山東省濟(jì)南市濟(jì)陽(yáng)區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷 解析版

2020-2021學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市濟(jì)陽(yáng)區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷選擇題部分共105分I.聽力測(cè)試（30分）A）聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的句子。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1．A.Putthebananasintotheblender.B.Turnonthebender.C.Cutupthebananas.2．A.Therewillbemoretrees.B.Therewillbefewerpeople.C.Therewillbelesspollution.3．A.TinaistallerthanTom.B.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTom.C.Tinaisthemosthard﹣working.4．A.Hecan'tstandtalkshows.B.Hedoesn'tmindtalkshows.C.Helikestalkshowsverymuch.5．A.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty？B.Canyouhelpwiththehousework？C.Canyougoshoppingwithme？B）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6．WhatdoesFrankwanttolearn？A.Toplaysoccer.B.Toplaybasketball.C.Toplaytheguitar.7．Howoftendoesthegirlexercise？A.Hardlyever.B.Never.C.Everyday.8．Whatwillhappeniftheygotovisitgrandmatomorrow？A.Shewillmeetthemherself.B.Shewon'tbeavailable.C.Shewillbeveryhappy.9．What'shernewyear'sresolution？A.Shewillimproveherhealth.B.Shewilltakepianolessons.C.Shewilllearntosing.10．Whatdotheyneedtomaketomatoandeggsoup？A.Somechicken.B.Sometomatoesandeggs.C.Somepotatoes.C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（聽對(duì)話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）11．（7.5分）（1）WhereisSally？A.Athome.B.AtBetty'shome.C.Atashop.（2）WhomdoesSallystaytogetherwithnow？A.Dave.B.Molly.C.Betty.（3）WhosebirthdayisnextFriday？A.DaveandSally's.B.DaveandBetty's.C.SallyandBetty's.（4）WhenisDave'sbirthdayparty？A.Atsixo'clock.B.Athalfpastsix.C.Atseveno'clock.（5）Whycan'tSallygotoDave'sparty？A.Becauseshehastostudy.B.Becauseshehastogotothedoctor.C.BecauseBettyinvitedherearlier.D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）12．（7.5分）（1）HowoldisLiLong？A.4.B.14.C.15.（2）WhatdoesLiLong'sbrotherlikewatching？A.Cartoons.B.Gameshows.C.Sitcoms.（3）WhatdoesLiLong'ssisterthinkofgameshows？A.Educational.B.Interesting.C.Meaningless.（4）WhatdoLiLong'sparentslikewatching？A.AnimalWorld.B.CCTVnews.C.Sportsnews.（5）Whatdoesthewholefamilyoftenwatchaftersuper？A.Actionmovies.B.Soapoperas.C.Talkshows.II.選擇填空從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（15分）13．（1分）﹣Jack，let'shaveasurprisepartyforMr.WangonSunday.﹣That's______goodidea.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/14．（1分）IwillmissMs.Green，because_______alwaystoldme"Believeyourself!"（）A．her B．she C．him D．he15．（1分）﹣_________doyoupracticelistening？﹣IoftenwatchEnglishprograms．（）A．How B．Who C．What D．When16．（1分）﹣Whatwouldyoulikefordinner？﹣Idon'tfeellikeeating_________．Iatetoomuchforlunch．（）A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody17．（1分）﹣Imadesomecarelessmistakesinmyhomework.﹣It'shardnottomakemistakes，butIhopeyoucanbe______.（）A．morecareless B．morecareful C．morecarelessly D．mostcarefully18．（1分）﹣Mom，shallwehavelunchnow？﹣Wewon'thavelunch______yourdadcomesback.（）A．until B．because C．though D．when19．（1分）﹣_________onyourcoat，Jane．It'sverycoldoutside．﹣OK，Mom．（）A．Putting B．Toput C．Put D．Puts20．（1分）﹣_________freshair!﹣Yes．