵對，對立A:Isthatinsectdangerous?

B:Onlyifyoutouchit’santenna.

antenna

n.1.觸角，觸須；2.天線A:MygrandfatherwentmissinginSouthAmericawhileconductingaresearchproject.

B:Washeananthropologistorascientist?

anthropologist

n.人類學家，人類學者A:Doyouknowtheantonymof“fast”?

B:Yes,“slow”.Itwastheoppositemeaningof“fast”.

antonym

n.反義詞A:Wouldyouliketocometothezoowithme?

B:Solongaswecanvisittheapecompound.

ape

n.猿

vt.模仿A:Iwasappalledbythestateofthelivingconditionsofthepoorerpeopleintheregion.

B:Yes,butthegovernmentisdoingtheirbesttohelpthesituation.

appall

vt.使驚駭，使大吃一驚A:Canyouhelpmewithmyscienceexperiment?

B:Solongasyouhavethenecessaryapparatusanditisnotdangerous.

apparatus

n.1.器械，器具，儀器；2.機構，組織A:Didyouenjoythemeal?

B:Yes,thanks.Anditcertainlyappeasedmyhunger.

appease

vt.平息，撫慰姑息A:Ican’tfindtheinformationthatyouquoted.

B:LookinAppendixFour,page231.

appendix

n.1.闌尾；2.附錄A:Ithinktheperformancewasfantastic.

B:Theaudienceseemedtoagreed,theyapplaudedforfiveminutes.

applaud

vi.鼓掌，喝彩

vt.1.向...鼓掌，向...喝彩；2.稱贊，贊許A:Ajournalistforthenationalpaperwroteawarmappraisalforthenewplay.

B:Imustbookaticketsoonthen,beforetheyareallsoldout.

appraisal

n.估計，估量，評價A:Didtheyapprehendthecriminalyet?

B:No,Ithinkthatthepolicearestilllookingforhim.

apprehend

vt.逮捕，拘押，領會，理解A:Whatisyourcurrentoccupation?

B:IamanapprenticeelectricianbutIwillbequalifiedintwomonths.

apprentice

n.學徒，徒弟A:Yourshirtisfilthy.

B:Oops,Iwascookingbutdidnothaveanapron.

apron

n.1.圍裙；2.臺口(舞臺幕前的突出部分)；3.停機坪A:Yourcommentaboutinefficienttrainservicewasmostapt.Ihavebeenwaitinginthisplatformforhalfanhour.

B:Oh,notquite.Herecomesthetrainnow.

apt

a.1.易于，有(做某事的)傾向；2.恰當?shù)模m宜的；3.聰明的，反應敏捷的A:Didyougetintotheuniversitycoursethatyouappliedfor?

B:Well,Ihavetopassanaptitudetestfirst,andthenifIamsuccessfulIwillbeadmitted.

aptitude

n.(學習方面的)才能，資質，天資A:Thatisabeautifulbridge.

B:Yes,it’sintheshapeofanarc.

arc

n.1.弧形(物)；2.弧；3.電弧，弧光A:Thenewtownhallisnowcompleted.

B:Yes,Isawit,andthefrontarcheslookreallybeautiful.

arch

n.拱，拱門，拱形(結構)

v.(使)成拱形

a.調皮的，淘氣的A:Iamveryinterestedinburiedruinsandtreasures.

B:Youshouldstudyarchaeology.

archaeology

n.考古學A:Itismyardentwishtotravelaroundtheworld.

B:Youbetterstartsavingyourmoneynow.

ardent

a.熱心的，熱情的，熱烈的A:Theconcertwilltakeplaceinthemainarena.

B:Wow,itwillbehuge.Iknowitcanhold30,000people.

arena

n.1.表演場地，競技場；2.活動場所A:Mr.Smithwasanaristocratandownedalargepieceoflandinthesouthofthecountry.

B:Doesthatmeanthathewasalsoverywealthy?

aristocrat

n.貴族A:Idreamtlastnightthataknightinshiningarmorrescuedmefromaburningtower.

