江西省自學(xué)考試學(xué)位英語(yǔ)歷年試題與參考答案解析

./2013年11月XX省成人<自考>本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試試題及答案解析[該試題附帶答案詳細(xì)解析及評(píng)分參考]第一部分：閱讀理解〔共20題,40分考試時(shí)間為35分鐘〔一Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning<閃電>.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopieceofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark<火花>.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thempeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.

Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromsun.theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.

Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches<火柴>.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefire.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitismoreuseful.1.Asparkcan_________.A.fireanyleavesB.burnanythingC.burndryleavesD.keepfiresburning2.Wecanalsogetafireby_________.A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwoodB.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC.turningthestickhardforawhileD.doingalltheabovetogether3.Matcheshavebeenused_________.A.forabouttwothousandyearsB.forabouttwohundredyearsC.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun.4.Fromthispassageweknow_______.A.usingmatchesistheeasiestandmostusefulwaytomakefiresB.peopledon’tusematchesanymoresincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresD.someforestfireshappenfromlightning5.Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow_________.

a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightning

d.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter.A.d,b,c,a,eB.d,c,b,a,eC.c,d,b,a,eD.c,b,d,a,e答案及解析1.[答案]C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第四行Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.說(shuō)明C正確.2.[答案]D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第一段最后三行判斷Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.說(shuō)明ABC都是具體步驟,D是最全面的.3.[答案]B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)最后一段第一句Abouttwocenturiesago,可知B正確.4.[答案]D[解析]推理題.根據(jù)文章第一句Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning<閃電>.說(shuō)明有時(shí)候閃電會(huì)導(dǎo)致火,那么也有可能導(dǎo)致森林大火.故D正確、5.[答案]C[解析]排序題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,人們先是通過(guò)閃電,接著摩擦生火,然后是通過(guò)陽(yáng)光,后來(lái)是火柴,最后是anelectricfirestarter,故C正確.〔二Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthy

mindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpart

ofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressis

vital

toprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcan

lead

topoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"flight

orfight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,that

health

becomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives<itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould>,weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.6．Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.A．theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoymentB．theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxationC．theyaretravelingfastallthetimeD．theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore7．Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_____.A．strongwilltoholdoutstressB．knowingthe

art

ofrelaxationC．high

sense

ofresponsibilityD．havingcontroloverperformance8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A．Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.B．Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople's

healthC．It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.D．Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.9．Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto_____.A．"exposeourselvestostress"B．"findwaystodealwithstress"C．"removestressfromourlives"D．"establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"10.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis_____.A.toavoidit

B.totrytodealwithit

C.toregarditasavitalmotivation

D.tofindsomerelaxation答案及解析6.[答案]D[解析]推斷題.由第一段可推知,無(wú)法放松自己主要是比以前任何時(shí)候都要忙碌.7.[答案]A[解析]推斷題.由第三段第二句可推知,當(dāng)好管理者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)是要具有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的抵制壓力的意志.句中primematerial意為"一流的素質(zhì)".8.[答案]D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題.由第三段第一句可Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知.9.[答案]C[解析]猜義題.由Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives…可知括號(hào)里的內(nèi)容是對(duì)前文的解釋.英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)10.[答案]B[解析]主旨大意題.故A正確.〔三Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.

Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookery<烹飪術(shù)>andlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.

Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandle<運(yùn)用>tools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork..11.Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph?

A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool.B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer.C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects.D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork.12.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably_____.A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudyB.usefulforhisfutureworkC.agoodwaytoearnextramoneyD.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints13.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he____.A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfutureworkB.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejobC.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschoolD.maydowellinhisfuturework14.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting?

A.Mathematics.B.English.C.Technicaldrawing.D.History.15.Thewholepassagecenterson____.

