江西省-三新-協(xié)同教研共同體2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷

:注意事項(xiàng)

2023

年“三新”協(xié)同教研共同體??聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷1.答題前2.

，考?務(wù)必將??的姓名考?號(hào)考場(chǎng)號(hào)座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，選出每?題答案后，?鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題?的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂?如需改動(dòng)，回答選擇題時(shí)?橡?擦?凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)回答?選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上寫在本試卷上?效3.考試結(jié)束后

，將本試卷和答題卡?并交回第?部分 聽(tīng)?（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第?節(jié)（共5?題；每?題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下?5段對(duì)話每段對(duì)話后有?個(gè)?題從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)?題和閱讀下??題每段對(duì)話僅讀?遍:Howmuchistheshirt?例A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是WhatkindofpersonmightJohnbe?B.Nice. C.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangivetothewoman?Dealwiththeproblemsonebyone.Solvethewholethingallatonce.Concentrateontraveltimeanddistance.WhatmustJohndothisevening?Swim.B.Practicesinging.C.Playfootball.Whenwillthemanholdhisbirthdayparty?OnAugust14th. B.OnAugust15th. C.OnAugust16th.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Acarrace. B.Anouting. C.Aconcert.第?節(jié)（共15?題；每?題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下?5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)?每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)?后有?個(gè)?題，從題中所給的BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)?前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)?題，每?題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各?題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)?讀兩遍聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第67題Wherearethespeakers?Atahotel. B.Atanairport. C.Althewoman’shome.Howmanysuitcasesdoesthewomanhave?One. B.Three. C.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第89題Whatwillthemandoat3p.m.?Attendameeting. B.Giveaspeech. C.Seeadoctor.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?Inthemorning. B.Atlunchtime. C.Intheafternoon.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10?12題Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?She’sneverskiedbefore.Shewaswaitingforaman.Shemadeamistakewhileskiing.Whathappenedtothewoman?Herskiswerebroken.Shegotherglovesstolen.Askierdroveherintothetrees.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddotothetallskier?aphotoofhim. B.Saysorrytohim. C.Forgivehim.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13?16題Whatistheclosestnextto?Aconveniencestore. B.Abigyellowbuilding. C.Acinema.Whywon’t:themangotothenearestconveniencestore?It’sclosed. B.It’scrowded. C.It’sexpensive.Wherewillthemangotobuythings?KingStreet. B.22ndStreet.C.3rdStreet.Howwillthemangotoastore?Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Byunderground.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第l7?20題Wheredidthegroupplantocamp?OnthetopofBenNevis. B.BesidetheRidge. C.IntheCorries.Howwastheweatherwhenthegroupclimbedthemountain?Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.Whattroubledidthespeakerhaveduringtheclimbing?Hehurthislegs. B.Heslowedthegroupdown. C.Hewastooweaktoreachthetop.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheexperienceofclimbingthemountain?Enjoyable. B.Disappointing. C.Challenging.第?部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第 共?節(jié)（ ]5?題；每?題2.5分，滿分37.5第 共閱讀下列短?，從每題所給的BCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AWhat’sbetterthanautumnatahistorichotel?Herearefourtovisit.CastleHotSprings,Morristown,ArizonaNaturalhotspringsandSonoranDesertsceneryhavebeenluringtravelerstothisresortsince1896.Inthefall,thedesertcomestolifewithflowers.Guestsovernightincontemporarywoodoranearly20th-centurycottage.Theycanalsosoakitallinwithdipsinthreenaturalpoolscarvedintoacreekorhorsebackridesamidtoweringsaguaros( ).樹形仙?掌TheAhwahnee,YosemiteNationalPark,CaliforniaIt’shardtotearyoureyesfromthewoodenceilingsandstained-glasswindowsof1927cabin.TheAhwahneeisparticularlyprettyinfall,whentheleavesonthesurroundingblackoaktreesturnyellowandorange.ThelocationprovideseasyaccessforrockclimbingatRoyalArchesorhikingalongtheMercedRiver.FairmontLeChateauFrontenac,QuebecCity,CanadaMaplesturncrimson( )startinginlateSeptemberinQuebecCity.increasingdemandforroomsinthisfortress(