B:Letmeguesstheending,youwokeupbeforeyouhadachancetofallinlove!

armor

n.盔甲，裝甲，保護物A:Thenewshoppingcentrehasavastarrayofinterestingproducts.

B:Yes,buttheyarefartooexpensive.

array

n.1.展示，陳列，一系列；2.排列，隊形；3.衣服，盛裝；4.數(shù)組，陣列

vt.1.排列，配置(兵力)；2.打扮，裝飾A:Whydidyoubreakupwithyourfirstboyfriend?

B:Hewastooarrogantandneverlistentome.

arrogant

a.傲慢的，自大的A:IheardthatTedwasarrestedforarson.

B:Yeah,hesetthelocalschoolonfire.

arson

n.縱火(罪)A:Don’teatsomanyfattyfoods,theywillblockyourarteries.

B:ButtheyarethefoodsthatIlikethebest.

artery

n.1.動脈；2.干線，要道A:IfindPauldifficulttounderstand.

B:Thatisbecausehedoesnotarticulatehiswordsveryclearly.

articulate

a.1.善于表達的，發(fā)音清晰的；2.表達得清楚有力的

vt.1.明確有力地表達；2.清晰地吐(字)，清晰地發(fā)(音)A:Thearmyhasamassedahugeamountofartillery.

B:Let’shopetheydon’thavetouseit.

artillery

n.1.火炮，大炮；2.炮兵(部隊)A:Doyouthinkthatweascendintoheavenwhenwedie?

B:Iamnotsure.Iamstillundecided.

ascend

vi.漸漸上升，升高

vt.攀登，登上A:Icouldn’tascertainwhetherhewasjokingorserious.

B:Don’tworry,hehasastrangesenseofhumor.

ascertain

vt.查明，弄清，確定A:Yourfatherascribedbeautyandintelligencetoyou.

B:Thanksforthecompliment.

ascribe

vt.1.(to)把...歸因于；2.把...歸屬于A:Theman’sbodycameashorefivedaysafterhewentmissingfromtheship.

B:Oh,howterrible,thatmusthavebeentheonethatwasfoundonthebeachyesterday.

ashore

ad.在岸上，上岸A:Itismyaspirationtobecomeadoctor.

B:Well,ifyousticktoyourgoalsIamsureyoucandoit.

aspiration

n.強烈的愿望，志向，抱負A:IdonotthinkIhaveachievedenoughyet.

B:Well,ifyoualwaysaspiretodoyourbestthenyouwillnotbeunhappy.

aspire

vi.渴望，追求，有志于A:Isthatadonkeyoranass?

B:Neither,itisasmallhorse.

ass

n.1.笨蛋，傻瓜;2.驢A:Didyouhearthattherewasanattemptedassassinationonthepresident?

B:Yes,butitwasnottrue,somebodywasspreadingrumours.

assassination

n.刺殺，暗殺A:Wewerewarnedabouttheriskofassaultinthecity.

B:Good,itisalwaysbettertobeawareofthedangers.

assault

vt.(武力或口頭上的)攻擊，襲擊A:Heassertedhispointsstronglyduringthedebate.

B:Whydidn’thewinitthen?

assert

vt.1.肯定地說，斷言2.維護，堅持

A:Ithinkthatguyistoorude.

B:Really,Ithinkheisjusttryingtoasserthimself.

assertoneself

堅持自己的權利，顯示自己的權威A:Ithinkthatthenewstudenthasassimilatedwellintohisnewenvironment.

B:Perhaps,buthedoesnotseemtohavemanyfriends.

assimilate

vt.1.吸收，消化；2.使同化

vi.1.被吸收，被消化；2.被同化A:IgaveLindaanassortedboxofsweetsforherbirthday.

B:Didyounotknowthatchocolateswereherfavourite?

assorted

a.1.各種各樣的，混雜的，什錦的A:IreceivedassurancesthatIwouldgethelp.

