高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二輯 Unit 5 Music試題

Unit5Music單元加餐練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Someoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance，anditspotentialasaunifying(聯(lián)合)voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheUSthejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite，”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealConan.“WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It'sactuallycolor,andit'sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame，”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty,“justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic，”saysMoran.“Forme,it'stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts？Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext，”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了國際爵士樂日的設(shè)立以及爵士樂現(xiàn)在面臨的問題，探討了爵士樂的未來。1．WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A．Torememberthebirthofjazz.B．Toprotectculturaldiversity.C．Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D．Torecognizethevalueofjazz.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...toraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(聯(lián)合)voiceacrosscultures.”可知，設(shè)立國際爵士樂日是為了提高人們對爵士樂的認識，故選D項“認可爵士樂的價值”。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A．Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B．Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C．Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D．Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.答案：C指代判斷題。第二段提到在美國爵士樂的聽眾數(shù)量正在減少，爵士樂未能受到年輕一代的歡迎，第三段首句提到JasonMoran的工作就是要幫助改變這一現(xiàn)狀，由此可知that指代“爵士樂不受年輕人歡迎”這一現(xiàn)象。故選C。3．WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?A．Itwilldisappeargradually.B．Itremainsblackandwhite.C．Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D．Itchangesevery50years.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中JasonMoran的話可知，他認為世界的運作方式跟以前不一樣了，爵士樂也應(yīng)該繼續(xù)發(fā)展。故選C。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ExploringtheFutureofJazzB．TheRiseandFallofJazzC．TheStoryofaJazzMusicianD．CelebratingtheJazzDay答案：A標題判斷題。文章介紹了國際爵士樂日的設(shè)立及爵士樂現(xiàn)在面臨的問題，討論了爵士樂未來的發(fā)展情況，故A項“探索爵士樂的未來”作為標題最合適。BAsateenagerockfan,allDennisVorreyerreallyexpectedoftheLollapaloozamusicfestivalinChicagotwoweekendsagowasthechancetoseehisfavoritebandsperformlive.Butheandhisfather,Jeffrey,whoaccompaniedhimtothefestival,signedupforLollapalooza'stext-messagenetwork,andthuslearnedaboutaguitar-playingcontesttakingplacethere.Dennis,14,enteredandwonanewGibsonguitar.TadKubler,theleadguitaristfortheHoldSteady,whowasinvolvedinthecontest,theninvitedDennistoperformwiththebandasitcloseditsset.“Havingyourcellphoneeverywhereisimportantforeverybodynow，”Dennissaid.“IneverdreamedofplayingLollapalooza.”Themodernmobilephone—equippedwithcamera,Internetaccessandmore—hasprovedtobealiabilityforsomeperformers,likeAkonandBeyonce,whoseregrettablemomentswerecapturedbyfansandthenimmortalizedonYouTubeandsimilarsites.Butforthefansthemselves,mobilephonesarebecomingasimportantanaccessoryasanall-accesswristband.Beyondusingthemtorecordashortsouvenir,theyarebecomingatickettoeverythingfromfreeringtonestoVIPtreatment.OnGwenStefani'srecenttour,asmanyas20percentoftheaudienceatsomeshowsagreedtopay99centsfortextmessagesandthechancetowinbetterseats,accordingtothemobilemarketingcompanyImpactMobile.AtfestivalslikeLollapalooza,thousandsoffanssignuptoreceivecontinuousupdatesfromconcertorganizersaboutpromotionsandspecialevents.Evenwhenthereisnofee,theservicecomesataprice:fansmustgivetheirphonenumberstomarketers.Andpurists—andsomeartists—disapproveoffanspeckingouttextmessagesorsnappingpicturesduringperformances.Still,thearrivalofanewgenerationofphone-basedactivitiescouldaddanewtwisttoliveeventsatatimewhenrisingticketpriceshavediscouragedmanyconcertgoers.