Unit+3++Extended+reading語言點(diǎn)高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第一冊

Unit3

ExtendedreadingLanguagepoints

Para1:aninsightintosth.

ThebookgivesusfascinatinginsightsintolifeintheUSA.2.Itiscommonlybelievedthat+從句（背誦）

人們普遍認(rèn)為…Itissaid/reported/thought/considered/estimatedthat..=sb/sthbebelieved/said/thought/considered/estimatedtodo…a)傳統(tǒng)上鴨肉被認(rèn)為性涼。Traditionally,duck________________havecoolingproperties.對..的洞悉/領(lǐng)悟/了解isconsideredtob)人們認(rèn)為火鍋始自清末，當(dāng)時(shí)是長江上的船工在濕冷的冬季取暖的一種辦法。Hotpots_______________(believe)havestartedoffinthelateQingDynastyasawayforboatmenontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters.c)__________________(據(jù)估計(jì))tensofthousandsofducksareconsumedeverydayinNanjing!arebelievedtoItisestimatedthat3.present-day

現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的，當(dāng)今的◆presentadj.現(xiàn)存的/當(dāng)前的；出席的/在場的vt.展現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)，顯示；（L7）

提交；頒發(fā)，授予n.禮物；目前，現(xiàn)在Wedonothaveanymoreinformationatthepresenttime.Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.WhatcanIgivehimforabirthdaypresent?I’msorryhe’soutatpresent.目前，現(xiàn)在出席禮物現(xiàn)在；目前Thecompanyhasdecideditmustpresentamoremodernimage.Onhisretirement,colleaguespresentedhimwithasetofteacups.4.survivev.---(n)________

生存，存活；幸存，艱難度過；比…活/存在的時(shí)間長表現(xiàn)，展現(xiàn)頒發(fā)；授予幸存者survivorsurvivalOfthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwosurvived.Manybirdsdidn’tsurvivetheseverewinter.Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.5.remarkablywell

非常好，特別好

remarkable(adj)

不尋常的，非凡的，顯著的6.behousedin保存于，收藏于7.currentlyadv當(dāng)前，目前

Para26.consistof…由…組成/構(gòu)成(沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài))=bemadeupof/becomposedofOurschool_______________78classes.Theclub____________100membersispopular.7.windthrough…

蜿蜒穿過consistsofismadeupofconsistingofmadeupof8.(be)alivewith…

充滿(活的或動(dòng)的東西)=befullof..Welcometothejungle,ahugeseaofgreenalivewiththesoundsofanimals.9.seesbdoingsth(L13-14)10.in…direction/inthedirectionof…

朝…方向inbothdirections往來11.picturevt.描繪

IcanpicturemybedroomdecoratedwithpostersoftheFabFoursmilingdownatme.

想象；設(shè)想；憶起12.combination(n)結(jié)合---(v)__________13.givesbanideaof…

使某人對…有所了解combine

Para3列出分詞短語做狀語的句子Usinginkonsilk,hecreatesrealisticimagesof….masteryn.精通，熟練掌握

→vt._______15.允許某人做某事

allowsb.todo…16.anenormous/largeamountof…海量的/大量的master16.aswellas與；和；連同…一起連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就遠(yuǎn)一致原則togetherwith,alongwith,ratherthanTheteacheraswellasthestudents________(play)basketball.

isplaying

Para417.thanksto…

多虧…

由于：

dueto/owingto/becauseof/asaresultof/onaccountof18..fineadj.高質(zhì)量的；美好的;身體健康的；天氣晴朗的19.acomprehensivelookat…

全面了解20.businesspractice

商業(yè)慣例；商業(yè)活動(dòng)21.a(wide)rangeof…

一系列的；廣泛的rangefrom…to…=rangebetween…and…在…到…的范圍內(nèi)變化；處于某范圍內(nèi)a)Thesupermarketkeepsawiderange____goods.b)Theirpricesrange______justonlyafewyuantoseveralhundredyuan.offrom22.atfirstsight

乍一看；初看時(shí)atthesightof…(一)看見…outofone’ssight脫離某人的視線within/inone’ssight在視野范圍內(nèi)；看得見的23.oncloserinspection

細(xì)心觀察24.expose(vt)----(n)__________expose…to…

beexposedto…exposure25.losecontrolof…失去對…的控制反：takecontrolof…26.Alsointhepaintingaresoldierswhoappeartoignoretheirduties.(完全倒裝句)(地點(diǎn)狀語放于句首+謂語+主語）27.indicatorn.跡象；標(biāo)志；指示信號→indicatevt.表明，顯示28.inthecenterof….在…中心29.indangerof…

處于…危險(xiǎn)中30.crashinto…撞上，碰撞31.pointto…

預(yù)示…/表明；指向…32.indecline/onthedecline

在衰退中；在下降

Para533.timelessadj.永不過時(shí)的;永恒的；永久的34.bedownto…=resultfrom…

由…引起/造成35.representationn.描述；描繪;代表→vt.represent→n.representitive代表36.Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperors…部分倒裝句such..that…/so…that…

如此…以至于…如果把so+adj/adv或者such+名詞置于句首，+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatJatin.Suchanicemandidheseemthatweallbelievehim.such=sohighSuchwashisangerthathelostcontrolofhimself.Soangrywashethathelostcontrolofhimself.37.beregardedas=beconsidered/viewedas

被認(rèn)為是…38.inone’sownright

憑自身的資格39.makeanoutstandingcontributionto

對…做出杰出貢獻(xiàn)

