2023上海金山區(qū)中考初三一模英語試題及答案

2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)情診斷初三英語試卷（考試時間90分鐘，滿分140分）考生注意：本卷有7大題，共84小題。全部試題均采用連續(xù)編號。請將所有答案做在答題紙的指定位置上，做在試卷上一律不給分。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension25分）Listenandchoosetheright5分）A.C.D.B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對5分）6.A.Lastspring.B.LastLastautumn.D.LastD.Theredone.D.7.A.Theblackone.8.A.B.Theone.Thebrownone.9.A.andstudent.B.ManagerandShopassistantandD.Doctorandpatient.10.A.TheplayvolleyballthisB.ThegirlstayathomethisThegirloutexercisethisD.ThegirlplaybasketballthisListenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”5分）LeiHaiweiafooddeliverydriverandhewonthefirstprizethefinals.12.20yearsago,heboughtandreadbookslearnpoems.13.Helivesaflatseveralotherdeliverydrivers.14.Hehardworkingandhehasdeliverover15a15.Whenhedeliveringfoodothers,oftenhimself.Listenthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下10分）I’dlike________________somefactson17.Theremaybe________________topeoplethe18.Also,collectrainwaterfrom________________.19.________________,rainwaterthewatersupplyformuchofthepopulation.20.Rainwater________________bacteria(細菌),somayneedcleanbeforehavingPart2andGrammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)II.Choosethebestanswer15分）1.I’ll________helpinghandwhenaretrouble.A.a2.Theseblackbirdscalledcormorantsaregood________catchingfish.A.foratantheD./D.3.Duringthetwo-hourpartyallthepeoplewereenjoying________much.A.theythemtheirD.themselves4.Differentpeoplelikereadingvariousbooks.Somelikelegends,________likestrips.AanotherothertheotherD.others5.BeforeCupQatar2022(2022年卡塔爾國際足聯(lián)世界杯),only________studentsourclassknewaboutthecountryA.fewafewlittleD.alittle6.Whenautumncomesthenightsbecome________thanthedays.,A.longlongerlongestD.thelongest7.andmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofexercising________keepA.regularly8.thereferencebehind,________beablethinkyourself.A.andorbutpolitelycarefullyD.angrilyD.then9.Accordingparents,doing(做家務(wù))enables________thefamilyresponsibilityA.understand10.________fordogfoodandvisitingthearereallyexpensive.A.payunderstandingunderstoodD.understandD.PayingTheyoungchildfailedto________hermother’svoiceonthephoneandwentoncrying.A.refuse12.AfterthePansy________areportfortheschoolnewspaperlastweek.A.writeswroterespectrequireD.recognizeD.waswriting13.Nowpeople________usetheirphonescontroltheelectricalappliancesathome.ThismakesA.canshouldmustD.need14.—________havethethreeChineseastronautsstayedinsidethespacestation?sixmonths.A.Howfar15.________importantadvicegivenme!IthelpsmearrangetheA.WhatWhataWhatanHowfastHowlongD.HowsoonD.HowⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（共8分）將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A.canteensalongoutsideD.developmentservicesnighttimeeconomy(夜市經(jīng)濟)nighttimeeconomyhasmadepeopleenjoytheirnighthours___16___thehome.Itoftencitiesbetween6and6a.m..Positive(積極的)measuresaregoodforthe___17___ofnighttimeShanghaihasaddedmoreparkingplaces,waitingareasandlate-nightbus___18___.Beijingextended(延長)therunningofsubwayLine1andLine2onandSaturdays,requiringthelasttraindepartafter12p.m..Late-night___19___bedevelopedandthe24-hourstoresandthetheatersbeextendedpushthenighttimeA.distanceswithoutsafetyD.excusesappearancecashlesstimes(無現(xiàn)金時代)Spendingaday___20___cashorbankcardsperfectlyunbelievableChina.the___21___oftheQRcodeonlineorpaymentsareconnected,MobilepaymentplatformsandAlipayhavedevelopedthecashlesssocietyChina.Peopleusepayment,whetherpayutility(水電費)bills,travelshortorlong___22___,appointmentsathospitalorshopping.enjoytheconvenienceofacashlessbutweshouldcareaboutthe___23___andprivacyofpayment.ICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirforms（用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適8分）24.Jackie,anew__________Shanghai,learningShanghaidialect(上海方言).25.As__________clothing,qipao(旗袍)showstheChinesedressculture.(tradition)26.Peterhaschangedthreedifferent__________higher(company)27.ShanghaihasanotherHuandreferredabamboofishingtoolusedbyfishermenduringthefourthand__________centuries.(five)28.Thebigsmileonherfacetoldusthatshewasquite__________.(confidence)29.Amongthefourcharactersthestrip,theboylooksthe__________.(happy)30.Couldtellussomethingaboutthe__________casedealtwith?(recently)31.__________onotherstoomuch!Itnotgoodforyourgrowth.(independent)Completethefollowingsentencesas（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子，52-57小題每空格限填一詞。58小題214分）32.Annahasalreadyreadthearticleseveraltimeshaveabetterunderstanding.(改為否定句)Anna_________readthearticleseveraltimeshaveabetterunderstanding_________.33.SallysucceededfindinghermissingGrandmabyusingthe（改為一般疑問句）________________findinghermissingGrandmabyusingthe34.Peopleshowthetravelcode（行程碼）any（改為被動語態(tài)）Thetravelcode________________any35.hascareofhislittlepetdogatnight.（改為反意疑問句）hascareofhislittlepetdogatnight,________________?36.walksworktodaybecausehiscarwentwrong(保持原句意思不變)walksworktodaybecausehiscar________________37.KittyaskedBen,wevisitouruncleBeijingduringtheholiday?”（改為賓語從句）KittyaskedBen________they________visittheiruncleBeijingduringthe38.learnabout,keepingpets,can,we,from(連詞成句)____________________________________________________________.Part3Readingand第三部分閱讀和寫話)VI.Readingcomprehension50分).Choosethebestanswer12分）Jackyfeelsdifferentthesedays.Heasplayfulasusualandliketalkmuch.SomeofusfeellikeJackysometimes.Whenunexpectedthingshappen,wecanfeellikethis.Therearealsootherthingsthatcanputusbadmoods.Hereareexamples.feelbadwe’renotgettingalongwellourfriends,orwedopoorlyonanexam.Havingbadmoodstoooftencanaffectourmental(心理)health.The4habitsbelowcanharmourmentalhealth.SleeptoolittleAlackofsleepcanusfeelbad.Lackofthebestresult,donolessthan30minutesofexercisethreetimesaweek.BadStudieshaveshownthateatingcakesandbreadquantities,andlowamountsoffruitandvegetableincreasetheriskof(沮喪)andmooddisorders.BeinginsideallSpendingtheofourdayindoorscanincreaseourriskfordepression.beafraidofhavingbadmoods.ThetipsbelowcanhelpusovercomeAcceptmoodsNoonecanbehappyallthetime.Ourfriendsandparentscanalsohavebadmoodssometimes.Badmoodsarenormal.Acceptthisfirstandthenwecanfinddealthem.LetbadfeelingsWhenwefeelunhappyorupset,hideourfeelingsorpretendnothingwrong.canfindacomfortablewayletthemout.cantalkourparentsorfriends.canaboutourfeelingsourcanreadourfavouritebooks.canplaysportsordootherkindsofactivities.agoalMessingup(搞砸)somethingcanputusabadmood,too.Butwecanjusthardernexttime.example