深紅?like1893hotel.ItsoneofmultipleproprtiesbuiltbytheCanadianailwaystoappealtotain堡壘travelers.Bookaroomonthehotel’seastsideforthebestviewsofsunriseovertheSt.LawrenceRiver.TheHistoricDriftwoodResort,VeroBeach,FloridaSexton,anoddfarmerandbusinessman,usedwoodtobuildthisrural1935oceanfrontpropertyonFlorida’seastcoast.FallinFloridameansbigwavesandnestingloggerheadseaturtles.Keepaneyeoutforbabyanimalsonyourmorningwalk.Whichhotelissuitableforadventurelovers?TheAhwahnee.CastleHotSprings,TheHistoricDriftwoodResort.FairmontLeChateauFrontenac.WhatdoweknowaboutFairmontLeChateauFrontenac?Itwasbuiltbyafarmerandbusinessmanin20thcentury.Peoplecanhaveabetterviewofthesunsetontheeasternsideofthehotel.mayencounteranimalswhilewalkingalongthebeach.Oneoftheappealingpartsisthechangingleavesinfall.Whatdothefourhotelshaveincommon?Naturalpoolsareavailableforfree.Peoplecanenjoytheirrichpastsaswellasfallviews.CTheyweremadeofwoodwithamodernstyle.D.Allofthemarelocatedinthesamecountry.BIn2013,Alielifewasfallingapart.Inquicksuccession,herrelationshipwithherpartnerended,herdadwasdiagnosedwitharareformofcancer,andshewasfeelingincreasinglyunhappyinherjob.livedinLosAngelesatthetime.distractherselffromhersadness,shelikedtofindandtakepicturesofherunconventionalobsession:bugs.Sometimes,ifshefoundabeetleorabeethatsheparticularlyliked,she’dpostittoFacebook.ThosepostsattractedtheattentionofawomannamedLilaHiggins,whoworkedasanentomologistatthelocalnaturalhistorymuseum.Afterseeingpictures,Higginsreachedouttohertoseeifshewouldwantatourofthemuseum’sinsectary.“Formostpeopleinthemiddleofareallyterribleyear,questionlike,‘Doyouwanttocometosee40cockroaches(蟑螂