Para640.(all)inonepiece

完好無損/安然無恙41.thelasttime最后一次…(時(shí)候)thefirsttime/everytime/nexttime/…42.beonexhibition

展出；展覽43.waitinlinefor…

排隊(duì)等候…44.做某事的機(jī)會(huì).a/thechance______(do)sth=a/thechanceof________(do)sthtododoing親眼withone’sowneyes46.enthusiasmn.熱情→(adj.）___________adj.47.continued(adj)=continuing

繼續(xù)不變的，連續(xù)不斷的，持續(xù)的我們對你們持續(xù)的支持感激不盡。Wearegratefulfor______________________.48.speakvolumesabout充分說明；清楚表現(xiàn)enthusiasticyourcontinuedsupport句式鞏固_______(paint)onafive-metre-longsilk,itoffersanimportantinsight______lifeinChinainthe12thcentury.2.Itiscommonlybelievedthatthecity_________(describe)inthepaintingisBianjing.3.ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,________(feature)cropfields,ariver_______(wind)throughthelandscape,andfarmershard_____work.Paintedintodescribedfeaturingwindingat4.Civilianscanbeseen_________(walk)throughthecitygateinbothdirections.5.Hundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife,includingbutchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseen______(go)abouttheirdailybusiness.6.Thecombinationofthesethreesectionsgivestheviewersanideaof______lifewaslikeforthepeopleofBianjing.7.______(use)inkonsilk,hecreatesrealisticimagesofscenery,buildingsandpeople…walkingdoingwhatUsing8.Thiswell-developedability,aswellasthescroll’sambitioussize,_______(allow)ZhangtoshowanEnormousamountofdetail.9.Someboats________(carry)fooddonotseemtobelongtothegovernment,______suggeststhatthegovernmenthaslostcontroloffoodsupplies…10.Thesesortsofdetailspointtoacrisis_______(develop)inthecity.allowscarryingwhichdeveloping11.Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirday_____(make)copiesofthescroll.tomake1.itiscommonlybelievedthat

2.remarkablywell

3.currently----now4.goabout---bebusydoing5.thelasttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句6.makeanoutstandingcontribution7.so....that/such...that倒裝8.picture9.anenormousamountofasignificantnumberofanunbelievablevarietyof/awiderangeofaconsiderablebodyof10.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語1.鐘南山對抗擊新冠疫情做出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)。（COVID19）2.大家都認(rèn)為他能很好的完成任務(wù)。3.他講話的聲音那么大，以至于隔壁房里的人都能聽見。4.看到那些照片，她想起了她的童年。（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）5.上一次我看到她的時(shí)候，她正忙于給她的孩子烤面包。（bakebread）6.現(xiàn)在，農(nóng)村地區(qū)提供了各種各樣的工作機(jī)會(huì)。（choicesofjob)1.中南山對抗擊新冠疫情做出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)。（COVID19）ZhongNanshanhasmadeanoutstandingcontributiontofightingagianstCOVID19.2.大家普遍認(rèn)為他能很好的完成任務(wù)。Itiscommonlybelievedthathecanfinishthetaskremarkablywell.3.他講話的聲音那么大，以至于隔壁里的人都能聽見。Soloudlydidhespeakthatpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.4.看到那些照片，她想起了她的童年。（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）Seeingthosephotos,sherememberedherchildhood.5.上一次我看到她的時(shí)候，她正忙于給她的孩子烤面包。（bakebread）ThelasttimeIsawher,shewasgoingaboutbakingbreadforherkids.6.現(xiàn)在，農(nóng)村地區(qū)提供了各種各樣的工作機(jī)會(huì)。（choicesofjob)Currently,theruralareaoffersawiderangeofchoicesofjob.Chineseastronautsreturnafter90daysaboardspacestationAtrio

(三人組)

ofChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthonFridayaftera90-daystayaboardtheirnation’sfirstspacestationinChina’s

1___(long)

missionyet.StatebroadcasterCCTVshowedfootageofthespacecraftparachuting(跳傘)

tolandintheGobiDesertwhereit

2___(meet)

byhelicoptersandoff-roadvehicles.Minuteslater,acrewoftechniciansbeganopeningthehatchofthecapsule,

3___

appearedundamaged.Thethreeastronautsemergedabout30minuteslaterand

wereseatedin

4___(chair)

justoutsidethecapsuletoallowthemtimetoreadjusttoEarth’sgravityafterthreemonthsoflivingin

5___

weightlessenvironment.ThethreewereduetoflytoBeijingonFriday.“WithChina’sgrowing

6___(strong)

andtherisinglevelofChinesetechnology,I

7___(firm)

believetherewillbeevenmoreastronautswhowillsetnewrecords,”missioncommanderNietoldCCTV.After

8___(launch)

onJune17,thethreeastronautswentontwospacewalks,deployeda10-meter(33-foot)mechanicalarm,andhadavideocallwithCommunistPartyleaderXiJinping.China

9___(send)

14astronautsintospacesince2003,whenitbecameonlythethirdcountryaftertheformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatestodo

so10___

itsown.Chineseastronautsreturnafter90daysaboardspacestation

Atrio

(三人組)

ofChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthonFridayaftera90-daystayaboardtheirnation’sfirstspacestationinChina’s

1____(long)

missionyet.StatebroadcasterCCTVshowedfootageofthespacecraftparachuting(跳傘)

tolandintheGobiDesertwhereit

2______(meet)

byhelic