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過介紹一場搖滾樂表演，人們用手機可以隨時知道現(xiàn)場的情況，說明現(xiàn)代生活中手機扮演著越來越重要的角色。5．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．TheLollapaloozamusicfestival.B．Howtouseyourmobilephonescorrectly.C．Howtosendandreceivetextmessagebymobilephones.D．Mobilephonesareveryimportantforfanstogetinformation.答案：D主旨大意題。短文主要通過介紹一場搖滾樂表演，人們用手機可以隨時知道現(xiàn)場的情況，說明現(xiàn)代生活中手機扮演著越來越重要的角色，故答案為D。6．HowdidDennisgettheinformationabouttheguitar-playingcontest?A．HisfatherJeffreytoldhimaboutit.B．Theleadguitarist,TadKubler,toldhimaboutit.C．TheLollapalooza'stext-messagenetworktoldhimaboutit.D．HegottheinformationfromthelocalTVstation.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“signedupforLollapalooza'stext-messagenetwork,andthuslearnedaboutaguitar-playingcontesttakingplacethere”可知，Dennis是由Lollapalooza音樂節(jié)的短信得知吉他比賽的，故答案為C。7．Theauthorseemstobelievethat________.A．DennisVorreyerwasfortunatetoperformwiththeguitarbandB．phone-basedactivitieswillbecomeaturningpointfortheliveeventsC．todaycellphoneisimportantandindispensableforeverybodyD．fansshouldn'tpeckouttextmessagesorsnappicturesduringperformances答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的“thearrivalofanewgenerationofphone-basedactivitiescouldaddanewtwisttoliveevents”可知，作者認為以手機為基礎(chǔ)的活動將成為現(xiàn)場直播活動的轉(zhuǎn)折點，故答案為B。Ⅱ.七選五ThingstoDowhenYou'reFeelingDownLet'sstartwithafact.Weallhavedayswhenwefeeldownanddiscouraged.__1__Hereisalisttohelpyougetbackontrack.1.TakeCareofYourselfThismayseemlikeanobviousthing,buttryyourbesttogetagoodnight'ssleepandeathealthyfoodwhenyou'rehungry.__2__Considersettinganearlierbedtimethanusualandsticktoit.Makesomenourishingsnacksthatyoucaneasilygrabinsteadofsugaryjunkfood.Freshfruit,apieceofcheese,somecut-upvegetables,homemadesoup;they'reallquickandeasyoptionstoconsider.2.__3__Ifyou'regoingthroughatoughtime,thinkaboutsomehealthycomfortsthatwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Takeabikerideorgoforawalkinnature.Treatyourselftoalunchatyourfavoriterestaurant.Listentosomegoodmusic.Callafriend.Watchafunnymovie.Takeanap.Readagoodbook.Thereleasefromstresswilladdtoyourlevelofhappiness.3.MakeanActionPlanCanyouidentifywhat'smakingyouunhappy?Ifso,youhaveagoodchanceofchangingit.__4__Youdon'thavetofigureoutawholeplantosolveyourconflicts;simplytakingsomestepsintherightdirectionwillboostyourgoodfeeling.4.This,Too,ShallPassWhatdoyousaytoyourselfwhenyou'regoingthroughatoughtime?Beatingyourselfupisnothelpful!__5__Examplesare,“Itiswhatitis;letmejustacceptitandmoveon.”AllIcandoisputonefootinfrontoftheotherandkeepmoving.Andfinally,“This,too,shallpass.”A．Scienceshowsthatbothofthesethingscanhaveahugepositiveimpactonbothyourmoodandyourbloodsugar.B．Alotofresearchesshowthatwhenweintendtobehappy,ourthoughtsandactionsfollowsuit.C．Whatactioncanyoutaketodaythatwillmakeyoufeelbetterandchangethepattern?D．Whatcanyoudotopullyourselfbackfromdespair?E．