Let'sgoforawalk．（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan21．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowhowtousetheAPP.﹣AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsof______indoingit.（）A．meaning B．experience C．problems D．temperature22．（1分）﹣DidyougotoseethemoviewithJanelastnight？﹣No，she______myinvitationandIdidn'twanttogotherealone.（）A．felldown B．turneddown C．putdown D．wrotedown23．（1分）﹣Thankyousomuchforthelovelypresentyousentme!﹣______.（）A．Withpleasure B．Ihopeso C．Nevermind D．I'mgladyoulikeit24．（1分）﹣IsHelenhere？﹣Notyet，butshe_________inhalfanhour．（）A．a(chǎn)rrives B．willarrive C．a(chǎn)rrived D．hasarrived25．（1分）﹣AreyoufromXi"an？﹣No，I'mnot.Iwenttocollegethere10yearsago，______.（）A．even B．though C．either D．too26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wewillhaveabigbasketballgamenextweek，butwestillneedaplayer．﹣﹣﹣Whydon'tyou______Bryantojointhegame？Heisfantastic．（）A．invite B．teach C．warn27．（1分）﹣CanIhelpyou？﹣Yes，pleasepassme2______.（）A．piecesofpaper B．piecesofpapers C．pieceofpaper D．pieceofpapersIII.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）28．（15分）"What'swrong，dear？"saidMrs.Smithtothelittleboy，TomBlair，whohadtearsinhiseyes."Wehaveallgotapoem（詩(shī)歌）calledLittleJimtolearn，"saidTom，"andtheonewhosaysitbestwillgeta（1）fromtheteacher.ButIdon'tthinkIcan（2）it.""Whynot？"saidMrs.Smith."Itissolongandhardforme.Andotherboysalways（3）me，andcallme‘SlowTom'."saidTomina（4）voice（聲音）."Well，dear，don'tmind（5）otherssay，"saidMrs.Smithkindly."Lookatthatsnail（蝸牛）onthewall；how（6）itis！Butifyouwatchit，youwillseeitwillgettothetopatlast.Whenyoufeellikelosingheart，（7）thesnailonthewall."Atlast，thedaycame.Theteachercalleduptheboystorepeatthepoem.Whenfiveorsixboyshadtried，itcametoTom'sturn.（8）Tomgotup，therewasalaughbecausemostoftheboysthoughthewouldfail.Buttoeverynone'ssurprise，hedidnot（9）aword.Andhisheartwasfullof（10）whentheteachersaid，"Welldone.TomBlair!"Afterthe（11）oftheclasshadtried，theteachersaidTomdid（12），andhegavehimtheprize."Andnowtellme，"saidtheteacher，"howyoulearnedthepoemsowell？""Please，sir，itwasthesnailonthewallthat（13）mehowtodoit，"saidTom."Isawitcrawlupthewallbitbybit.Itdidnotstop，norturnback，butwentonandon.AndIthoughtIwoulddothesameasthesnail.SoI（14）learneditlittlebylittle，anddidnotgiveup.""Now，boys，letusgiveagoodcheerforTomBlairandthe（15）onthewall."saidtheteacher.Andtheoldhouserangwithaloud，longcheer.Forallweregladthat"SlowTom"hadgotaprizeatlast.（1）A.giftB.snailC.prizeD.chocolate（2）A.forgetB.learnC.writeD.draw（3）A.laughatB.arguewithC.waitforD.lookafter（4）A.bigB.sweetC.sadD.kind（5）A.howB.whatC.whenD.why（6）A.fastB.sillyC.cleverD.slow（7）A.listentoB.hearfromC.thinkofD.pickup（8）A.WhenB.UnlessC.IfD.Though（9）A.catchB.missC.useD.make（10）A.happinessB.tirednessC.painD.pity（11）A.numberB.othersC.endD.side（12）A.worstB.leastC.mostD.best（13）A.taughtB.gotC.orderedD.made（14）A.evenB.justC.neverD.once（15）A.snailB.pictureC.poemD.cheerIV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。（5分）29．（5分）Jane：Hi，Kate!Youdon'tlookgood．（66）Kate：Thefinalexamiscominginafewdays．（67）Jane：It'snouseworrying．Kate：Iknow，butIjustcan'tstopworrying．（68）Jane：I'malittleworried，butI'malsolookingforwardtoit．