A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledinB.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschoolC.findingone’sstrongandweakpointsD.developingone’sabilitiesusefulinschoolwork答案及解析11.[答案]B[解析]段落大意題.文章第一段內(nèi)容是關(guān)于學(xué)校中所學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容對(duì)我們的職業(yè)選擇是有幫助的.故B正確.12.[答案]B[解析]推理題.根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容尤其是最后2行Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.可知做兼職工作對(duì)我們的未來(lái)工作是非常有幫助的.13.[答案]D[解析]推理題.根據(jù)文章最后一段可知在學(xué)校成績(jī)不好,這樣也可以暴露自己的弱點(diǎn),留給自己機(jī)會(huì)去改正,這樣在未來(lái)的工作中仍然是有機(jī)會(huì)取得進(jìn)步的.14.[答案]D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題.第一段倒數(shù)3,4行Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobs可知?dú)v史這一學(xué)科對(duì)于工作是沒(méi)有直接的影響的,故D正確.15.[答案]A[解析]主旨大意題.文章講述的是要根據(jù)自己所擅長(zhǎng)的技能來(lái)選擇自己的職業(yè).故A正確.〔四Americansocietyisnotnap<午睡>-friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine,"There’sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep".Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb:"Somesleepfivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven."

Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem."Wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping,"saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversity,thegodfatherofsleepresearch.

LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan"Americansleepdebt"whichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt.Thecommissionwasconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepiness:peoplecausingindustrialaccidentsorfallingasleepwhiledriving.ThismaybewhywehaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.Accordingtorecentreports,PresidentClintonistryingtotakeaha1f-hoursnooze<瞌睡>everyafternoon.

About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.Weseemtohave"amidafternoonquietphase,"alsocalled"asecondarysleepgate."Sleeping15minutestotwohoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearly,wewereborntonap.

WeSuperstarsofSnoozedon'tnaptoreplacelostshut-eyeortoprepareforanightshift.Rather,we"snack"onsleep,whenever,whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses,cars,planesandonboats;onfloorsandbeds;andinlibraries,officesandmuseums16.ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepisA.unreasonableB.criminalC.harmfulD.costly17.TheresearchdonebytheDementCommissionshowsthatAmericans________A.don'tliketotakenapsB.areterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebtC.sleeplessthanisgoodforthemD.havecausedmanyindustrialandtrafficaccidents18.ThepurposeofthisarticleistoA.warnusofthewickednessofnappingB.explainthedangerofsleepinessC.discussthesideeffectsofnappingD.convincethereaderofthenecessityofnapping19.Theunderlinedphrase"Americansleepdebt"inPara.3istheresultofA.thetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshaveaboutsleepB.thenewsleeppolicyoftheClintonAdministrationC.therapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustryD.theAmericans'worryaboutthedangerofsleepiness20.ThesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphtellsusthatitisA.preferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshiftB.goodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobedC.essentialtomakeupforcostsleepD.naturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeeltheneedforit答案及解析16.[答案]A[解析]推斷題.由第一段,美國(guó)人不喜歡午睡,事實(shí)上,賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院睡眠專家DavidDinges說(shuō),"甚至有一個(gè)禁令不允許我們需要睡眠.在工作的時(shí)候,沒(méi)有人愿意被發(fā)現(xiàn)在打瞌睡或在睡覺(jué).引用一個(gè)諺語(yǔ)：有的人睡5個(gè)小時(shí),正常情況需7個(gè)小時(shí),懶惰者需9個(gè)小時(shí),墮落者需11個(gè)小時(shí).由此可知,美國(guó)人認(rèn)為過(guò)多的失眠是不合理的.并不是罪惡的,有害的,昂貴的.故答案為A17.[答案]C[解析]推斷題.美國(guó)人都普遍缺乏睡眠,他們的睡眠欠缺和國(guó)債一樣不可小覷.可見(jiàn),美國(guó)認(rèn)為睡眠少對(duì)他們有益,這樣可以做更多的事情.故答案為C18.[答案]D[解析]主旨題.由第二段Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.Wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping.工作時(shí)不睡著的方法是當(dāng)你困的時(shí)候就小睡一下,我們必須完全改變我們對(duì)于小睡的態(tài)度.可知,本文的意圖是使讀者認(rèn)識(shí)到小睡的必要性.故答案為D19.[答案]A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題.由第一段可知,美國(guó)人不重視午睡,沒(méi)有人想在工作時(shí)被發(fā)現(xiàn)在打盹或睡著了,還有一句俗語(yǔ)來(lái)抨擊午睡,可見(jiàn)是傳統(tǒng)觀念在誤導(dǎo)著他們.故選A20.[答案]D[解析]推斷題.由最后一段,睡覺(jué)是我們的一部分,無(wú)論何時(shí),何地,我自己在公交車?yán)?汽車,飛機(jī),船上,在床上,圖書(shū)館,辦公室,博物館里都可以小睡.可知,本段是要告訴我們不論何時(shí),當(dāng)我們需要休息的時(shí)候,就應(yīng)該小睡一會(huì).故答案為D

第二部分：詞語(yǔ)用法和短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)〔共40題,20分考試時(shí)間為25分鐘21.Havingnomoneybut_______toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner．A.nottowantanyoneB.towantnooneC.wantednooneD.notwantinganyone[答案]D[解析]but前后句子要保持一致,故選D項(xiàng).22.Wouldyouplease________theradioalittle?I'mdoingmyhomework.A.turndownB.turningdownC.turnoffD.turningoff[答案]A[解析]因后有alittle表程度,所以只能是"調(diào)低"．23.DreamoftheRedChamberis_____worth_____becausewecanlearnalotaboutthenoblefamiliesinthefeudalsociety.A.very;readingB.well;tobereadC.well;readingD.very;toberead[答案]C[解析]考查固定結(jié)構(gòu).Sthbewellworthdoing很值得做某事；用well修飾worth,表示很,十分；24.It’snouse_______somuchmoneyonclothes．A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.beingspent答案C解析it’snousedoingsth．為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為"……是沒(méi)有用的".25.Ihavetwoboysbut________ofthemlikessweets．A.bothB.NeitherC.eitherD.none答案B解析句意：我有兩個(gè)男孩,可是他們都不喜歡糖果.因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有neither和none有可能是答案.而none用來(lái)表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物,而兩個(gè)人或物時(shí)通常用neither.26．Allthepassengers____intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime.A．tofindinjured

B．findinginjuredC．tobefoundinjured

D．foundinjured答案D解析.該題考查語(yǔ)法：非謂語(yǔ).該句意為：所有事故中受傷的乘客都被及時(shí)送往附近的醫(yī)院.首先要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),該句主語(yǔ)是allthepassengers,謂語(yǔ)是weresentto,空白處所要填的詞是用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的.主語(yǔ)allthepassengers和選項(xiàng)中的findinjured這一動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)——事故中的乘客被發(fā)現(xiàn)受傷,所以在表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的C和D中選；從表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)weresentto又可以發(fā)現(xiàn)該句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,而C中的to是一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),所以選D.D中的found是find的過(guò)去分詞,后置做定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)從句that/whohavebeenfoundinjured.27．Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours____itwasbroughtundercontrol.A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．since

D．while答案B解析.該題考查語(yǔ)法：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.該句意為：大火在得到控制前持續(xù)了整整24個(gè)小時(shí).空白處前后皆為主謂完整的句子,由此可見(jiàn)空白處所需的為一個(gè)連詞,而四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)皆可做連詞,只不過(guò)語(yǔ)義以及主從時(shí)態(tài)略有區(qū)別.after在……之后,before在……之前,since自從……,while相當(dāng)于when,當(dāng)…….since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,一般情況下,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),與該題時(shí)態(tài)不符,所以排除,其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)依其語(yǔ)義來(lái)看,before最符合28．Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes____ofJanuary.A．that

B．this

C．one

D．it答案A解析.該題考查語(yǔ)法：英文倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法之一：the+計(jì)量名詞+of+A+be+倍數(shù)+that+of+B.該句意為：這間工廠七月份的產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍.29．Seeingherfathercomeback,____.A．tearsrandownhercheeks

B．hertearsranoutC．sheburstintotears

D．tearsburstintoher答案C解析.該題考查語(yǔ)法：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ).該句意為：看見(jiàn)她爸爸回來(lái)了,她眼淚奪眶而出.非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)必須是非謂語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ),句首的現(xiàn)在分詞seeing其真正的主語(yǔ)是she,只有C的主語(yǔ)是she而其他選項(xiàng)的邏輯主語(yǔ)都是tears,所以選C.

30．____singerand____dancerisalsogoodatdrawing.A．The;a

B．The;the

C．A;a

D．The;/答案D解析.該題考查語(yǔ)法：冠詞的省略.該句意為：這個(gè)歌手兼舞者也擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà).該句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為is,由此可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該為單數(shù),所以singer和dancer應(yīng)該是一個(gè)人所同時(shí)具備的兩種身份而不是兩個(gè)人.當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列名詞指的是同一個(gè)人時(shí),后一名詞前的不定冠詞通常省略,所以選D.31.It'ssuchadifficultproblem________noonecanworkitout.