:asoccergame.scoreagoalnexttime.dowellonanexam.fivemorepointsnexttime.hadanourfriend.time,talkhimorheraniceRememberbadthingsNomatterwhatmakesusfeelbad,endatlast.Rememberingthishelpusfeel39.Whatcanaffectourmentalhealth?A.Feelingdifferentsometimes.Doingwellonexams.Gettingalongwellourfriends.D.Havingbadmoodstoooften.40.thebestresult,weshouldexercise________.A.atleast30minutesthreefivetimesaweeknomorethan30minutesthreefourtimesaweeknolessthan30minutestwiceaweekD.atleast30minutestwiceaweek41.Howexamplesdoesthewriteronmessingupsomething?A.Three.Seven.42.Theunderlinedword“them”refers________.D.Eight.A.ourfriendsourparentsbadmoodsD.tips43.Whatdoesthemainlytalkabout?A.HowbedifferentHowexerciseHowofbadmoodsD.Howofbaddiets44.IfJackyreadsaboutthearticle,whatheprobablydohimselfplayfulagain?A.Heprobablyhaveatalkhisparents.BHeprobablyhisfriend.Heprobablyrememberhisbadfeelings.D.Heprobablyupsomething.Choosewordsorexpressionscompletepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,12分）everreadthefamousnovelRobinsonCrusoe《魯濱遜漂流記》)?DoknowthatwasbasedonarealstoryofaScottishAlexanderSelkirk？SelkirkwasbornScotland1676.Asheup,hebecameasailor(海員).OnehewasaskedaroundSouthAmerica,whiletheshipwasdamagedbytheSpanish.Hewas____45____thattheshipwouldsohetriedlandonthenextisland.Theislandwasaandknownas“RobinsonCrusoeIsland”TheislandthePacificwasfarawaynobodyaround,butSelkirk___46___therealoneforover,4years.Atfirst,hewouldbemorethan4years.He___47___passedthebyreadinghisBible(圣經(jīng)).Thoughtherewasnobodyelseontheisland,therewereanimals,___48___rats,catsandgoats.Theratsweresuchfierceanimalsthathehadusecatsprotecthimselfduringthenight.Duringthedaysontheisland,therewere___49___shipscomingclose.theywerenotfriendlyandevenopenedfireonSelkirk,butheescapedonthefirstofFebruary1709,whenBritishshipsarrivedattheisland,Selkirkwasrescued.It___50___thathischoicewasbecausenolongafterhislandingontheisland,theshipsank.Thearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)todaydiscoveredacampsiteofaEuropeanonthisislandandprovedthestorytrue.45.A.surprised46.A.managed47.A.rarelyafraidsuccessfulpromisedbadlyD.excitedD.wantedD.mainlyfailedprobablyexceptforasaresultturnedout48.A.exceptincludingatonceD.includeD.aswell49.A.atleast50.A.turnedoverturnedD.turneddownReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,14分）(余杭)Hangzhouknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.In2015,gaveupawell-paidjobasadesignerlearnfromhisgrandfatherthea___51___ofmakingoilpaperumbrellas.“Ibeganatayoungage,Iwantedbringlife.”said.“Whenrains,someoneusesthewhatIwantsee.”Therearethan70stepsaoilpaperumbrella.Makingbambooribs(傘骨)andpasting(糊)papersare___52___skillsamongtakesnolessthanaweekanumbrella.Afterlearningtheskills,openedastudio(工作坊)andworkedlocalumbrella-makingmasters(能手).____53____theumbrellastheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthepaperbrokee____54____,heusedathickerInatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusesa____55____kindofbambootheribs,sotheumbrellasless.Asyoungpeoplelikehand-paintedpictures,heinvitespaintersdrawpatternsontheumbrellacovers.Whenonlineshoppingbecameopenedanonlineshopsellumbrellas.Itnowhasthan80,000followers.