B:Anddidtheycomethrough?

assurance

n.1.把握，信心；2.保證，表示保證（或鼓勵、安慰）的話；3.（人壽）保險A:IamnotabletorunfastbecauseIsufferfromasthma.

B:Don’tworry,Ican’trunfasteitherbecauseIamunfit!

asthma

n.氣喘，哮喘A:Itismydreamtobeanastronautoneday.

B:Itoowouldlovetoseetheearthfromspace.

astronaut

n.宇航員A:Iamgoingtovisitthenewastronomyresearchcentreintowntonight,wouldyouliketojoinme?

B:I’dlovetoo,isthereagoodtelescopetoviewthestarswith?

astronomy

n.天文學A:Theyareclosingdownthelocalasylum.

B:Itisabouttime,thecarefacilitiestherewereterrible.

asylum

n.1.庇護，政治避難；2.精神病院A:Doyouhaveanatlas?IwanttocheckwhereandinwhichoceantheTonganIslandsare.

B:No,Idon’thaveone,butIthinkthattheyareinthePacific.

atlas

n.地圖集A:Isattendanceatthelectureabsolutelynecessary?

B:Well,ifyouwanttogetcreditforthiscourseitis.

attendance

n.1.出席人數(shù)；2.出席，參加，出席次數(shù)；3.護理，照料A:Ilostmywalletatthecinemayesterday.

B:Didyouasktheattendantondutyifitwasfound?

attendant

n.服務人員，侍者，隨從

a.伴隨的，隨之而產生的A:Theboxofoldphotosthatyouarelookingforisintheattic.

B:Ontherightorlefthandside?

attic

n.閣樓A:Theauctionwillbeheldat3pmonSaturday.

B:Good,I’dliketosetastartingpriceofonehundreddollarsformytable.

auction

n./vt.拍賣A:EventhoughI’mnotregisteredinthisdepartment,willitbealrightifIaudityourclasses?

B:Itisfinewithme,butitisbesttocheckwiththedepartmentfirst.

audit

vt.審計，檢查（帳目）A:Arealltheaccountsfromyourbusinessinorder?

B:No,theauditorstillneedstocheckthem.

auditor

n.審計員，稽核員A:Wherewilltheclassicalconcertbeheld?

B:Inthemainauditorium

auditorium

n.1.觀眾席，聽眾席；2.禮堂，會堂A:Heissufferingfromanauditoryinfection.

B:Ihopeherecoverssoon.

auditory

a.聽覺的，聽覺器官的A:Mysalarywillbeaugmentedwiththeaidofextrahours.

B:Great,butdon’tworktoohard.

augment

vt.擴大，增加，提高A:Iattendedamemorialservicelastnight.

B:Itmusthaveaveryaustereoccasion.

austere

a.1.樸素的，無裝飾的；2.嚴峻的，一絲不茍的；3.十分簡樸的，苦行的A:Areyoujeansauthentic?

B:No,theyarejustcheapcopiesoftheoriginalbrand.

authentic

a.1.真的，真正的；2.可靠的，可信的A:Johnhassuchanauthoritativevoice.Itisfrightening.

B:Ifindhimscaryattimesalso.

authoritative

a.1.權威性的，可信的；2.專斷的，命令式的

A:Stop!Youarenotauthorizedtoenterthissectionofthebuilding.

B:Oh,I’msorry,Ididn’trealizethatIneededspecialpermission.

authorize

vt.授權，批準A:Whatareyoureading?

B:NelsonMandela’sautobiography,Ihighlyrecommendit.

autobiography

n.自傳A:Isthatdogovertherereal?

B:No,Ithinkthatitisjustanautomation

automation

n.自動化（技術），自動操作A:Iammovingtoanautonomousregionofthecountry.

B:Gosh,thatwillbeaninterestingexperience.

autonomous

a.1.自治的；2.獨立自主的A:Youareveryindependent.

B:Myautonomyisprotectedbythelaw.

autonomy

n.1.自治，自治權；2.人身自由，自主權A:Whereyouabletogetthroughtotheticketofficewhenyoutelephoned?