Kate：Oh，really？Jane：Yeah．I'mlookingforwardtothevacationaftertheexam．Kate：（69）Jane：Well，notyet．ButI'mdoingmybest．IbelieveIcangetgoodgradesaslongasItrymybest．Kate：（70）Iwillstopwastingtimeworrying．I'llputmytimetogooduse．Jane：Well，goodlucktobothofus．66．A．Who'sthatboy？B．Where'sthedoctor？C．What'sthematter？D．Whenisthemathtest？67．A．Ihaveatoothache．B．Weallfeelveryexcited．C．Wearereallybusy．D．I'msoworriedaboutit．68．A．Howaboutyou？B．What'reyoulookingfor？C．Canyouhelpme？D．Howdoyoustudyforatest？69．A．Haveyoueatenyourbreakfast？B．What'reyoudoingforvacation？C．Haveyougotreadyfortheexam？D．Didyouenjoyyourselfonvacation？70．A．Idon'tthinkso．B．You'reright．C．You'rewelcome．D．Hereyouare．V．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）30．（10分）Thelionwasonceacowardly（膽小的）animal.Hewasafraidtokillotheranimals.Andhewouldbeveryafraidwhenthecryofawolf（狼）cametohisears.Thelionworriedabouthisowncowardly（膽怯）.Oneday，hewenttotheGodoftheAnimalsforhelp，andaskedfor"abraveheart"."That'seasy!"saidtheGodoftheAnimals."Butfirst，youmustkillthatwolf.ThenIwillgiveyouabraveheart."Killawolf？Thatwasdifficult.Butwasthereanotherwaytogeta"braveheart"？Finally，theliondecidedtofightthewolf.Whatawonder!Hekilledthewolf.Seeingthatthewolfwasdead，thelionhurriedtotheGodoftheAnimalsforhis"braveheart"."Ialreadygaveittoyou，"saidtheGodoftheAnimals."What？"criedthelioninsurprise."Ifyoudidn'thaveabraveheart，howcouldyoukillthatwolf？"（1）ThelionwenttotheGodoftheAnimalsbecausehewantedto.A.killthewolfB.improvehimselfC.makefriendswiththeGodoftheAnimalsD.bethekingoftheanimals（2）FromthestoryweknowthattheGodoftheAnimalswas.A.strongB.oldC.cleverD.brave（3）WhydidtheGodsayitwaseasytoget"abraveheart"？Because.A.thelionwouldbebraveenoughifhekilledthewolf.B.theGodwouldgivehisownhearttothelionC.theGodcouldmakethebravehearteasilyD.thelionwasstrongerthanthewolf.（4）Thelionkilledthewolfbecause.A.HewantedtomakeawonderB.Hewantedtoget"abraveheart"fromtheGodC.Hedidn'tthinkitwasdifficultD.Hehadreceivedthe"braveheart"fromtheGod（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Thelionwassadatthedeadwolf.B.Itwasdifficulttoget"abraveheart".C.Theliongot"abraveheart"atlast.D.TheGoddidn'tgivethelion"abraveheart".31．（10分）Everybodyknowsthatcatsliketosleep.Theyspendmorethanhalftheirlivessleepingandenjoyeveryminuteofit.Otheranimalshavedifferentsleepinghabits，however.Horsesmaynotlookliketheyareasleep.Buttheyare!Horsesspendaboutsixhourssleepingeverydayandtheydoitstandingup!Fishalsosleepeverydaybuttheyhaveastrangehabit.Theydon'tclosetheireyeswhentheyaresleeping.Whenduckssleeptheykeeponeeyeopenandoneoftheirbrainawake.Ithelpsthemstayalertandwatchoutfordangerousanimals.Sowhataboutus？Well，mostpeoplesleepforaboutathirdoftheirlives.Thenumberofhoursyousleep，however，hastodowithyourage.Mostnewbornbabiessleepalot.Theyspendabout75%oftheirtimesleepingeveryday!Aswegetolderweneedlesssleep.Childrenneedaboutelevenhoursandadultssleepforeighthourseverynight.So，yes，youspendmanyhoursayeardoingnothingsleepinginbed!Butyou'renotjustasleep﹣you'renotreallydoingnothing.Yourbodyandyourmindrelaxduringthistime，butalotofthingshappenduringsleep.Dreamsareonewaythatthemindrelaxesafterabusyday.Apersonspendsabout20%ofeverynightdreaming.Thatmeansyouhaveaboutfourorfivedreamseverynightorabout1，600dreamsayear.