____56____,heensurehisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachHehopesthathecanenterlocalschoolsteachstudentse____57____heknowsonhowthiskindofumbrellas.Readandanswerthequestions12分）Lastmonth,theGradeNinestudentsGardenSchoolhadadebate(辯論)onthetopic“Isagoodideaforparentstalkaboutthefamilyfinances(家庭財政)theirkids?”.HereareopinionsfromLisa,oneofthestudentswhothinksagoodidea.Mostparentsbelievenotpropertelltheirkidsabouthowmuchtheyandhowtheyspend,somostfamiliesdon’ttalkaboutmoneytheirTheybasicallyfeelnottheirconcern.couldeasilyagree.Butofbusiness?ourparents’income(收入)us?Theyusethemoneypayforfood,clothingandIftheylosttheirjobsandbecameunemployed,thatus,too?I’mnotgoingsayparentsshouldshowtheirkidseverybillbeforepayingorthattheyshouldasktheirkidsforadviceonbigfinancialdecisions,butIsaytheyshouldkeepinvolvedandinformed.partofteachingthemaboutmoneyandlife.Kidsfollowtheirparents’everymoveandlearnfromParentshaveteachtheirkidsaboutmoneybecausekidslearnschool.Asaparent,necessaryteachthemaboutinvestingandstayingawayfrom(賒欠).Also,parentshavemanagetheirownmoneywelltheyreallywantsetanexample.Ithinkagoodideaforparentstalkaboutthefamilyfinancestheirthemhowmuchyoursalaryis.Ithelpthemdecidewhichcareerchoose.themhowspendyourownmoneyandtalkthembeforebigpurchasessuchasanewIncludethemtheprocesssothattheyknowhowandaresatisfiedcanincludethemandastheymoneyataboo(禁忌)issueyourhome.58.Mostfamiliestalkaboutmoneytheirkids,they?________________________________________________.59.WhendidtheGradeNinestudentsGardenSchoolhaveadebate?_____________________________________________________________.60.AccordingLisa,whatdoparentsusemoneydo?_____________________________________________________________.61.Whydoparentshaveteachtheiraboutmoney?_____________________________________________________________.62.Whatdoesmeanbysayingreallynoneofourbusiness”?_____________________________________________________________.63.Dowantyourparentstalkaboutfamilyfinancesyou?Whyorwhynot?Pleaseatleastreasons._____________________________________________________________.VII.（寫作）共20分）64.atleast60wordsonthetopic“Thesuccesseyes”（以“我眼里的成功”為題，寫一篇至少60個單詞的短文。標(biāo)點符號不占格）在你的生活中，你總是不斷在成長，不斷收獲著屬于自己的成功。成功可以是令人矚目的，也可以是籍籍無名的；有的成功可以改變世界，有的成功可以只是自己的一個小進步、小改變，……請你說說你眼里的成功是怎樣的，并結(jié)合自身生活上或者學(xué)習(xí)上的經(jīng)歷進行說明。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)情診斷初三英語試卷（考試時間90分鐘，滿分140分）考生注意：本卷有7大題，共84小題。全部試題均采用連續(xù)編號。請將所有答案做在答題紙的指定位置上，做在試卷上一律不給分。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension25分）Listenandchoosetheright5分）A.C.D.B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對5分）6.A.Lastspring.B.LastLastautumn.D.LastD.Theredone.D.7.A.Theblackone.8.A.B.Theone.Thebrownone.9.A.andstudent.B.ManagerandShopassistantandD.Doctorandpatient.10.A.TheplayvolleyballthisB.ThegirlstayathomethisThegirloutexercisethisD.ThegirlplaybasketballthisListenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”5分）LeiHaiweiafooddeliverydriverandhewonthefirstprizethefinals.12.20yearsago,heboughtandreadbookslearnpoems.13.Helivesaflatseveralotherdeliverydrivers.14.Hehardworkingandhehasdeliverover15a15.Whenhedeliveringfoodothers,oftenhimself.Listenthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下10分）I’dlike________________somefactson17.Theremaybe________________topeoplethe18.Also,collectrainwaterfrom________________.19.