B:Itriedseveraltimes,buttonoavail.

avail

n.[一般用于否定句或疑問句中]效用，利益，幫助A:Whatwasthefilmabout?

B:Aguytryingtoavengethekillingofhisbrother.Itwasquiteviolent.

avenge

vt.1.為…復仇，報…之仇；2.(on)向…報仇A:Let’sturnleftdownthenextroad.

B:Goodidea,thatwaywecanavertthetrafficjam.

avert

vt.1.防止，避免；2.轉移（目光、注意力等）A:Iheardthatthenationalaviationcompanyowesalotofmoneytothegovernment.

B:Well,itmustbebecauseofthepriceofnewplanes.

aviation

n.1.航空，航空學；2.飛機制造業(yè)A:IwasfilledwithawewhenIwatchedthesunrisethismorning.

B:ItisashamethatImissedit,Iwasstillinbed.

awe

n.敬畏，驚懼

vt.使敬畏，使驚懼

be/standinaweof敬畏A:Atwhatspeeddoestheearthspinonitsaxis?

B:Iamnotquitesure,youshouldcheckinyourtextbook.

axis

n.1.軸，軸線，中心線；2.坐標軸，基準線B

A:Mybrothergotmarriedlastyear.

B:Thatsurprisesme,Ithoughtthathewouldremainabachelorfortherestofhislife.

bachelor

n.1.單身男士，單身漢;2.學士,學士學位A:Thatisanicebadgethatyouarewearing.

B:Thanks,Iboughtitatthemarketthismorning.

badge

n.1.徽章，證章；2.標記，標志;3.象征A:Wouldyoulikehaveagameofbadmintonwithmethisevening?

B:Sorry,butIonlyplayfootball.

badminton

n.羽毛球運動A:Didyouenjoythefilm?

B:Yeah,butIwasbaffledbytheplot.

baffle

vt.使困惑，難住A:Wasthecriminalreleasedfromjail?

B:Yes,butonlyonbail.

bail

n.1.保釋金；2.準許保釋

vt.1.(out)保釋，幫助脫離困境;2.用桶(從船里)舀水A:Icaughtfourfish,bigones.

B:Youmusthavebeenusinggoodbait.

bait

n.1.(釣魚等用的)餌,誘餌;誘惑物，引誘物

vt.1.裝餌于,故意激怒A:thatmanlooksveryyoungtobegoingbald.

B:Yeah,helooksnomorethantwentyfive.

bald

a.1.禿頭的，禿的;2.(織物,輪胎等)磨光的;3.明顯的，不加掩飾的A:Haveyoueverbeentotheballet?

B:Yes,butIalwayspreferthetheatre.

ballet

n.1.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞劇;2.芭蕾舞用A:Thevotingforthepresidentwasdonebythesecretballot.

B:Itmusthavebeenveryfairthen.

ballot

n.1.投票表決(或選舉);2.選票;3.投票總數(shù)

v.(使)投票表決A:Thismealisdelicious,isthereasecretingredient?

B:Notreally,exceptIusedlotsofbambooshoots.

bamboo

n.竹,竹子A:Help!Iambleeding.

B:Here,usemyscarfasabandage.A:Iwasnotabletobandageyourwoundproperly.

B:Itisalright,solongasthebleedinghasstopped.

bandage

n.繃帶

vt.用繃帶綁扎A:Thisfilmisstupid.

B:Really,youusuallyonetheonesaboutbanditsandcowboys.

bandit

n.強盜，土匪，歹徒A:Ican’tbanishmygirlfriendfrommydreams.

B:Itmustbelovethen.

banish

vt.1.放逐，驅逐;2.消除，排除A:Myuniversityisputtingonanhugebanquetformygraduation.

B:Soundswonderful,canIcome?

banquet

n.宴會，盛宴A:Theweatheriswonderful,let’shaveabarbecue.