（1）Fromthepassage，weknowthatahorse.A.sleepswithoneeyeopenB.spendshalfofitslifesleepingC.keepsstandingupwhensleepingD.doesn'tcloseitseyeswhensleeping（2）Accordingtothepassage，howlongdomostnewbornbabiessleeponeday？A.About12hoursB.About14hoursC.About16hoursD.About18hours（3）Whatanimalsleepwithoneeyeopenandonehalfoftheirbrainawake？（4）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？A.AnartbookB.AsciencebookC.AsportsbookD.Amedicalbook（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Sleepinganimals.B.Waystosleepwell.C.Someknowledge（知識(shí)）aboutsleep.D.Howtokeephealthy.32．（10分）WhenThomasEdisonlostthefirstjob，heworkedhardtofindanotherone.Forthenextfiveyears，hewentaroundthecountryfromjobtojob.AtlastEdisonwenttoNewYork.Hehadlittlemoney.Hecouldnotbuyenoughfoodtoeat.Hehadnoplacetosleep.Lifewasveryhardforhim.FormanydaysEdisonlookedforwork.Hewashungry.Atlasthefoundworkfixingmachines.Hecouldfixtheoldmachines.Hecouldalsomakenewones.TheheadmanlikedEdison'snewmachines.HewasgoingtogiveEdison40，000forthem.Edisonhadmoneytodowhathewanted.ThomasEdisonwasthen23.HeusedthemoneytobuildashopinNewJersey.Hehadmanypeopleworkingforhim.Butheworkedmorethananyofthem.Herestedverylittle.Soonhewasmakingmorethan40newthingsatonetime.In1876AlexanderGrahamBellmadeatelephone.Butitcouldcarryvoicesonlyalittleway.Edisonwantedtomakeabettertelephone.Hesoonmadeone.Itcouldcarryvoicesalongway.Itchangedthewayofcommunication.（1）Afterhelosthisfirstjob，Edison.A.hadabadtimeinthenextfiveyearsB.livedinNewYorkforthenextfiveyearsC.foundnojobsinthenextfiveyearsD.hadnofoodorsleepduringthenextfiveyears（2）InNewYork，.A.EdisonhadahappylifeB.EdisonbegantohavegoodluckafterhefoundtheworkfixingmachinesC.Edisongot40，000byfixingmachinesD.Edisonmademoremoneybyfixingoldmachines.（3）Theheadmanwasinterestedin.A.ThomasEdisonhimselfB.TheoldmachinesC.thenewmachinesD.Edison'stelephone（4）Edisonmadeatelephone.It.A.wasthefirstoneintheworldB.carriedvoicesmuchfartherC.carriedvoicesmoreclearlyD.carriedmorevoices（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheFirstTelephoneB.ThomasEdison'sShopC.ThomasEdison'sNewJobD.ThomasEdison﹣AnInventor33．（10分）Whatdoyoucallaschoolwithnotests，nogrades，noclasses，andnoteachers？StudentsoftheMetSchoolandtheirparentsthinkittobethebestschoolintheworld．TheschoolisinRhodeIsland，USA．DennisLittkyopeneditin1996．Hewasfiredfromtwootherschools，becausemanyparentsoftheschoolstudentswerehappywithhisunusualideas．Theschooltakespoorkidswhoarefailingatschools．Nearlyeverybodyhasalreadygivenupthesestudentsandtheirparentswanttotryanything．TheMetSchoolgivesLittkyagreatplacetotryouthisnewideas．"Thewordthatmostkidsusewhentheytalkabouthighschoolis‘boring'，"saysLittky．"ButnoonewouldsaytheMetwasboring．"Advisors（指導(dǎo)老師）（notteachers）workwithsmallgroupsofstudentsforfouryears．Studentsspendalmosthalfoftheirschooltimelearningreal﹣lifeskills，suchasworkingforbusiness，spendingtimewithgovernmentpeople，andhelpingteachyoungerchildren．Insteadoftests，thestudentsgiveshowsabouttheirworkoutsideschool．Infact，studentsworkharderherethaninotherschools．