2022年12月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試真題（第三套）及答案

2022年12月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試真題（第3套）PartIWritiDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaythatbeginswiththesentence“Withtheapplicationofinformationtechnologyineducatinowlearninmorediverseandeficientways.”Youcanmakestatements,givereasons,orciteexamplestodevelopyouressay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsPartⅡLPartIIIReadDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithwordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2Americancollegesanduniversitiesareusing64percentlesscoaltago,burning700,000tInformationAdministration(EIA)saidinareport26yesteAll57schoolsthatwereburningcoalicoalcompletely,EIAMostuniversitieshaveturnedtonaturalgasasa28,withsWhileacademicinstitutionsuselcampuscoalusehasahistorydatingbacktothe1800swhenManyuniversitiesstilloperatetheirownpowerplPoliciesActof1978encoura30powertoutilitiButEIAnotedmanycoal-fireduniveUniversityPresidentsClimateCommitment,whichwaslaunchedin2007.About665schoolsarepartoftheprogram,whichaimsto31greenhousegasemissions.Thirtypercentoftheparticipantshavepledgedtobecarbon32within20years.TheSierraClub’sBeyondCoalcampaign,whichalsoleadscampwithdrawtheir33incoalandotherfossilfuels,lists22smove“beyondcoal,”includiClemsonUniversity,IndianaUnUniversityofLouisvilleandtheUniversityofTennessee,Knoxville.Thelargestcoaluse34atcollegeswereinMichigan,Indiana.Indiana’suniversitiesalonecutcoalDuringthesameperiod,Michiganmadean80percentcutandTennepercentatstateinstitutSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethaparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Classicalmusicaimstoevolve,buildaudiencesrevolutionary“RiteofSpring”ballettotheworld,withitsdiscordantmelodiesandunorthodoxchoreography(編舞),andthepuristsinthecrowdexpressedtheirdisapprovalloudandclear.Itmighthavebeenclassicalmusic’sversionofthetielectricattheNewportFolkFestivgotsoloud,”NPR’smusicreporterMilesHoffffmansaidoftheStrathechoreographerhadtoshoutheyweresupposedtodo.”symphonyhalls.Infact,it’shardtopisomeone’scellphonehappenstogooffandthenyou’dbetterwatchyourback).Amannerlyaura(氛圍)hangsovermostclassicalproceedings,andmanyofthegenre’sbiggestsupporterswouldhaveitnootherway.C)Today,Westernaudiencesforclassicalmdressed,older,respeinstitutionsstrugglefinancially—thePhiladefrombankruptcyisjustonerecentexample—classicalmusicfansandtheoristsarewonderinghowthemediumcanweaveitselfintothe21stcentury’sculturalfabricwithoutsacrificingitsintegrity.D)Forexample,shouldwefeelOK“clapping”duringclassicalmusicevents,evenHufingtonPostrecentlyranaGreatDebateonthisissueandmanycommenterscameoutonthesideofsilence.“Thereisnomorerewardingexperienceinlifethanbeingpartofanaudiencewhereeverybodgreatperformanceofamasterpiece,”onfolkstodevelopanappreciationandunderstandingforthemannclassicalmusic?”askedanother.E)Thetruthisthatclassicalmusicaudiencesweren’talwayssopoaward-winningcomposeraudiencesforcedtheorchestratoperformencores(重演)ofcertainmoperaperformanceshaveabandonedpretenses,yelling“Bravo”whentheyfeellikpropermomentbyapplauding,showingtheirjoy,”Greenbergsaid,notingthatthestuffinessinconcerthallsis“oneaspecunderstand.