A.as

B.that

C.so

D.答案B解析本題主要考查such…that從句這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),本句的意思是：這是一個(gè)如此難的問(wèn)題,以致于沒(méi)有人能夠解決它.such后面跟的中心詞必須是名詞<problem>,在這里要和so…that從句區(qū)分一下.so后面要加形容詞或者副詞.其他選項(xiàng)均不能搭配.32.I'dratheryou________therenextweek.

A.went

B.go

C.shouldhavegone

D.hadgone

答案A解析wouldrather后面接句子時(shí)往往用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的形式.故選A

33．Bytheendofthisterm,we___________

3,000Englishwordsinall.

Awilllearn

B.willhavelearned

C.havelearned

D.hadlearned

答案B解析本題主要考查將來(lái)完成時(shí),根據(jù)句意：到這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí),我們已經(jīng)總共學(xué)習(xí)了3000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞.可知是說(shuō)明將來(lái)的情況,故用將來(lái)完成時(shí),應(yīng)該選B.A選項(xiàng)是將來(lái)時(shí),C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),同樣地,如果改成bytheendoflastterm,本題就選D項(xiàng),表示截止到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),產(chǎn)生的影響和結(jié)果.34._______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear.

AThat

B.As

C.What

D.It

答案B解析本題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,as指代后面的整個(gè)句子,句意為：正如大家所知道的,地球一年繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)一圈.這種表達(dá)方式已經(jīng)相對(duì)固定了如果此處填it,這句話應(yīng)該這樣表達(dá)：Itisknowntoallthattheearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear.thattheearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear是主語(yǔ)從句后置,it只是個(gè)形式主語(yǔ).選項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.35.

______Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings.Istilllikeher.

A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Once

答案C解析本題主要考查連詞,也就是主從復(fù)合句中主句和從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意：我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),但我依然喜歡她.可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；as既可以表示當(dāng)……時(shí)候,也可以表示原因；once一旦表示條件；while可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選C.

36.Toourgreat__________,Tom'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

A.anxiety

B.relief

C.view

D.judgment

答案D解析本題主要考查名詞的辨析,anxiety焦慮,relief安慰,view觀點(diǎn),judgment判斷.根據(jù)句意：使我們感到安慰的是湯姆的病沒(méi)有像我們的擔(dān)心的那樣嚴(yán)重.37.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we're__________

tobethereabitearlier.

A.invited

B.supposed

Cencouraged

D.hoped

答案B解析besupposedtodo理應(yīng)做……,本應(yīng)該做……根據(jù)句意：會(huì)議下午4點(diǎn)開(kāi)始,但作為助手,我們理應(yīng)早點(diǎn)到場(chǎng).Invite邀請(qǐng),invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；encourage鼓勵(lì)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；hope希望.38.Canyou___________thedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?

A.tell

B.talk

C.speak

D.say

答案A解析tellthedifference分辨出不同之處,只有tell有此含義.talk談?wù)?；speak說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言；say后跟說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容.39.Doyouknowthe____________ofthesayingIjustquoted?

A.resource

B.source

C.course

D.cause

答案B解析resource資源

source來(lái)源,出處；course課程；cause原因.本句的意思是：你知道我剛才引用的那句諺語(yǔ)的來(lái)源〔出處嗎？30.TheInternethasbrought____________bigchangesinthewaywework.

A.aboutB.out

C.up

D.back

答案A解析bringabout造成,引起,導(dǎo)致〔某事本句的意思是：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的工作方面帶來(lái)了巨大的變化.bringout出版,說(shuō)出;bringup養(yǎng)育,嘔出;

bringback帶回〔某人或某物.41．Dr.Hampton:

Goodmorning.ProfessorSmith.

ProfessorSmitii:

____,Dr.Hampton.

Dr.Hampton:

MayIcomein?