AllthestudentsfromtheMetgraduateandcanchoosetogotoagooduniversity（大學(xué)）．Now，BillGatesisstartingschoolslikethisonearoundtheUSA．51．think（s）thattheMetSchoolisthebest．A．TheheadmasteroftheMetSchool．B．ThestudentoutsidetheMetSchool．C．AllthestudentsandtheirparentsfromtheMetSchool．D．TheteachersattheMetSchool．52．Whatdomosthighschoolstudentsthinkofnormalschool？A．Interesting．B．Relax．C．Boring．D．Exciting53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"graduate"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese？A．畢業(yè)B．離開C．結(jié)束D．搬離54．WhatdothestudentsdoattheMetSchool？A．Theyspendalltheirschooltimeplaying．B．Theykeepgivingshowsabouttheirschool．C．Theyonlylearnfromworkingforbusiness．D．Almosthalfofthetime，theylearnreal﹣lifeskills．55．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingifTRUE？A．LifeattheMetSchoolisveryeasybecausetherearenotests．B．TeachersattheMetSchoolgivestudentsmuchmorehomeworkthanatnormalschool．C．Studentscanchoosetogotoagooduniversity．D．StudentsattheMetSchoolspendalltheirtimeworkingoutsideschool．非選擇題部分共45分VI.選詞填空（10分）A.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）。34．（5分）stillfilmsbesthappysuchDoyoulikemusic？Ilikemusic，especially（尤其是）musicinEnglish（1）.IthinkDoReMiisthe（2）songIhaveeverheard.Itisthetheme（主題）songofthefilmTheSoundofMusic.IfirsthearditwhenIwasfiveyearsold.Itwas（3）abeautifulandfunsongthatIcouldn'thelpsingingalong.Now，I（4）oftenlistentoit.WheneverIamunderstress，I'lllistentoitbecauseitcanmakeme（5）andrelaxed.B.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)（每詞限用一次）。35．（5分）reachhavebecomedogetTomisa28﹣year﹣oldboyinasmallvillage.Heissolazythathe（1）nothinganddaydreamsallday.Wheneverheishungry，hewillgoout，askforfood，comebackandhangaround.Onesunnyafternoon，hewasveryhungry.Withgreatdifficulty，he（2）apot（平底鍋）ofmilkfromoneofhisneighbors.Hetookthispot，laydownonhisbedandstarteddaydreamingagain."Thispotofmilkisgoingtomakeme（3）rich，"hethought."Icanmakebutterfromthemilk.ThenIwillgotothemarketandsellthebutter，"hisdreamcontinued，"WiththemoneyIget，Iwillbuyapairofcows.They（4）babycowsaftersixmonths.SoonIwouldhavealargenumberofcows.""ThenIwillcontinuemybusiness.Iwillbuysomemorecowsandownafarm.OnceImakeenoughmoney，Iwillemploy（雇傭）peopletoworkonmyfarm…"themankeptsmilingtohimself."HowsmartIam!"hethought.Lostinhisthoughts，he（5）outhisfoot，breakingthepot，andmakinghimselfwetinmilk.VII.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（5分）36．（5分）WangFengqin，a61﹣year﹣oldwomaninBeijing，volunteerstosort（分類）rubbish（垃圾）inherlivingareainBeijing'sChaoyangDistrict.At6：30everymorning，whilehalfofBeijingisstillinsleepingdreamsinbedorenjoyingadeliciousbreakfast，Wangrushesthroughherbusiesthoursintheday.Shegetsup，givesherfaceaquickwash，takesasimplebreakfastandrushestothefourrubbishdustbinsbesidethegateofherlivingarea.（1）"Sortingrubbishwillimprovetheenvironmentforallofusanditonlytakesaminute，"Wangsaid."（2）"AsWangspoke，anoldmancamebyandthrewaplasticbagfullofrubbishintothedustbinmarked"recyclable"."Hey，please，therearesomeorangepeels（皮）andfishbones（骨頭）inyourbag，（3），"Wangtoldhim.Learningtheoldmanwasinahurry，Wanglethimgo，openedthebagherself，pickedoutthekitchenwasteandthrewitintherightdustbin.Wangdoesthiseverydayfrom7：30a.m.to9a.m.andfrom6p.m.to8p.m.sinceMarch10.