)inafishtank,isnotwhatmostpeoplewouldsay‘a(chǎn)bsolutely’to,”said.“Butthisismyjam.TherewasnothingIwantedmorethantoseesomescorpions( ).”蝎?WhenHigginsledherthroughthedifferentexhibitsinthemuseum,forthefirsttimeinages,feltherselflightup.Higginsnoticedherenthusiasmandsuggestedvolunteeratthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek.Despiteherdoubts,decidedtosignup.“Itgavemethissenseofpurpose.IthelpedmereconnectwithmyloveofscienceandnaturethatIreallyputonthebackburnertochasethosecareersthatwerenotreallyauthentictome,”saidSoon,quitherjobandstartedworkinginsciencemedia.ShenowisthehostofapodcastcalledOlogies.hadHigginsontheshowasherfirstguest.“Shehascausedsuchanincreasingeffectinmylife.ItwasreallybecauseofherthatIwasabletoreconnectwiththatpartofmyself,anddosomethingthatIreallylove,”saidWhydidliketotakepicturesofbugs?showherinterestinbugs. B.helphergetridofherpain.C.drawinspirationfrombugs. D.showhowbeautifulthebugswere.HowdidfeelwhenHigginsinitiallycontactedher?Excited. D.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?wantedtochasehercareerasahost.wasunwillingtoacceptthejobasavolunteer.didn’tshowmuchinterestinherpreviousjob.acceptedthevolunteerworkwithouthesitation.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AnUnexpectedInvitation B.ASpecialPassionforBugsC.AnAppreciationtoaStranger D.APositiveAttitudeLifeCIt’smorethan384,000kmfromtheEarth.canseeitmostnights.Andit’snotmadeofcheese!Iam,ofcourse,talkingabouttheMoon.Astronautshavetakengiantstepstoexplorethisnaturalsatellitefloatinginspace,butdespitebeingoutofreachformostofus,itstillmovesusinmysteriousways.TheMoon,obviously,providesmoonlight.Afullmoon,seenroughlyonceamonth,canlightupourwayonanotherwisedarknight.Butwhilethislunarlightcanbeimpressivetolookat,itcanaffectoursleepingpatterns.Onestudyshowedthatduringoraroundthefullmoon,thosestudiedspentlesstimeindeepsleep,sleptforlesstimeandreportedhavingpoorersleep,despitesleepinginadarkroomnotexposedtomoonlight.TherearemanytheoriesabouthowtheMooncanaffectotherthingstoo.Onestudysuggestedanimalsaremorelikelytobiteusduringafullmoon.Itevolvedfromtheideathatcelestial( )changescouldcauseperiodsof天空的insanity.EvenwinemakerslooktotheMoonwhenplantingandpruninggrapevines.Theywillavoidafullmoonatallcostsbecause,althoughtheaddedmoistureinthesoilatthistimemaygiveafullerandjuiciergrape,theadditionalwateristhoughttoweakenthetasteofthefruit,whichresultsinalesssuccessfulvintage.ClaudiaHammond,anauthorandpsychologylecturer,explainsoneinterestingtheory.JustastheMoon’sgravitationalpullaffectsthetides,itinfluencesthewaterinourbodies.Butshepointsout“theMoonissmallerthantheEarth,soitsgravitationalpulliscorrespondinglylesspowerful.What’smore,ithasthesameforceonusregardlessofwhetherit’sneworfull”.Researchintoancientmythsabouttheeffectsofthelunarcycleonusisongoing.So,liketheMoonbeingmadeofcheese,wemustbecarefulwhatwebelieve!Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappenduringthefullmoon?Thesoilbecomeswetter.Peoplecanhaveasoundsleep.Peopleareinlessdangerofanimalbiting.ThegravitationalpulloftheMoonislesspowerful.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insanity”inparagraph3mean?Anxiety. B.Difficulty. C.Disappointment. D.Madness.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?Ignoringtheeffectsofthelunarcycleonus.AcceptingtheexistingbeliefsabouttheMoon.CAdoptingacriticalattitudetothebeliefsabouttheMoon.OpposingtheconventionalviewsabouttheMoon.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?HowtheMooninfluencesus. B.WhyweareaffectedbytheMoon.C.WhatthemysteryisabouttheMoon. D.Whatwillhappenduringthefullmoon.DmayhaveseenphotographsthatsuggestJustinBieberwasarrestedlastweek.Butthesewerecontrarytothefact.Theserecentviralhitswerethefruitsofartificialintelligencesystemsthatprocessauserstextualprompt( )提示tocreateimages.Theyindicatetheseprogramsarenowconvincingenoughtofoolanunwittingobserver.OnerecentexperimenthighlightedhowwellAIisabletocheat.SophieNightingale,apsychologistatLancasterUniversityinEnglandwhofocusesondigitaltechnology,co-authoredastudythattestedwhetheronlinevolunteerscoulddistinguishbetweenpassport-likeheadshotscreatedbyanAIsystemcalledStyleGAN2andrealimages.Theresultswerefarfrombeingsatisfactory.Inasecondtest,theresearcherstriedtohelpthetestsubjectsimprovetheirAl-detectingabilities.Theypreparedparticipantsinadvancebyhavingthemreadthroughadvicefordetectingartificiallygeneratedimages.ThatadvicehighlightedareaswhereAIalgorithms(