ProfessorSmith:

Ofcourse,please.A．Goodmorning

B．Fine,thanksC．Pleasedtomeetyou

D．Howdoyoudo答案A解析.本題考查交際用語(yǔ).句意：漢普頓博士：早上好,史密斯教授.史密斯教授：早上好,漢普頓博士.漢普頓博士：我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？史密斯教授：當(dāng)然可以,進(jìn)來(lái)吧.對(duì)方說(shuō)"早上好"的時(shí)候,回答當(dāng)然也是"早上好".故選A.42．ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,____theyplantostayfortwoorthreedaysA．that

B．which

C．when

D．where答案D解析.本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.句意：游客們打算去XX,并在XX待兩到三天.where此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,表示地點(diǎn).43．WhenGeorgewasalittleboyinprimaryschool,heoften____toschoolonfoot.A．goes

B．went

C．go

D．willgo答案B解析.本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).句意：當(dāng)喬治還是一個(gè)上小學(xué)的小男孩時(shí),他總是步行去學(xué)校.由于表示的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,所以只能選went.44．Onnoaccount____todeprive<剝奪>astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation.A．a(chǎn)nyoneisallowed

B．isanyoneallowedC．a(chǎn)nyoneallows

D．a(chǎn)llowsanyone答案B解析.本題考查倒裝.句意：任何人都不能剝奪一個(gè)學(xué)生受教育的權(quán)利.onnoaccount提前,句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝,需要將be動(dòng)詞提前,因此選B.45．AlicespeaksEnglishwell,____?A．shedoes

B．doessheC．shedoesn't

D．doesn'tshe答案D解析.本題考查反義疑問(wèn)句.句意：愛(ài)麗絲英語(yǔ)講的很好,不是嗎？反義疑問(wèn)句前面是肯定語(yǔ)氣,因此后面要用否定.故選D.46．Student:

ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

ProfessorWang:

No,____.Youcanhanditinnextweek.A．youmustn't

B．youcan'tC．youneedn't

D．youshouldn't答案C解析.本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.句意：學(xué)生：王教授,我這周必須交論文嗎？王教授：不,不需要.你可以下周交.通?；卮餸ust都用need來(lái)表示.47．IfI____you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation.A．a(chǎn)m

B．was

C．were

D．havebeen答案C解析.本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣.句意：如果我是你,我就會(huì)現(xiàn)在去,在車站等他們.句子表示的是與現(xiàn)在相反的情況,用were即可.48．Ted,____yourselfanddon'tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!A．behave

B．make

C．perform

D．take答案A解析.本題考查固定搭配.句意：泰迪,行為規(guī)矩些,別再把你的衣服弄臟,否則你就麻煩了.behaveyourself為固定搭配,表示"行為規(guī)矩些".49．Inthedeadman'sbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportant____whichpointedtoBlakeasthemurderer.A．careers

B．clues

C．challenges

D．dreams答案B解析.本題考查名詞辨析.句意：在死者的臥室里,警察找到了一些重要的線索,這些線索表明布萊克就是兇手.由上下文可知,clues"線索"為最佳答案.careers職業(yè),challenges挑戰(zhàn),dreams夢(mèng)想,均不符合句意.

50．Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed____tome,yetIcouldn'tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore.A．proud

B．gradual

C．familiar

D．mental答案C解析.本題考查形容詞辨析.句意：坐在公園長(zhǎng)凳的老人似乎對(duì)我很熟悉,然而我卻想不起來(lái)以前我們?cè)谀睦镆?jiàn)過(guò).befamiliarto表示"對(duì)……很熟悉",由后半句可知應(yīng)選C.51．Theygotoworkeveryday_______SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays.A.besides

B.on

C.from

D.except答案D解析.本題考查介詞辨析.句意為：除了周六周日,他們每天都去上班.周六周日是節(jié)假日.besides除……之外〔還,on在……之上,from從……,except除了……,except放在該句中最符合表達(dá)意思,所以選D.52．Shehas_______chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong.A.little

B.alittle

C.few

D.afew答案A解析.本題考查詞義辨析.句意為：由于對(duì)手很強(qiáng)大,她幾乎沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)贏得選舉.little和alittle都表示"很少",修飾不可數(shù)名詞,但little暗含有否定之意——幾乎沒(méi)有；few和afew也表示"很少",但修飾的是可數(shù)名詞,同樣few暗含有否定之意——幾乎沒(méi)有.根據(jù)空白處后面的不可數(shù)名詞chance排除C、D；又根據(jù)as后面引導(dǎo)的從句所表達(dá)的語(yǔ)境判斷,該句暗含否定之意——幾乎沒(méi)有勝算.所以選little.53．TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept<睡過(guò)頭>,buthe_______anexcuseofbeingill.A.lookedup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.tookup答案B解析.本題考查up短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義辨析.句意為：今天Bob因?yàn)樗^(guò)頭上課又遲到了,但是他卻編造借口說(shuō)生病了.lookup查閱,向上看,拜訪；makeup編造,組成,補(bǔ)足,化妝；putup建造,舉起；tookup拿起,接受,開(kāi)始從事.根據(jù)句意以及空白處與其后面名詞的搭配,選makeup,makeupanexcuse編造一個(gè)理由/借口.54．Youhaveto_______earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setup