（4）.Mostpeoplehadnoideaaboutsortingrubbishatfirst，butnow90percentcanputrubbishintherightdustbin，Wangsays.（5）.A.Iwanttohelpmyneighborshavegoodhabits.B.However，sheplanstokeepdoingthisjobuntilallherneighborssortcorrectly.C.Ithinkyoushouldputthemintothedustbinmarked"kitchenwaste".D.Peopledon'tthinkitnecessarytosorttherubbish.E.Shesayspeopleusuallygodownstairsandthrowoutrubbishatthistime.F.Thereshechecks（檢查）therubbishleftbyherneighborstomakesureitissortedcorrectly.G.Ihavetosorttherubbishmyself.VIII.書面表達(dá)（30分）A．根據(jù)下面圖片所提供的情景，用完整的英語(yǔ)句子回答下列問題。（10分）37．（2分）Whatarethechildrendoingnow？38．（2分）Whohaslongerhair，TomorSam？39．（2分）WhatisLisagoingtobewhenhegrowsup？40．（2分）Howdidthechildrengettotheparkyesterday？41．（2分）WhatwilltheGreenshaveforThanksgivingDay？42．（20分）B.過去的2020年注定是不平凡的一年，個(gè)人、家庭和我們整個(gè)國(guó)家都發(fā)生了很多讓人記憶猶新的事情。嶄新的2021年已經(jīng)來臨，你也一定有很多計(jì)劃和愿望。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇作文，回顧一下過去一年的經(jīng)歷，展望自己的2021年。要求：（1）次數(shù)不少于80詞。（2）內(nèi)容積極向上可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。（3）不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校?？赡苡玫降脑~匯：新冠病毒COVID﹣19__________

2020-2021學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市濟(jì)陽(yáng)區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析選擇題部分共105分I.聽力測(cè)試（30分）A）聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的句子。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1．A.Putthebananasintotheblender.B.Turnonthebender.C.Cutupthebananas.【分析】略【解答】B2．A.Therewillbemoretrees.B.Therewillbefewerpeople.C.Therewillbelesspollution.【分析】略【解答】C3．A.TinaistallerthanTom.B.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTom.C.Tinaisthemosthard﹣working.【分析】略【解答】A4．A.Hecan'tstandtalkshows.B.Hedoesn'tmindtalkshows.C.Helikestalkshowsverymuch.【分析】略【解答】C5．A.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty？B.Canyouhelpwiththehousework？C.Canyougoshoppingwithme？【分析】略【解答】BB）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6．WhatdoesFrankwanttolearn？A.Toplaysoccer.B.Toplaybasketball.C.Toplaytheguitar.【分析】略【解答】A7．Howoftendoesthegirlexercise？A.Hardlyever.B.Never.C.Everyday.【分析】略【解答】C8．Whatwillhappeniftheygotovisitgrandmatomorrow？A.Shewillmeetthemherself.B.Shewon'tbeavailable.C.Shewillbeveryhappy.【分析】略【解答】C9．What'shernewyear'sresolution？A.Shewillimproveherhealth.B.Shewilltakepianolessons.C.Shewilllearntosing.【分析】略【解答】A10．Whatdotheyneedtomaketomatoandeggsoup？A.Somechicken.B.Sometomatoesandeggs.C.Somepotatoes.【分析】略【解答】BC）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（聽對(duì)話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）11．（7.5分）（1）WhereisSally？A.Athome.B.AtBetty'shome.C.Atashop.（2）WhomdoesSallystaytogetherwithnow？A.Dave.B.Molly.C.Betty.（3）WhosebirthdayisnextFriday？A.DaveandSally's.B.DaveandBetty's.C.SallyandBetty's.（4）WhenisDave'sbirthdayparty？A.Atsixo'clock.B.Athalfpastsix.C.Atseveno'clock.（5）Whycan'tSallygotoDave'sparty？A.Becauseshehastostudy.B.Becauseshehastogotothedoctor.C.BecauseBettyinvitedherearlier.【分析】略【解答】CBBCCD）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）12．（7.5分）（1）HowoldisLiLong？A.4.B.14.C.15.（2）WhatdoesLiLong'sbrotherlikewatching？