________________,rainwaterthewatersupplyformuchofthepopulation.20.Rainwater________________bacteria(細菌),somayneedcleanbeforehavingPart2andGrammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)II.Choosethebestanswer15分）1.I’ll________helpinghandwhenaretrouble.A.aantheD./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時，我會幫助你。a/ana用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；thehelping是輔音音素開頭，sb.a(helping)hand“幫助某人”，固定短語。故選A。2.Theseblackbirdscalledcormorantsaregood________catchingfish.A.foratD.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些被稱之為鸕鶿的大黑鳥擅長捉魚?？疾樾稳菰~短語和介詞辨析。for在……里；atbegoodat表示“擅”，故選C。3.Duringthetwo-hourpartyallthepeoplewereenjoying________much.A.theythemtheirD.themselves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在昨天兩小時的派對上，所有人都玩得非常開心?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)詞組enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，可知此處需要用反身代詞。故選D。4.Differentpeoplelikereadingvariousbooks.Somelikelegends,________likestrips.A.another【答案】D【解析】othertheotherD.others【詳解】句意：不同的人喜歡讀各種各樣的書。有些人喜歡傳說，有些人喜歡連環(huán)畫?？疾榇~辨析。another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；other可作形容詞或代詞，意思是“別的，其theother指兩個人或物中的另一個；othersSomelikelegends”可知，這里是some…others…搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”。故選D。5.BeforeCupQatar2022(2022年卡塔爾國際足聯(lián)世界杯),only________studentsourclassknewaboutthecountryA.fewafewlittleD.alittle【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在2022年卡塔爾國際足聯(lián)世界杯之前，我們班級只有一些學(xué)生知道卡塔爾這個國家?？疾椴欢ù~。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可alittle“students”“onlyafew”是表示“只有一點”afew。故選B。6.Whenautumncomes,thenightsbecome________thanthedays.A.longlongerlongestD.thelongest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)秋天來臨時，夜晚變得比白天長?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。long原級；longer比較級；longest最高級；thelongest最高級。由“thanthedays”可知，這里用形容詞的比較級。故選。7.andmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofexercising________keepA.regularlypolitelycarefullyD.angrily【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：越來越多的人已經(jīng)意識到定期鍛煉對保持健康的重要性。考查副詞辨析。regularly有規(guī)律地；politely有禮貌地；carefully仔細地；angrily憤怒地。根據(jù)“andmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofexercisingA。8.thereferencebehind,________beablethinkyourself.A.andorbutD.then【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：把參考書放在一邊，否則你就沒法自己思考了?？疾椴⒘羞B詞詞義辨析。and然后，并且；or或者，否則；but但是；then然后，副詞。此處兩句話需要一個連詞，故排除D。根據(jù)beablethinkyourself.”可知，or“否則”符合語境。故選。9.Accordingparents,doing(做家務(wù))enables________thefamilyresponsibilityA.understand【答案】D【解析】understandingunderstoodD.understand【詳解】句意：據(jù)我父母說，做家務(wù)能讓我更好地理解家庭責(zé)任?！癲oingchores(做家務(wù))enablesme...thefamilyresponsibilityenablesbdosth“使某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選D。10.________fordogfoodandvisitingthearereallyexpensive.A.payD.Paying【答案】D【解析】andandvisitingthe”可知，空格處用動名詞，故選D。Theyoungchildfailedto________hermother’svoiceonthephoneandwentoncrying.A.refuserespectrequireD.recognize【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：年幼的孩子在電話里沒有辨認出她媽媽的聲音，繼續(xù)哭?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。refuse拒絕；respect尊重；require要求，需要；recognize辨認。