D.setin答案B解析.本題考查set短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義辨析.句意為：你早上必須早點(diǎn)出發(fā)以避開(kāi)交通高峰.setaside省出,抽出,把……拋諸腦后；setout出發(fā),開(kāi)始,陳述；setup建立,裝配,開(kāi)業(yè)；setin開(kāi)始,到來(lái).根據(jù)句意,選setout出發(fā).55．_______Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock.A.Because

B.However

C.Although

D.When答案C解析.該題考查語(yǔ)法：連詞.句意為：盡管我妥當(dāng)安裝好插座,仍被電擊了一下.Because因?yàn)?表示因果關(guān)系；However然而,用以引出令人吃驚或形成對(duì)比的話語(yǔ)；Although雖然,盡管；When當(dāng)…….根據(jù)句意,選Although.56.Bytheendofthelastmonth,I_________alltheCDsOfJustinBieber.A.collectB.CollectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollected答案D解析.這題考查時(shí)態(tài)：Bytheendof+過(guò)去時(shí)間,就用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí),這是固定用法句意是：到這月底為止,我已經(jīng)收集所有JustinBieber.的CD了選D.57.Theyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe________nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert．A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should答案D解析.shouldnothavedone表示"過(guò)去不應(yīng)該做而做了某事",含有"后悔,責(zé)備,勸告,批評(píng)"之意.58.Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome_______.A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime答案D解析.incase作"以防、萬(wàn)一"解時(shí),也可單獨(dú)使用,相當(dāng)于省略了其后的從句,如本題incase相當(dāng)于incaseIneedmoney.59.Thecompanyhasturned____e-commerceA.didB.DoesC.todoD.todoing答案D解析.短語(yǔ)turnto"轉(zhuǎn)向"to為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ).句意：這家公司已轉(zhuǎn)向做電子商務(wù).______hedidnotwantto,hestillhadtosharehishotelroomwithastranger.A.BecauseB.EventhoughC.WhenD.Asthough答案D解析.考查連詞.A因?yàn)?；B盡管；C當(dāng)…時(shí)；D似乎；結(jié)合句意可知B正確.句意：盡管他不想,但他仍然不得不和陌生人共住一個(gè)房間.第三部分：完型填空〔共20題,10分,考試時(shí)間15分鐘IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe61Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d62?"JustwhenIstartedto63thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen64atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof65thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t66Somebodyhadthought67ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy68Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I69rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof70forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI71aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans<孤兒>attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,72withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere73BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I74themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents75everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe76theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,"One,two,three.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles77uptheroom.The78intheroomwasobvious,and79wasn’’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew80thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.1.[答案]B[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.由上文可知,還是小孩子的我,在圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨,我應(yīng)該是收到禮物,所以選擇receiving.2.[答案]C[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.聯(lián)系上下文,此處表達(dá)的意思是別人問(wèn)我收到了什么禮物,所以選擇got.3.[答案]D[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.聯(lián)系上下文,推斷此處表達(dá)的意思是：我開(kāi)始接受沒(méi)有禮物的現(xiàn)實(shí),選擇accept,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都不符合.4.[答案]C[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：breakin闖入；settledown安居；turnup出現(xiàn)；showoff炫耀.聯(lián)系上下文此處是出現(xiàn)在我家,給我們圣誕禮物,故選擇C,意思最貼切.5.[答案]A[解析]本題考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)下文：IwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool〔當(dāng)我回到學(xué)校時(shí),我不會(huì)再感到難堪了.結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,可以推斷出此處是表示我解脫了,送了一口氣,故選擇A.6.[答案]C[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng),結(jié)合上下文,可以得知,這件禮物對(duì)我是多么重要,所以此處表達(dá)我將不會(huì)忘記這件事情,故選擇C.7.[答案]D[解析]本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析.聯(lián)系上下文,首先排除B、C,thinkhighlyofsb的意思是"對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高".此處根據(jù)作者的前面的心態(tài),選擇enough,表示有人關(guān)心自己.8.[答案]B[解析]本題考查形容