A.Cartoons.B.Gameshows.C.Sitcoms.（3）WhatdoesLiLong'ssisterthinkofgameshows？A.Educational.B.Interesting.C.Meaningless.（4）WhatdoLiLong'sparentslikewatching？A.AnimalWorld.B.CCTVnews.C.Sportsnews.（5）Whatdoesthewholefamilyoftenwatchaftersuper？A.Actionmovies.B.Soapoperas.C.Talkshows.【分析】略【解答】BAABBII.選擇填空從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（15分）13．（1分）﹣Jack，let'shaveasurprisepartyforMr.WangonSunday.﹣That's______goodidea.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】﹣﹣杰克，我們星期天給王先生開個(gè)驚喜派吧。﹣﹣那是個(gè)好主意。【解答】a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指；/零冠詞。這里泛指一個(gè)好主意。good是以輔音音素/g/開頭，用a修飾。故選：A。14．（1分）IwillmissMs.Green，because_______alwaystoldme"Believeyourself!"（）A．her B．she C．him D．he【分析】我將會(huì)想念格林女士，因?yàn)樗偢嬖V我"相信你自己"?！窘獯稹款}干的上句描述人物是女性Ms.Green格林女士，下句的主語(yǔ)用人稱代詞she她。her她的，物主代詞。him他，做賓語(yǔ)。he他，做主語(yǔ)。故選：B。15．（1分）﹣_________doyoupracticelistening？﹣IoftenwatchEnglishprograms．（）A．How B．Who C．What D．When【分析】你怎么樣練習(xí)聽力？我經(jīng)常看英語(yǔ)節(jié)目．【解答】how怎樣，who誰(shuí)，when在什么時(shí)候；what什么；此題根據(jù)答語(yǔ)我經(jīng)?？从⒄Z(yǔ)節(jié)目．回答是關(guān)于如何干某事．故用how．故選：A．16．（1分）﹣Whatwouldyoulikefordinner？﹣Idon'tfeellikeeating_________．Iatetoomuchforlunch．（）A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody【分析】﹣晚飯你想吃什么？﹣我不想吃任何東西．午飯我吃得太多了．【解答】考查不定代詞．根據(jù)句意"我不想吃任何東西．"因?yàn)槭欠穸ň洌室胊nything．A用于肯定句，C用于肯定句，指人．D用于否定句和疑問句，指人．故可排除ACD．故選：B．17．（1分）﹣Imadesomecarelessmistakesinmyhomework.﹣It'shardnottomakemistakes，butIhopeyoucanbe______.（）A．morecareless B．morecareful C．morecarelessly D．mostcarefully【分析】﹣我在作業(yè)中犯了一些粗心的錯(cuò)誤。﹣很難不犯錯(cuò)誤，但我希望你能更加小心?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)It'shardnottomakemistakes，butIhopeyoucanbe…，可知是指很難不犯錯(cuò)誤，但我希望你能更加小心。be+形容詞。所以此處是形容詞比較級(jí)。故選：B。18．（1分）﹣Mom，shallwehavelunchnow？﹣Wewon'thavelunch______yourdadcomesback.（）A．until B．because C．though D．when【分析】﹣﹣媽媽，我們現(xiàn)在吃午飯好嗎？﹣﹣直到你爸爸回來，我們才會(huì)吃午飯?！窘獯稹縰ntil直到；because因?yàn)?；though雖然；when當(dāng)…時(shí)候。根據(jù)Wewon'thavelunch"我們不會(huì)吃午飯"，及yourdadcomesback"你爸爸回來"可知，應(yīng)該是"直到"。not…until…"直到…才…"固定搭配。故選：A。19．（1分）﹣_________onyourcoat，Jane．It'sverycoldoutside．﹣OK，Mom．（）A．Putting B．Toput C．Put D．Puts【分析】﹣穿上你的大衣，珍．外面很冷．﹣好的，媽媽．【解答】考查祈使句．根據(jù)句意"穿上你的大衣，珍．外面很冷．"可知本句是一個(gè)祈使句．祈使句的句首要用動(dòng)詞原形，故可排除ABD．故選：C．20．（1分）﹣_________freshair!﹣Yes．Let'sgoforawalk．（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【分析】﹣﹣多么新鮮的空氣??！﹣﹣是的．讓我們?nèi)ド⒉桨桑窘獯稹看鸢福築．根據(jù)freshair!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是air，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，fresh是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾air，根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選B．21．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowhowtousetheAPP.﹣AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsof______indoingit.（）A．meaning B．experience C．problems D．temperature【分析】﹣我不知道怎么用這個(gè)應(yīng)用。﹣找吉米幫忙。他做這件事很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。【解答】meaning含義；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；problems問題；temperature溫度。第一個(gè)人說"我不知道怎么用這個(gè)應(yīng)用"，根據(jù)"找吉米幫忙"可知"他做這件事很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)"。故選：B。22．