根據(jù)“wentoncrying”可知，孩子沒有辨認出媽媽的聲音，故選D。12.AfterthePansy________areportfortheschoolnewspaperlastweek.A.writeswroteD.waswriting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周采訪結(jié)束后，潘西為校報寫了一篇報道。考查一般過去時。由“l(fā)astweek”可知，這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。13.Nowpeople________usetheirphonescontroltheelectricalappliancesathome.ThismakesA.canshouldmustD.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們可以用手機控制家里的電器。這使生活更容易?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。canshould應(yīng)該；must必須；needpeople...usetheirmobilephonescontroltheelectricalappliancesathome.”can符合語境。A。14.—________havethethreeChineseastronautsstayedinsidethespacestation?sixmonths.A.Howfar【答案】C【解析】HowfastHowlongD.Howsoon【詳解】句意：——三名中國宇航員在天宮空間站呆了多長時間？——六個月。HowfarHowfastHowlongHowsoonsixmonths.”可知，這里是問三名中國宇航員在天宮空間站呆了多長時間。故選C。15.________importantadvicegivenme!IthelpsmearrangetheA.WhatWhataWhatanD.How【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你給了我多么重要的建議??！它幫助我更好地安排時間?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...importantadviceyou’vegivenme!”可知，本句是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞advice，因此用感嘆句型“what+形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主謂”。故選A。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（共8分）將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A.canteensalongoutsideD.developmentservicesnighttimeeconomy(夜市經(jīng)濟)nighttimeeconomyhasmadepeopleenjoytheirnighthours___16___thehome.Itoftencitiesbetween6and6a.m..Positive(積極的)measuresaregoodforthe___17___ofnighttimeShanghaihasaddedmoreparkingplaceswaitingareasandlate-nightbus___18___.,Beijingextended(延長)therunningofsubwayLine1andLine2onandSaturdays,requiringthelasttraindepartafter12p.m..Late-night___19___bedevelopedandthe24-hourstoresandthetheatersbeextendedpushthenighttimeA.distanceswithoutsafetyD.excusesappearancecashlesstimes(無現(xiàn)金時代)Spendingaday___20___cashorbankcardsperfectlyunbelievableChina.the___21___oftheQRcode,onlineorpaymentsareconnectedMobilepaymentplatformsandAlipayhavedevelopedthecashlesssocietyChinaPeopleusepayment,whetherpayutility(水電費)bills,travelshortorlong___22___,appointmentsathospitalorshopping.enjoytheconvenienceofacashlessbutweshouldcareaboutthe___23___andprivacyofpayment.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.A21.E23.C20.B22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了夜市經(jīng)濟，以及為了推動夜市經(jīng)濟所采取的一系列措施。第二篇文章介紹了中國現(xiàn)在進入了無現(xiàn)金時代。16題詳解】句意：中國的夜間經(jīng)濟讓人們在戶外享受夜晚時光。根據(jù)“nighttimeeconomy”可知，應(yīng)是在戶外享受夜晚的時光，結(jié)合所給的詞匯，可確定空處為outside，表示“在外邊”。故選。17題詳解】句意：積極的措施有利于夜間經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。定冠詞the之后應(yīng)為名詞，結(jié)合所給的詞匯，可確定空處應(yīng)為development，表示“發(fā)展”。故選D。18題詳解】and前的短語parkingplaces和waitingareasservices。19題詳解】句意：夜間食堂將被開發(fā)，24小時商店和電影院將被擴展，以推動夜間經(jīng)濟。空前Late-night為形容詞，因此空處應(yīng)為名詞，結(jié)合所給的詞匯，可確定為canteens，表示“食堂，餐廳”。故選A。20題詳解】句意：在中國，一天不帶現(xiàn)金或銀行卡是非常難以置信的。根據(jù)“Thecashlesstimes”可知，這里應(yīng)表示不帶現(xiàn)金或銀行卡，結(jié)合所給的詞匯，可確定空處應(yīng)為介詞without，表示“無”。故選。21題詳解】句意：隨著二維碼的出現(xiàn)，在線或線下支付被深度連接起來。定冠詞the之后應(yīng)為名詞，結(jié)合所給的詞匯，可確定為appearance，表示“出現(xiàn)”。故填。22題詳解】shortorlong容詞，因此空處應(yīng)為名詞，結(jié)合所給的詞匯，可確定為distances，表示“距離”。故選A。