“Insteadofwaitinghalfanhourtoshowenthusiasm,wheightornineminutes?”G)Untiltherulesaboutbehaviorandclothingcyoungpeoplefillingconcerthallsontheirownaccord.They’reprobablymorelikheadtoCentralParktowatchafreeperformancewithabottleofwineandtheirfriends.“Ithinkanyoneshouldbeabletocomeintoaperformancedressedanywaytheylike,andbecomfortableanywaytheylike,sittinginthatseatreadytoenjoythemselves,”Greenbergsaid.“Becauseit’senjoyable.”H)Greenbergstressedthathedoesn’twantpeopletostartrespectingthemusicless,andhe’snotsuggestingthatwe“dumbdown”theexperience.Rather,it’saboutopeningup“access.”Whenoperasfirstinstitutedsubtitles(字幕)duringshows,hesaid,manypuristsdidn’tliketheidea,believingthattheaudienceshouldinsteadstudytheworksbeattending.Butnowit’scommonplacetofindtitlesontheseatbackinfrontofyou—choosealanguage,sitback,andunderstandwhat’sgoingon.I)AllisonVulgamore,presidentofthePhiladelphiaOrchestra,ifuture.Shesayscertain“classicsconcerts”dedicatedtotheoldmasterswillalwaysexist,butnoteveryprogramhastofeatureBeethovenan“We’retryingtointroducedifferentkindsofconcertsindifferentways,”shesaid.“Weareaninteractivesocietynow,wherepeopleliketolearn.”J)AsthePhiladelphiaOrchestrareboundsexperiment,withoutalienatingtheloySymphonie,arecentofferinginwhichjugglers(玩雜耍的人)andacrobats(雜技演員)interactedwithmusicians.AnupcomingcollaborationwithNewYorkCity’sRidgeTheatre,meanwhile,willfeatuelementsoccurringinconjunctionwithanorchestralwhocanbuyrushticketconcertstheywant,andwegetroughly300or350kidsanightcominanyoftheopenseatsavailable,5minutesbeforetheconcertstarts,”Vulgamoresaidliketherunningofthebulls,thatenergywhenthedoorsopen.”L)Greenbergthinksthatyouthfulenergyneedstobeharvested.Conductorsdon’thavetobetheycanbeaccessifhumor”aboutthem,hesuggested,andanabandoningofpretensionwithwewantmoregeneralaudiences,tobreakdownculturalbarriers,”hesaid.“Butthentheycomeupwithsomeverysnooty(目中無人的)thingthatmakesyoucrazy.”M)JohnTerauds,acriticbetterthemusiciansthemselveswillrespond.“Buttheprodeveryoneknowit’sOK,”hesaid.“It’sOKtoenjoyyOrchestra,forexample,conductorPetmomenttotalkaboutthecomposerorthemusicinaveryamiableway.AndsomTeraudssaid,“atleastathird”oftheaudienceconsistsofstudentswcheapertickets.Onthesenights,theenergyoftheroomdlessintimidatingplace.N)BackinFebruary,Teraudswroteonhisblogcanbeintimidating.Certainpeople“thinktheyhavetodressup,seat,tremblinginfearthatthismightbethewrongtimetoapfactors.”O(jiān))Everyoneintheclassicalworldachievingitisofteneasiersaidthaoperasingerswowing(博得……的喝彩)viewersonTVprogramslike“America’sGotTalent”and“TheVoice”.Whatcanhigherinstitutionsdappealtotheseoutlets,dotheyriskcompromisingthmusic?claimingthenewwhilekeepingtheold.AndasshereorganizesthePhiOrchestra,shewillattempttodojustthat.“Theworld’smostrespectedmusiciansbroughttogetherasanorchestrawillalwaysexist,”shesaid.“Butoexperimentandfail.”36.Itwasnotarareoccurrencethmusic.capitalofFrance.39.Accordingtoonecritic,theaudience’swarmresponsewouldencouragethemusicianstodoabetterjob.40.Manycommentersarguedfortheaudienceenjoyingclassicalmusicquieworksbeforehand.classicalmusicperform43.Higherinstitutionswillbeconcernedaboutcompromisingtheintegrityofclassicalmusiciftheyhavetoresorttothetelevisionmedium.44.Heavilydiscountedrushticketshelpattractmanyyoung45.Theformalitiesofhigh-arttheatrescanintimidatesomepeopleattendingaperformance.