（1分）﹣DidyougotoseethemoviewithJanelastnight？﹣No，she______myinvitationandIdidn'twanttogotherealone.（）A．felldown B．turneddown C．putdown D．wrotedown【分析】﹣你昨晚和簡(jiǎn)去看電影了嗎？﹣不，她拒絕了我的邀請(qǐng)，我不想一個(gè)人去那里?！窘獯稹縡elldown倒下；turneddown拒絕；putdown放下；wrotedown寫下；記下。問句詢問"你昨晚和簡(jiǎn)去看電影了嗎"，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"我不想一個(gè)人去那里"可知"她拒絕了我的邀請(qǐng)"。故選：B。23．（1分）﹣Thankyousomuchforthelovelypresentyousentme!﹣______.（）A．Withpleasure B．Ihopeso C．Nevermind D．I'mgladyoulikeit【分析】非常感謝你寄給我的可愛的禮物！我很高興你喜歡?！窘獯稹縒ithpleasure沒問題；Ihopeso我希望如此；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；I'mgladyoulikeit我很高興你喜歡。根據(jù)前句句意"非常感謝你寄給我的可愛的禮物"可知，要回答"我很高興你喜歡"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：D。24．（1分）﹣IsHelenhere？﹣Notyet，butshe_________inhalfanhour．（）A．a(chǎn)rrives B．willarrive C．a(chǎn)rrived D．hasarrived【分析】﹣Helen來這兒了嗎？﹣還沒有，但是她半小時(shí)后會(huì)來到．【解答】根據(jù)inhalfanhour，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形．故選：B。25．（1分）﹣AreyoufromXi"an？﹣No，I'mnot.Iwenttocollegethere10yearsago，______.（）A．even B．though C．either D．too【分析】﹣你是西安人嗎？﹣不，我不是。不過，我10年前在那里上的大學(xué)。【解答】考查副詞。根據(jù)前句：我不是西安人，可知與后句"我10年前在那里上的大學(xué)"的關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.甚至；B.不過；C.或者；D.我也是。根據(jù)句意可知用though.故選：B。26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wewillhaveabigbasketballgamenextweek，butwestillneedaplayer．﹣﹣﹣Whydon'tyou______Bryantojointhegame？Heisfantastic．（）A．invite B．teach C．warn【分析】﹣﹣我們下周將舉行一場(chǎng)大型的籃球比賽，但是我們還需要一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員．﹣﹣為什么不邀請(qǐng)Bryan參加比賽呢？他非常棒．【解答】invite邀請(qǐng)；teach教；warn警告；從句子westillneedaplayer可知，需要一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我們可以去邀請(qǐng)Bryan，而其它的兩個(gè)單詞不符合題意．故選：A．27．（1分）﹣CanIhelpyou？﹣Yes，pleasepassme2______.（）A．piecesofpaper B．piecesofpapers C．pieceofpaper D．pieceofpapers【分析】﹣我能幫你嗎？﹣是的，請(qǐng)遞給我兩張張紙。【解答】考查量詞。不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)法：結(jié)構(gòu)為"數(shù)詞+?量詞+?of?+?不可數(shù)名詞"。其單復(fù)數(shù)變化就體現(xiàn)在量詞上。paper是不可數(shù)名詞，因此在表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)是把量詞piece變復(fù)數(shù)。因此是piecesofpaper.故選：A。III.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）28．（15分）"What'swrong，dear？"saidMrs.Smithtothelittleboy，TomBlair，whohadtearsinhiseyes."Wehaveallgotapoem（詩(shī)歌）calledLittleJimtolearn，"saidTom，"andtheonewhosaysitbestwillgeta（1）Cfromtheteacher.ButIdon'tthinkIcan（2）Bit.""Whynot？"saidMrs.Smith."Itissolongandhardforme.Andotherboysalways（3）Ame，andcallme‘SlowTom'."saidTomina（4）Cvoice（聲音）."Well，dear，don'tmind（5）Botherssay，"saidMrs.Smithkindly."Lookatthatsnail（蝸牛）onthewall；how（6）Ditis！Butifyouwatchit，youwillseeitwillgettothetopatlast.Whenyoufeellikelosingheart，（7）Cthesnailonthewall."Atlast，thedaycame.Theteachercalleduptheboystorepeatthepoem.Whenfiveorsixboyshadtried，itcametoTom'sturn.（8）ATomgotup，therewasalaughbecausemostoftheboysthoughthewouldfail.Buttoeverynone'ssurprise，hedidnot（9）Baword.Andhisheartwasfullof（10）Awhentheteachersaid，"Welldone.TomBlair!"Afterthe（11）Boftheclasshadtried，theteachersaidTomdid（12）D，andhegavehimtheprize."Andnowtellme，"saidtheteacher，"howyoulearnedthepoemsowell？""Please，sir，itwasthesnailonthew