Trysayingthingsthatarecomfortingyourheartsandmind.F．Othertimes,thebluesjustseemtohitfornoreasonatall.G．What'scomfortingtoyou?篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。全文主要介紹了我們該如何擺脫負面和低落的情緒。1．D根據(jù)后面句子中的“helpyougetbackontrack(幫你重回正軌)”可知設(shè)空處是提出問題，D選項中“pullyourselfbackfromdespair”與其意思相近，故答案為D。2．A這一段的小標題是“照顧好你自己”，根據(jù)前面提到的兩件事“getagoodnight'ssleepandeathealthyfood”可知，下文提到這兩件事情的好處，故答案為A。3．G根據(jù)下文句子中的“thinkaboutsomehealthycomfortsthatwillmakeyoufeelbetter”以及后面提到的都是令你安慰的事情可知，這一段的小標題就是“什么事情是令你感到欣慰的”，故答案為G。4．C根據(jù)這一段的小標題是制作一個行動計劃來改善你的情緒，空前提到的“haveagoodchanceofchangingit”與C選項中的“makeyoufeelbetterandchangethepattern”相呼應(yīng)，故答案為C。5．E由空格后面提到的一些安慰自己的話語可知，答案為E。Ⅲ.語法填空Teamworkisveryimportantnowadays.Weknowthat__1__tasksyourgroupisgiven,afewrulesneedtobefollowed,accordingtosomeexperts,__2__(ensure)aproductiveandsuccessfulexperience.Whatcomesfirstistotakeeveryone'sideasinto__3__(consider),becauseeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution.Secondly,ifyoudon'twanttowastetime,dividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmemberstomakethejob__4__(easy).Thirdly,alwaysworktogether,taketurns,andencourageeachotherbylistening,clarifying,andtrustingoneanotherwhen__5__(discourage),anditcannevermake__6__difference.Keeptheserulesinmind.Inaddition,itisalwayswisetocompareyourresultswith__7__ofothergroupmembers,andtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedbyeachperson,without__8__youcan'ttracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappen__9__(unexpected).Inbrief,whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositiononanissue,rememberwhatagroupcanachieve__10__(lie)ineachmember'scontribution.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。全文闡釋了團隊合作的重要性及培養(yǎng)高效、成功的團隊應(yīng)遵守的一些規(guī)則。1．whatever考查狀語從句的連接詞?！癬_1__tasksyourgroupisgiven”是讓步狀語從句，且缺少連接詞，同時該連接詞又修飾名詞tasks，在句中意為“無論什么”，故用whatever。2．toensure考查非謂語動詞?！癳nsureaproductiveandsuccessfulexperience”是謂語“needtobefollowed”的目的，故用不定式作目的狀語。3．consideration考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。take...intoconsideration是固定短語，表示“將……考慮在內(nèi)”。4．easier考查形容詞的比較級。將任務(wù)分給組內(nèi)成員以使工作更簡單，故用比較級easier。5．discouraged考查非謂語動詞。動詞discourage與eachother是被動關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞discouraged。6．no考查固定短語。由空前的never可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填否定詞，構(gòu)成雙重否定，表示肯定意義，故填no；makenodifference是固定短語，表示“不起作用，沒有影響”。7．those考查代詞。名詞短語theresults前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過，為避免重復(fù)，此處用those代替。8．which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。“without__8__youcan'ttracebacktotheoriginoftheproblems”是“without＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代主句中的records，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。9．unexpectedly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞happen，應(yīng)用副詞形式unexpectedly。10．lies考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。remember后是賓語從句，該賓語從句中含有主語從句whatagroupcanachieve，該句敘述一般情況，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故用lies。Ⅳ.書面表達假設(shè)你是學(xué)生李華，得知好朋友William在學(xué)習(xí)中感到壓力很大，學(xué)習(xí)效果甚微，請你按照以下要點給他寫一封電子郵件，幫助他放松身心，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。1．快樂學(xué)習(xí)，保持愉快的心情；2．積極參加體育活動，聽聽歌曲音樂；3．多與同學(xué)交流，互相鼓勵。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好(不計入總詞數(shù))；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。D