23題詳解】句意：我們享受無現(xiàn)金社會的便利，但我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心支付的安全和隱私。根據(jù)“andprivacyofpayment.”safetyC。ICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirforms（用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適8分）24.Jackie,anew__________Shanghai,learningShanghaidialect(上海方言).【答案】citizen【解析】JackielearningShanghaidialect(上海方言).”可知是，上海的一名新市民。city“城市”，citizen“居民，市民”。故填citizen。25.As__________clothing,qipao(旗袍)showstheChinesedressculture.(tradition)【答案】traditional【解析】【詳解】句意：作為傳統(tǒng)服裝，旗袍展現(xiàn)了中國服飾文化。根據(jù)“As...clothing,”可知，空處用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”作定語。故填traditional。26.Peterhaschangedthreedifferent__________higher(company)【答案】companies【解析】“threedifferent”可知，后應(yīng)跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)companies“公司”。故填companies。27.ShanghaihasanotherHuandreferredabamboofishingtoolusedbyfishermenduringthefourthand__________centuries.(five)【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：上海有另一個名字“滬”，指的是四世紀(jì)和五世紀(jì)漁民使用的一種竹制捕魚工具。根據(jù)句意及“fourth”，可知此處五世紀(jì)表示“第五個世紀(jì)”，要用序數(shù)詞fifth。故填fifth。28.Thebigsmileonherfacetoldusthatshewasquite__________.(confidence)【答案】confident【解析】【詳解】句意：她臉上燦爛的笑容告訴我們她很自信。由“was”可知，空處用形容詞confident“自信的”語。故填confident。29.Amongthefourcharactersthestrip,theboylooksthe__________.(happy)【答案】happiest【解析】Amongthefourcharactersthestrip,”可知，這里應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級，happy的最高級為happiest，作表語。故填happiest。30.Couldtellussomethingaboutthe__________casedealtwith?(recently)【答案】recent【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我們一些關(guān)于你最近處理的案件的情況嗎？空后的case是名詞，這里需用形容詞修飾，recently的形容詞為recent。故填recent。31.__________onotherstoomuch!Itnotgoodforyourgrowth.(independent)【答案】depend【解析】【詳解】句意：不要太依賴別人！這對你的成長沒有好處。dependon“依賴”，動詞短語，本句為祈使句的否定形式，后跟動詞原形。故填depend。Completethefollowingsentencesas（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子，52-57小題每空格限填一詞。58小題214分）32.Annahasalreadyreadthearticleseveraltimeshaveabetterunderstanding.(改為否定句)Anna_________readthearticleseveraltimeshaveabetterunderstanding_________.【答案】【解析】.②.【詳解】句意：安娜已經(jīng)把這篇文章讀了好幾遍，以便更好地理解。根據(jù)題干可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，否定句需要在hasnotalready一般用于肯定句，否定句中應(yīng)用yet。故填；。33.SallysucceededfindinghermissingGrandmabyusingthe（改為一般疑問句）________________findinghermissingGrandmabyusingthe【答案】【解析】.②.succeedVlog助動詞+主語動詞原形didsucceeded的原形是succeed。Didsucceed。34.Peopleshowthetravelcode（行程碼）any（改為被動語態(tài)）Thetravelcode________________any【答案】【解析】.be.shown##showed【詳解】句意：人們再也不需要出示行程碼了?？疾橹鲃诱Z態(tài)變被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone句中有情態(tài)動詞以be動詞用原形，show的過去分詞為shown或者showed填beshown/showed。35.hascareofhislittlepetdogatnight.（改為反意疑問句）hascareofhislittlepetdogatnight,________________?【答案】.②.he【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆必須要在晚上照顧他的小寵物狗，不是嗎？考查反意疑問句的句式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：陳述/be動詞情態(tài)動詞+hascare，主語是，改為he。故填he。36.walksworktodaybecausehiscarwentwrong(保持原句意思不變)walksworktodaybecausehiscar________________【答案】【解析】.broke②.down【詳解】句意：林先生今天步行去工作因為他的汽車昨天出了故障。wrong“出故障”，可替換為breakdown“壞了，拋錨”，由于原句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填broke；down。37.KittyaskedBen,wevisitouruncleBeijingduringtheholiday?”