B:Yougoahead,Ihavealreadyhadmydinner.

barbecue

n.1.金屬燒烤;2.燒烤野餐

vt.在烤架上燒烤A:Thatisaverylongboatinthecanal.

B:Itisoneofthelargestbargesinthecountry.

barge

n.駁船

vi.(鹵莽而笨拙地)猛撞,沖，闖

bargein闖入,干預A:Thisteatastesstrange.

B:Thatisbecauseitismadeoutofbarley.

barley

n.大麥A:Thebarometerindicatesthatitisgoingtoberainingtomorrow.

B:Oh,Inevertrustthatoldthing.

barometer

n.氣壓計,晴雨表A:Thebarrackswereburneddownduringthefighting.

B:Wasanyoneinjured?

barrack

v.起哄，喝倒彩

n.[pl.]兵營，營房A:ThesefieldsaresobarrenIamamazedthatevengrasscangrowonthem.

B:Itcanjustabout,butithasdifficulty.

barren

a.1.(土地等)貧瘠的，荒蕪的;2.不結果實的，不(生)育的;3.無益的，沒有結果的A:Mylittlebrotherhasbarricadedhimselfintohisbedroomandrefusedtocomeout.

B:Don’tworry,whenhegetshungryhewillcomeout.A:Theoldtownwallswereinitiallybuiltasbarricadestokeeptheenemyout.

B:Itisashamethattheyhavebeensobadlydamaged!

barricade

n.路障，柵欄，障礙

vt.設路障于,擋住

A:Doyouhaveabasementinyourhouse?

B:Yes,butweonlyuseitforstorage.

basement

n.地下室A:Thismusicisterrible.

B:Ithinkthatitisjustbecausethebassistooloud.

bass

n.1.男低音,低聲部,低音樂器;2.鱸魚A:Ioncereadabookaboutanunwantedbastardchildthatwaslefttogrowupaloneinaforest.

B:IthinkthatImayhavereadthatonealso.

bastard

n.1.壞蛋，混蛋;2.私生子A:Thereisawonderfulsmellcomingfromthekitchen.

B:Iamgladthatyoulikeit,Ihavejustmadeabatchofbiscuits.

batch

n.1.一批,一組,一群;2.一批生產量A:Thewomanwashorriblybatteredbyherhusband.

B:Howawful,IhopethatshelefthimA:Doyoulikepancakes?

B:No,andnothingelsethatismadeoutofbatter.

batter

v.連續(xù)猛擊

n.(用雞蛋,牛奶等調制的)面糊A:Wheredidyoubuyyournecklace?

B:Oh,Ijustboughtthebeadsandmadeitmyself.

bead

n.1.小珠子;2.(水,血,汗的)小滴A:Ibeckonedhimtocome,butherefusedtomove.

B:Perhapsyouwerenotpoliteenough.

beckon

v.示意,召喚A:Watchout,thereisabeetlecrawlingunderyourleg.

B:Ah,Ihateinsects.

beetle

n.甲蟲A:Youshouldhavetelephonedmebeforehandwhenyouknewyouweregoingtobelate.

B:Iamsorry,butmymobilephoneisbroken.

beforehand

ad.預先，事先A:Thereisnoneedtobellowordersatme.

B:Sorry,butIdidnotthinkthatyouwouldhearmeunlessIshouted.A:Thefireisgoingout.WhatshouldIdo?

B:Usethebellowstoblowairontoit.

bellow

vi.1.咆哮，怒吼;2.(公牛般地)吼叫

vt.大聲發(fā)出,大聲喝道

n.1.喊聲，咆哮;2.[~s]風箱A:Ihaveapaininmybelly.

B:Well,youshouldhavebadbreakfast.

belly

n.肚子,腹部A:Thankyouforthebeautifulpresent,youarefartoobenevolent.

B:Youaremostwelcome.Kindnessisnotacomplaint.

benevolent

a.仁慈的，善意的,慈善的A:Thetestresultshavecomebackandthelumpwasbenign.