)oftenmakeerrorsandcreatemismatchedearrings,forexample,orblur算法aperson’steethtogether.Nightingalealsonotesthatalgorithmsoftenstruggletocreateanythingmorecomplicatedthanaplainbackground.Butevenwiththeseadditions,participants’accuracyonlyincreasedbyabout10percent.Ironically,asimage-generatingtechnologycontinuestoimprove,humans’bestdefensefrombeingfooledbyanAIsystemmaybeyetanotherAIsystem:Onetrainedtodetectartificialimages.ExpertssaythatasAIimagegenerationprogresses,algorithmsarebetterequippedthanhumanstodetectsomeofthetiny,pixel( )-scale像素fingerprintsofroboticcreation.Still,thesesystemshavesignificantshortcomings.“ThebattlebetweenAIsystemsthatgenerateimagesandAIsystemsthatdetecttheAI-generatedimagesisgoingtobeanarmsrace,”saysAbdAlmageed,aresearchassociateprofessorofcomputerscienceattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.“Idon’tseeanysidewinningsoon.”saysnowilleverbeabletosinglebutthatdoesn’tmeanweshouldgiveup.WhywasJustinBiebermentionedinparagraph1?showthepopularityofJustinBrmthereadersofapieceofnews.demonstratethepowerofAIsystems.attractreaders’attentiontothephoto.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwotestsinthispassage?Researcherswerequitesatisfiedwithparticipants’accuracy.TheresearchaimedtohelpsubjectsenhancetheirAI-detectingabilities.ImagesfromtheAI-generatorweredifficulttodistinguishfromrealimages.ResearchersemployedAIalgorithmstocreateamorecomplexbackground.What’sAbdAlmageed’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAIdetectors?Negative. B.Indifferent. C.Supportive. D.Objective.Whatisthepassagegoingtotalkabout?ThesignificanceoftheAI-detectorssystem.TheshortcomingsoftheAI-detectorssystem.TheapplicationsofAI-generatorsinthefuture.ThemeasuresoftacklingAI-generatedimages.第?節(jié)（共5?題；每?題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下?短?，從短?后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填?空?處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Lifestylecreepisthetendencytoincreaseyourspendingasyourincomerises.somedegree,lifestylecreepisexpected.Everyonewantsnicerthings,andifwehavethemoneytoaffordthem,thereisnothingwrongwithtreatingourselves.36.Herearesometipsabouthowtopreventlifestylecreep. 37 Ifyou’remakingmoremoney,yoursavingsrateshouldalsoincrease.Adjusthowmuchyousavebasedonwhatyouearn.Ifyouhavetheoption,askyouremployertomakeadirectdepositintoyoursavingsaccountsothatthesavedmoneyisautomaticallysetaside.Avoidimpulsepurchaseswitha“buylist” 38 .Then,afterapredeterminedtime(likeaweekoramonth),ifyoustillwantthatthing,goaheadandbuyit.canevenbuildtheconceptofshoppingoffyourbuylistintoyourlifesoyouhaveitemsandexperiencestolookforwardto.Knowthatit’sOKtotreatyourselfsometimesStayingstrictwithyourspendingcancauseyoutoexplodeinwaysthatarenotsogreat. 39 .Justdosothoughtfully.Askyourself,“HowdoIexpectthispurchasewillmakemefeel?WhatfeelingsamItryingtoavoidbybuyingit?”Askyourself:Whatisenough?Whenyou’rethinkingaboutwhatwillmakeyouhappy,becarefulaboutmeasuringcontentmentthroughaconsumeristlens. 40 ,maythinkyouwantjustanicejacket,butthenyouneedattractiveshoestogowiththejacket.Theantidotetolifestylecreepisdeeplyconsideringtheanswertothequestion,“Whatisenough?”SavemoneyflexiblyInvestextramoneyintoaccountPuttheitemsyoudesireonalist“satisfythebeast”givesyoupermissiontotreatyourselfThisisbecauseit’srarelyjustonethingthatwillmakeyouhappyOnthecontrary,lifestylecreepcaneasilygetyouintoafinancialtroubleHowever,whenyourwantsandneedsfalloutofbalance,itbecomesabadthing第三部分 語(yǔ)?運(yùn)?（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第?節(jié)（共15?題；每?題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下?短?，從每題所給的BCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填?空?處的最佳選項(xiàng)SheusedtosleepintheFifthStreetPostOffice.Icould 41 herbeforeIwalkedbywheresheslept.Now,theyclosethepostofficeatsixtokeepthe 42 out,soshecurlsuponthesidewalk,hersmells 43 bythesoftbreeze.OneThanksgivingwehadsomuchfoodleftover,I 44 itup,excusedmyselffromtheothersand 45 overtotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnightand 46 anyonewasout.ButIknewIwouldfindher.Shewasdressedasshealwayswas:Thewarmwoollylayers 47 heroldandbentbody.Her 48 handsgraspedthepreciousbaggagecartloadedwithallherbelongings.Shewasseatingherselfagainstawirefenceinfrontoftheplaygroundnexttothepostoffice.Whydidn’tshechoosesomeplacemore 49 fromthewind?Ithoughtand 50 shewassocrazythatshedidnothavethesensetohuddleinadoorway.Ipulledmycarover, 51 thewindowandsaid,“Madam,I’vebroughtyousomefood.youlikesometurkeyandapplepie?”thisoldwomanlookedmeandsaiddistinctly,hertwo 52 lowerwobbling( )搖晃asshespoke“Oh,thankyouverymuch,butI’m 53 Whydon’tyoutakeittosomeonewhoreallyneedsit?”.Herwordswereclear,hermanners 54 .Whenherheadsankintoherragsagain,Istayedtherewithoutmoving,digestingakindoflife 55 aboutgraceunderpressure.A.entertain B.smell C.touch D.monitorA.poor B.strange C.homeless D.sickA.lessened B.ruined C.changed D.generatedA.packed B.gave C.ended D.checkedA.walked B.drove C.dragged D.hikedA.nearly B.exactly C.barely D.thoroughlyA.taking B.spotting C.decorating D.covering48.A.shinyB.bonyC.horribleD.