（改為賓語從句）KittyaskedBen________they________visittheiruncleBeijingduringthe【答案】【解析】.##whether.would【詳解】句意：凱蒂問本：“假期期間我們會去北京看望我們的叔叔嗎？”根據(jù)“wevisit...?”可知，問句為一般疑問句，用if/whether“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句；原問句時態(tài)為一般將來時，主句的時態(tài)為一般過去式，遵循主過從過原則，所以需要將從句改為過去將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為would。故填if/whether；would。38.learnabout,keepingpets,can,we,from(連詞成句)____________________________________________________________.【答案】canlearnaboutresponsibilityfromkeepingpets【解析】wecanlearnabout謂語動詞；responsibilityfrom介詞，keepingpetscanlearnaboutresponsibilityfromkeepingpets“我們可以從飼養(yǎng)寵物這件事中學(xué)到責(zé)任感。Part3Readingand第三部分閱讀和寫話)VI.Readingcomprehension50分).Choosethebestanswer12分）Jackyfeelsdifferentthesedays.Heasplayfulasusualandliketalkmuch.SomeofusfeellikeJackysometimes.Whenunexpectedthingshappen,wecanfeellikethis.Therearealsootherthingsthatcanputusbadmoods.Hereareexamples.feelbadwe’renotgettingalongwellourfriends,orwedopoorlyonanexam.Havingbadmoodstoooftencanaffectourmental(心理)health.The4habitsbelowcanharmourmentalhealth.SleeptoolittleAlackofsleepcanusfeelbad.Lackofthebestresult,donolessthan30minutesofexercisethreetimesaweek.BadStudieshaveshownthateatingcakesandbreadquantities,andlowamountsoffruitandvegetableincreasetheriskof(沮喪)andmooddisorders.BeinginsideallSpendingtheofourdayindoorscanincreaseourriskfordepression.beafraidofhavingbadmoods.ThetipsbelowcanhelpusovercomeAcceptmoodsNoonecanbehappyallthetime.Ourfriendsandparentscanalsohavebadmoodssometimes.Badmoodsarenormal.Acceptthisfirstandthenwecanfinddealthem.LetbadfeelingsWhenwefeelunhappyorupset,hideourfeelingsorpretendnothingwrong.canfindacomfortablewayletthemout.cantalkourparentsorfriends.canaboutourfeelingsourcanreadourfavouritebooks.canplaysportsordootherkindsofactivities.agoalMessingup(搞砸)somethingcanputusabadmood,too.Butwecanjusthardernexttime.example:asoccergame.scoreagoalnexttime.dowellonanexam.fivemorepointsnexttime.hadanourfriend.time,talkhimorheraniceRememberbadthingsNomatterwhatmakesusfeelbad,endatlast.Rememberingthishelpusfeel39.Whatcanaffectourmentalhealth?A.Feelingdifferentsometimes.Doingwellonexams.Gettingalongwellourfriends.D.Havingbadmoodstoooften.40.thebestresult,weshouldexercise________.A.atleast30minutesthreefivetimesaweeknomorethan30minutesthreefourtimesaweeknolessthan30minutestwiceaweekD.atleast30minutestwiceaweek41.Howexamplesdoesthewriteronmessingupsomething?A.Three.42.Theunderlinedword“them”refers________.A.ourfriendsourparentsSeven.D.Eight.badmoodsD.tips43.Whatdoesthemainlytalkabout?A.HowbedifferentHowexerciseHowofbadmoodsD.Howofbaddiets44.IfJackyreadsaboutthearticle,whatheprobablydohimselfplayfulagain?A.Heprobablyhaveatalkhisparents.Heprobablyhisfriend.Heprobablyrememberhisbadfeelings.D.Heprobablyupsomething.【答案】39.D40.A41.A42.C43.C44.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何擺脫壞情緒。39題詳解】“Havingbadmoodstoooftencanaffectourmental(心理)health.可知經(jīng)常有壞情緒會影響心理健康。故選D。40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forthebestresult,donolessthan30minutesofexercisethreefivetimesaweek.”可知每周要鍛煉三到五次，每次至少30分鐘。故選A。41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample...anice可知一共舉了三個例子。故選A。42題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上句“Badmoodsarenormal.”