B:Thanks,Doctor.Iwassoworried.

benign

a.1.善良的，慈祥的；2.(腫瘤等)良性的,無危險的A:Ireadinthenewspaperthatthecitywasbesiegedbyunexpectedattack.

B:Oh,Inevertrustthenewspapers.

besiege

vt.1.圍攻，圍困;2.圍住，擁在…周圍A:Ibestowthisgiftuponyouasasignofmygratitudeandthanks.

B:Youaretoogenerous.

bestow

vt.贈與,授予A:Whyareyoulookingsoupset?

B:Mygirlfriendhasjustbetrayedme.

betray

vt.1.背叛，出賣;2.失信于,辜負;3.泄露(秘密等);4.(非故意地)暴露，顯露A:Wouldyoulikeahotbeverage,Richard?

B:Nothanks,Peter.Ijusthadacoffee.

beverage

n.飲料A:IwasbittenonthelegasIwalkedthroughthegate.

B:Didyounotreadthesign,“BewareoftheDog”?

beware

v.謹防，當心A:EverytimeIlookatthenightskyIambewilderedbythestars.

B:Metoo,theyarefascinating.

bewilder

vt.使迷惑，使難住A:Itisdifficulttowritethisarticlewithoutbeingbiased.

B:Well,makesureyoulookattheissuefrombothsidesbeforeyoustart.

bias

n.偏見，偏心，偏袒

vt.使有偏見A:Nowstudents,makesureyouincludeacompletebibliographyattheendofyourwork.

B:Butthattakessomuchtime.

bibliography

n.1.參考書目;2.(有關某一專題的)書目A:DidyouhearaboutthenewbilateralagreementbetweenRussiaandFrance?

B:No,notyet,Ihavenotlistenedtothenewstoday.

bilateral

a.雙邊的，雙方的A:Didanyonecallthefirebrigadewhenthefirewasdetected?

B:yes,butwhentheyarriveditwastoolate,thesmokewasalreadybillowingoutofthewindows.

billow

n.巨浪,如波濤滾滾向前之物(如濃煙,濃霧等)

vi.翻騰，洶涌A:Pleasedon’tthrowyourrubbishontheground,thereisabinbesidethedoor.

B:Oh,sorry,Ididnotseeit.

bin

n.1.垃圾箱;2.大貯藏箱A:Oh,IwishIhadbroughtmybinocularstotheconcert.

B:Yeah,theperformerslooksosmallfromthebackrow.

binoculars

n.雙筒望遠鏡A:Youhavehadsuchaninterestinglife,Iwouldlovetoreadyourbiographysomeday.

B:Oh,really.Ihadn’tplannedonwritingone.

biography

n.傳記A:Lastnightwasbizarre,itsnowedwhenitshouldhavebeendry.

B:Well,itisdifficulttopredicttheweather.

bizarre

a.奇形怪狀的，怪誕的A:Whydidyoustealthemoney?

B:Iwasblackmailedintoit.

blackmail

vt./n.敲詐，勒索，要挾A:Mygrandfatherusedtoworkwithhorses.

B:Washeablacksmith?

blacksmith

n.鐵匠,鍛工A:Isthereatoiletinthisbuilding?Mybladderisabouttoburst.

B:Justdownthehallway,ontheright.

bladder

n1.膀胱;2.囊狀物.

A:ThefoodthatIcookisusuallyverybland.

B:No,Ithinkitisquitespicyactually.

bland

a.1.溫和的,無動于衷的;2.(食物)清淡的，枯燥乏味的A:Theconcertwasincredible,theleadsingernearlyblazedthehousedownwithhisenergy.

B:Gosh,itsoundsalmostdangerous.

blaze

vi.1.熊熊燃燒，著火;2.發(fā)(強)光，放光彩;3.迸發(fā)，爆發(fā)

n.1.火焰,烈火;2.光輝，強烈(或眩目)的光;3.迸發(fā),爆發(fā);4.燦爛，炫耀

blazeatrail開拓道路，作先導A:Haveyoucl