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughtPassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Howcanonepersonenjoygoodhealth,whileanotherpersonlooksoldbeforehertime?Humanshavebeenaskingthisquestionforthousandsofyears,anclearerandclearertoscientiststhatthedifferencesbetweenpeople’sratesofaginglieinthecomplexinteractionsamongthoughyouwerebornwithaparticularsetofgenes,thewayyoulivecaninfluencehowtheyexpressthemselves.SomelifestylefactorsmayeventurngenesonorshutDeepwithinthegeneticheartofallourcellsaretelomeres,orrenoncodingDNAthatliveattheendsofthechromosomes(染色體).Theyformcapsendsofthechromosomesandkeepthegeneticmatdivision,theyhelpdeterminehowfastacellages.Whentheybecometdividingaltogether.Thisisn’ttheonlyreasonacellwedon’tyetunderstandverywell—butshorttelomeresareoneofthemajorreasonshumancellsgrowold.We’vedevotedmostoextraordinarydiscoveryfromourlabsisthattelomerescanactuallylengthScientistshavelearnedthatseveralthoughtpatternsappeartobeunhealthyfortelomeres,andoneofthemiscynicalhostility.Cynithoughtsthatotherpeoplecannotbetrusted.Someonewithhostilitydoesn’tjustthink,“Ihatepositionintheline!”—andthengetviolentlyagitated.Peoplewhoscorehighonmeasuresofcynicalhostilitytendtogetmorehehighonmeasuresofcynicalhostilityhadshortertelomeresthanmenwhoswerelow.Themosthostilemenwere30%morelikelytohaveshorttelomereWhatthismeans:agingisadynamicpts,evenreversed.Toanextent,ithassurprisedfthescientificcommunitythattelomeresdonotsimplycarryoutthecommandsissugeneticcode.Yourtelomeresarelisteningtochallenges,theamountofexerciseyouget,andmanyotherfactorsappeartoinfluenceyourtelomeresandcanpreventprematureaggoodhealthissimplydoingyourparttofosterhealthycellrenew46.WhathavescientistscometoknowbetterA)WhypeopleageatdifferentrateB)HowgenesinfluencetheagingproC)HowvariousgenesexpressthemselvesD)Whypeoplehavelongbeenconcernedabout47.WhyaresomelifestylefactorsconsideredextremelyiA)Theymayshortentheprocessofcelldivision.B)TheymaydeterminehowgenesfuncC)Theymayaffectthelifespanoftelomeres.D)Theymayaccountforthe48.WhathavetheauthorandhiscolleaguesdiscoveredabouttelomeA)Theirnumberaffectsthegrowthofcells.B)Theirlengthdeterminesthequalityoflife.C)TheirshorteningprocesscanberD)Theirhealthimpactsthedivisionofcells.49.WhathavescientistslearnedaboutcynicalhostiA)ItmayleadtoconfrontationalthoughtpatternB)ItmayproduceanadverseeffectontelomC)ItmaycausepeopletolosetheirtemperD)Itmaystirupagitationamo50.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraphabouttheprocessofaging?A)ItmayvaryfromindividualtoindividuB)ItchallengesscientiststoexplD)ItmaybecontrolledPassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.bottles.Thebreakthroughcouldhelpsolvetheglobalpthefirsttimethefullrecyclingofbottles.Thenewresearchwasspurredbythediscoveryin2016ofthefidetailedstructureofthecrucialenzymeproducedbythebug.Aninternationalteamshowedtheyhadaccidentallymadethemoleculeevenbetterausedfordrinksbottles.“Whatactuallyturnedoutwasweimprovedtheenzyme,whichwasabitofashock,”saidheadresearcherProf.McGeehan,attheUniversityofPortsmouth,UK.Currently,theenzymetakesafewdaystostartbreakingdowthecenturiesittakesintheoceans,buttheresearchersarevenfurtherandbecomeaviablelarge-scaleproce“Whatwearehopingtodoisusethisenzymetoturnthisplasticbackintoitsorigincomponents,sowecanliterallwon’tneedtodigupanymoreoiland,fundamentally,itshouldreducetheamountofplasticintheenvironment.”About1millionplasticbottlesaresoldeachminurecycled,manyendupintheoceanswheretheyhavepollutharmingmarinelifeandpotentiallypeoplewhoeatseafood.“Plasticisincrediblyresistanttodegradation,”saidMcGeehan.“Itisoneofthesewondermaterialsthathasbeenmadealittlebittoowell.”Currentlythosebottlesthatarerecycledcanonlybeturnedintoopaquefibclothingorcarpets,whilethenewenzymeindicatesawaytorecycleoldclearplasticbottlesbackintonewclearplasticbottle.“Youarealwaysupagainstthefactthatoilischeap,soplasticischeap,”saidMcGeehan.“Itissoeasyformanufacturerstogeneratemoreofthatstuff,ratherthaneventrytorecycle,butIbelievethereisapublicinteresthere:perceptionischangingsomuchthatcompaniesarestartingtolookathowtheycanproperlyrecyclethesebottles.”Prof.AdisaAzapagic,attheUniversityofManchesterintheUK,agreedtheenzymecouldbeusefulbutadded:“Afulllife-cycleassessmentwouldbeneededtoensurethatthetechnologydoesnotsolveoneenvironmentalproblem—waste—attheexpenseofothers,includingadditionalgreenhousegasemissions.”51.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutanenzymesA)ItwasidentifiedduringalabexperimeB)Itmaymakefullrecyclingofplasticbottlesareality.C)ItwasabreakthroughmadewithpersistentD)Itmayinitiatearadicalreforminplasticindu52.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthebugthatproducestheimA)IthasanaturalabilitytoconsumeplastiB)ItisabacteriumthatreproducesatahighC)Itisessentialtotherecyclingofplasticbottles.D)Ithasachemicalstructureunknown53.Byadjustingtheenzymeproducedbythebug,thescientistsA)madeitmoreeffectivebychaB)discoveredanextraordinarycheC)altereditsbasicmolecularcD)founditsevolutionaryprocess54.WhatdoesProf.McGeehansayabouttherecyclingofplasticbottles?A)ManufacturersareimplementingitonanincreasinglyB)ItgenerateshugebusinessopportunitiesforplasticmanufactuC)IthasarousedpersistentinterestamongthegeneralD)Manufacturersarebeginningtoexplorewaysofdoingit.55.WhatisProf.AdisaAzapagic’sadviceconcerningtheapplicationoftheenzyme?A)DevelopingtechnologiestoaddressgreenhousegasemissiB)ConsideringtheextracostinvolvedinproducingtheC)AssessingitspossiblenegativeimpactontheenvD)StudyingthefulllifecycleoftheenzymePartIVDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.黃土高原（theLoessPlateau）是中國第三大高原，面積約60萬平方公里，平均海拔1000-2000米，絕大部分覆蓋著50-80米厚的黃土，是世界上黃土分布最集中、覆蓋厚度最大的區(qū)域。這是大自然創(chuàng)造的一個(gè)奇跡，在世界上也是絕無僅有的。黃土高原是中華民族的發(fā)祥地之一。早在5500年前，人們就已經(jīng)在黃土高原上開始農(nóng)耕。隨著農(nóng)耕業(yè)的持續(xù)發(fā)展，黃土高原人口不斷增加，在秦漢時(shí)期就成為中國的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)中心。如今，隨著西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施，黃土高原地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)得到了迅速發(fā)展。PartIWriting參考范文：Withtheapplicationofinformationtechnologyineducation,collegestudentscannowlearninmorediverseandefficientways.Inrecentyears,informationtechnologychangeswitheachpassingdayandgraduallyintegrate